2024年河南省驻马店市正阳县英语七下期末检测模拟试题含答案

2024年河南省驻马店市正阳县英语七下期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Lisa,haveagoodday!—________A.Youarewelcome. B.You,too. C.Soundsgood! D.Youareright.2、—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthefamouswriter?—Whydon’tyousearchtheInternet?It’seasyandfast.A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information3、TheSmithsdecide________Paris.A.wentto B.togoto C.togo D.goto4、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by5、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften6、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had7、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking8、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto9、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful10、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、________（要么；或者）noodlesorriceisOK.Idon’tmind.I’mtoohungryafterworkingforalongtime.12、Remembertotakeallyour________（照相机）tomorrow,Lily.13、I’dliketo__________(邀请)mybestfriendstomynewhome.14、—Whatistheweatherliketoday?—It’s________(多云的).15、Mybestfriendisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh________.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Thismorning,JanepostedaquestionontheInternet(因特网).Herearesomeanswers(回复)shegot.John10:30a.m.I’dliketogotoBangkok(曼谷)inwinter.Iwanttoenjoythestreetfoodandwarmsun-shine,seeelephantsandvisitoceanmuseums(海洋博物馆).Kevin10:38a.m.GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.IknowmostpeopletherecanspeakChineseandEnglish.IthinkIcanlearnsomethingaboutChinaandenjoyshoppinganddeliciousfoodthere.Alice11:07a.m.IwishtovisitNewYork.Asanartandfoodlover,Ithinkitisagoodplaceformebecausetherearelotsofartmuseumsanddeliciousfood.Helen12:36p.m.IwanttogotoParismost.IcanvisittheEiffelTowerandwalkalongthebeautifulSeineRiver.IcanalsogoshoppingandeatinaMichelin-starred(米其林星级)restaurant.Howwonderful!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhoansweredJanefirst?A.Kevin. B.John. C.Alice. D.Helen.2.WheredoesKevinwanttogo?A.NewYork. B.Paris. C.Bangkok. D.HongKong.3.WhatdoesAlicelike?A.Artandfood. B.Shopping C.Elephants. D.Chinese.4.WhatdoesHelenwanttodoinParis?A.Enjoythesunshine. B.Visitmuseums.C.Walkalongariver. D.Trythestreetfood.5.WhichquestiondidJaneask?A.Howdoyouprepareforatrip? B.Wherewouldyouliketogoforaholiday?C.Whereisyourhometown? D.Whatplacesofinterestdoyoulikebest?18、GeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhimandtheyoftenwantedtovisithimtoallkindsofpartiesanddinners.Hehadtorefusemostofthem,sohecouldhaveenoughtimetowritemore.OnceafriendofMr.Shaw’saskedhimtodinner.Themanhelpedhimbeforehewasfamous.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse.Assoonashewentintothehall,hisfriendcameuptohimandintroducedhimtoallhisfriends.Theyweregladtoknowthegreatwriterandwarmlytalkedwithhimexceptaladyinbeautifulclothes.Shewassoproudthatsheseemedtoseenobody,“SheisMrs.Smith,”afriendsaidtoMr.Shawinalowvoice.“Herhusbandisaminister(部长).”Mr.Shawunderstoodimmediately.HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.Thenextmorning,Mr.Shawheardthedoorbellwhilehewaswritinginhisroom.Heopenedthedoorandcameinagirl.Shepassedaninvitationtothewriter.Onitwaswritten.“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday.”Mr.Shawsaidnothing.Instead,hewroteonthebackoftheinvitation.“SowillMr.Shaw!”1.PeoplerespectedMr.Shawbecause________.A.hewasfriendlytoeverybody B.hewasagreatwriterC.hewrotealotabouthimself D.hemadetherichunhappy2.Mr.Shawwenttothedinnerthattimebecause________.A.hehopedtoknowsomeimportantpersons B.hehadenoughtimethatdayC.hisfriendhadalotoffriends D.hisfriendhelpedhimwhenhewasnotfamous3.Mrs.Smithwasproudbecause________.A.shewasawomanoffewwords B.somethingwaswrongwithhereyesC.shewasaminister’swife D.shehadsomethingimportanttodo4.Mrs.Smithleftangrilybecause________.A.shewaslaughedat B.shewascoldlytreatedC.Mr.Shawwouldn’ttalkwithher D.Mr.Shawdidn’tunderstandher5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheladyrefusedtoaskMr.Shawtodinner. B.TheladytriedtosaysorrytoMr.Show.C.Theladyknewshehaddonewrong. D.Mr.Shawwasasproudasthelady.19、Ofalltheclubsinmyschool,IliketheHanfuClubbestandI’minitnow.Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.IcanlearnaboutChinesehistory,geography(地理)andculture(文化).Afterschool,IcanalsolearnalotintheHanfuClub.Therearemanyactivitiesintheclub.First,wehaveadiscussion(讨论)everyTuesdayafternoon.WetalkaboutthehanfuinTVplays.EveryFridayafternoon,wehaveahanfu-makinglesson.Wemakethehanfuatthelesson.ThereisafestivalforallhanfuloversonNovember22nd.Onthisbigday,wewearhanfutothestreets,storesandparks.InDecember,wehaveabigpartybeforeNewYear’sDay.Girlsandboysinourclubdanceandsingoldsongs.Ofcourse,weallwearverybeautifulhanfuattheparty.Nowmanypeoplelovehanfu.Itisrelaxing(放松的)forustowearhanfu.AllpeopleinourclubareinterestedinChineseculture.WewantmorepeopletolovehanfuandChineseculture.1.Whichsubjectdoesthewriterlikebest?A.Chinese. B.History. C.Geography. D.Art.2.Thewriterhashanfu-makinglessons________.A.onThursday B.onFriday C.onSaturday D.onTuesday3.Atthefestival,hanfulovers________.A.gooutinhanfuB.haveapartyC.gototheclubD.danceandsingoldsongs4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterhasabigpartyonNovember22nd.B.Thewriterthinkswearinghanfuisinteresting.C.Thewritercanlearnalotfromthelessonandtheclub.D.Thewritertalksabouthanfuinthehand﹣makinglessons.5.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheHanfuClub?A.Togivechancestostudentstowearhanfu.B.Toboldahappypartytoshowhanfu.C.TohelpstudentstolearnChinese.D.TohelpmorepeoplelearnandloveChineseculture.20、Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(连接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It’sabouthealthyfood.B.It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C.It’saboutanicekitchen.D.It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.2.Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobotB.thefoodmachineC.theinformationscreenD.thecomputer3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?A.丢失 B.复制 C.接收 D.保存4.Youcanseeyourfriend’sface________.A.onthewall B.onthescreenC.ontheInternet D.onTV5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OurlifeinthefutureB.AfoodmachineC.AspecialinformationscreenD.Akitchenrobot五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Atjust12yearsold,ArshPalbecomesfamousaroundtheworldbecauseofhiskindnesstoothers.Arshstarted____1____whenhewas8.Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis____2____.Hebecameinterestedin____3____soon.Hepaintedmanynice____4____aboutanimals,people,andsoon.Astimepassed,hestarted____5____thepaintingsawaytohisfriendsandpeoplearoundhim.Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome,____6____healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere.Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleand____7____thatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤独的),sohetaughtthem____8____topaint.Healsoplayedgameswith____9____.Later,Arshwantedtoraise(筹集)moneyforcharities(慈善机构)by____10____hispaintings.Then,hismumstartedto____11____him.Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit____12____Iwassoyoung.ButwhenIreallyraised$1,000,everyonewas____13____,”Arshsaid.Next,Arsh____14____tokeeppaintingandhelpmorechildreninneed.Healsowantstohelpmorepeople____15____artandmaketheworldbetter.1.A.reading B.singing C.writing D.painting2.A.computer B.desk C.birthday D.notebook3.A.art B.science C.math D.music4.A.walls B.houses C.pictures D.rooms5.A.keeping B.giving C.putting D.bringing6.A.but B.or C.so D.and7.A.found B.forgot C.heard D.thought8.A.when B.where C.how D.why9.A.her B.us C.him D.them10.A.describing B.selling C.showing D.enjoying11.A.ask B.help C.stop D.leave12.A.because B.that C.why D.before13.A.friendly B.scared C.surprised D.sorry14.A.remembers B.turns C.teaches D.hopes15.A.lookfor B.cutup C.learnabout D.putup六、阅读表达（10分）22、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

“双减”政策之后，同学们的社团活动越来越丰富。假如你是山河中学的李华，请你根据提示写一篇短文，向学校英语报专栏MyAfter-schoolActivity投稿，介绍你所参加的社团活动。内容提示：1.参加的社团：太空社。2.参加社团的意义：学习了太空知识；培养了对太空的兴趣；交到了朋友……3.未来的打算：继续学习太空知识；愿意把爱好变成今后的事业。参考词汇：develop培养要求：1.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。Underthe“doublereduction”policy,westudentshavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，祝你过得愉快！——你也一样。考查情景交际。Youarewelcome不用谢；You,too你也一样；Soundsboring听起来很无聊；You’reright你是对的。根据“haveagoodday”可知，此处应表示“同样祝福对方”。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎样才能得到这位著名作家的一些信息？——你为什么不上网搜索？这既简单又快速。考查名词辨析。ideas主意，名词复数；trouble困难，不可数名词；message信息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词，根据空前的“getsome”和空后的“aboutMarcoPolo”可知，此处指得到有关这个著名作家的信息，排除AB选项；再由空前的“some”可知，空缺处用可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除C选项。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯一家决定去巴黎。考查不定式结构。go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；togoto去，不定式结构；togo去，不定式。decidetodosth决定做某事，排除AD，gotoParis“去巴黎”。排除C。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；of属于……的；by通过，表示方式。根据空处后bus可知，是乘公共汽车，bybus表示“乘公共汽车”。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——不是很远。骑车只要20分钟。考查疑问词。howlong多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；howfar多远的距离，询问路程、距离；howsoon再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间“in+一段时间”提问；howoften每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；根据答语“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多远的距离，故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。考查非谓语动词。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故答案选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——安静！这个教室的学生们正在参加英语考试。——我很抱歉。考查现在进行时。根据“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，学生们正在进行考试，所以要安静点。句子应用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说话的时候不要听音乐。考查动词短语和助动词。do是助动词，助动词后加动词原形，所以排除C选项，listentomusic“听音乐”，排除A选项。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在我有点累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛了。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；popular受欢迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知应是累的，故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：卢克的母亲为他感到骄傲，因为他赢得了比赛。考查形容词短语辨析。beproudof为……感到骄傲；befamousas作为……而出名；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；begoodat擅长。根据“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因为赢了比赛，所以为他骄傲，故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Either【解析】【详解】句意：面条和米饭都可以。我不介意。工作了很长时间，我太饿了。either“要么；或者”，either...or...“或……或……”，故填Either。12、cameras【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉，明天记得带上你所有的照相机。“照相机”是可数名词camera，all修饰可数名词的复数形式，camera的复数形式为cameras。故填cameras。13、invite【解析】【详解】句意：我想邀请我最好的朋友们去我的新家。邀请：invite，动词；wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，固定搭配，后接动词原形。故填invite。14、cloudy【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——多云。“多云的”cloudy，形容词作表语。故填cloudy。15、(h)eight【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友既不高也不矮。他中等身材。根据“Mybestfriendisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh...”可知，朋友中等身材，height“身高”符合语境，故填(h)eight。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是两个人关于买花展开的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问附近是否有花店，选项D“是的，在人民路上有一家。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问你是想买花吗，选项E“是的，我想买一些给我妈妈过生日。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空处应是疑问句，选项F“我们附近那个友好的长发女人？”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此处表示赞同上述观点，选项B“这是肯定的！”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客气，选项A“没问题”符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是在介绍网络上对简的问题的回答。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“John10:30a.m.”，“Kevin10:38a.m.”，“Alice11:07a.m.”以及“Helen12:36p.m.”可知最早回答的是上午10:30回答的约翰，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.”可知去香港是凯文的梦想，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asanartandfoodlover,Ithinkitisagoodplaceformebecausetherearelotsofartmuseumsanddeliciousfood.”可知爱丽丝喜欢艺术和美食，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IcanvisittheEiffelTowerandwalkalongthebeautifulSeineRiver.IcanalsogoshoppingandeatinaMichelin-starred(米其林星级)restaurant.”可知海伦在巴黎想去看埃菲尔铁塔，沿着塞纳河散步，购物和在米其林饭店吃饭，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’dliketogotoBangkok(曼谷)inwinter.”，“GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.”，“IwishtovisitNewYork.”以及“IwanttogotoParismost.”可知四个人都回答了想要去哪里，故可推测简问的应是要去哪里，故选项B“你想要去哪里度假”，符合语境，故选B。18、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述英国作家萧伯纳去参加一位朋友的宴会，没有和一位部长的妻子史密斯太太讲话，这让她生气地提前离席的趣事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhim”可知萧伯纳是英国伟大的作家之一，所以很多人尊敬他。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themanhelpedhimbeforehewasfamous.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse”可知，在萧伯纳不出名的时候，那位朋友帮了他很多，所以很难拒绝邀请，因此萧伯纳去参加了宴会。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herhusbandisaminister”可知因为她是部长的妻子，所以她很高傲。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.”可知，萧伯纳没有和史密斯太太讲话，让她很生气，所以提前离席了。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday”及最后一段“SowillMr.Shaw”，可知史密斯太太希望萧伯纳去见她，但是萧伯纳表示自己那个时间也有空，史密斯太太可以来见他。可推断萧伯纳和那位太太一样都很自傲。故选D。19、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加了学校的汉服俱乐部，表达了想要更多人热爱汉服和中国文化的愿望。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.”可知，作者最喜欢的科目是语文。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“EveryFridayafternoon,wehaveahanfu-makinglesson.”可知，每周五下午，作者上汉服制作课。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereisafestivalforallhanfuloversonNovember22nd.Onthisbigday,wewearhanfutothestreets,storesandparks.”可知，在这个节日，汉服爱好者穿着汉服出去到街上、商店和公园。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.IcanlearnaboutChinesehistory,geography(地理)andculture(文化).Afterschool,IcanalsolearnalotintheHanfuClub.”可知，作者可以从课程和俱乐部中学到很多东西。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“WewantmorepeopletolovehanfuandChineseculture.”可知，汉服俱乐部的目的是帮助更多人学习并热爱汉服和中国文化。故选D。20、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】该短文作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.”可知，食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据前一句“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接受”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见你的朋友的脸。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了ArshPal通过画画做慈善的故事。【1题详解】句意：阿尔什8岁时开始画画。reading阅读；singing唱歌；writing写作；painting画画。根据后文“Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis…”可知此处指是画画。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他在生日那天收到了许多礼物，比如水彩和其他绘画用的东西。computer电脑；desk桌子；birthday生日；notebook笔记本。根据“Hegotmanygifts…”可知指的是在生日时收到的礼物，故选C。【3题详解】句意：他很快就对艺术产生了兴趣。art艺术；science科学；math数学；music音乐。根据“otherthingsforpainting”可知是对艺术感兴趣，故选A。【4题详解】句意：他画了许多关于动物、人等等的好画。walls墙；houses房子；pictures图画；rooms房间。根据“Hepaintedmanynice…”可知指的是画了很多图画，故选C。【5题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，他开始把这些画送给他的朋友和周围的人。keeping保持；giving给；putting放；bringing带。根据“…thepaintingsawaytohisfriends”及后文“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知此处考查短语giveaway“赠送”，指的是把画赠送给身边的人和朋友。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他的母亲在一家老人院当医生，所以他也把他的画送给那里的老人。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。根据空前的“Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome…”以及空后“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他经常去看望老人，发现他们中的一些人看起来很无聊和孤独，所以他教他们如何画画。found发现；forgot忘记；heard听到；thought想。根据“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeople…”可知是在看望老人时，发现他们很无聊和孤独，故填“发现”符合语境。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他经常去看望老人，发现他们中的一些人看起来很无聊和孤独，所以他教他们如何画画。when当……时；where在哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“hetaughtthem…topaint.”及选项可知，空处填“如何”符合语境。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他还和他们一起玩游戏。her她；us我们；him他；them他们。根据前文“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleandfoundthatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤独的),sohetaughtthemhowtopaint.”可知指的是“theoldpeople”，此处用them来指代。故选D。【10题详解】句意：后来，阿尔什想通过出售他的画作为慈善机构筹集资金。describing描述；selling卖；showing展示；enjoying享受。根据“Arshwantedtoraise(筹集)money”可知应是指出售他的画作。故选B。【11题详解】句意：然后，他的妈妈开始帮助他。ask问；help帮助；stop停止；leave离开。根据后文“Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.”可知妈妈应是帮他的。故选B。【12题详解】句意：没有人认为我能成功，因为我太年轻了。because因为；that那；why为什么；before在……之前。根据“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit…Iwassoyoung.”可知前后是因果关系，空处填“因为”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】句意：但当我真的筹集到1000美元时，每个人都很惊讶。friendly友好的；scared恐惧的；surprised惊讶的；sorry遗憾的。根据“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeitbecauseIwassoyoung.”可知没有人认为作者能成功，所以但当作者真的筹集到1000美元时，大家是惊讶的。故选C。【14题详解】句意：接下来，阿尔什希望继续画画，帮助更多需要帮助的孩子。remembers记得；turns转动；teaches教；hopes希望。根