国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第六套)

国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第六套说明：整理于2024年7月24日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.-________________A.I’mJack.B.Gladtomeetyou,Sam.C.Gladtomeetyou.Jane.2.-Howareyouthismorning?-________________A.It’sstillgood.B.It’stooearly.C.Verywell.thankyou.3.-I’vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.-________________A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!C.IfIhadthemoney,I’dstartone4.-What’swrongwithyou,dear?

-________________A.Ididn’tgotoschool!B.IhaveaterribleheadacheC.Itisabeautifuldress5.-Wouldyoulikesometea?-________________A.Yes,please.B.Ilikegreentea.C.Yes,Iprefercoffee.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Yourfriendisforgetfulandoftenforgetsto_________assignments.A.slideB.subtitleC.submit2.Communityworkerscometo_________rice,vegetables,andotherfood.

A.distributeB.analyseC.adjust3.Thisisveryimportant.You_________remembertoshutdownyourcomputereveryevening.A.oughtB.mustC.can4.Eveninsmallcompanies,computersarean_________tool.

A.essentialB.financialC.individual5.Theboxwas_________heavyformetolift.A.tooB.suchC.so6.Itis_________ratherthanTomthataretoblame.A.hisB.iC.you7.Peoplecan_________money_________bankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.A.lend...toB.lend...fromC.borrow...from8.Suchevents_________onlywhentheexternalconditionsarefavourable.

A.commitB.causeC.occur9.Thegovernment_________dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.

A.mayB.canC.should10._________ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11.Wearealllookingforwardto_________yourcountry.A.visitingB.visitC.beingvisited12.Iwastryingtogetintothe_________buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.

A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded13.Itookitfor_________thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grandB.tameC.granted14.Mr.Grant_________inHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity.A.hasbeenlivingB.livedC.willbeliving15.Thenews_________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.A.thatB./C.which第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize.butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.isn’tthissomethingthatsurprisesyou?ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswillAccordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[选择题]◆Alfred’sbusinesswas_________.A.makingandsellingexplosivesB.makingexplosivesandsellingweaponsC.makingweaponsandsellingexplosives[选择题]◆NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause_________.A.hemadeenoughmoneyB.hehatedwarC.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefund[选择题]◆NobelPrizescomefrom_________.A.allNobel’smoneyinthefundB.allNobel’smoneyinhiscompanyC.alltheinterestfromthefund[选择题]◆Nobelwasa(an)_________personintheworld.A.unselfishB.kind-heartedC.interesting[选择题]◆WhichstatementofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.NobelPrizesareonlyforsomepeoplefromsomespecialcountries.B.MostofNobel’smoneywasusedfortheworldWars.C.Nobelworkedhardinhislifeandsavedlotsofmoneyfortheworldtoshare.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EASYACCESSTOCREDITFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren’tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MISUSINGCREDITCARDSAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan’taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GIVINGINTOTEMPTATIONWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon’twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren’tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan’taffordanactivity,don’tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.

[判断题]◆Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.

[判断题]◆Usingcreditcardisaneffectivewaytogetyourspendingundercontrol.[判断题]◆Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.[判断题]◆Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.

[判断题]◆Alwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.请根据以下内容写一篇建议信(80-100词)。请你依据以下提纲向社区服务中心(CommunityServiceCenter)写一封关于建设新公园为主题的建议信：(1)本区域人口众多,有改善居住环境的需求;(2)建设新公园既有利于孩子的成长,又有利于老年人进行活动;(3)本地有企业愿意提供资金支持(financialsupport),同时你也希望得到政府的支持。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-________________A.I’mJack.B.Gladtomeetyou,Sam.C.Gladtomeetyou.Jane.2.-Howareyouthismorning?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-________________A.It’sstillgood.B.It’stooearly.C.Verywell.thankyou.3.-I’vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-________________A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!C.IfIhadthemoney,I’dstartone4.-What’swrongwithyou,dear?

(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

-________________A.Ididn’tgotoschool!B.IhaveaterribleheadacheC.Itisabeautifuldress5.-Wouldyoulikesometea?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-________________A.Yes,please.B.Ilikegreentea.C.Yes,Iprefercoffee.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Yourfriendisforgetfulandoftenforgetsto_________assignments.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.slideB.subtitleC.submit2.Communityworkerscometo_________rice,vegetables,andotherfood.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.distributeB.analyseC.adjust3.Thisisveryimportant.You_________remembertoshutdownyourcomputereveryevening.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.oughtB.mustC.can4.Eveninsmallcompanies,computersarean_________tool.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.essentialB.financialC.individual5.Theboxwas_________heavyformetolift.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.tooB.suchC.so6.Itis_________ratherthanTomthataretoblame.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.hisB.iC.you7.Peoplecan_________money_________bankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.lend...toB.lend...fromC.borrow...from8.Suchevents_________onlywhentheexternalconditionsarefavourable.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.commitB.causeC.occur9.Thegovernment_________dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.mayB.canC.should10._________ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11.Wearealllookingforwardto_________yourcountry.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.visitingB.visitC.beingvisited12.Iwastryingtogetintothe_________buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded13.Itookitfor_________thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.grandB.tameC.granted14.Mr.Grant_________inHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.hasbeenlivingB.livedC.willbeliving15.Thenews_________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thatB./C.which第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize.butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.isn’tthissomethingthatsurprisesyou?ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswillAccordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[选择题]◆Alfred’sbusinesswas_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.makingandsellingexplosivesB.makingexplosivesandsellingweaponsC.makingweaponsandsellingexplosives[选择题]◆NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.hemadeenoughmoneyB.hehatedwarC.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefund[选择题]◆NobelPrizescomefrom_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.allNobel’smoneyinthefundB.allNobel’smoneyinhiscompanyC.alltheinterestfromthefund[选择题]◆Nobelwasa(an)_________personintheworld.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.unselfishB.kind-heartedC.interesting[选择题]◆WhichstatementofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.NobelPrizesareonlyforsomepeoplefromsomespecialcountries.B.MostofNobel’smoneywasusedfortheworldWars.C.Nobelworkedhardinhislifeandsavedlotsofmoneyfortheworldtoshare.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EASYACCESSTOCREDITFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren’tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MISUSINGCREDITCARDSAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan’taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GIVINGINTOTEMPTATIONWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon’twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren’tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan’taffordanactivity,don’tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriend