2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市七年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题含答案

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市七年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—________doesittakeyoutogotothenewhistorymuseumbycar?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howabout2、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to3、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。考查系动词用法。sound听起来；soundlike听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。5、—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t6、Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A.by B.towards C.across D.through7、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the8、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies9、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t10、—When________he________toNewYork?—Yesterday.A.does,get B.did,get C.has,got D.had,got二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Ourmathteacherisveryp________andallthestudentsinourschoolknowhim.12、thefairytales/enjoylisteningtothem/areexciting/andchildren(.)______________________________________________________________________.13、Myfatherisaf________.Heworksonabigfarm.14、Let’sstayathomeandwatcha________/'vɪdiəʊ/today.15、Chinesegirlsoftenwalk________________________(臂挽臂地)withtheirfriends.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InJanuary,aspecialbusstopcameoutinLoudi,Hunan.Itisforamotherandherson.ChenXinping,themother,ishandicapped(残疾的).Sheneedstousesomethingstohelpher____1____(walk).Chenhasa7-year-oldson.Butthereissomethingwrongwiththe____2____(boy)eyes.Everyweek,ChentakeshersontotheEyeHospitalbybus.Theygetoffatthespecialbusstopandwalktothehospital.However,monthsago,theygotoffatanotherbusstop.Itisnotfarfromthehospital,just400metersaway.ButforChen,itwasquitealongway.It____3____(take)herabouthalfanhour.Afterlearningaboutthemotherandherson’sproblem,thegovernment(政府)gavethemahand.Theysetupaspecialbusstopinfrontofthehospital.Thankstothespecialstop,Chenspendsonlyfiveminutes____4____(get)tothehospitalnow.“I’mreallyhappy.Thestopsavesusabout____5____houreachtime.Andwe’renotafraidofgettinghit(撞)byacarwhenwecrossthestreet,”Chensaid.18、Zibo,acityinShandongProvince,hasbeenveryhotinChinaforitslocalfoodinthelastfewmonths.“CollegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialmedia.Zibobarbecueisfamousforadifferentdiningway.Oneachtableisasmallstove（炉子）.Peoplecanmakeskewers（肉串）bythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,putitintoasmallpancake,usuallywithaspringonioninside.“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”Oneofthevisitorssaid.Data（数据）fromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowsthatbookinghotelsandrestaurantsinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019.It’ssaidthenumberofvisitorsarrivingandleavingthroughZiborailwaystationreached50,000aday,withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.Thelocalgovernmentwantstobringmorevisitorstothecity.SoZibomakesaspecial“barbecuemap”andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan“getonthebustorest,getofftoeat”.Nowthebiggestproblemisthatthiscitycan’tholdsomanypeople.Peopleshouldbookhotelsandrestaurantstwoweeksearlier.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Twobarbecuesareenough. B.VisitorsenjoyZibobarbecuealot.C.Zibobarbecuecanfixeverything. D.Havingtwobarbecuesisbetterthanone.2.WhatdoesthedatainParagraph3trytotellus?A.ZibobecomespopularbecauseofZibobarbecue.B.Zibobarbecuealsobringsalotofproblems.C.ZiboisoftenfullofvisitorsduringtheMayDayholiday.D.ThebesttimetotasteZibobarbecueistheMayDayholiday.3.WhatdidthelocalgovernmentinZibodotobringmorevisitorstothecity?①Prepareanewkindoffood.②Buildhotelsandrestaurants.③Addnewbuslines.④Makeaspecialmap.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④19、ThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.ThisisaChineseclassroom.Theschoolstartedin2017.ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.HalfofitscoursesareinChinese.ThisshowsthatChineseismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.InthisEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolinLondon,studentsdon’tjuststudytheChineselanguage(语言）.TheyalsolearnaboutChineseculture(文化).TheyhavelessonsaboutChinesehistory.Tohelpthestudentslearnbetter,theteachersoftenwritesomeplaysaboutChinesehistory.Thenthestudentsperformthemintheschoolhall.TheyalsolearnhowtocookChinesefood.SometimestheyhaveChinesefoodfestivalsontheplayground.Oneoftheteachersinthisschoolsaid,“TheselessonsandactivitieswillhelpthestudentsknowmoreaboutChina.Wehopethestudentscanbegintothinkintwoways,notjustone.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WherearetheChineselanterns?A.IntheChineseclassroom. B.Intheschoolhall.C.Ontheschoolplayground. D.Intheschooldininghall.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“popular”meaninChinese?A.引人注目的 B.令人尊敬的 C.受欢迎的 D.实用的3.WhatdotheparentsoftheschoolthinkofChinese?A.Itispopulararoundtheworld. B.Itisabeautifullanguage.C.Itisdifficulttolearn. D.Itisanoldlanguage.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfromthetext?A.AllthecoursesareinChinese.B.Studentscan’tspeakEnglishinthisschool.C.StudentswriteplaysaboutChinesehistory.D.ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.5.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.ASpecialClassroom B.AFoodFestivalC.APopularLanguage D.AnEnglish-ChineseSchool20、配对阅读。左栏是五个人对食物的爱好或需求，右栏是七家餐厅的简介。请为左栏的人选择合适的餐厅，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___1___TodaysomefriendscometovisitMr.Smith.HewantstotakethemtoaChineserestaurantforlunchandplaygamesthere.___2___JennyisgoingtoShanghaibytrain.Sheonlyhas15minutestoeatsomething.Andshedoesn’tlikecake.___3___Mr.Huworksatnight.Heusuallyfinishesworkat6a.m.HewouldliketoeatSichuanfoodrightafterwork.___4___MissGreen’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Todayshedoesn’twanttocooksupper.Shewantstoeatout.___5___JohnBrownlikesfastfoodalot.Todayhewouldliketohavepizzawithhisbestfriendforsupper.A.Ourstoreisnearthetrainstation.Wehavemanykindsoftastycakesforallpeople.Openhours:24hoursB.SichuanRestaurantisagoodplaceforyouandyourfriends.Hereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood.Openhours:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.C.Huang’sNoodleHouseisaniceplaceforyouifyoulikenoodles.You’rewelcometotrynoodleshere.Openhours:8:00a.m.—10:30p.m.D.Ourrestaurantisnotfarfromthetrainstation.Yourfoodwillbereadyverysoon.Openhours:24hoursE.YoucantastealotofdeliciousfoodinYummyRestaurant.Wehavefoodlikepizza,hamburgersandbread.Openhours:10:30a.m.—11:30p.m.F.Inourrestaurant,youcanhaveallkindsofChinesefood,Youcanalsoplaycardswithyourfriendsifyoueathere.Openhours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.G.Inourrestaurant,youcantastefoodfromGuangdong,Hunan,ShanghaiandSichuan.Manypeoplecomehereforbreakfast.Openhours:8:00p.m.—8:00a.m.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Englandisaverybeautifulcountry.Butit’salsoaplacewithbad___1___—itisoftencloudyandmisty(有雾的)andit___2___alot.Sothedaystheredon’tgetmuch___3___alltheyear.Oneday,aChinesestudent,SunDaming,comesto___4___England.Hewillhaveatwo-week___5___there.Thisstudent’sfamilynameis“Sun”.Itisjustthe___6___astheword“sun”.WhenhegetstoLondon,it’srainy___7___.Damingfindsit’s___8___forhimtoseeasmilingfaceinthestreetbecauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.Now,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfacecomestoDaming.“Please___9___meyourpassport(护照),boy.”thepolicemansays,givingDaminga___10___look.WhenhefindstheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport,thepolicemansuddenly(突然)___11___awarmsmile.Hethinksitisjustliketheword“sun”!“Oh,Mr.Sun!”Youare___12___here!”HesaystotheChinesestudentatonce.“Ithinkitwillbesunny___13___!Becauseyourcomingwill___14___muchsunshinetoourcountry!Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot___15___!”Daminggetsverysurprised.Thenhelaughshappily.1.A.habit B.message C.weather D.problem2.A.rains B.rainy C.raining D.torain3.A.wind B.snow C.cloud D.sunshine4.A.miss B.visit C.study D.arrive5.A.job B.race C.vacation D.festival6.A.same B.small C.funny D.delicious7.A.also B.still C.again D.either8.A.easy B.hard C.scary D.terrible9.A.make B.get C.tell D.show10.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.friendly11.A.puts B.wears C.loses D.misses12.A.cute B.fine C.funny D.welcome13.A.soon B.never C.easily D.sometimes14.A.save B.take C.bring D.follow15.A.run B.stop C.fight D.leave六、阅读表达（10分）22、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据下面表格内容，以Mypenpal（我的笔友）为题，写一篇70个字左右的英文短文，介绍一下你的朋友Lucy的情况。姓名Lucy年龄13籍贯美国纽约(NewYork)学校No.6MiddleSchool爱好喜欢读书，下棋上周末活动和朋友去公园，给动物照相，爬山，沿途观花，树下午餐，然后一起玩游戏写作要求：1.包含提示要点，内容充实；2.不得出现自己的真实信息，否则不与评分。Mypenpal____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——坐汽车去新的历史博物馆需要花费多少时间？——大约30分钟。HowlongdoesittaketogettotheNewHistoryMuseumbyBus?About30minutes.考查特殊疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howfar有多远；Howlong多久、多长时间；Howabout怎么样。根据答语“About30minutes.”可知，是问多长时间的，用howlong。故选C。Examinethephrasewithspecialquestions.Howoften;Howfar;Howlong;Howabout.Accordingtotheanswer2、D【解析】【详解】句意：海南位于中国南部，广东南面。考查地点介词辨析。to两个地方不接壤；in一个地方在另一个地方范围内；on两个地方接壤。根据“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中国范围内，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和广东不接壤，故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗？——我会唱歌。考查连词。but但是，表转折；or或者，用于疑问句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根据句子是一般疑问句可知，空处应该用or，构成选择性一般疑问句。故选B。4、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。河很深。——感谢告诉我。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swimintheriver.”可知，本题应用Don’t。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：沿着这条小路，穿过树林，你将会发现一大片空地适合野营。考查介词。by通过；towards向；across在表面穿过；through从中间穿过。根据“thetrees”可知，要从树林中间穿过，因此用介词through，故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公园里放风筝。考查动词时态。根据“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew，故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你五岁的时候会打网球吗？——不，我不会。我六岁开始会的。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此处强调能力，回答不能，应用couldn’t。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他什么时候到的纽约？——昨天。考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(p)opular【解析】【详解】句意：我们的数学老师非常受欢迎，学校的所有学生都认识他。根据首字母及“allthestudentsinourschoolknowhim.”可知，数学老师很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，作表语。故填(p)opular。12、Thefairytalesareexcitingandchildrenenjoylisteningtothem【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，该句是由and引导的并列肯定句，所给代词them指代的是thefairytales。按照语句顺序，第一句话主语是thefairytales，系动词和表语是areexciting；第二句话主语是children，谓语和宾语是enjoylisteningtothem，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thefairytalesareexcitingandchildrenenjoylisteningtothem“童话故事令人兴奋，孩子们喜欢听”。13、(f)armer【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲是一个农民。他在一个大农场工作。根据“Heworksonabigfarm.”可知，我的父亲在一个农场工作。结合首字母f可知，我的父亲是农民。故填(f)armer。14、video【解析】【详解】句意：让我们今天待在家看录像吧。根据音标可知此空填video，意思为“视频、录像”，为名词，空前有“a”，后接原形。故填video。15、①.arm②.in③.arm【解析】【详解】句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友手挽着手走路。arminarm“臂挽臂地”，是副词短语。故填arm；in；arm。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Daniel和朋友谈论未来生活的对话。【1题详解】根据“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E选项“我正在读一本关于未来生活的书”符合情景。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答应该描绘书中介绍的未来生活，F选项“车能够在天空中飞”符合情景。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Buthowwillwedrivethem?”可知回答应该是驾车方式，A选项“我们不用驾驶”符合情景。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.”可知此处询问未来学校的情况，C选项“学校怎么样”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.”可知此句是Why引导的特殊疑问句，B选项“你为什么这么想”符合情景。故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.walk##towalk2.boy’s3.took4.getting5.an【解析】【导语】本文讲述政府解决了腿部残疾的陈新平母亲带眼睛有问题的儿子就医的困难，专为他们在医院设立公交站。【1题详解】句意：她需要用一些东西来帮助她走路。helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，可知，此处用不定式或不带to动词不定式。故填(to)walk。【2题详解】句意：但是男孩的眼睛出了问题。此处填名词所有格作定语。故填boy’s。【3题详解】句意：她花了大约半个小时。根据“monthsago”可知填过去式。故填took。【4题详解】句意：多亏有专门的停靠站，陈现在只花了五分钟就到了医院。spend…doingsth“花费……做某事”，此处用动名词。故填getting。【5题详解】句意：这个站台每次为我们节省大约一个小时的时间。此处填不定冠词表泛指，hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。18、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了过去几个月非常热门的淄博烧烤。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”可知，此处表示的是没有什么事是吃烧烤不能解决的，此处表达了游客对淄博烧烤的喜欢。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“duringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019…withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.”可知，游客量剧增，且大部分游客是来吃烧烤的，因此可推知淄博因为淄博烧烤而受欢迎。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoZibomakesaspecial‘barbecuemap’andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan‘getonthebustorest,getofftoeat’.”可知，淄博政府通过制作特殊的“烧烤地图”以及新增公交线路来吸引游客。故选D。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的一所中文教室的情况，以及创办这件教室的意图等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.TherearealsomanyChineselanternsinit.”可知，灯笼在中文教室里，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThisshowsthatChineseismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，汉语在世界上越来越受欢迎，单词“popular”指的是“受欢迎的”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MostoftheparentsoftheschoolthinkChineseisverybeautiful.”可知，学校的大多数家长都认为中文很优美，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“...ItisthefirstEnglish-ChinesejuniorhighschoolintheUK.”可知，这是英国第一所中英文化的学校，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“ThereisaspecialclassroominajuniorhighschoolinLondon.Inthisclassroom,youcan’tseeanyEnglishwords.ThebooksareallinChinese.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一所中英文学校，故选D。20、1.F2.D3.B4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是将五个人对食物的爱好或需求和合适的餐厅相对应。【1题详解】根据“TodaysomefriendscometovisitMr.Smith.HewantstotakethemtoaChineserestaurantforlunchandplaygamesthere.”可知，今天一些朋友来拜访史密斯先生。他想带他们去一家中餐馆吃午饭，在那里玩游戏。选项F“在我们餐厅，你可以吃到各种各样的中国菜，如果你在这里吃饭，你还可以和你的朋友打牌。开放时间：上午9时至晚上9时。”与之对应。故选F。【2题详解】根据“JennyisgoingtoShanghaibytrain.Sheonlyhas15minutestoeatsomething.Andshedoesn’tlikecake.”可知，珍妮要乘火车去上海。她只有15分钟的时间吃点东西。她不喜欢蛋糕。选项D“我们的餐厅离火车站不远。您点的菜很快就好。开放时间：24小时。”与之对应。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Mr.Huworksatnight.Heusuallyfinishesworkat6a.m.HewouldliketoeatSichua”可知，胡先生晚上工作。他通常早上6点下班。下班后他想吃川菜。选项B“四川饭店对你和你的朋友来说是个好地方。在这里你可以享受美味的食物。开放时间：上午10时至下午4时。”与之对应。故选B。【4题详解】根据“MissGreen’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Todayshedoesn’twanttocooksupper.Shewantstoeatout.”可知，格林小姐最喜欢的食物是面条。今天她不想做晚饭。她想出去吃饭。选项C“如果你喜欢吃面条，黄家面馆是一个不错的地方。欢迎你来这里尝尝面条。开放时间：上午8时至晚上10时30分。”与之对应。故选C。【5题详解】根据“JohnBrownlikesfastfoodalot.Todayhewouldliketohavepizzawithhisbestfriendforsupper.”可知，约翰·布朗非常喜欢快餐。今天他想和他最好的朋友一起吃披萨当晚饭。选项E“你可以在美味餐厅品尝到很多美味的食物。我们有比萨、汉堡包和面包之类的食物。开放时间：上午10:30至晚上11:30。”与之对应。故选E。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个姓孙的学生要访问英国，因为他的姓为汉语拼音的“sun”，与英语中的“sun”正好相同，而英国人就希望有太阳的好天气，所以这位学生很快就通过了海关检查。【1题详解】句意：但它也是一个天气不好的地方——经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨。habit习惯；message消息；weather天气；problem问题。根据“itisoftencloudyandmisty(有雾的)”可知，此处指天气，故选C。【2题详解】句意：但它也是一个天气不好的地方——经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨。rains下雨（三单式）；rainy下雨的；raining下雨（现在分词）；torain下雨（不定式）。空处缺少谓语动词，且主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以用rains，故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以那里一年到头都没有多少阳光wind风；snow雪；cloud云；sunshine阳光。上文讲述了英国天气经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨，所以那里得不到多少阳光，故选D。【4题详解】句意：一天，一个中国学生，孙大明，来访问英国。miss错过；visit访问；study学习；arrive到达。根据“comesto...England.”可知，应是访问英国，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他将在那里度过两个星期的假期。job工作；race赛跑；vacation假期；festival节日。根据“Hewillhaveatwo-week...there”及选项可知，应是有两星期假期，只有vacation符合语境，其他不合句意，故选C。【6题详解】句意：就像“sun”这个词一样。same相同的；small小的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；delicious美味的。thesameas“与……相同”，此处指“Sun”的拼音，与英文单词“sun”一样，故选A。【7题详解】句意：当他到达伦敦时，又下雨了。also也；still仍然；again再，又；either也（用在否定句句末）。上文讲述了英国经常下雨，所以此处指他到伦敦时，又下雨了，故选C。【8题详解】句意：大明发现他很难在街上看到一张笑脸，因为那里的每个人看起来都不开心。easy简单的；hard困难的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的。根据“becauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.”可知，每个人都不开心，所以应是很难看到一张笑脸，故选B。【9题详解】句意：孩子，请出示你的护照。make制造；get得到；tell告诉；show出示。根据“atallEnglishpoliceman”和“...meyourpassport(护照)”可知，应是要求大明出示护照，故选D。【10题详解】句意：冷冷地看了大明一眼。hot炎热的；warm暖和的；cold冷淡的，冷漠的；friendly友好的。根据上文“everyonetherelooksunhappy”和“atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongface”可知，这位警察也不高兴，所以应是冷漠地看了大明一眼，故选C。【11题详解】句意：当他发现护照上的中国名字“Sun”时，警察突然露出了温暖的微笑。puts放置；wears流露，面带（某种表情）；loses失去；misses错过。根据“awarmsmile”可知，此处指面带微笑，故选B。【12题详解】句意：欢迎你来这里