新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5LaunchingYourCareerSectionⅠReadingandThinking课后习题新人教版选择性必修第四册

SectionⅠReadingandThinking课后训练一起提高一、用适当的介词或副词填空1.Asacollegestudent,you’dbettermakegooduseeachminute.

答案:of2.Theoldmanwilltellyouwhichcareeryoumaybesuited.

答案:to3.Thelocalgovernmentprovidedthedisabledenoughfood.

答案:with4.Shefocusedmostofherattentionherfamilyandseldomwentout.

答案:on5.Isthereanythingthatheisreallypassionateintheworld?

答案:about6.Themangotdebtbecauseofhispoormanagementlastyear.

答案:into二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thelittlechildsatthere,staringattheball(bounce)around.

答案:bouncing2.Youwillneedtimetomakeyourself(orient)toyournewwayofeating.

答案:oriented3.Someofthe(participate)weretoonervoustosayanything.

答案:participants4.Hiscareer(profile)inthismonth’sjournal.

答案:isprofiled5.Ourmanagerwilllookthroughtheplans(categorise)bytheyounggirl.

答案:categorised三、阅读理解IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20-year-olddaughterdecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroke(中风).Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuedtoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganisationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganisation.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganisationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanypeoplewho,likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney’sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“clients”,buttheyaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.1.WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A.Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.B.Herhusbandwouldworkthere.C.Shewasverykeenonadventures.D.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband...”可知,作者搬到悉尼是因为她的丈夫将在那里工作。故选B项。2.Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A.Herownexperience.B.Thetipsofherfriends.C.ThepopularityofECG.D.Hergardeningskills.答案:A解析:推理推断题。依据第一段的“Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganisationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganisation.”可知,是作者自己的经验使作者选择了园林志愿者的工作。故选A项。3.WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?A.Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B.TheyliketoexploreSydney’sNorthShore.C.Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.D.Theyarekind-heartedwiththesameinterest.答案:D解析:推理推断题。依据其次段的“Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.”可以推断出,ECG志愿者的共同点是他们有相同的爱好,并且都是热心肠。故选D项。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inparagraph4referto?A.Client.B.Reason.C.Garden. D.Joy.答案:C解析:词义揣测题。依据下文的“Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.”可知,此处画线单词所在的句子意为“每个花园都是独特的,并且反映了每个家庭的特征、须要和历史”。故选C项。四、七选五阅读理解Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.1Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange,herearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospectstoday:

2Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday,nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However,theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets,thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou,andwriteitdown.

Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue(收益).3Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepack.

Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles,departmentsandcompanies.4Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch,sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.

Asinallthingsinlife,gettingreadyinfaceofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.5Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday,thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecidesitistimetochange.

A.Challengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.B.Followexamplesinyourownworkplace.C.Changingjobsistobeexpected.D.Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles.E.Readingaboutindustrytrends,advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.F.Choosejobsaccordingtoyourstrongpoints.G.Jobsearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromafewoptions.答案:1~5GDEAC五、完形填空About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.Asshe1aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat.“I’msureyoutreatthem2,”shereplied.“That’shalfofit,”Isaid.“Doyouknow3theotherhalfis?”

Shedidn’thavetheanswer.Sowhat’stheanswer?Ifiredtheunhappypeople.Peopleusuallylaughatthispoint.IwishIwere4.I’mnot.Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.Good5requirestraining,communicatingandpatience.

Don’tgetmewrong.Thisdoesn’thappenalot.There’snojoyinthe6offiringsomeone.Andit’snotalwaystheemployee’s7—therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees8yourcompany.Idon’thaveaPh.D.,anMBA,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa9company.NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessisaboutmakingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou10acompany,youhavetherightto11yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.

Ihaveagooddaytoday.NotbecauseI’vegotabigorderorgreat12reports.Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted.13,theyunderstandthewholecustomer-staff-companytriangle,wherealloftheaspects14eachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismucheasier.IknowbecauseIhave15it.

1.A.showedB.lookedC.turned D.came答案:B解析:依据句中的shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy可知,此处意为“当她环顾房间时……”。lookaround“环顾四周”。2.A.nicely B.firmlyC.strictly D.seriously答案:A解析:依据句中的shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy可知,员工们看起来很欢乐,所以侄女推想“我”这个老板对员工们很好。nicely“很好地;和善地”。3.A.which B.thatC.what D.who答案:C解析:依据上文的That’shalfofit可知,作者说那只是一半缘由,所以此处问侄女,“你知道另一半是什么吗?”依据语境可知用what。4.A.crying B.jokingC.cheating D.regretting答案:B解析:依据常识可知,作者这个做法很不寻常。所以此处表示“我希望我是在开玩笑,(但是)我不是”。5.A.assessment B.agreementC.management D.employment答案:C解析:依据上文的“Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.”可知,此处说的是“好的管理须要培训、沟通和耐性”。management“管理”。6.A.way B.chanceC.act D.form答案:C解析:依据上文的“Thisdoesn’thappenalot.”可知,作者并不是常常解雇员工,因为解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。act“行为”。7.A.decision B.failureC.fortune D.fault答案:D解析:依据破折号后面的内容可知,有很多坏老板,故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。fault“过错”。8.A.fit