专题11 定语从句十大考点（讲案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国）含解析

专题11定语从句十大考点（讲案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）专题11定语从句八大用法归纳（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、定语从句快问快答P2二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表P2考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳P3考点清单二、关系代词whose,who,whom典型用法归纳P4考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P6考点清单五、关系副词why典型用法归纳P6考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法归纳P8考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致用法归纳P8考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9分层训练（一）五年定语从句高考真题题组P9分层训练（二）定语从句易混对比十组P11分层训练（三）定语从句助力应用文写作升格P12分层训练（四）定语从句助力读后续写升格P13分层训练（五）外刊原创最新语法填空P13神十七神十八两个乘组会师中国空间站P13一、定语从句快问快答Q1：什么叫定语从句？A1：顾名思义，定语从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句，起修饰、解释或限制作用。Q2：什么是定语从句两要素？A2：一是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词，二是引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词或关系副词。Q3：定语从句分哪两大类型？A3：根据功能，分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，后者前边往往有逗号隔开。Q4：什么叫分割型定语从句？A4：一般来说，先行词后紧跟定语从句，有时二者被谓语或介词短语分隔开，构成分割型定语从句。如：Iwastheonlyperson(inmyoffice)whowasinvitedtotheopeningceremony.Q5：定语从句关系代词有哪些？A5：定语从句关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as。Q6：定语从句关系副词有哪些？A6：定语从句关系副词类有when,where,why。注意先行词是theway，在句中作方式状语时，定语从句常用that引导，相当于inwhich。Q7：学习定语从句难点在哪里？A7：一是选择合适的关系代词或关系副词，二是“介词+关系代词”结构介词的选择或关系代词的判断，三是定语从句和名词性从句及强调句型的辨别。Q8：阅读中遇到定语从句怎么办？A8：利用括号法把整个定语从句括起来视为一个整体来理解。Q9：学好定语从句有什么意义？A9：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用定语从句提升句子表达效果。Q10：如何才能学好定语从句？A10：一是努力掌握定语从句基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表年份卷别语法填空短文改错2024新课标II卷that/which全国甲卷which浙江1月卷that/which2023全国甲卷as,wherewhat-which全国乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全国甲卷who全国乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全国I卷where全国II卷what-which全国III卷whosewhat-that考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳要点精讲1：只用关系代词that不用which的场合只用关系代词that场合典型示例先行词既为人又为物时Thehorseanditsriderthatyoutoldmeareadmiredbyusall.先行词被序数词修饰时Thisis

thefirst

filmthatIhaveseensinceImovedhere.先行词被形容词最高级修饰TheTVtoweris

thehighest

buildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.先行词是nothing,anything,all,much,little等不定代词Allthatglittersisnotgold.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?先行词被only,very,little,all等限定词修饰时ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时Whichbookistheonethatyourecommended?Whoisthepersonthatyousawyesterday?

【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。1.Theteacherandthebooks________herecommendedwereexcellent.2.Sheisthetallestgirl________Ihaveeverseen.

3.Thereisnothing________canstopmefromachievingmygoals.4.Thethirdplace________theyvisitedwastheGreatWall.

5.Thisisall________Iwanttosayatthemeeting.6.（2014全国I卷）Maybeyouleaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.7.（2015全国I卷）I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.要点精讲2：只用关系代词that不用which的场合典型场合典型示例引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，标志为逗号。ThisistheEnglishdictionary,whichcostme$10yesterday.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.用于“介词+关系代词”结构，如inwhich,bothofwhich等，标志为介词。IsthistheroominwhichMr.Whitelives?Wehaveenteredintoanageatwhichdreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。8.July1,1921wastheday________wewillnotforget.9.Lillianworksinagovernmentoffice

in________

therearemanydifferentdepartments.10.Pleasetellmethereason___________canexplainyourabsencereasonably.11.(2020全国II卷改编)Thankyouforyourletter,___________reallymademehappy.12.(2017全国III卷)ButSarah,___________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.要点精讲3：that还可以用作关系副词，表示方式，相当于inwhich，此时that可可以省略。Thewayinwhich/that/不填heexplainsthesentencetousisquitesimple.他向我们解释这个句子的方式很简单。（theway在定语从句充当方式状语）Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichyouspeaktoyourmum.我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。（theway在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。13.Womendon’tthink

inthesameway___________mendo.14.Ithinkhighlyofthewayin___________yourememberEnglishwords.考点清单二、关系代词whose,who,whom典型用法归纳要点精讲1：关系代词whose的用法1.whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人或物；2.有时用于“介词+whose+名词”结构；3.whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名词。Fortuneneverhelpsthe

man

whose

courage

fails.运气从不帮助丧失勇气的人。（先行词是man，指人）Hehaswrittenabook

whose

nameI

havecompletely

forgotten.他写了本书名我完全忘记了的书。（先行词是book,指物）Lookatthebuilding,whoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroofisred.看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是红色。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Thiskindofbookisforchildren

_________nativelanguageisEnglish.

2.Thehouse

thewindowsof_________

arebrokenisempty.3.ThisisMrSmith,with_________helpI’vemadegreatprogressingrammar.4.Whichbookistheone________writerhaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature?5.(2017江苏卷)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.6.(2018天津卷)Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.考点精讲2：关系代词who和whom的用法1.who用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词指人，可以与that替换。注意Anyonewho…以及Thosewho…句型。2.whom用作关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指人，可以与that替换。注意whom作宾语，可以省略。3.whom可以用于“介词+关系代词”结构，who不能。Those

who

wanttogototheGreatWall

signuphere.Imetagirlinthestreetyesterday

who

grewupinYunnanprovince.MrWangismyfavoriteteacher,whomItrustverymuch.Theperson

to

whom

youjusttalked

isMr.Depp.

【即时训练】用关系代词who,whom,whose填空。7.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof_________arelawyers.8.Thegirl

_________

wonthefirstprizeinthecontest

isfromZhejiang.9.One

_________

hasnothingtofearforoneself

darestotellthetruth.10.Inmyopinion,anyone_________isanxiousabouttheresultwillfailafterall.11.Therescueteamsattemptedtorescuethepeople________weretrappedintheruinsanddust.12.Thereisalakenearourschoolyard________depthisbeyondyourexpectation.13.Theywanttoestablishacommitteeoraspecialacademy_______jobistogiverecognitiontonewdrugs.14.Anidiomisagroupofwords_________meaningisdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.15.（2016全国III卷）SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,__________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳要点精讲：1.where用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语。注意定语从句可能是主谓结构或主谓宾结构。2.先行词既可以是具体地点名词，如school,museum,centre。3.还可以是抽象名词，如point,case,situation,stage,race,position,job等（热点，须牢记）。Thisisthehospitalwheremysisterusedtowork.(thehospital是先行词，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。)TheshopwhereIboughtthisshirtisnotfarfromhere.我买这件衬衫的商店离这里不远。（定语从句是主谓宾结构，不缺少宾语）Wehavereachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.我们已经到了需要改变的地步。（先行词point是抽象地点）Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。（先行词job是抽象地点）It'sputmeinapositionwhereIcan'taffordtotakeajob.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。（先行词position是抽象地点）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Theaccidenthappenedatthepoint_______theA15joinstheM1.2.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint_______wemustmakecleartomorrow.3.Today,we’lldiscusssomecases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.4.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.5.Shewantsajob__________hermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.6.(2018江苏)Self-driving

is

an

area

__________China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.7.Hefellintothecondition__________wherehisheartdisqualifiedhimformilitaryservice.考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳要点精讲：1.when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状。2.先行词是具体时间名词，如day,month,year。3.还可以是抽象名词，如age,stay,occasion等。Doyourememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？（定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语）Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。（先行词occasions是典型时间名词）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Iwillneverforgetthemonths________IspentwithmycousininBeijing.2.Peoplearelivinginanage________manyjobsaredoneoncomputer.3.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.4.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhowentmissingtwoyearsbefore.考点清单五、关系副词why典型用法归纳要点精讲：1.why用作关系副词，在定语从句作原因状。2.why还可以用于Thereasonwhy…isthat…句型。注意如果定语从句谓语动词是及物动词，则应用关系代词。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。（定语从句是主谓结构）Thereasonwhyheislateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。Thereasonthathegaveforbeinglateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他给出迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Doyouknowthereason_______Jimfailedtocometoday?2.Thereason_________Jimfailedtocomewas________hewasseriouslyill.3.Couldyoutellmethereason_________hegaveyouyesterday?考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语要点精讲：先行词是地点名词，关系词不一定用where；先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定用when；先行词是原因名词，关系词不一定用why；窍门：学会分析句子成分，原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词；原句缺少主语或宾语才能用关系代词。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wetraveledtogether?2.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespenttogether?3.Isthisthemuseum______youonceworked?4.Isthisthemuseum______youoncepaidavisitto?5.Isthisthereason_______hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?6.Isthisthereason_______hegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?7.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳要点精讲1：as引导限制性定语从句的用法1.用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语；2.用于such…as…,so…as…,thesame…as…,thesame…that句型。注意定语从句关系词作主语或宾语，而so…that…,such…that…引导结果状语从句，that只起连接作用不作句子成分。3.注意thesame…as…强调“和……是同一类”；thesame…that…强调“和……是同一个”。Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。TheyhaveneverreadsomanybooksasIreadlastyear.他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那些书。ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostyesterday.这本词典和我昨天丢的那本一样。（不是同一本词典）Heisthesameboythathelpedmeyesterday.

他是昨天帮过我的那个男孩。（指同一个男孩）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.2.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisitit.3.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.4.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.5.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen_______Ilost.6.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen______shelostyesterday.要点精讲2：as引导非限制性定语从句的用法1.as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从。2.位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……。3.从句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等动词；4.which和as用法区别：①位置上：which从句只能位于主句之后，as从句位于主句的前、中、后；②逻辑上：which强调前后不一；as强调前后逻辑一致，“正如”；③句式上：which多用于“which+动词+宾语”句型；as多用于asweallknow/see,asisoftenthecasewithsb等句型。Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.众所周知，台湾属于中国。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句首）Taiwan,asisknowntoall,belongstoChina.众所周知，台湾属于中国。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句中）Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.不出所料，她又结婚了。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句末）Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。Hesoldhisnewcar,whichmademesurprised.他把车卖掉，这让我很吃惊。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。7.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.8.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.9._________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.10.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构要点精讲：1.先行词指人关系代词用whom，指物关系代词用which；2.介词选择的原则：一看先行词特殊搭配，如toadegree；二看从句谓语动词搭配，如learnfrom；三看整个语境逻辑。特殊结构如inwhichcase,withwhosehelp等。3.在特定情况下出现“介词+whose+名词”结构，whose作定语I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichwemovedtoourhouse.（先行词theday常与介词on连用）Canyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouaresolate?（先行词thereason常与介词for连用）Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?（定语从句谓语动词payfor是固定搭配）MathematicsisthesubjectinwhichIammostinterested.（定语从句谓语动词beinterestedin是固定搭配）Doyouliketheteacherfromwhomshelearnedalot?（定语从句谓语动词learnfrom…是固定搭配）Mycomputer,withoutwhichIcan’tsurftheInternet,brokedownyesterday.（定语从句根据语境应用withoutwhich）Inourclassthereare50students,halfofwhomwearglasses.（定语从句根据语境应用ofwhom）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Doyourememberthedaywefirstmet?2.Doyourememberthemonthwefirstmet?3.Thisistheskirtshepaid$100.4.Thisistheskirtshespent$100.5.ThisismyEnglishteacher,I’velearnedalot.6.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.7.Canyoutellmethewayyousolvetheproblem？考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法要点精讲1：先行词作主语，that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.任何人不能完成指定的任务，都应受到批评。ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.凡是想去长城的人在这里签名。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Anyonewho___________(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.2.I,who__________(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.3.Therearemanyyoungpeoplewho__________(be)keenonfolkmusic.要点精讲2：先行词是oneof…结构，定语从句谓语用复数；先行词是theonly/veryoneof…，定语从句谓语用单数。Heisoneofthestudentswhohavereadthebook.他是看过这本书的学生中的一位。SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoknowsEnglish.她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英语的。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4.Heisoneofthestudentswho________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查要点精讲：1.先行词与定语从句被谓语动词或介词短语分隔开构成“分割型”定语从句;2.定语从句与强调句型相结合构成“Itis/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that…”句式。3.定语从句与同位语从句区别：前者起限制作用，后者起解释说明作用，且连接词不能省略。OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有时间和孩子们度过一天的场合很罕见。（分割性定语从句）Itisinthefactorywhichyouarevisitingthatthiskindofcomputerismade.这种电脑是在你们正在参观的工厂里生产出来的。（强调句型和定语从句混合考查）Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.我们队获胜的消息令我们很激动。（that引导同位语从句，且that不作句子成分）Thenewsthathetoldusjustnowmadeusveryexcited.他刚才告诉我们的消息令我们很激动。（that引导定语从句，且that不作从句的宾语）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot__________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.2.Itwasinthebackyard________myfatherplantedmanyvegetables________hedugupastatue.3.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.4.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof_______weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.5.Anewschoolwillbebuiltin_________wasawastelandafewyearsago.分层训练（一）五年定语从句高考真题题组〖2024年高考真题题组〗1.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.2.（2024全国甲卷）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway_________willmakethemthemostmoney.〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,63RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.2.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.3.（2023全国甲卷）Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.4.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.5.（2023全国乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.6．(2022天津3月卷)Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussion________theteacheraskedstudentstosharewhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.A．why B．which C．that D．where〖2022年高考真题题组〗1.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.（2022全国甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.3.（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.4.（2022全国乙卷）Justseehowcarshavetakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.5.(2022天津卷)Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,________routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhich B.withwhichC.forwhom D.withwhom〖2021年高考真题题组〗1.（2021新高考II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.2.（2021浙江卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.3.（2021天津卷）Inthespring,aseason________wearelearningnewrhythmsoflife，manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.A.when B.where C.what D.which4.（2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything____12____happenedduringtheday，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.〖2020年高考真题题组〗1.（2020全国I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.（2020全国III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.3.（2020全国II卷）Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.4.（2020全国III卷）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.分层训练（二）定语从句易混对比十组Group11.TheorphancamefromHainanProvince,___________isfarawayfromhere.2.TheorphancamefromHainanProvince,___________losthisparentswhenhewasababy.Group23.Thehouse___________windowfacessouthisforthedoctor.4.Thehouse___________facessouthisforthedoctor.Group35.___________iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.6.___________iswell-knowntousallisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.Group47.___________wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.8.___________wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.Group59.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.10.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint___________wemustmakecleartomorrow.Group611.Hewrotealetter__________explainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.12.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.Group713.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoher.14.Idon’tliketheway___________isn’tscientific.Group815.Chaplinactedin82films,manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.16.Chaplinactedin82films;manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.Group917.Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason___________shewasabsentyesterday?18.Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason___________sheexplainedyesterday?Group1019.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisit.20.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisitit.分层训练（三）定语从句助力应用文写作升格书面表达句式升级：请准确运用定语从句翻译下列各句。1.(2023新高考I卷)学生们如果与一个相处不够融洽的人分组在一起可能会感到不那么有激情。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023全国甲卷)孔子强调尊重老人这在我们飞速发展的世界中起着指明灯作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2022全国甲卷)设立“世界海洋日”是为了提高保护海洋意识，在全球生态系统中发挥至关重要作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2022新高考I卷)这是一个很不错栏目，你可以在这里和学生分享自己的想法。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022全国甲卷)面临互联网各种各样信息，我们不能分辨真假，这对于我们的学习和生活非常有害。___________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2021全国乙卷)首先，我们最好在家遵循学校时间表，这肯定会有助于我们学习效率。___________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2021新高考I卷)该报纸推崇很多栏目，其中中国文化是我最喜欢的。___________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2021浙江卷)多数学生看好这次展览，这提供一个平台让他们了解中国之美，体验中国艺术的魅力。___________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2020全国I卷)就我来说，我爸爸是我最崇拜的人。___________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2020全国II卷)我们先采摘那些色彩鲜艳的桃子，然后摘那些成熟柔软的桃子。___________________________________________________________________________________________分层训练（四）定语从句助力读后续写升格1.(2024浙江1月卷)教练的话让她瞪大了眼睛，她简直不敢相信自己居然完成了一英里的跑步，这是她从未想过自己能做到的。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024浙江1月卷)她每走一步，都给那些追随她的人留下了灵感的遗产，她知道即使没有明确的方向感，也总有办法找到自己的路。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2023新高考I卷)我一手拿着奖杯，一手拿着奖状，眼睛投向老师，老师竖起大拇指，眼里闪烁着喜悦和骄傲。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2023新高考I卷)那匹曾经心存疑虑，一度想过退出的疲惫的马，继续前行，驶向终点。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2023新高考I卷)我永远不会忘记这段经历，它将永远是我一生中最珍贵的回忆之一。___________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2023新高考I卷)我感谢我的老师，他的鼓励和支持让我发现了自己的潜能。___________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2023浙江1月卷)我忍不住赶回了那座废弃的房子，它不小心飞了进来，被困在那里，无助而绝望。___________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2023浙江1月卷)这是一个真正温暖人心的时刻，永远不会消失。___________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2022新高考I卷)大卫又恢复了他一贯的笑容，这给我留下了深刻的印象。心若有志，没有什么是不可能的。。___________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2021新高考I卷)妈妈咬了一口三明治，大声说这是她吃过的最好的三明治。___________________________________________________________________________________________分类训练（五）外刊原创最新语法填空神十七神十八两个乘组会师中国空间站ShenzhouXVIIImannedspaceshipsuccessfully1(dock)withthespacestationat3:32amonApril262024,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).Thewholeprocesstook2(approximate)6.5hours.Thespaceship,atopaLongMarch-2Fcarrierrocket,blastedoffat8:59p.m.fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina.About103(minute)afterthelaunch,theShenzhou-18spaceshipseparatedfromtherocket4entereditsdesignatedorbit.Thecrewmembersare5goodshapeandthelaunchis6"completesuccess,"theChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)announced.Whileinorbit,theShenzhou-18spaceshipisscheduled7(make)afast,automatedrendezvousanddockingwiththespacestationcombination.TheShenzhou-18crewwillrotatewiththeShenzhou-17crewinorbit.TheShenzhou-18crewmembersareYeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,withYeasthemission8(command).TheShenzhou-18missionmarksYe'ssecondjourneyintospace,9(follow)hispreviousroleasacrewmemberduringtheShenzhou-13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022.LiCongandLiGuangsu,10belongtothethirdgroupofChineseastronauts,arebothembarkingontheirfirst-everspaceadventure.2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题11定语从句八大用法归纳（讲案）解析版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、定语从句快问快答P2二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表P2考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳P3考点清单二、关系代词whose,who,whom典型用法归纳P4考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P6考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P7考点清单五、关系副词why典型用法归纳P8考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P8考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P9考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法归纳P10考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致用法归纳P11考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P12分层训练（一）定语从句五年高考真题通关P12分层训练（二）定语从句易混对比十组P16分层训练（三）定语从句助力应用文写作升格P18分层训练（四）定语从句助力读后续写升格P19分层训练（五）外刊原创最新语法填空P20神十七神十八两个乘组会师中国空间站P20一、定语从句快问快答Q1：什么叫定语从句？A1：顾名思义，定语从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句，起修饰、解释或限制作用。Q2：什么是定语从句两要素？A2：一是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词，二是引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词或关系副词。Q3：定语从句分哪两大类型？A3：根据功能，分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，后者前边往往有逗号隔开。Q4：什么叫分割型定语从句？A4：一般来说，先行词后紧跟定语从句，有时二者被谓语或介词短语分隔开，构成分割型定语从句。如：Iwastheonlyperson(inmyoffice)whowasinvitedtotheopeningceremony.Q5：定语从句关系代词有哪些？A5：定语从句关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as。Q6：定语从句关系副词有哪些？A6：定语从句关系副词类有when,where,why。注意先行词是theway，在句中作方式状语时，定语从句常用that引导，相当于inwhich。Q7：学习定语从句难点在哪里？A7：一是选择合适的关系代词或关系副词，二是“介词+关系代词”结构介词的选择或关系代词的判断，三是定语从句和名词性从句及强调句型的辨别。Q8：阅读中遇到定语从句怎么办？A8：利用括号法把整个定语从句括起来视为一个整体来理解。Q9：学好定语从句有什么意义？A9：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用定语从句提升句子表达效果。Q10：如何才能学好定语从句？A10：一是努力掌握定语从句基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表年份卷别语法填空短文改错2024新课标II卷that/which全国甲卷which浙江1月卷that/which2023全国甲卷as,wherewhat-which全国乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全国甲卷who全国乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全国I卷where全国II卷what-which全国III卷whosewhat-that考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳要点精讲1：只用关系代词that不用which的场合只用关系代词that场合典型示例先行词既为人又为物时Thehorseanditsriderthatyoutoldmeareadmiredbyusall.先行词被序数词修饰时Thisis

thefirst

filmthatIhaveseensinceImovedhere.先行词被形容词最高级修饰TheTVtoweris

thehighest

buildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.先行词是nothing,anything,all,much,little等不定代词Allthatglittersisnotgold.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?先行词被only,very,little,all等限定词修饰时ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时Whichbookistheonethatyourecommended?Whoisthepersonthatyousawyesterday?

【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。1.Theteacherandthebooks________herecommendedwereexcellent.2.Sheisthetallestgirl________Ihaveeverseen.

3.Thereisnothing________canstopmefromachievingmygoals.4.Thethirdplace________theyvisitedwastheGreatWall.

5.Thisisall________I