2024年广西玉林博白县八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

2024年广西玉林博白县八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always2、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup3、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone4、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff5、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of6、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since7、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily8、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually9、—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit10、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、not,theGreatWall,visiting,why,consider______________________________?12、请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。Please________withhimandlethim_________withhiswork.13、自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。（汉译英）___________________________________14、Youshouldfinishtheworkattheendoftheweek.（改为被动语态）Theworkshould________________attheendoftheweek.15、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!四、阅读理解（40分）17、Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture（家具）ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed（浏览）thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（摆脱，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（联系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff（物品）.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales?A.Shefoundoldbooksthere. B.Hermomlikedyardsales.C.Shefoundhertalentsthere. D.Shesawsmilingpeople.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“priceless”inthesecondparagraph?A.重要的 B.无价的 C.廉价的 D.一无是处的3.Whydidthewriterusequotationmarks（引号）for“new”inParagraph3?A.Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.B.Tomakethewordstandoutanddrawattention.C.Toshowthatthestuffwasnotactuallybrandnew.D.Toprovethatthestuffwasvaluable（珍贵的）orspecial.4.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoney. B.Togetridofoldthings.C.Tofindvaluablestuff. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatlessondoesthewritertellusaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletgoandpassthingson. D.Weshouldforgetthepastandfaceforward.18、AtlastFriday’sclassmeeting,threestudentsintroducedtheirbestfriends.Mybestfriend’snameisMalee.Sheisverykind.WhenIhaveproblemswithhomework,shehelpsmewithit.Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.Shesmilesalotandsheishumoroustoo.Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.IliketoplaytenniswithherandIcanalwayswin!Butsheisbetteratswimmingthanme.Amy,15MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.Ourparentsarefriends,soweoftentraveltogether.Heisshortandfatandhasbrowneyes.Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.LastyearwewenttoThailand.Weplayedinthesea.Onmylastbirthday,Nattapolgaveme,aremotecontrol(遥控)car.Mike,16Ihavetwobestfriends.Harryistalkative(话多的).JohnisdifferentfromHarry.HarryisrudesometimeswhileJohnisverypolitetohisfriendsandteachers.Sam,151.WhatmayMaleelooklike?A. B. C. D.2.Weknowfromthematerialthat________enjoyreading.A.NattapolandMalee B.AmyandHarryC.SamandJohn D.MikeandNattapol3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Johnistalkativeandrude. B.Maleeisn’thelpfultoAmy.C.MikefirstmetNattapolattheageof4. D.Amyisinterestedinstamps.19、配对阅读左栏是五个人情况的简介，右栏是七则信息，请将右栏的这些信息与左栏的情况配对。___1___LiuHuafromGuangdonghasbeenanEnglishguideforfiveyears.ShewantstoworkinatravelcompanyinBeijing.___2___Mr.ZhangisgoingtomovetoAmericabuthisEnglishisnotgood.Heisveryworried.HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish.___3___LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide.___4___Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.___5___Johnisabraveboyandhewantstohaveanadventure(冒险)journeythissummerholiday.A.CitySpaceMuseumwelcomesyou!Wewilltellyouaboutallkindsofinformationaboutspaceships.Andyoucanlearnsomethingabouttheearth,theuniverseandgalaxies.B.Doyoulikeadventures?Let’sgotoanislandinJuly.Thereyouseeallkindsofinterestinganimalsandtrees.Pleasecallat391038.C.DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?CometoWeekendEnglishClassOnline.WewillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishincludinglistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Pleasecallat49870.D.Wouldyouliketohaveanexcitingandinterestingexperience?SportClubwillhaveanactivitytoexplore(探索)Africanjungles(丛林)foramonthinDecember.E.BeijingInternationalTravelCompanywantsanexperienced(有经验的)guide.YoumustspeakEnglishandChinesewell.Pleasecall906578orenter.F.Englishteacherswanted!IfyouaregoodatEnglishandhaveexperience(经验)inteachingchildren,callus.Ourtelephonenumberis879012.G.AnEnglishguidewanted!IfyoucanspeakEnglishverywellandliketobeaguide,cometoEarthTravelCompanyinGuangzhou.Tel:20982.20、Hieveryone!IamYangRuize.IliveinHongKong.Iamathird-graderattheEducationUniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.8:40—9:10Morningreading:Wereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony.9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.9:50—10:30Secondclass:AnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies（常识课）.Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.10:55—11:35Thirdclass11:35—12:15Fourthclass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts.It’snotjustaboutdrawingbutaboutarchitectureanddesign（建筑和设计）.12:15—12:55Fifthclass:Wehaveamusicclassonceaweek.12:55—13:50Lunchbreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Ilikecharsiuricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.13:50—14:30Sixthclass14:30—15:10Seventhclass:WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.15:10—15:40Eighthclass15:40Schoolisover.1.HowlongisYangRuize’sschoolday?A.7hours. B.7.5hours. C.8hours. D.8.5hours.2.WhichisthemostinterestingclasstoYangRuize?A.Math. B.Computerstudies. C.Chinese. D.English.3.HowoftendoesYangRuizehavePEclasses?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。five-year-oldboynamed“LittleStone”becameastaronline.Why?Well,hereallylooked____1____the“Buddha(佛)”!LittleStonewasborninthenorthofChina.Hehadavery____2____childhood.Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.Tosavehim,hisparentsspentalltheirmoneyandevensoldtheir____3____.Sotheyhadtorent(租)asmallapartment.What’sworse,themedicinehewastakingmadehim____4____thanotherkidsofhisage.However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.Becauseofhisterrible____5____,LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool.He____6____playedwithtoyshimselfathome.Hewasunhappyandhardlyeverspokeor____7____.Thenonedayhisparentspostedsomeshortvideosofhimeatingdinner.Thatmadehim____8____ontheInternetquickly.Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim,LittleStonefeltwarmandhemadehis____9____tostartlivestreaming(直播).Itwasalso_____10_____hewantedtohelphisparents.LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.Thatmadehisparents_____11_____trouble.“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming,myparentswon’tbeso_____12_____.”hesaid.Afterhestartedlivestreaminghowhewasliving,_____13_____becamebetterandbetter.LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney_____14_____livestreaming.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis,never_____15_____andthereisalwayshope.1.A.at B.for C.like D.after2.A.careless B.wonderful C.unlucky D.happy3.A.car B.computer C.video D.house4.A.sadder B.taller C.heavier D.funnier5.A.advice B.education C.resolution D.situation6.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.sometimes7.A.ate B.listened C.breathed D.laughed8.A.popular B.upset C.traditional D.understanding9.A.prediction B.mistake C.decision D.lesson10.A.before B.because C.unless D.and11.A.writedown B.getinto C.turnon D.goout12.A.tired B.bored C.scared D.strict13.A.everything B.nothing C.nobody D.someone14.A.off B.across C.about D.through15.A.makeup B.giveup C.takeup D.lookup六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，完成下列任务。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知识).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）可爱的同学们，人的一生，总会遇到困难，面对才是最好的选择，学习才会不断进步。请以“HowtoFaceTroubleinLife”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.Whattroubledidyoumeet?2.Howdidyoudealwithit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求：1.文章应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息；3.词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——简，你愿意帮你弟弟捡起地板上的玩具吗？——好的，妈妈。我会的。考查动词短语辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup捡起。根据“thetoysonthefloor”可知，应该是捡起地板上的玩具，应填pickup。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生现在在哪里？我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；isgoing将要去，一般将来时；hasbeen去过某地已经返回，现在完成时；hasgone已经去了某地还没回来，现在完成时。根据“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有几天没见到他了”可知，他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这段文章中的新词太多了，所以我不得不求助于词典。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turnto求助于；turnoff关掉。根据“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推断，遇到新词应该是“求助”词典。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】——你真聪明，把所有的数学题都解出来了。你能给我一些建议吗？——好的。对我们来说多做练习是很有必要的。考查介词用法。It’s+形容词+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事对某人来说是……”，若形容词修饰事情，用介词for；若形容词修饰人，用介词of。第一空clever修饰人you，所以选用of；第二空necessary修饰事情“domoreexercises”，所以选用for。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都在认真做功课，以便他们能在即将到来的期末考试中取得好成绩。——是的。我们也需要尽最大努力。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully认真地；easily容易地。根据“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知，要想取得好成绩则要认真做功课，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——空闲时间你想要做什么？——听音乐，尤其古典音乐。考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“classicalmusic”可知是进一步具体回答对方的问题，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，温迪，用你的手机做一个短视频真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫剪映的软件。我来教你怎么用。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教对方如何使用剪映这个软件，用howtouseit。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——把我们的卧室清理干净，把旧衣服送给需要帮助的人怎么样？——好主意。让我们马上做它。考查动词短语辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分开；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根据“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知应是清理卧室把旧衣服送给别人，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、WhynotconsidervisitingtheGreatWall【解析】【分析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，why特殊疑问词，位于句首，大写，whynotdosth.为什么不做某事呢，consider作谓语，visitingtheGreatWall作宾语，considerdoingsth.考虑做某事。故答案为：WhynotconsidervisitingtheGreatWall“为什么不考虑参观长城呢”。12、①.bemorepatient②.carryon【解析】【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“对……多一些耐心”和“继续开展”，bepatientwithsb.“对……更有耐心”，固定短语，patient的比较级是morepatient，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；carryonwithsth.“继续做某事”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填bemorepatient；carryon。13、Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.【解析】【详解】主语It；以……而闻名：befamousfor...；剧院：theatre；自二十世纪初：sincetheearly20thcentury。因时间状语可知，此句为现在完成时。主语It为单数，谓语用现在完成时结构“hasbeenfamousfor”，时间状语位于句末。故填Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.14、①.be②.finished【解析】【详解】句意：你应该在周末完成这项工作。原句中含有情态动词，变成被动语态则为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。finish的过去分词是finished。故填be；finished。15、(i)ll【解析】【详解】句意：他不知道如何照顾自己，所以经常生病。根据“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是经常生病，ill意为“病的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen寻求建议，最后他们谈论了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此处询问对方昨天晚上七点的时候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then。【2题详解】根据“Shehasastomachache”可知此处询问她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong。【3题详解】根据“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此处建议给他写信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此处询问对方有没有去过加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在庭院销售中学到的生活道理。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.我妈妈是一个很有才华的庭院销售购物者。我曾经讨厌去他们那里，直到有一天，我看到他们还在那里卖旧书。”可知，作者开始喜欢庭院销售，是因为作者在那儿发现了旧书。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.很快，我家图书馆的很大一部分都来自庭院销售里的旧书。对我来说，它们比新的更有价值。”可知，作者因为喜欢庭院销售里的许多旧书才把它们买回家，所以作者认为，旧书是无价的。priceless意为“无价的”。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Wegetridof（摆脱，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.我们扔掉我们的旧东西，我们买‘新的’旧东西。”可见，作者在第三段中单词new上使用引号，是为了表明这些东西实际上并不是全新的，和前面的“oldthings”对应。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（摆脱，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（联系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff.”可知，我们扔掉我们的旧东西，买“新的”旧东西。但这肯定不是为了钱。是庭院销售让我们走到了一起。我们和老朋友和新邻居聊聊天。我们与善良和对所有旧事物的爱联系在一起。所以人们进行庭院销售是为了与他人联系。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，我认为庭院销售也教会了我们一些关于生活的东西。毕竟，我们不能真正拥有任何东西，我们所得到的只是在一段时间内拥有这些东西。然后是时候放手并传递给别人了。故选C。18、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文中三个学生介绍了自己最好的朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.”可知Malee有一头黑黑的长发，戴着眼镜。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MybestfriendisNattapol....Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.”及“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.”可知Nattapol和Malee喜欢读书。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.”及“Mike,16”可知Mike认识Nattapol十二年了，Mike现在16岁，由此推出第一次见面是在4岁。故选C。19、1.E2.C3.G4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五个人“找工作、上英语课”等不同的诉求。【1题详解】根据“...anEnglishguideforfiveyears.Shewantstoworkinatravelcompany...”可知，刘华有五年英语导游的经验，且想要在北京一家旅游公司上班。E选项“北京国际旅游公司想要一个有经验的导游。你必须讲好英语和汉语。请致电906578或输入.”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish”可知，他想要上英语课提升英语水平。C选项“你想提高你的英语水平吗？来参加周末在线英语课。我们将帮助您提高英语水平，包括听、说、阅读和写作。请致电49870。”与之对应。故选C。【3题详解】根据“LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide”可知，李东是一名外语大学的学生，想要找一份导游的工作。G选项“我们需要一个英语导游！如果你英语说得很好，想当导游，来广州的地球旅游公司吧。电话：20982。”与之对应。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit”可知，汤姆想要了解更多有关空间科学的知识。A选项“城市太空博物馆欢迎您的光临！我们将告诉你关于宇宙飞船的各种信息。并且你可以了解到一些关于地球、宇宙和星系的东西。”与之对应。故选A。【5题详解】根据“hewantstohaveanadventure(冒险)journeythissummerholiday”可知，约翰这个暑假想要拥有一场冒险之旅。B选项“你喜欢冒险吗？让我们七月一起去一个岛。在那里，你可以看到各种有趣的动物和树木。请致电391038。”与之对应。故选B。20、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杨瑞泽在学校的一天。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，学校八点四十开始，下午三点四十结束，一共7个小时，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.”可知计算机学习课是他最感兴趣的课，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.”可知体育课一周两次，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个五岁的男孩“小石头”因为长得像佛祖而在网上走红的故事。【1题详解】句意：嗯，他看起来真的很像“佛”！at在；for为了；like像；after在……之后。根据“star”和“look”可知，考查固定搭配，looklike表示“看起来像”，因为看起来像佛，所以成为明星。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他有一个非常不幸的童年。careless粗心的；wonderful绝妙的；unlucky不幸的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.”可知，他是一个不幸的孩子，故选C。【3题详解】句意：为了救他，他的父母花光了所有的钱，甚至卖掉了他们的房子。car汽车；computer电脑；video视频；house房子。根据下文“Sotheyhadtorentasmallapartment.”可知，他们卖掉了房子，所以租房子住，故选D。【4题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的药使他比其他同龄的孩子更重。sadder更难过的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的。根据下文“However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.”可知此处表示药物使他胖得像一个坐佛，所以此处填“更重”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：因为他糟糕的处境，小石头不能去上学。advice建议；education教育；resolution决心；situation情况。根据下文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可知，此空导致他不能去上学，只有“情况很糟糕”符合句意，故选D.【6题详解】句意：他总是在家里自己玩玩具。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据上文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可推出他不能去学校，所以只能在家自己玩玩具，“总是”最符合句意，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他很不高兴，几乎从不说话也不笑。ate吃；listened听；breathed呼吸；laughed笑。根据“Hewasunhappy”可知此处表示他几乎不笑，故选D。【8题详解】句意：这使他在互联网上迅速走红。popular受欢迎的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；understanding善解人意的。根据“Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim”可知，许多人喜欢他，说明他受欢迎的，故选A。【9题详解】句意：知道有人喜欢他，小石头感到温暖，他决定开始直播。prediction预言之事；mistake错误；decision决定；lesson课。根据“Afterhestartedlivestreaming”可知，他开始直播，makeadecisiontodosth.“决定做某事”，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这也是因为他想帮助他的父母。before在……之前；because因为；unless除非；and和。根据上句“startlivestreaming”及下文“hewantedtohelphisparents”可推知，他开直播是因为他也想帮助他的父母，两句属于因果关系，故选B。【11题详解】句意：这使他的父母陷入困境。writedown写下；getinto陷入；turnon打开；goout出去。根据“LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.”可知他每月需要花很多钱买药，买药这件事使他的父母陷入困境，getintotrouble“陷入困境”，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他说：“如果我能通过直播赚钱，我的父母就不会这么累了。”tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；strict严厉的。根据前面“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming”可推知，如果他能通过直播赚钱，那他的父母就不会忙于赚买药的钱，那么累了，故选A。【13题详解】句意：在他开始直播他的生活方式后，一切都变得越来越好。everything一切；nothing没有什么；nobody没人；someone某人。根据“LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney”可知，小石头可以帮助自己赚钱，所以一切变得越来越好，故选A。【14题详解】句意：小石头可以通过直播赚钱来帮助自己。off离开；across穿过(物体表面)；about关于；through通过。根据“makingmoney”和“livestreaming”可知此处表示“通过直播来赚钱”，通过through，故选D。【15题详解】句意：不管你的生活有多困难永远不要放弃，希望总会有的。makeup编造；giveup放弃；takeup开始从事；lookup查阅。根据前文“Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis”和“thereisalwayshope”可知，遇到困难，有希望的前提是不放弃，所以此处表示“永不放弃”，故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.4.Weshouldquestioni