高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes水平测试 新人教版必修

第四单元水平测试

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听力材料

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

W:Whenthelightswentout,nothingcouldbeseen.Thenthewindstartedup,

andallthewindowsstartedtoshakesohardthatIthoughtthehousewasgoingto

falldown.

M:Thenwhathappened?

W:Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawtheskycoveredwithdangerous,darkclouds.

1.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Windyandrainy.B.Windyandsnowy.

C.Windyandcloudy.

答案：C

Text2

W:Therewasabigfireinmyneighborhoodlastnight.Twopeoplewereinjured

andthreehouseswereburneddown.

M:Iknow.ItriedtocallyouupafterIhearditontheradio.

2.Howdidthemanknowaboutthefire?

A.Hesawit.

B.Hehearditovertheradio.

C.HewatcheditonTV.

答案：B

Text3

W:Whyareyousosadthesedays?

M:Ihavebeenoutofworkforthreemonths,butstillIhaven'tfoundajob.

W:Letmehelpyoufindone.Ihavemanyfriendsinthiscity.Ithinktheycan

helpyou.

M:Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.

3.Whyisthemansad?

A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heisinpoorhealth.

C.Hissonisill.

答案：A

Text4

W:Ihearyoursonfellintoariveryesterdayafternoon.Isthatso?

M:That'strue.Butsoonafterwards,hewassavedbyaMrLi.Heisallright

now.

W:HaveyouspokentoMrLi?

M:Notyet.ButImusttrytofindhimandsaythankstohim.

4.Whathappenedtotheman'sson?

A.Hegothurtinanaccident.

B.Hefellintoariver.

C.Helosthisbike.

答案：B

Text5

M:What'shappening?

W:He'slyingontheground.

M:Whatcolourishisface?

W:It'sblueandhesayshischesthurts.

5.Whatmightbetheman'sproblem?

A.Hehascaughtabadcold.

B.Hehashearttrouble.

C.Hisstomachaches.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Someonestolemywalletlastnight.

W:Oh,no!Whathappened?

M:Well,Iwasworkingout,andIhadputmystuffinmylocker,justlikeIalways

do.WhenIcameback,someonehadstolenmywallet.IguessIforgottolockthelocker.

W:rmsorry.That'sterrible!Didyoulosemuchmoney?

M:Onlyabout$20.ButIlostmycreditcard.Whatapain!

6.Whatdidthemanlose?

A.Hiscreditcard.B.HisIDcard.

C.100dollars.

答案：A

7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Loserandpoliceman.

C.Customerandsalesgirl.

答案：A

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Text7

M:Whataterriblestory!AcoupleweresailingfromHawaiitoMexico.Whilethey

werecrossingthePacific,theirboathitawhaleandsank.

W:Isthattrue?Whathappenedtothewhale?

M:Itdoesn，tsay.Oh,andhereisanotherone.AmaninLosAngeleswasrobbing

abank.Butashewasescaping,hegotcaughtintherevolvingdoor.

W:Iguessitwashisfirstbankrobbery.

M:Yeah.Oh,listentothis.Someonegotlockedoutofhishouse,sohetried

togetinthroughthechimney.

W:Don51tellme!Hegotstuckinthechimney!

M:Exactly.Andhewasstilltryingtogetouttwodayslaterwhenthepolice

savedhim.

8.Whathappenedtothecouple?

A.Theymetwithastormandtheirboatwasbrokenintopieces.

B.Theirboatranintoawhaleandsank.

C.Theirboathitarockandsank.

答案：B

9.Wherewastherobbercaught?

A.Intherevolvingdoor.

B.Inthebank.

C.Inthechimney.

答案：A

10.Whydidthemanclimbintothechimney?

A.Hewantedtostayawayfromthepolice.

B.Hewantedtogetoutofthehouse.

C.Hewantedtogetintothehouse.

答案：C

听第8段材料，回答第n、12题。

Text8

M:Surprisingnews!

W:What'sthematter,John?

M:Lastnightahurricanestruckthesoutheastofourcountry.

W:Really?Howisitthere?

M:Ithasbeenreportedthatthesupplyofwater,gasandelectricityhasbeen

cutoffandalotofhousesdamaged.

W:Howmanypeoplewerekilled?

M:Notexactly,butatleastascorediedandanotherscorehasendedtheir

sufferinginhospital.

W:rmfeelingverysorry.Andanimmediatemeasureshouldbetaken.

M:Yes.Thearmyhasbeencalledintohelp.

11.Howmanypeoplewerekilledbythehurricane?

A.Lessthan20.B.Atleast20.

C.Atmost20.

答案：B

12.Whohasgonetothestrickenarea?

A.Soldiers.B.Workers.

C.Farmers.

答案：A

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

Text9

M:Igetuparoundseveno'clockandhavebreakfast.ThenIhavetoleavehome

atabouteight,Iguess.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestotaketheunderground

tostartwork.

W:Doyoulikeyourjob?

M:It，sOK.Somedaysit'sfine;somedaysyougetsomereallytrickycustomers.

W:Doyougettimeoffforlunch?

M:Sure.Istoparoundtwelve-thirty,andthenatoneo'clock,Itakeawalk

inthepark一justtogetsomefreshair,youknow.Iftheweather，sOK,I'llhave

asandwichorsomethingthere.

W:Mmm.Doesitgetbusyintheafternoon?

M:Nomorethaninthemorning,Iguess.Whenthebank'sopen,peoplecallat

alltimes.

W:Sowhendoyouleavework?

M:Ileaveworkataboutsixfifteenintheevening,andatsixthirtyItake

theundergroundbackhome.Idon'tdomuchwhenIgethome,exceptwatchTV.Iguess

Igotobedataroundeleventhirty.

13.Whattimedoesthemanleavehome?

A.At7：00.B.At8：00.

C.At7：15.

答案：B

14.Howdoesthemangotowork?

A.Hedriveshiscar.

B.Hetakestheunderground.

C.Hetakesataxi.

答案：B

15.Whatdoesthemandoatoneo'clock?

A.Hehasatalk.

B.Hehaslunch.

C.Hetakesawalk.

答案：C

16.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Inabank.B.Inashop.

C.Inaschool.

答案：A

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Text10

M：OurfirstwinterinCanadawasthehappiestonewehaveeverexperienced.

WewerelivinginthecountrysidethenandhadjustarrivedfromHongKongthatautumn.

Oneeveninginmid—Decembersnowbegantofall.Whenwelookedoutofthewindow

andsawthatitwassnowing,weallfeltveryhappy.Itwasthefirstsnowwehad

everseenandwewereexcited.Nextmorningwhenwewokeup,itwasstillsnowing.

Weturnedontheradioandlearnedthatmorethanteninchesofsnowhadfallenduring

thenightandthatsincetherewastoomuchsnowontheroadstherewouldbenoschool

thatday.WejumpedupanddownwithjoyandaskedMothertoletusgooutsideto

playinthesnow.Shesaidwecouldgooutafterbreakfastifwedressedourselves

warmlyandpromisedtocomebackassoonaswefeltcold.Whenwewentout,thesnow

hadalmoststopped.Theroads,paths,gardens,andplaygroundswereallhidden

undersoftwhitesnow.Itwasthemostbeautifulsightwehadeverseen.

17.Wheredidthespeakerseesnowforthefirsttime?

A.InHongKong.B.IntheUSA.

C.InCanada.

答案：C

18.Whywasthespeakerveryhappyoneevening?

A.Hedidn'tneedtogotoschool.

B.Itwasbeginningtosnow.

C.Hecouldputonwarmclothes.

答案：B

19.Whatnewsdidthespeakerhearovertheradio?

A.Theydidn，thavetogotoschoolthatday.

B.Itsnowedheavilyalloverthecountry.

C.Helpwouldcomefromalloverthecountry.

答案：A

20.Whatdidthespeakerdothenextmorning?

A.Hewenttoschool.

B.Hewentfishingintheriver.

C.Heplayedinthesnow.

答案：C

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

LiBingyinisnowstudyinglawattheSternSchoolofBusinessatNewYork

University.ShewrotethisletterjustbeforeHurricaneSandydestroyedtheEast

Coast.

Dearreaders,

Thestormwillreallytakeatollonthecity!RightnowIamsittinginmy

dormitory,waitingfortheblackout（停电）tocomeatanysecond,andlisteningto

thewindhowloutsidemywindows.HurricaneSandyissupposedtohittheEastCoast

hardtoday.Duetothebadweather,mostschoolsanduniversitieshavecancelled

classesforMondayandTuesday.

Luckily,theuniversityhastakenmeasurestoprepareforthisstorm.University

officialssentoute-mailswithexplanationinthecaseofablackout,evacuation

（撤离），orotheremergencies.Justrecently,Ireceivedseveraltextmessagesfrom

theschoolaboutpoweroffincertaindormitories.Theyadvisedustoprepareabag

withessentials（生活必需品），incaseweneedtoleavethebuildingandrelocateto

asaferlocation.

YesterdayIwentouttobuyaflashlight,butallofthenearbystoresweresold

out.Everyonewasstockingupon（存储）water,foodandothersuppliesforthestorm.

Rightnowthecityisunusuallyquiet.Onanyotherday,therewouldbethesounds

ofcars,peoplechatting,andstreetartistsperforming.Tonight,there'sjustthe

windandrainhittingthewindows.Thesubwaysystemhasbeenclosedsincelastnight,

andthereisrarelyanyoneonthestreets.HopefullyHurricaneSandywillsoonpass

withoutleavingmuchdamage.

Sincerely,

LiBingyin

篇章导读：本文是一封书信，是一个就读于纽约大学的学生讲述的飓风桑迪来临前的情

况。

21.Whatmeasureshastheuniversitytakentoprepareforthestorm?

A.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstoleavetheschoolatonce.

B.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstocloseallthewindowsanddoors.

C.Theuniversityhassenttextmessagestostudentsaboutwhattimethestorm

willcome.

D.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstopreparenecessarythingsincaseof

evacuation.

答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Theyadvisedustoprepareabagwith

essentials（生活必需品）,incaseweneedtoleavethebuildingandrelocatetoasafer

location.”可知，学校让学生们准备必需品随时准备撤离。故选D项。

22.Theunderlinedphrase“takeatoll“means"”.

A.causealossB.hurt

C.floodD.bury

答案：A词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句"HopefullyHurricaneSandywillsoonpass

withoutleavingmuchdamage.可知，暴风雨还没有到达，作者希望它很快过去，不留下

太多破坏。因此推断画线短语所在句子的句意是：这场暴风雨会对这个城市造成损失。所以

画线短语的意思是：造成损失。故选A项。

23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.NewYorkisaquietcityatothertimes.

B.NewYorkisabusycityatothertimes.

C.HurricaneSandyhasalreadycome.

D.Theairportsystemhasbeenclosedsincelastnight.

答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"Onanyotherday,therewouldbethe

soundsofcars,peoplechatting,andstreetartistsperforming.”可矢口，平时的纽约，

大街上总是有许多汽车声、人们的闲聊声还有许多街头艺人在表演，因此推断，在其他时候,

纽约是一个忙碌的城市。故选B项。

B

IfyouthinkAmericancookingmeansopeningapackageandthrowingthecontents

intothemicrowaveoven（微波炉），thinkagain.Ontheonehand,it'struethatmany

Americanshavecoldcereal（谷类食品）forbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstant

（方便的）dinners.Frombusyhomemakerstoworkingpeople,manyAmericansenjoythe

convenienceoffastfoodthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Onthe

otherhand,manyAmericansrealizetheimportanceofcookingskills.

Parents一especiallymothers一seetheimportanceoftrainingtheir

children一especiallydaughters.MostAmericansthinkthatthere'snothingbetterthan

agoodhome-cookedmeal.Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon，t

happenbyaccident.

Probablyeverycookhashisorherownwayofcooking.Buttherearesomebasic

skillsthatmostpeoplefollow.Forexample,bakingisamainmethodofpreparing

foodinAmerica.Forthatreason,Americanswouldfinditnexttoimpossibletolive

withoutanoven.Americancookspayspecialattentiontothebalanceoffoods,too.

Inplanningabigmealtheytrytoincludemeat,afewvegetables,somebreadand

oftenadessert.Theyalsoliketomakesurethemealiscolorful.Havingseveral

differentcolorsoffoodontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal.

Forthosewhoneedguidanceintheircooking,orforthosewhohavejustrunout

ofideas,recipesareagreathelp.Recipeslistalltheingredientsforadish

(generallyintheorderused),theamountofeachtouse,andadescriptionofhow

toputthemtogether.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文讲述了美国人的饮食习惯。虽然美国人喜欢快餐，

但他们也注意烹饪。注重营养搭配及食物的色香味。

24.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.withoutanoven,Americansfinditimpossibletoliveconveniently

B.Americansliketohaveseveraldifferentcolorsoffoodontheplate

C.Americansusuallyhavefastfood,buttheypayspecialattentiontocooking

aswell

D.Americanspayspecialattentiontorecipesandnutritiousmeals

答案：C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Ontheonehand,it'struethatmany

Americanshavecoldcereal(谷类食品)forbreakfast,…Ontheotherhand,many

Americansrealizetheimportanceofcookingskills.以及下文的描述可知，这篇短文

主要讲述的是美国人通常吃快餐，但是也注意烹饪技巧。故选C。

25.ManyAmericanshavecoldcerealforbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstant

dinnersbecause.

A.theylikeinstantfoodverymuch

B.theydon'tlikecookingatall

C.mostAmericanworkingpeoplearebusyanddon，thavetimetocook

D.fastfoodisdeliciousanditusuallycontainsalotofvitamins

答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段第三句"Frombusyhomemakerstoworkingpeople,

manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceoffastfoodthatcanbereadytoservein10

minutesorless.”可推知，大部分上班的美国人都很忙，没有时间做饭。故选C。

26.Bysaying“Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon，t

happenbyaccident.”,theauthormeans"”.

A.Justlikeanyotherskill,cookingmaybringgoodresults

B.Cookingcomesfromone，sgift,notthroughpractice

C.Cookingcanleadtoaccidents

D.Goodcookingdoesn，tcomeeasily;itneedsalotofpractice

答案：D句意理解题。前一句说的是：大部分美国人认为再没有什么能比一顿美味的家

常饭更好的东西了。本句中with表示在某个方面，aswith“正如”。故本句直译为：但是

对于烹饪来说，正如任何其他技术一样，好成绩不是偶然间得来的。也就是说：好的烹饪技

术不是容易学会的，它需要许多练习。故选D。

27.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Americansdon，tcareaboutfood

B.Americansarenotgoodatcookingbecausetheyliketouserecipes

C.anovenplaysanimportantroleincookingforAmericans

D.whilecooking,Americansusuallyrunoutofideas

答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Forthatreason,Americanswouldfindit

nexttoimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.”可知，对于美国人来说，微波炉在烹饪当

中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。

C

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeople

feelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthe

sleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreason

liesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup一your

bodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.

Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.

Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.

Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisis

especiallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearly

afternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.

Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealth

ingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfrom

problemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimeto

takenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyou

dohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.

Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.A

shortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterwards.

Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,try

ashortnap一eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。我们有时在下午会感到困倦，这是由我们身体内部的原

因造成的。实验表明，长睡过后八小时进行短睡是比较科学的睡眠模式。因此起床八小时后

小憩最为合适。本文还介绍了小憩对身体的好处。

28.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.

B.Becauseit'shotinsummer.

C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

D.Becauseyoudidn，thaveagoodsleeplastnight.

答案：c细节理解题。根据第一段第六、七句可知，我们会在午后感到困倦的原因是体

温下降了。

29.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon，t.

C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you，11neversufferfromheartdisease.

D.Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople，shealth.

答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，有规律的小憩对身体是有益的。

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Ifyougetupat6：30am,you，dbettertakeanapatabout1：30pm.

B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.

C.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.

D.You'llfeelsleepyatregularintervals（间隔）.

答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句可知，隔一段时间人们就会觉得困倦。

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRest

B.AllforaNap

C.ASpecialSleepPattern

D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate

答案：B标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是小憩的重要性和益处，故选项B正

确。

D

Howdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework?Ifyouarelikemostwomen,

you'vefacedthisquestionthehardway.

Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon，tmakeaneffortto

cleanororganizeit.Thisdoesn，tmeanthatawomanhastodoallthehousework;

shemayhavetomanagemanyofthehouseholdduties,andrequestherpartner's

participation（参与）.Awomancanoftensaythatmenandwomenshouldtakeequal

responsibilityforthehousework.

Veryfewmenareraisedtobefullyresponsibleforthehousework,andmanymen

lookonthehouseworkaswomen，swork.Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilywork

aroundtheyard,makerepairsandcompleteprojectsonweekendsorevenings,and

it'simportantthatyougiveyourmenpraiseforthosethings,too.Mostmenwill

takeonalittleextrahouseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.Theyareeven

morelikelytodothehouseworkiftheycanchoosewhattheywanttodo,anddoit

withoutbeingmonitored（监视）.

Here'sthekey:menwanttofeelthattheyaredoingthehouseworkeitherbecause

theywanttodoatask,orbecausetheysimplywanttopleasetheirwomen.Menare

muchlesslikelytotakeonhouseholdtaskstheyconsideruninterestingand

unimportant.Inaword,

menarelikelytodoahouseholdtaskjustforthegoodofthehouse.

篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。男人们会享受一个干净有序的家，但他们通常不会花力

气打扫或者整理它。本文主要谈论了怎样让一个男人做他的那份家务活。

32.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtogetmentotakeonsomehousework

B.howtogetmentoservetheirfamilies

C.howtopraisemen'shousework

D.howtomakemendoallthehousework

答案：A主旨大意题。文章第一句"Howdoyougetamantodohisshareofthe

housework?”是本文的主旨句，即本文主要讲的是怎样才能让男人做一些家务。故选A。

33.Accordingtothepassage,aman.

A.iswillingtodoanyhousework

B.likestobetoldtodothehousework

C.istaughttoberesponsibleforthehouseworkfromhischildhood

D.likesacleanhousebutdoesn，tmakeanefforttocleanit

答案：D细节理解题。由第二段第一句"Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,

butheusuallywon，tmakeanefforttocleanororganizeit.“可知，男人喜欢干净

有序的房子，但他不会花力气去打扫它，故选D。

34.Inordertogetmentodosomehousework,womenshouldoften.

A.orderthemtodotheirshare

B.askthemtodosomehouseworkpolitely

C.blamemen，slaziness

D.monitormen'swork

答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第三句"Mostmenwilltakeonalittleextra

houseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.,,可知，要让男人做一些家务，女人应该

礼貌地请求他们去做，故选B。

35.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthatmenprobablywon't

A.workwithoutanypayment

B.dounimportanthouseholdtasks

C.dothehouseworkwithwomen'spraise

D.pleasetheirwives

答案：B推理判断题。根据画线句子所在句的前一句"Menaremuchlesslikelyto...

uninterestingandunimportant.可知，男性可能不会去做他们认为无趣或是不重要的家

务，由“Inaword"可知，画线部分是对上文进行总结，指出男性更有可能承担一些比较重

要的且对家庭有利的家务。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Doteenagersknowhowtosleep?Ifyou，retheparentofteens,youmightbelaughing

toyourself.That'salltheyknowhowtodo.Intruth,teensmightnotknowenough

abouthowtosleep,whentosleepandwhy.36.

Justaswefocusonourdietsandexerciseforhealth,weneedtoconsidersleep

necessarytoourmental,physicalandpsychologicalhealth.“Good"sleepissleep

thatislongenoughtoallowyourbraintoremovethesideeffectsofdaytimebrain

activity.Consistentbedtimesandwakeuptimesarethekeytokeepingoursleepcycles.

37.

Teensaresocialcreatures,andthemostattractivesocial“gathering“place

thesedaysisontheirdigitaldevices.38.Ideally,weshouldavoidbluelight

foratleasthalfanhourbeforebed.Butsocialmediaandhomeworkthatrequires

screentimemeantoomanykidsarepoweringuptheirdeviceswhentheirbodiesshould

bepoweringdownforthenight.

39.Equallycontributingtosleepissuesareeatingtoolate,takingnaps,

andfailingtogetenoughexercise.Inotherwords,thesepeopleneverlearnedhow

tosleep.

Overtime,poorsleepleadstoadeclineinmood.40.Significantly,when

Ispeaktomyadultpatientswhoarestrugglingwithsleepissues,nearlyallofthem

saytheirsleepproblemsstartedinhighschool.

Therefore,Irecommendsleepeducation.Otherwise,wewon，tnecessarilysolve

thehealth,safetyandeconomicissuesofsleepyteens.

A.Whentheyaredisturbed,oursleepisaffected

B.Goingtobedtoolateisonlyonepartofsleepproblems

C.Beingexposedtobluelightfromourscreensdelayssleep

D.Currentschoolschedulesallowforaboutsevenhoursofsleepanight

E.Italsocontributestoalotofmedicalissues,frombeingfattoheartdisease

F.Laterschoolstarttimereallycontributestomoresleepandimprovedhealth

G.AsfarasI'mconcerned,oneimportantelementismissing:sleepeducation

篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了要对青少年进行睡眠教育。

36.G本句位于段落末尾，要么是段落主题句，要么是承上启下的过渡句。段落首句提

出问题，第二句介绍父母的反应，第四句介绍孩子们的情况，故可推知，空处所在句是提出

本段的观点也就是对首句问题的回答，所以选G项。

37.AA项中的代词they指代前句中的"Consistentbedtimesandwakeuptimes”，

前后意思连贯，所以选A项。

38.CC项中的"screens”是空格前"digitaldevices”的列举，同时句中的“blue

light”在空处后句再次出现，这是同词复现。C项“接触来自我们屏幕的蓝光推迟了睡眠”

与空格后“理想情况下，我们应该在睡前至少半小时避免蓝光”构成了因果关系，所以选C

项。

39.B空格后列举了导致睡眠问题的几个方面，由此可见此段主要介绍导致睡眠问题的

主要原因，所以B项中的“Goingtobedtoolate（睡觉太晚）”也是之一,所以选B项。

40.EE项中的"contributesto”与前句中的“leadsto”是相同的表达，同时also

一词能更好体现二者之间的连贯。所以选E项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

IhavegreatmemoriesofthetimeIspentwithmyfamily.ButIalsohaveafew

41memories.Thebiggestbadmemoryisofexp