Unit+5+Into+the+wild+Using+language+and+Developing+ideas高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit5IntothewildUsinglanguageandDevelopingideasVocabularybyAda课前基础自测一，单词(1)

v.对...相对应(2)

n.习语；成语(3)

adj.简洁的 (4)

n.对应物(5)

n.权威；官方 (6)

v.驯养；驯化(7)

n.住所 (8)

n.来源；出处(9)

v.创立；创建 (10)

v.争论；辩论correspondidiomconciseequivalentauthoritydemosticateaccommodationsourcefounddebate课前基础自测一，单词(11)

n.摄影师 (12)

n.按钮(13)

n.要素 (14)

n.吃惊；震惊(15)

n.多样化；变化(16)

v.恢复(17)

n.意外遇见 (18)

prep.每(19)

n.小径；小路

(20)

n.鹰photographerbuttonelementshockvarietyrecoverencounterperpatheagle课前基础自测一，单词(21)

n.图像，影像 (22)

v.专注；专心(23)

v.盯着 (24)

v.记录；捕捉(25)

adj.令人惊叹的 (26)

v.突然停住(27)

v.观察 (28)

n.反应(29)

n.勇敢地面对

(30)

n.提醒物imageconcentratestarecapturebreathtakingfreezeobservereactionbravereminder二，短语(1)代替；而不是

.

(2)冲进；匆忙做某事

.

(3)把...与...相比较

.

(4)留心听

.

(5)有...危险；容易

.

(6)灭绝；消失；

.

(7)不能做某事

.

(8)和...分享

.(9)和...相似

.(10)大量的

.

课前基础自测insteadofrushintocompare...to...listenoutforbeindangerofdieoutbeunabletodosth.share...with...besimilartoanamountof二，短语(11)总的来说

.

(12)对...有好处

.

(13)尽全力做某事

.

(14)因...而闻名

.

(15)独自

.

(16)返回；返还

.

(17)一种做...的方法

.

(18)依赖；依靠

.(19)不顾天气恶劣

.(20)各种各样的

.

课前基础自测onthewholedogoodfordoone’sbesttodosth.bewell-knownforonone’sownreturntoawayofdoing/tododependonbravetheelementsavarietyof二，短语(21)以...的速度

.

(22)脱落；掉下

.

(23)全神贯注于...

.

(24)盯着看

.

(25)从...恢复

.

(26)时不时地

.

(27)向...表示尊敬

.

(28)逃跑

.(29)强迫某人做某事

.(30)弄清楚；搞明白

.

课前基础自测ataspeedof...falloffconcentrateonstareatrecoverfromfromtimetotimeshowrespectforrunawayforcesb.todosth.workout三，词汇拓展(1)

v.添加；增加→

n.增加的人(物)(2)

adj.耐心的n.病人→

n.耐心(3)

v.比较 →

n.(4)

dj.出席的；在场的→

n.(5)

v.创建；创立 →

n.课前基础自测addadditionpatientpatiencecomparecomparisonabsentabsencefoundfounding三，词汇拓展(6)

adj.真实的 →

n.事实(7)

v.容纳 →

n.住所(8)

adj.能够的 →

n.(9)

v.依赖；依靠→

adj.(10)

adj.相似的 →

adj.课前基础自测truetruthaccommodateaccommodationableabilitydependdependentsimilarsimilarity三，词汇拓展(11)

v.恢复 →

n.(12)

adj.勇敢的

→

n.(13)

adj.各种各样的→

n.多样性(14)

v.全神贯注 →

n.专心(15)

v.重达

→

n.重量课前基础自测recoverrecoverybravebraveryvariousvarietyconcentrateconcentrationweighweight三，词汇拓展(16)

v.享受 →

adj.高兴的(17)

v.尊敬

→

adj.恭敬的(18)

v.遵守 →

n.(19)

adj.令人害怕→

v.(20)

v.容忍；忍受

→

adj.可容忍的课前基础自测enjoyenjoyablerespectrespectfulobserveobservationfrighteningfrightenbearbearableLanguagepoints1.accommodationn.住所；工作场所accommodatev.容纳；留宿；使...适应①provideaccommodation(s)for 为...提供膳食②rented/temporary/furnishedaccommodation(s)租的/临时的/有家具的住处③accommodateoneselfto 使自己适应LanguagepointsExercise1.Thehotelcana

(容纳)50people.2.Thepriceincludesflightsand

(accommodate).3.Thehotelbeingbuiltistoaccommodateguests

theking’swedding.4.Someanimalsandplantsspeciescannotaccommodate

therapidlychangingconditions.commodatecommodationfortoLanguagepoints2.foundv.创建；创立foundingn.发起；创办→foundationn.创建；创办；基础→foundern.创始人①foundaclub/company 创办俱乐部/公司②befoundedon 建立在某事物的基础上③found--founded--foundedLanguagepointsExercise1.Theyear1949witnessedthe

(found)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.2.Theirmarriagewasfounded

loveandrespect.3.

(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.4.Hewasoneofthe

(found)oftheuniversity’smedicalfaculty.foundingonFoundedfoundersLanguagepoints3.absentadj. 缺席的；不在场的；没有的absencen.缺乏；没有→absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的①beabsentfrom 缺乏；缺席②in/duringone’sabsence 在某人不在的时候③Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder. 失去方知珍惜LanguagepointsExercise1.Thesecretarytookchargeofthebusinessinthemanager’s

(absent).2.Hehasbeenabsent

schoolthreetimesthisterm.3.Inhislaterlifehebecameeven(absent-minded).4.Henodded

(absent).

absencefrommoreabsent-mindedabsentlyLanguagepoints4.educatev.教育；教导；培养educatorn.教师；教育工作者→educationn.受教育；教学；培训→educationaladj.教育的→

educatedadj.有教养的；受过教育的①educatesb.insth. 在某方面教导某人②educatesb.aboutsth. 教导某人某方面的知识③beeducatedatsth. 在某处接受教育LanguagepointsExercise1.Thegovernmenthelpstoeducatepeople

healthylifestyle.2.Heisawell

(educate),amiableanddecentman.3.Thegameisdesignedtohelpeducateteenagers

AIDS.4.Thestaffshouldmakesurethekidshaveanenjoyableand

(educate)day.ineducatedabouteducationalLanguagepoints5.debate

v.讨论；辩论；仔细考虑n.讨论；争论；辩论(discussion)→debatern.辩手；辩论者①adebateon... 关于...的辩论②opentodebate 可争辩的；有疑问的③debate/considerdoingsth. 仔细考虑做某事LanguagepointsExercise1.Whichofthemhasmoremusicaltalentisopen

debate.2.Thereareexpectedtobesomeheateddebates

.

environmentoverthenextfewdays.3.Heturnedround,

(debate)whethertogoback.4.Heisakeen

(debate).toondebatingdebaterLanguagepoints6.survive

v.活下来，幸存；艰难度过；比...活得长survivaln.幸存，生存→survivorn.幸存者；生还者①struggletosurvive 为了生存而奋斗②survivetheattack/earthquake在袭击/地震中幸免于难③surviveon 靠...生存④survivesb.by... 比某人多活...LanguagepointsExercise1.Patientshaveahigh

(survive)rateifthecancerisdetectedearly.2.Thepolicearesearchingfor

(survive).3.Shesurvivedherhusband

10years.4.Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive

Jeremy’ssalary.5.Onlyalittlegirl

(survive)thefireaccident.survivalsurvivorsbyonsurvivedLanguagepoints7.shockn.吃惊，震惊v.使震惊→shockedadj.震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的①inshock 处于震惊中②givesb.ashock 震惊某人③beshockedat 对...感到震惊④beshockedtosee/hear... 震惊地看到/听到...⑤apieceofshockingnews 令人震惊的消息LanguagepointsExercise1.It’sagreatshock

(find)outhehadbeenlying.2.Hewasshocked

whathappenedtohisaunt.3.Soscientistshavecomeupwitha

(shock)idea.4.Itshockedme

(see)howmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.tofindatshockingtoseeLanguagepoints8.respectv.尊敬；尊重；考虑；方面respectableadj.体面的；值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示尊敬的→respectiveadj.各自的；分别的①showrespectfor 对...表示尊敬②treatsb.withrespect 尊重某人；体谅某人③insomerespects 在某些方面④holdsb.ingreatrespect 十分尊敬某人LanguagepointsExercise1.Theyounghavenorespect

theirelders.2.ButMrHume,

respect,thatwouldn’twork.3.Itwasahighly

(respect)areatolivein.4.Hewasalwayssopoliteand

(respect).5.Thehappycoupleandtheir

(respect)parentstooktothefloor.forwithrespectablerespectfulrespectiveLanguagepoints9.freeze

v.突然停住，呆住；结冰；冷冻freeze--froze--frozenfreezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的n.冰点adv.极冷地→frozenadj.冷冻的；结冰的；极冷①befrozentodeath 被冻死②befrozenwithhorror 被吓呆③above/belowfreezing 在冰点以上/以下④freezingcold

极冷LanguagepointsExercise1.It’s

(freeze)coldoutside.2.

(freeze)fishisaveryhealthyconveniencecold.3.Ifroze

terrorasthedoorslowlyopened.4.Thewaterissocoldthatitwillfreezeyou

death.5.It’s15degreesbelow

(freeze).freezingFrozenwithtofreezingLanguagepoints10.variety

n.多样性；变化varyv.变化；相异→variousadj.各种各样的①avarietyof... 各种各样的...②varyfrom...to... 从...到...变化③varywith... 随...变化LanguagepointsExercise1.Thereis

widevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.2.The

(vary)ofhisbooksisastonishing.3.Thepriceoffruitsvaries

theseason.4.Theweathervaries

verycold

quitehot.5.Theyholddebateson

(vary)topics.avarietywithfromtovariousLanguagepoints11.reaction

n.反应(to)reactv.反应①reactto 对...起反应；对...作出回应②reactwith 起(化学)反应③sb’sfirst/immediatereaction 某人的第一反应LanguagepointsExercise1.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir

(react)amazedme.2.Thediscussionismainlyabouthowtoreact

badbehavior.3.Itshowsushowironreacts

airandwater.4.Iwascuriousabouthisfirst

(react)whenheheardofthenews.reactiontowithreactionLanguagepoints12.base

n.基础；根据(bases)v.以...为基础→basicadj.根本的；基础的→basicallyadv.①bebaseon/upon以...为基础②onaregularbasis定期地③onaroutinebasis按照常规④navybase海军基地LanguagepointsExercise1.Shebasedthestory

herownexperience.2.Thereareshortagesofeventhe

(base)foodstuffs.3.Thestuden