2025版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Exploringpoetry学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册Unit4Exploringpoetry►核心词汇——写其形1．____________n.自由2．____________vt.&vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众3．____________n.声明，宣称；全部权；索赔vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得4．____________vt.把……归咎于，指责，指责n.责任，责怪，指责5．____________n.理解，领悟；抓紧，握紧，限制；实力所及vt.抓紧；领悟，理解6．____________vt.欠(情)；欠(债)7．____________vt.拥护，支持，提倡n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师8．____________vt.嘉奖，奖赏n.嘉奖，回报；悬赏金9．____________n.人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务10．____________vt.含有……的意思，示意，暗指►阅读词汇——知其意1．frostn.________________2．nourishvt.________________3．bendvi.&vt.(bent,bent)________________n.________________4．impostorn.________________5．encountervt.________________n.________________6．legendn.________________7．Taoismn.________________8．triumphn.________________vi.________________9．eran.________________10．undergovt.(underwent,undergone)________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．stableadj.稳定的；稳固的→________n．稳定(性)，稳固(性)2．believev．信任，信任→________n．看法，信念；信仰；信任，信念→________adj.可信的3．detectvt.发觉，查明，侦察出→________n．侦探4．charactern．性格，(人、集体的)品质；(地方的)特点；(事物的)特征→________(also________)vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画5．logicn．逻辑；逻辑学；思维方式；(做某事的)道理→________adj.符合逻辑的；必定的，合乎情理的6．dwellv．居住；栖身→________n．居民，居住者7．industryn．工业→________adj.工业的→________vt.使工业化→________n．工业化8．gloryn．光荣→________adj.荣耀的，光荣的；壮美的，辉煌的9．contradictv．反对；与……冲突→________adj.相互冲突的，对立的10．interpretvt.说明，阐释；把……理解为，领悟；演绎vi.口译→________n．口译工作者►高频短语——记得牢1．________________发觉，搜集，查明2．________________把……放一边；留出3．________________与某事终止关联，破除4．________________体谅；考虑到，估计到►典型句式——懂其用1．as引导时间状语从句Whileyoumayask“Whatdoesitmean？”________________________，itisbettertoask“Howdoesitsound？”当你刚起先读一首诗时，你可能会问：“这是什么意思？”但最好问一句：“它听起来怎么样？”2．asif引导虚拟语气的方式状语从句Second,approachthepoem____________________________.其次，走进诗歌，就像你是一个置身于生疏风景中的探究者。3．Idoubtedif...Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,______________________________.但我知道路径延绵无终点，唯恐我难以再回返。4．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句LiBai'sromanticstyle________________________________.李白的浪漫主义风格亦深植于他所处的社会历史环境中。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．frozenadj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的freezev．使结冰；冻僵；冷冻freezingadj.极冷的，冰冻的n．冰点adv.极冷地Onafreezingcoldnight,theduckwasfrozentodeathonthefrozenlake.在一个寒冷的夜晚，鸭子在冰封的湖面上冻死了。befrozentodeath被冻死befrozenwith/inshock惊呆befrozenwith/infright/horror吓呆freezingpoint冰点above/belowfreezing冰点以上/以下freezingcold特别冷的freezingweather冰冻天气◎单句语法填空①Theyallstoodtherestaring,asif________(freeze)tothespot.②Americansalwaysdrivetosupermarketstobuycannedand________(freeze)foodsfortheweek.③Theyoungsoldierwasfrozen________deathinthesnow,withhishandsstillholdingontothegun.④Ashespoke,hestoppedsuddenly,frozen________terror.⑤HeilongjiangProvinceislocatedinthenortheastpartofChina,soit's________(freeze)coldinwinter.⑥Onhearingtheshockingnews,he________(freeze)atthedoor.2.implyvt.含有……的意思，示意，暗指implicationn．言外之意；示意asthenameimplies顾名思义implyagreement/conflicts/duties/alackofinterest/happiness意味着同意/冲突/责任/缺乏爱好/华蜜implyby用……示意implybythelookinone'seyes用眼神示意byimplication含蓄地；示意地implythat...意味着……It'simpliedthat...这意味着……Areyouimplying(that)Iamwrong?你的意思是说我错了？Hegavealongaccountofhistroubles;byimplication,heneededfinancialaid.他摆了一大堆困难，言外之意是他须要助学金。◎单句语法填空①I'mnot________(imply)anythingaboutyourcooking,butcouldweeatouttonight?②Idetectedan________(imply)criticismofthewayhewastreated.③Herstatement________(imply)alackofconfidenceinthemanagementofthecompany.④Aconnectionbetweentheeventshasbeen________(imply)inseveralnewsreports.⑤Heisby________(imply)requestingmetoresign.3.dimensionn．方面，侧面；规模，程度；维，尺寸thesocialdimensionofunemployment失业的社会性层面aproblemofconsiderabledimensions一个涉及面相当广的问题amodelinthreedimensions三维模型abuildingofvastdimensions一座巨大的建筑themoraldimensionofworldpolitics世界政治的道德方面thefourthdimension第四度空间；第四维alargedimension大规模two­dimensionalspace二维空间◎单句语法填空①Hispersonalityhasseveral________(dimension)．②Theseweaponsadd________newdimensiontomodernwarfare.③Thereisaspiritualdimension________herpoetry.4．graspn．理解，领悟；抓紧，握紧，限制；实力所及vt.抓紧；领悟，理解get/haveagoodgraspof很了解，驾驭beyondsb.'sgrasp某人不能理解；某人抓不住withinsb.'sgrasp某人能理解；某人有把握insb.'sgrasp在某人的掌控中slipfrom(outof)sb.'sgrasp从某人手中滑脱have/keepafirmgraspon抓紧graspatsth.尽力抓住某物graspsth.firmly紧紧握住……graspapersonbythewrist抓住某人的手腕graspthechance/opportunity连忙抓住，坚决果断地抓住(机会)◎单句语法填空①I'vealwayshadagoodgrasp________EnglishthankstomymumwhostartedmereadingwhenIwasverylittle.②Heoftenwonderswhysuccessisalways________hisgrasp.③Hewasgladthatafullpartnershipatlastseemedtobe________hisgrasp.④Sheallowedvictorytoslip________hergrasp.⑤Isometimesthinkthathe'slosinghisgrasp________reality.⑥Thebabystretchedoutatinyhandand________(grasp)myfingertightly.⑦Wemustgraspeveryopportunity________(strengthen)economictieswithothercountries.⑧Atthattime,wedidn'tfullygraspthesignificance________whathadhappened.5．complexadj.困难的，难懂的n．建筑群；复合体；情结complexityn．困难thecomplexstructureofthehumanbrain错综困难的人脑构造acomplexargument/problem/subject困难难懂的论证/问题/科目acomplexsystemofvoting一套困难的选举体制acomplexpersonality困难的性格asportscomplex综合体育场ashoppingcomplex购物中心，购物城◎单句语法填空①Iknewverywellthattheproblemwas________(complex)thanhesupposed.②Theforebrainisthelargestand________(complex)partofthebrain.③It's________verycomplexissuetowhichthereisnostraightforwardanswer.④Mostpeoplearenotwillingtoseethemselvesasbeingcreativebecausetheyassociatecreativitywith________(complex)．⑤Suchasituationis________(clear)complex,butyoucanhandleeachsituationasitarises,justasbeesproducehoneyfromdifferentkindsofnectar.6.contradictoryadj.相互冲突的，对立的contradictv．反对，驳斥，批驳；相抵触；相冲突；相反contradictionn．不一样，对立；反对becontradictoryto与……冲突contradictsb.反对某人contradicteachother相互冲突incontradictionto与……相对立deepenthecontradictions加深冲突receivethecontradiction受到反对◎单句语法填空①Customsofficialshavemadeaseriesof________(contradict)statementsabouttheequipment.②TheadviceIreceivedwasobviously________(contradict)．③Itjustexplainsthatyoufeelacertainwayanditmightbecontradictory________whatisexpectedofyou.④Recentevidencehas________(contradict)establishedtheoriesonthissubject.⑤Yousaythatyou'regoodfriendsandyetyoudon'ttrusthim.Isn'tthata________(contradict)?⑥Yourattitudeisincontradiction________yourcharacter.7.cluen．线索，提示；迹象giveacluetosth.供应某事的线索searchforclues搜寻线索writeaconversationwiththehelpoftheclues依据提示编写一段对话discover/findaclue发觉线索traceaclue追踪线索key/importantclues重要线索nothaveaclue一窍不通，不知道怎么做；很愚蠢，很笨拙◎单句语法填空①GeneticistsinCanadahavediscovered________cluetothepuzzleofwhyourcellsgetoldanddie.②Scientistsalreadyhavesome________(clue)abouthowwejudgetheactionsofanotherperson.③Thevitalclue________thekiller'sidentitywashisnickname,Peanuts.④Idon'thaveaclue________I'llgiveCarlforhisbirthdaynextyear.8．patiencen．耐性，忍耐力patientn．病人adj.有耐性的patientlyadv.耐性地impatiencen．急躁，没耐性impatientadj.不耐烦的，不耐性的impatientlyadv.不耐烦地withpatience(＝patiently)耐性地lose/runoutofpatience(with)(对……)失去耐性haveno/littlepatiencewith不能容忍……，对……没有耐性bepatientwithpatients对病人有耐性beimpatientwith对……不耐烦◎单句语法填空①Heisagoodteacher,buthehaslittle________(patient)withthenaughtypupils.②Iknowthemanatthegate.He'soneofDrShaw's________(patient)．③Thecrowdwaited________(patient)inalineforthedoorstoopen.④Investorsaregrowing________(patient)withpromisesofimprovedearnings.⑤Tomlayawakeandwaited,inrestless________(patience).9.realityn．现实，实际状况；事实，实际经验realadj.真的，真实的；真正的realisticadj.现实的，实际的；逼真的realizevt.实现，使……成为现实；相识到，意识到escapefromreality躲避现实becomeareality成为现实inreality事实上；事实上Therealityisthat...实际状况是……inreallife在现实生活中therealworld现实世界extraordinarilyrealisticpaintings极其逼真的绘画berealisticabout...对……抱现实看法◎单句语法填空①Romanticnovelsprovideanescapefrom________(real)．②Therealityis________thereisnotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.③Hetoldthepolicehewasoutoftown,but________reality,heneverwentanywhere.④Thoughoneshouldhavedreams,it'snot________(real)toexistondreams.⑤Let'sberealistic________this—Ijustcan'taffordtopaythatmuchmoneyforahouse.⑥ThemomentIsawher,I________(realize)somethingwaswrong.⑦Tenyearslaterherdream________(realize).10.rigidadj.死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的rigidityn．严格，刻板；僵化，坚硬rigidlyadv.严格地，严厉地；僵硬地，坚硬地rigidattitudes固执的看法arigidsupportforthetent帐篷的坚硬的支撑物rigidplasticcontainers坚硬的塑料容器berigidwithfear吓得僵住berigidabout对……严格arigidschedule严格的时辰表berigidin在……方面固执/一成不变toberigid刻板地说，死板地说◎单句语法填空①Weweredisappointedthattheyinsistedonsuch________rigidinterpretationoftherules.②Ihopetherewillbeless________(rigid)andmoreflexibilityinthispartofyourlife.③Werecommendthatyou________(rigid)observethisregulation.11．advocatevt.拥护，支持，提倡n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师anadvocateforhospitalworkers医院工作人员的支持者anadvocateoffreespeech言论自由的拥护者advocatelatemarriage提倡晚婚advocatefreetrade提倡自由贸易advocatedoingsth.提倡做某事advocatethatsb.(should)dosth.提倡某人做某事◎单句语法填空①Mr.Williamsisaconservativewho________(advocate)fewergovernmentcontrolsonbusiness.②Wewouldadvocate________(sell)thosesharesatcurrentlevels.③Theyadvocatedthatwe________(build)aday­carecenter.④Hewas________advocateoffreemarketpoliciesandamulti­partysystem.⑤Evenintheoldworld,teachingbyfilmhasits________(advocate).◎完成句子⑥领导主见每个成员都发挥各自的作用。(leader,member,playone'spart)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12．claimn．声明，宣称；全部权；索赔vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得；对……宣示全部权；夺去(生命)claimsforcompensation赔偿的要求putinaclaimforanallowance提出领取津贴的要求aclaimfor￡2,000要求2000英镑的索赔athreepercentpayclaim提高工资3%的要求insuranceclaim保险索赔，保险理赔claimtodosth.声称做某事claimtohavedonesth.声称做过某事claimthat...声称……Itisclaimedthat...据说……，有人声称……claimsth.back索回某物，要回某物claimhundredsoflives夺走数百人的生命havenoclaimtotheproperty对这财产没有要求的权利◎单句语法填空①Thecompany________(claim)thatitisnotresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver.②Whenmybikewasstolen,I________(claim)ontheinsuranceandgot￡150back.③Heclaims________(meet)President,butIdon'tbelievehim.④Theyclaim________(be)thebiggestcompanyintheworld,whichistrueifyouincludetheirsubsidiaries.⑤Deantrickedtheoldladyintogivinghimeighthundredpounds,________(claim)thathewouldinvestitforher.⑥Ifnoone________(claim)thewatch,youcankeepit.13.encountervt.偶然遇到，意外地遇见；遭受，遇到n．相遇，遭受，冲突(1)encountersomanyproblems/difficulties遇到这么多问题/困难encounteranoldfriend遇到一位老挚友achanceencounter偶然相遇acloseencounterwithasnake险遇一条蛇haveanencounterwith与……相遇(2)comeacross偶然遇到；偶然发觉runinto/meetwith遭受，遇到◎单句语法填空①Atthedoor,she________(encounter)MissRottenmeier,whostaredatHeidiinmutesurprise.②Thisisaproblemfrequently________(encounter)bymystudents.③________(encounter)difficultieswhileyou'repursuingyourdreammeansthatyou'reontherighttrack.④Itwas________encounterIwouldneverforget.14．tolerantadj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的toleratevt.容许，容忍，包涵；有耐性，能经受betolerantof对……容忍，能耐……的toleratethepositionthatshe'sin容忍她的境况toleratehismistakes容忍他的错误toleratedoingsth.容忍做某事treesthataretolerantofsaltseawinds能耐咸海风的树木betoleranttowards对……忍受的/容忍的/宽容的atolerantsociety宽容的社会havetoleranceof/for对……宽容/容忍thetolerancetosth.对……的忍耐力tolerancetocold耐寒力◎单句语法填空①Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.②Thepresentgovernmentisevenlesstolerant________violence.③PeopleinItalyare________(tolerant)ofchildreninpublicplacesthaninBritain.④Thissortofbehaviourwillnot________(tolerate),soyouhadbetterstopdoingitlikethat!⑤Theability________(tolerate)painvariesfrompersontoperson.⑥Cheating________not________(tolerate)atanyofUKuniversities.⑦Auniversitythattolerates________(cheat)isnotagooduniversity.⑧Myfathernevershowedmuch________(tolerant)towardsuschildren.15．distinguishvt.&vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众distinguishedadj.卓越的，闻名的，杰出的；名贵的，有尊严的distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguishbetween...and...把……和……区分开来distinguishoneselfas作为……而出众/扬名/闻名distinguishbetweengoodandevil区分善恶adistinguishedcareerinmedicine在医学领域的辉煌生涯adistinguishedacademicfamily一个卓越的学术之家◎单句语法填空①Isometimeshavedifficulty________(distinguish)SpanishfromPortuguese.②Thereissomethingaboutmusicthatdistinguishesit________allotherartforms.③Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseebydistinguishing________areasoflightanddark.④He________(distinguish)himselfasawriterataveryearlyage.⑤Overthenextfewyearshedistinguishedhimself________aleadingconstitutionalscholar.16．representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表representvt.代表；作为……的代言人，维护……的利益；展示，描写，描绘(1)asalesrepresentative销售代表berepresentativeof...代表……represent...as...把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe...自称是……(2)arepresentativeoftheUN联合国代表anelectedrepresentativeofthepeople民选代表aunionrepresentative工会代表◎单句语法填空①Heisa________(represent)foralargeinternationalcompany.②Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakas________representative.③Allshopsarevisitedregularlybyoneofoursales________(representative)．④Thepaintingisnotrepresentative________hisworksoftheperiod.⑤Paintings________(represent)religiousthemeswerecommoninearliertimes.⑥NewYork________(represent)everythingthat'sgreataboutAmerica.⑦Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthim________anenvironmentalleader.17.castvt.(cast,cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色n．全体演员；投，抛becastdown悲观；懊丧castacloud/shadowoversth.给……蒙上阴影castlighton使……真相大白castan/youreyeoversth.快速地看；匆忙阅读castavote投票castanet撒网castaside扔，抛弃，废除castaway扔掉，丢弃，抛弃castoff解缆，摆脱，抛弃castsb.as...选定某人扮演……membersofthecast剧组成员thesupportingcast配角演员acastlist演员表◎单句语法填空①Themooncastabrightlight________thegarden.②Shecastaquickglance________thenotepadtoseeiftherewereanymessagesforher.③Peoplecomplainedabouttheshadows________(cast)bythenewskyscraper.④Aresearcherhasnowcastlight________themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.⑤However,thenewresultscastdoubt________bothexplanations.⑥Petergavethesignal,andthedeadbody________(cast)overboard.⑦They________(cast)theshowinNewYorkrightnow.18．owevt.欠(情)；欠(债)owingadj.未付的，欠着的owesb.adebtofgratitude欠某人的情Ioweyouafavour我欠你一份情；我会报答你的这份情oweanapology/explanationto应当向……致歉/说明owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物；把……归功于某人；把……归因于某人oweJanet$50＝owe$50toJanet欠珍妮特50美元owehimeverything＝oweeverythingtohim把一切都归功于他owingto由于，因为◎单句语法填空①It'sjuststruckmethatIstilloweyou________explanation.②Youowealotofmoney________meandIhopeyoucanpaymebackassoonaspossible.③Heoweshissuccessmore________luckthantoability.④________(owe)tobadweather,theplanehadtochangeitscourse.⑤________(owe)youanapology,I'vecomehereandIamwonderingifyouwillforgiveme.19．blamevt.把……归咎于，指责，指责n．责任，责怪，指责blamesb.for因为某事指责/指责某人blamesth.on...把某事归咎于……taketheblamefor担当……的责任lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(对坏事)负有责任(此用法无被动)◎单句语法填空①Thecommissionisexpectedtoblamethearmy________theviolence.②MsCareyappearedtoblameherbreakdown________thecompany'stightworkschedule.③WhyshouldItaketheblame________somebodyelse'smistakes?④Thejudge________(lay)theblamefortheaccidentonthedriverofthecar.⑤Somebelievedthatitwasthefans'shoutingthatwastoblame________Li'sloss.►其次版块|重点短语1．setsth.aside把……放一边；省出，留出setasideone'swork放下工作draw/pullaside把……拉开；把……拉到一边layaside把……放在一边；搁置standaside站在一边；袖手旁观；站开，让开，退出竞争leaveaside搁置；撇开不管brushaside漠视，撇开不管；扫除，清除stepaside走到一边去，让路；退出竞争putaside储存，留出，省出；把……放在一边，不去考虑pushaside把……推到一边throwaside把……扔在一边，不管；放弃asidefrom除……之外，既……又……◎单句语法填空①Jimgrabbedhimbytheelbowandtookhim________.②He________(draw)measidetoescapethewildcar,forwhichIwasgratefultohim.③He________(lay)asidehisbookandstoodup,staringatthesky.④Thegirls________(stand)aside,talkingamongthemselves,lookingovertheirshouldersattheboys.⑤________(leave)asidethecostofthescheme,letusexamineitsbenefits.⑥Apersonwho________(brush)asideyourfeelingsisnotarealfriend.⑦Theyexpectedhim________(step)asideandmakewayforanoldman.⑧AsachildIlovedtodraw.Butbecauseofmyjob,Iput________drawing.⑨He________(set)somemoneyasideeverymonthtosendtohissonforhismonthlylivingexpenses,whostudieswellincollege.⑩Theroomwasemptyaside________onemanseatedbesidethefire.2.digup发觉，搜集，查明；掘起，开垦(荒地)digout(ofsth.)挖掘出；找出，发觉digyourowngrave/digagraveforyourself自掘坟墓，自取灭亡digintoone'spocket慷慨解囊，掏腰包digoneselfintoahole使自己陷入逆境，使自己境况尴尬◎单句语法填空①Peopleinmanyplacesare________(dig)uptheoldfolkstories.②OtherInternetstrangers________(dig)upandsharedherhomeaddressandphonenumber.③There'snoneed________(dig)upyourentirebackyard,either.④AnoldRomanvase________(dig)upherelastmonth.⑤Hedughishand________hispocket,searchingforaquarter.3.breakwith与……终止关联，破除(＝makeabreakwithsth.)breakwithtradition/convention打破传统/常规makeabreakwithtradition/convention突破传统；破除习俗breakaway(from)离开；脱离breakdown(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(情感等)失控；(谈判等)失败；消退breakin打断，插嘴；破门而入breakinto强行闯入；突然起先(笑等)breakoff中断；折断；突然终止breakout(火灾、斗争等)突然爆发breakthrough冲破，突破breakup(使)裂开；(使)(关系等)裂开；分解，分拆；驱散，解散◎单句语法填空①Womenareallowedtobreak________traditionandproposetotheirboyfriendsnowadays.②Hedecidedtobreakaway________homeaftergraduation.③Herhealthbroke________underthepressureofwork.④Asshewastalking,hesuddenlybroke________，saying,“That'salie.”⑤Agroupoffansbroke________thehotelwherethefamousfilmstarwasstaying.⑥Shebroke________tearswhenshebrokeupwithherboyfriend.⑦Canwebreak________ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?4．believein...信任；信任……可行；信任……的存在believeitornot信不信由你believe...tobe/tohavedonesth.认为……是/做了某事Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……beyondbelief令人难以置信religious/politicalbeliefs宗教/政治信仰Thereisageneralbeliefthat...＝Itisgenerallybelievedthat...大家普遍认为……Iholdafirm/strongbeliefthat...我坚信……Itismybeliefthat...我信任……◎单句语法填空①Hismistakewastolosebelief________hisabilitytochangeforthebetter.②________isageneralbeliefthatanagreementhasbeenmade.③Hedeceivedusintothebelief________hewasanhonestman.④________ismybeliefthatherdeathwasnotanaccident.⑤Hedoesnotbelieve________theexistenceofghosts.⑥Itisbelieved________greenhousegasesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.⑦Jerrylooksdumb,butbelieveit________not,he'sthesmartestboyinourclass.⑧Itrulybelieve________importanttofollowyourdream—unlessofcourseyourdreamistoruletheworldorharmotherpeopleordamagetheecology.5．familiarizeoneselfwith使自己熟识/了解/通晓……familiaradj.熟识的familiarityn．熟识，通晓，相识Weareallfamiliarwiththeprofessor,whohasfamiliarizedhimselfwiththelanguageofthiscountryinhalfayear,andhisfamiliaritywiththecultureofthiscountrywillhelphisworkalot.我们都熟识这位教授，他用了半年的时间熟识了这个国家的语言，并且他熟识这个国家的文化将对他的工作有很大帮助。familiarizesb.withsth.使某人熟识/了解/通晓某物look/sound/tastefamiliar看/听/尝起来熟识befamiliarwith...(人)对……熟识befamiliartosb.(物)对某人来说熟识hisfamiliaritywithsomanylanguages他精通那么多种语言◎单句语法填空①Onarrivingthere,youshouldtrytofamiliarizeyourself________localconditionsandlaws.②Withthefinalexaminationdrawingnear,wemust________(familiar)ourselveswithitfromnowon.③IuseChristmasasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliar________mostreaders.④Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar________isDisneyland.⑤Sheaddressedmewithaneasy________(familiar)thatmademefeelathome.►第三版块|典型句式1．as引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Whileyoumayask“Whatdoesitmean？”asyoubeginreadingapoem,itisbettertoask“Howdoesitsound？”当你刚起先读一首诗时，你可能会问：“这是什么意思？”但最好问一句：“它听起来怎么样？”[归纳拓展]as引导从句的几种状况：(1)随着，当……时→引导时间状语从句(2)因为→引导缘由状语从句(3)虽然；即使→引导让步状语从句(需将as后面的表语、状语或谓语提到前面，构成倒装句)(4)依据……的方式→引导方式状语从句(5)比较状语从句：as...as...跟……一样……；notas/so...as...不如……LucyisasbeautifulagirlasAlice.露西跟爱丽丝是一样美丽的女孩。(6)正如，犹如→引导定语从句Asyouknow,Juliaisleavingsoon.你是知道的，朱莉娅立刻要离开了。She'sverytall,asishermother.她个子很高，和她母亲一样。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Isawhim________Iwascomingintothebuilding.②Everyonecheered________thewinnersreceivedtheirmedals.③Hegetsmoreattractive________hegetsolder.④________itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtobookintoahotel.⑤Angry________hewas,hecouldn'thelpsmiling.⑥Hegotdivorced,(just)________hisparentshaddoneyearsbefore.⑦Idon'tthinkhe'sbeenwateringtheseplants—thesoilisasdry________abone.⑧________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywascompletelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.2．asif引导虚拟语气的方式状语从句[教材原句]Second,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.其次，走进诗歌，就像你是一个置身于生疏风景中的探究者。[句式分析]asif(＝asthough)似乎，仿佛，此处引导方式状语从句，且从句用了与实际状况相反的虚拟语气形式。(1)asif还可以引导表语从句。(2)asif从句的语气：asif引导的从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，则用陈述语气；若与事实相反，则用虚拟语气。(3)asif从句用虚拟语气时，从句的时态：①对现在状况的虚拟：从句用一般过去时。②对过去状况的虚拟：从句用过去完成时。③对将来状况的虚拟：从句谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。HelookedatmeasifIweremad.他瞧着我仿佛我疯了似的。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得若无其事。④asif从句的省略：当从句主语与主句主语一样，且从句谓语中又含有be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。[基础练习]完成句子①这座白色的小木屋闻起来似乎多年没人住过似的。Thelittlewhitewoodenhousesmellsasifit________________(live)inforyears.②我告知父亲斯坦利太太说话的语气，似乎斯坦利先生还活着似的。ItoldmyfatherhowMrsStanleytalked________________MrStanleywerestillalive.[实力提升]单句语法填空③Thismeattastesasifit________(go)bad.④ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it?⑤Youcanbrushasif________(guide)byadentist.3．Idoubtif...我怀疑是否……[教材原句]Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.但我知道路径延绵无终点，唯恐我难以再回返。[归纳拓展]动词doubt接宾语从句时，确定句中连接词用if或whether，表示“是否”，否定句或疑问句中连接词用that。Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……Idon'tdoubtthat...我确信……Thereisnodoubtabout/that...毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtabout/whether...对于……有些疑问。havedoubtsaboutsth.对某事持怀疑看法havenodoubtsaboutsth./that...对……毫无疑问[基础练习]单句语法填空①Hedoubts________shewillkeepherword.②Idoubt________theycanswimacrosstheriver.③Idonotdoubt________hecanreciteit.④Thereissomedoubt________heisthebestmanforthejob.⑤Thereisnodoubt________wewillhavethreedaysoffaftertheexam.⑥Ihavedoubts________whetherheisabletoturnupontime.⑦Itis________doubtthatChinahasmadebrilliantachievementsineconomyinthelastfewyears.⑧I'mrather________doubtabouthisexplanationofthisquestion.4．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句[教材原句]LiBai'sromanticstylewasalsodeeplyrootedinthesocialandhistoricalcontextinwhichhelived.李白的浪漫主义风格亦深植于他所处的社会历史环境中。[句式分析]inwhichhelived是“介词in＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句，修饰thesocialandhistoricalcontext。[归纳拓展]运用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时需留意以下几点：(1)在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词只用whom(先行词指人)，which(先行词指物)和whose(表示所属关系)。Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,ofwhomuptohalfwillbefromabroad.该课程通常每年吸引约100名学生，其中多达一半来自国外。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，whom指代的是about100students)(2)“介词＋关系代词”可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。在限制性定语从句中，介词放在关系代词之前时，关系代词不能省略；但若介词后置，则可用that/who代替which/whom，也可省略关系代词。Theyalsohadasmallpondinwhichtheyraisedfish.他们还有一个养鱼的小池塘。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰asmallpond，此处inwhich相当于where)[基础练习]单句语法填空①TheEnglishplayin________mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.②Thisisthestudentfor________Iboughtthebook.③Idon'tthinkthenumberofpeople________whomthishappensisverylarge.④Theman,________whomIlearnedthenews,isanengineer.⑤Heofferedusalotofmoney________whichwecouldbuythesemachines.⑥Nowwehaveverypowerfultelescopes________whichwecanstudytheskies.⑦Istillremembertheday________whichIwenttoBeijing.⑧Thefactory________whichIworkisalargeone.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.短语汉译英A1．失去耐性________________2．把……放一边；省出，留出________________3．远离……________________4．用……答谢某人________________5．事实上；事实上________________6．与某事终止关联，破除________________7．提倡做某事________________8．令人难以置信________________9．俯身________________10．声称做某事________________11．紧紧抓住；坚持，坚守________________12．被冻死________________13．很了解，驾驭________________14．为某人所不能理解；某人抓不住________________15．发觉某人在做某事________________B1．把某事归咎于……________________2．体谅；考虑到，估计到________________3．数年以后________________4．有影响，有作用________________5．别无选择只能做……；除了做……没有其他选择________________6．以……为特征，具有……的特点________________7．捐献，捐赠(尤指款或物)，捐助；造成，导致________________8．使自己熟识/了解/通晓……________________9．植根于________________10．对……容忍，忍耐……________________11．自由________________12．使……有别于……________________13．代表……________________14．使……真相大白________________15．有资格/权利享有……________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空A1．Hisfatherwasinprisonandabouttobekilled.Inthecrisishefoundseveral________(clue)toprovehisfather'sinnocence.2．Facinganenormousamountofwork,youmusthaveenough________(patient).Otherwise,you'llbreakdown.3．Hisinventionwasputintopracticeonalargescale,andhe________(reward)withwhathehadbeenlongingfor.4．Heis________(constant)improvinghispaintingskillsanddreamingofholdinganexhibitionwherehisrealisticpaintingswillbedisplayed.5．Shesaidshewasadmittedtotheuniversityinherownright,buteveryoneknewitwasnot________(logic)．6．Onedayhewasridingabikeontheedgeoftheforestwhenhe________(perceive)thatararebirdapparentlyhurtwaslyingontheroad.7．Pleaseberealistic!The________(real)isthatourcompanyisexperiencingasharpdeclineinitsprofits.8．Thereportersaidthattheoldmanwithweakvisionmadealivingbygrowingmushroomsandgarlicandthathehad________(undergo)alotofhardships.9．Rapid________(industrial)hasresultedinanapparentincreaseinpollutioninthecity.10．Theheadwentonatourofinspectionofthefactory,________(dig)upsomeusefulinformation.B1．Thisunusualgeniusiscrazya