专题02 应用文写作：道歉信 -【高频 热点】2024年高考英语话题写作通关必攻略含解析

专题02应用文写作：道歉信-【高频热点】2024年高考英语话题写作通关必备攻略专题02道歉信（应用文写作）【考情分析】年份卷别体裁话题内容2023新高考I&II卷建议信学校生活给外教提建议2023全国甲卷投稿历史文化介绍中国历史人物2023全国乙卷投稿生活学习假期习得新技能2023浙江卷投稿学校生活写一篇报道“认识身边的植物”2023北京卷建议信学校生活社团活动给出建议2022新高考I&II卷邀请信访谈节目访谈2022全国甲卷投稿世界海洋日保护海洋2022全国乙卷投稿调查结果学习英语的状况2022北京卷邀请信社会科技英语写作的线上交流2022浙江卷邀请信校园生活邀朋友体验图书馆学习室2021北京卷道歉信校园生活不能赴约道歉并建议再约2016全国新课标III卷道歉信人际交往道歉并告知不能赴约的理由【写作指导】把握感谢信的写作框架。道歉信是指因为失约、损坏或弄丢别人的东西等，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，给对方赔礼道歉时写的一种信件。其写作框架如下：第一段：说明道歉的原因和写信的目的第二段：具体阐述补救的措施第三段：再次表达歉意并希望得到谅解【素材宝库】词汇积累之第一段表达谢意Iamwritingthislettertoconvey/expressmysincereapologytoyoufor…我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾……Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor………向你道歉。Iamverysorrytosaythat…我很抱歉……Imustapologizeabout(not)doingsth…对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉。Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…请接受我对于^的真诚道歉。Iamterribly/awfully/extremelysorry,but…我很抱歉，但是……词汇积累之第二段补救措施Muchtomyregret,Iwasunableto....AndIwishthatyouwillacceptmyapology.令我非常遗憾的是，我不能……。我希望你能接受我的道歉。1.I'mtrulyterriblysorrytotellyouthat.….,andI’mwritingtoexpress/conveymydeepestapologytoyou...真的很抱歉告诉你……，我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。2.Iamwritingtooweyouanapologyforbeingunableto...我没能……,我写信向你道歉。3.IapologizemostsincerelyforwhatIsaidthatday.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。我不是有意伤害你的。4.Pleaseforgivemefornotbeingabletoinformyou.请原谅我没能通知你。5.Ioweyouanapologyforbeingunabletohelpyou.我没能帮助你，应该向你道歉。6.IamindeedsorryforwhatIsaid,butbelieveIhadnointentionto...对于我说的话，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要......。7.Pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.请原谅我说话欠妥。 8.Iwantyoutoknowhowbadwefeelaboutitandtoassureyouthatitwillhappenagain.我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了。9.Ifeelyouaredispleasedatmyfailingtokeepmypromise,butIhopeyouwillforgiveme.恐怕你会因为我的失约而不高兴，但是希望你能原谅我。10.Ihopethatthisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。11.Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'shaveanotherappointmenttodosth.如果方便的话，我们再约去做某事。12.WouldyoumindifIchangetheappointmenttime?你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?13.Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?顺便说一下，我们在下周的某个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?14.lsitpossiblethatImakeupforthelossbydoingsth.?可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?词汇积累之第三段再次道歉1.Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.对于造成的不便，我再次表示歉意。2.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologies.我衷心希望你能理解我的处境,并接受我的道歉。3.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain请允许我再次表示歉意。4.I'msorryforalltheinconvenience.我为引起的所有不便表示歉意。Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyoncemoreforanyinconveniencecaused.对于由此造成的任何不便，请再次接受我真诚的歉意。6.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。IamsorrythatIcan’t…buttrustthatyouwillbeabletounderstand.很抱歉我不能……，但我相信，你会理解的。谚语积累Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.益友难得。Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisacomfort,butafriendisboth.父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。Afriendincourtisbetterthanapennyinpurse.患难朋友才是真朋友。Fireisthetestofgold,adversityoffriendship.烈火试真金。Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。万能写作模板DearJim,I’mterriblysorryformynotbeingabletoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingshowintheFolkArtMuseumonSaturdaymorningasIhavepromised._____________________________(我写信向你表示诚挚的道歉).__________________________________(我不能参加的原因是因为我叔叔从美国来)onSaturdaymorning._____________________________（因此）,myfamilyaregoingtotheairporttomeethim,andthenwewillhaveafamilydinnertogether._______________________(你介意吗)ifIsuggestweenjoytheshowonSundaymorning?Hopefully,___________________________________(这次变化不会给你带来态度麻烦).YourssincerelyLiHua【高考真题】1．（2021·北京·高考真题）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因;2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2.（2016·全国·高考真题）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【名校模拟题提升练】1．（2023·天津·高三校考）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的泰国朋友Taralah于三周前给你发电子邮件，询问你寒假里的打算，但你因准备期中考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1.道歉并解释未及时回信原因;2.你假期的打算(做兼职导游、旅行、做志愿者等)3.邀请对方来津过年。注意：1.词数不少于100;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．（四川成都·高三校联考开学考试）假如你是交流生Jim，收到李华邀请你去听二胡音乐会的来信，你非常高兴，但是你因故不能同去。请你用英文给他写封道歉信，信中要点包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiHua,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jim3．（·福建厦门·高二厦门一中校考期中）假定你是李华，在上一封信中你邀请Dr.Brown担任你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛评委。但是，由于学校工作安排,调整了比赛时间和比赛地点。请再给Dr.Brown写一封信，主要内容包括:1.为临时变动道歉；2.告知确定的时间和地点；注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．（2023·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，上周末在回家的途中，把外教Mr.Thompson借给你的一本诗集弄丢了。现在请你给Mr.Thompson写一封道歉信，要点如下：1.解释并表达歉意；2.提出解决的办法；3.再次道歉并请求原谅。参考词汇：诗集poetrycollection注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Thompson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua5．（2022·广东东莞·高三校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的朋友Sarah曾邀请你参加她下个星期四的生日晚会，可是弟弟生病了，需要人照看，不能去参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。1.表达歉意;2.解释原因;3.提出弥补的办法。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSarah,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua6．（2023上·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的外教老师David与你约定每周六晚上一次口语课，但是你身体有不适的症状，按照规定要居家隔离，因此，请你给David写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明理由；3.提出补救方案。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）假设你是高二学生陈伟，昨天，你和你的外籍同桌Bob关于用集体班费给灾区捐款这一问题发生了一些小争执，请你按照以下要求给他写一封道歉信。1.表达自己的歉意；2.阐述道歉的原因(至少2条)；3.表达自己的友好之情，提倡(advocate)相互理解、相互尊重。注意：1.词数100左右。2.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.（2022年四川·成都外国语学校高三期中）假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请他写封邮件，内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBob,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua9.（2022年江苏省高邮市教育局高三考试） 假如你是李华，与朋友Smith约好了本周末去高邮市博物馆，因故不能赴约，请给他写封道歉信，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua10.（2022年江苏·高三专题考试）假如你是李华，你约好昨天去公交车站接你的英国朋友Dylan，然后一起去公园。但你却迟到了，他有些生气，没有等到你就离开了。请用英语给他写一封道歉信，内容如下：1.认错，道歉，解释原因；2.许诺以后一定守时；3.请求原谅。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDylan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

专题02道歉信（应用文写作）【考情分析】年份卷别体裁话题内容2023新高考I&II卷建议信学校生活给外教提建议2023全国甲卷投稿历史文化介绍中国历史人物2023全国乙卷投稿生活学习假期习得新技能2023浙江卷投稿学校生活写一篇报道“认识身边的植物”2023北京卷建议信学校生活社团活动给出建议2022新高考I&II卷邀请信访谈节目访谈2022全国甲卷投稿世界海洋日保护海洋2022全国乙卷投稿调查结果学习英语的状况2022北京卷邀请信社会科技英语写作的线上交流2022浙江卷邀请信校园生活邀朋友体验图书馆学习室2021北京卷道歉信校园生活不能赴约道歉并建议再约2016全国新课标III卷道歉信人际交往道歉并告知不能赴约的理由【写作指导】把握感谢信的写作框架。道歉信是指因为失约、损坏或弄丢别人的东西等，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，给对方赔礼道歉时写的一种信件。其写作框架如下：第一段：说明道歉的原因和写信的目的第二段：具体阐述补救的措施第三段：再次表达歉意并希望得到谅解【素材宝库】词汇积累之第一段表达谢意Iamwritingthislettertoconvey/expressmysincereapologytoyoufor…我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾……Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor………向你道歉。Iamverysorrytosaythat…我很抱歉……Imustapologizeabout(not)doingsth…对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉。Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…请接受我对于^的真诚道歉。Iamterribly/awfully/extremelysorry,but…我很抱歉，但是……词汇积累之第二段补救措施Muchtomyregret,Iwasunableto....AndIwishthatyouwillacceptmyapology.令我非常遗憾的是，我不能……。我希望你能接受我的道歉。1.I'mtrulyterriblysorrytotellyouthat.….,andI’mwritingtoexpress/conveymydeepestapologytoyou...真的很抱歉告诉你……，我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。2.Iamwritingtooweyouanapologyforbeingunableto...我没能……,我写信向你道歉。3.IapologizemostsincerelyforwhatIsaidthatday.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。我不是有意伤害你的。4.Pleaseforgivemefornotbeingabletoinformyou.请原谅我没能通知你。5.Ioweyouanapologyforbeingunabletohelpyou.我没能帮助你，应该向你道歉。6.IamindeedsorryforwhatIsaid,butbelieveIhadnointentionto...对于我说的话，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要......。7.Pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.请原谅我说话欠妥。 8.Iwantyoutoknowhowbadwefeelaboutitandtoassureyouthatitwillhappenagain.我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了。9.Ifeelyouaredispleasedatmyfailingtokeepmypromise,butIhopeyouwillforgiveme.恐怕你会因为我的失约而不高兴，但是希望你能原谅我。10.Ihopethatthisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。11.Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'shaveanotherappointmenttodosth.如果方便的话，我们再约去做某事。12.WouldyoumindifIchangetheappointmenttime?你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?13.Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?顺便说一下，我们在下周的某个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?14.lsitpossiblethatImakeupforthelossbydoingsth.?可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?词汇积累之第三段再次道歉1.Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.对于造成的不便，我再次表示歉意。2.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologies.我衷心希望你能理解我的处境,并接受我的道歉。3.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain请允许我再次表示歉意。4.I'msorryforalltheinconvenience.我为引起的所有不便表示歉意。Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyoncemoreforanyinconveniencecaused.对于由此造成的任何不便，请再次接受我真诚的歉意。6.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。IamsorrythatIcan’t…buttrustthatyouwillbeabletounderstand.很抱歉我不能……，但我相信，你会理解的。谚语积累Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.益友难得。Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisacomfort,butafriendisboth.父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。Afriendincourtisbetterthanapennyinpurse.患难朋友才是真朋友。Fireisthetestofgold,adversityoffriendship.烈火试真金。Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。万能写作模板DearJim,I’mterriblysorryformynotbeingabletoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingshowintheFolkArtMuseumonSaturdaymorningasIhavepromised._____________________________(我写信向你表示诚挚的道歉).__________________________________(我不能参加的原因是因为我叔叔从美国来)onSaturdaymorning._____________________________（因此）,myfamilyaregoingtotheairporttomeethim,andthenwewillhaveafamilydinnertogether._______________________(你介意吗)ifIsuggestweenjoytheshowonSundaymorning?Hopefully,___________________________________(这次变化不会给你带来态度麻烦).YourssincerelyLiHua【高考真题】1．（2021·北京·高考真题）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因;2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.Ihopethechangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.HowaboutgoingoutnextSaturdaymorning?Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00.Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.Inaddition,nextSaturday,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。【详解】1.词汇积累通知：tell→inform除此之外：inaddition→besides适合：fit→suit有空的：available→free2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inaddition,nextSaturday,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.拓展句：Inaddition,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiParknextSaturday,whenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)2.（2016·全国·高考真题）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearBob,I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Bob写封邮件，因不能如约去书店而道歉，说明原因，并另约时间。【详解】1.词汇积累导致：cause→resultin选择：select→choose/elect大门：gate→portal/mainentrance出发：setout→startoff2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.拓展句：Inordertohavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks,wecansetoutearly.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(运用了that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.(运用了If引导的条件句)【名校模拟题提升练】1．（2023·天津·高三校考）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的泰国朋友Taralah于三周前给你发电子邮件，询问你寒假里的打算，但你因准备期中考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1.道歉并解释未及时回信原因;2.你假期的打算(做兼职导游、旅行、做志愿者等)3.邀请对方来津过年。注意：1.词数不少于100;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTaralah,

I’mterriblysorryIcouldn’treplytoyouremailwhichyousentmeaweekagoimmediately,becauseIwassooccupiedwiththefinalexams.

Asforthecomingwinterholiday,lwillfirstdoapart-timejobinafast-foodrestaurant.NotonlywillIearnsomemoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocialexperiencethroughit.DuringtheSpringFestival,Iwillvisitmyrelativeswithmyparentsandtravelwithmyfriendsinthenearbyscenicspots.Thisway,Icanrelaxmyselfandappreciatethesceneryofmyhomecity.

Howaboutyourplan?IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoTianjinfortheNewYear.Yours,LiJin【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给泰国朋友Taralah写一封邮件，说明未及时回信的原因并介绍自己寒假里的打算以及邀请他来津过年。【详解】1.词汇积累非常：terribly→extremely因为：because→since附近的：nearby→surrounding欣赏：appreciate→admire2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句:DuringtheSpringFestival,Iwillvisitmyrelativeswithmyparentsandtravelwithmyfriendsinthenearbyscenicspots.拓展句:DuringtheSpringFestivallwillvisitmyrelativeswithmyparents,afterwhichIwilltravelwithmyfriendsinthenearbyscenicspots.【点睛】[高分句型1]ImterrblysorryIcouldn’treplytoyouremailwhichyousentmeaweekagoimmediately,becauseIwassooccupiedwiththefinalexams.(运用了which引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]NotonlywillearmsomemoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocialexperiencethroughit.(运用了notonly..butalso...的并列结构)2．（四川成都·高三校联考开学考试）假如你是交流生Jim，收到李华邀请你去听二胡音乐会的来信，你非常高兴，但是你因故不能同去。请你用英文给他写封道歉信，信中要点包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiHua,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jim【答案】DearLiHua,I'mpleasedtoreceiveyourinvitationtoattendtheErhuconcert,forI'mreallyfondofChinesetraditionalmusic,especiallyplayedontheErhu.Tomyregret,Ican'tgowithyou.Ihavetoexpressmyapologytoyou.ThisSaturdayevening,IhavemadeanappointmentwithmyChineseteacher.Asyouknow,IhavesomedifficultywithwrittenChinese.Hepromisedtocommunicatewithme,givingsomeinstructionsonhowtolearnitwell.SoI'mreallysorryforthat.Nevertheless,Ihearthere'sanothersimilarErhuperformanceonSunday.Ifit'sconvenientforyou,canwemakeitonSundayafternoon?Ibelievewe'llhaveanotherchance.Haveaniceday!Yours,Jim【分析】这是一篇应用文。假如考生是交流生Jim，收到李华邀请你去听二胡音乐会的来信，你非常高兴，但是你因故不能同去。请你用英文给他写封道歉信。【详解】1.词汇积累（高兴的：pleased→glad说出席，参加：attend→takepartin在……上有困难：havesomedifficultywith→havesometroublewith向某人道歉：expressmyapologyto→apologizeto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hepromisedtocommunicatewithme,givingsomeinstructionsonhowtolearnitwell.拓展句：Hepromisedtocommunicatewithme,givingsomeinstructionsonhowwecouldlearnitwell.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asyouknow,IhavesomedifficultywithwrittenChinese.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Hepromisedtocommunicatewithme,givingsomeinstructionsonhowtolearnitwell.

(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)3．（·福建厦门·高二厦门一中校考期中）假定你是李华，在上一封信中你邀请Dr.Brown担任你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛评委。但是，由于学校工作安排,调整了比赛时间和比赛地点。请再给Dr.Brown写一封信，主要内容包括:1.为临时变动道歉；2.告知确定的时间和地点；注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDr.Brown,I'mwritingtoapologizeforthechangeofthescheduleandplacefortheEnglishSpeechContest.I’msorryfortheinconvenienceitmighthavecaused.Duetosomeunexpectedtasksassignedtoourschool,ourpresidenthastomakeanewarrangementandhereisthelatestinformation.TheEnglishSpeechContestisfinallyscheduledtobeheldat7:30p.m.onJune30thintheschoollecturehall.Yourpresencewillbegreatlyappreciatedsinceyouarethemostpopularforeignteacherinourschool.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给担任学校即将举行的英语演讲比赛评委Dr.Brown写一封信，告诉他由于学校工作安排，调整了比赛时间和比赛地点。【详解】词汇积累由于：owingto=dueto意想不到的：uncontemplated=unexpected演讲：speech=lecture非常：very→greatly2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I'mwritingtoapologizeforthechangeofthescheduleandplacefortheEnglishSpeechContest.拓展句：I'mwritingtoapologizeforchangingofthescheduleandplacefortheEnglishSpeechContest.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msorryfortheinconvenienceitmighthavecaused.(运用了定语从句)[高分句型2]Duetosomeunexpectedtasksassignedtoourschool,ourpresidenthastomakeanewarrangementandhereisthelatestinformation.

(运用了过去分词做定语)

4．（2023·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，上周末在回家的途中，把外教Mr.Thompson借给你的一本诗集弄丢了。现在请你给Mr.Thompson写一封道歉信，要点如下：1.解释并表达歉意；2.提出解决的办法；3.再次道歉并请求原谅。参考词汇：诗集poetrycollection注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Thompson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Thompson,Iamwritingtoextendmysincerestapologiesregardingtheregrettableincidentthatoccurredlastweekend,whereIunintentionallylostthepoetrycollectionyoulentme.Fullyawareoftheemotionalvalueandsignificanceofthebooktoyou,Ideeplyregrettheinconvenienceanddisappointmentmyactionsmayhavecaused.Inanearnestefforttocorrectthesituation,Ihaveretracedmyrouteandconductedathoroughsearch,yet,unfortunately,Ihavethusfarbeenunabletorecoverit.Nevertheless,Iammorethanwillingtoremedythislossbypersonallypurchasingabrand-newcopyoftheexactedition,oralternatively,bybuyinganybookofyourpreferenceascompensation.Onceagain,Isincerelyapologizeformyoversightandanytroublecaused,andIhopeyoucanfinditinyourhearttoforgiveme.Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr.Thompson写一封道歉信，解释一下把