十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国）专题 06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(学生卷)

专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____61____firsttime.2.【2024全国甲卷】They____44____（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.5.【2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.6.【2024北京卷】Myheartwentouttohim,andI___20___(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes____41____(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.【2024浙江1月卷】Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets____42____(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks____43____(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____47____(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing....The____49____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____50_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Asalittlegirl,I___45___(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Asalittlegirl,I___45___(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill____50____(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday’sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme....9.【2023年全国甲卷】Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.Uptonow,China____16____(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected....Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP__________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents3.【2022全国乙卷】ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___________(address)theopeningceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane________（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】ButCobbandothers________（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and________（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis....OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists__________（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry___42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually,theman____13____(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!10.【2022年北京卷】Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally____16____(have)norecognisablesmell.11.【2022年北京卷】Theuseofthoseplastics____20____(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Foodandmedicalsupplies________toalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.A.distribute B.distributedC.aredistributed D.weredistributed13.【2022年天津卷第二次】Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,________teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A.prepare B.preparesC.ispreparing D.arepreparing14.【2022年天津卷第二次】Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschool________theparty.A.cancels B.willcancelC.hascancelled D.hadcancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

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(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.【2021.6浙江卷】AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand

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(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It

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(build)originallytoprotectthecity

in

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We

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(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.5.【2021.6浙江卷】Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePohomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,

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(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublie.

6.【2021.6浙江卷】Mary'sniecewrote,pretty,"Thelittlehome

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(paint)white.7.【2021.1浙江卷】Itiscalculatedbydividinga

person’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25

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(consider)healthy.8.【2021.1浙江卷】Incities,however,thegain

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(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】Oneofthequestionsare:Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That'sourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We________quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A．havedone B．willdo C．haddone D．weredoing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently,about35,000works________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A．weredisplaying B．aredisplayingC．werebeingdisplayed D．arebeingdisplayed4.【2021年天津卷第二次】Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he________jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.A.hasoffered B.hasbeenofferedC.hadoffered D.hadbeenoffered10.【2021年天津卷第二次】Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKing________hislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.A.delivered B.willbedeliveringC.wasdelivering D.hasbeendelivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin....＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68.(construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62.(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63.(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings....Theplumtreesare70.firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Theartistwassurehewould63.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld....65.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand66.(point)downtheriver.5.【2020全国Ⅲ卷】Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.