第05讲 完形填空高频短语分类速记+完形填空高频词分类背诵+检测-2025年高考（讲义）-2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）含解析

第05讲完形填空高频短语分类速记+完形填空高频词分类背诵+检测-2025年高考（讲义）-2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）第05讲完形填空高频短语分类+完形填空高频词分类目录01完形高频短语狂背知识点1动词短语第一组字母a~字母h开头的高频动词短语 2第二组字母g~字母l开头的高频动词短语 3第三组字母m~字s开头的高频动词短语 4第四组字母t~字母w开头的高频动词短语 5知识点2其他类别短语第一组be动词开头的高频形容词短语 6第二组其他高频短语 802完形填空高频词分类狂背知识点1高频动词 11知识点2高频名词 11知识点3高频形容词和副词 1203完形填空压轴即时练 13考点一完形填空高频短语狂背知识点1动词短语第一组字母a、字母b、字母c、字母d、字母f、字母h开头高频短语accuse...of___________applyfor___________applyto___________accountfor___________addupto___________aimat___________allowfor___________appealto___________arriveat___________askfor___________attachto___________beginwith___________breakinto___________breakoff___________breakthrough___________breakawayfrom___________breakdown___________breakin___________breakout___________bringabout___________bringforward___________bringout___________bringup___________bringforward___________buildup___________burnout___________burnup___________callfor___________callforth___________calloff___________callon/upon___________callup___________calloff___________careabout___________carefor___________carryon(with)___________carryout___________checkin___________checkout___________checkup(on)___________clearaway___________clearup___________crossout___________cutback___________cutdown___________cutin___________cutoff___________cutout___________cutacross___________cutup___________comeacross___________comeintobeing___________comeintopower___________comeon___________comeoff___________comeout___________comeup___________cometo___________cometrue___________counton___________dealwith___________dependon___________devote...to___________dowithout___________diedown___________dieout___________drawin___________drawup___________dressup___________dropby/in___________dryout___________dryup___________dropoff___________dropout___________fillin/out___________fallbehind___________fallthrough___________findout___________handdown___________handin___________handon___________handout___________handover___________hangabout___________hangback___________hangon___________hangup___________haveback___________haveon___________holdback___________holdon___________holdout___________holdup___________hurryup___________第二组字母g、字母h、字母k、字母l开头高频短语getacross___________getalongwit___________getdownto___________getover___________getthrough___________getinto___________giveaway___________giveback___________givein___________giveoff___________giveup___________givewayto___________goahead___________goinfor___________gothrough___________goby___________goafter___________gointo___________gofor___________goover___________goup___________goout___________gothrough___________gounder___________gowith___________gowithout___________holdback___________holdon___________holdup___________keepto___________keepback___________keepoff___________keepup___________leavebehind___________leaveout___________leavesbalone___________lookabout___________lookafter___________lookback___________lookdownon/upon___________lookforwardto___________lookinto___________lookout___________lookthrough___________lookupto___________liein___________liveupto___________liveon/by___________livethrough___________letdown___________letin___________letout___________lineup___________第三组字母m、字母p、字母r、字母s开头高频短语makethebestof___________makeup___________makefor...___________makeout___________payback___________payoff___________persistin___________preventfrom___________pickout___________pickup___________putaside___________putaway___________putback___________putdown___________putforward___________putoff___________puton___________putupwith___________putone’sheartinto___________puton___________putout___________putup___________pulldown___________pullin___________pulloff___________pullon___________pullout___________pulltogether___________pullup___________rubout___________rundown___________runoff___________runover___________showsbaroundsp___________showoff___________showup___________seeto___________seeoff___________sendfor___________sendin___________serveas___________setaside___________setup___________setback___________setdown___________setoff___________setout___________situp___________speedup___________standfor___________standout___________standup___________standagainst___________standby___________stickto___________stickout___________第四组字母t、字母u、字母w开头高频短语takeaway___________takeadvantageof___________takesthintoaccount___________takesbbysurprise___________takeone’splace___________take...for...___________takeoff___________takepartin___________takeiteasy___________takeplace(＝happen)___________taketheplaceof___________takepridein___________takein___________take...as___________takedown___________takeon___________takeover___________takeup___________turnagainst___________turndown___________turnto___________turnoff___________turnon___________turnout___________turnover___________turninto___________turndown___________turnin___________turnup___________thinkover___________throwaway___________thinkof...as___________thinkbetterof___________throwabout___________throwdown___________throw(a)lighton___________useup___________warmup___________wearoff___________wearout___________wipeout___________workout___________workup___________workon___________知识点2其他短语第一组be动词开头的高频形容词短语beableto(do)___________beaboutto(do)___________beabsentfrom___________beabundantin___________beaccustomedto___________beacquaintedwith___________beactivein___________beafraidof___________bealiveto___________beangryat___________beangrywith___________beanxiousabout___________beanxiousfor___________beanxiousto(do)___________beashamedof___________beawareof___________bebadat___________bebadlyoff___________bebasedon___________bebenton___________bebesideoneself___________bebetteroff___________bebornin___________bebornof___________beboundto(do)___________beburiedin___________beburnedout___________bebusy(doing)___________bebusywith___________bebusyabout___________becarefulof___________becarefulto(do)___________becertainto(do)___________becapableof___________beconfidentin___________becharacterizedby___________becleverat___________becombinedwith___________becomposedof___________beconcernedabout___________beconnectedwith___________becoupledwith___________becoveredwith___________becrowdedwith___________becuriousto(do)___________bedependenton/upon___________bederivedfrom___________bedeterminedto(do)___________bedifferentfrom___________bedividedby___________bedividedinto___________beeagerfor___________beeagerto(do)___________beengagedin___________beequalto___________befamousfor___________befedup___________befilledwith___________befitfor___________befondof___________befreefrom___________befriendlyto___________befrightenedat___________begladto(do)___________begoodat(doing)___________begoodfor___________begratefulto___________beidentifiedas___________beindependentof___________beindispensablefor___________beinterestedin___________beinvolvedin___________beinvolvedwith___________bekindenoughto(do)___________beknownas___________beknownto___________belatefor___________belikelyto(do)___________bemadabout___________bemadefrom___________bemadeof___________bemadeupof___________bemixedup___________beobligedto(do)___________beobligedto...for...___________bewelloff___________bepleasedto(do)___________bepleasedwith___________bepopularwith___________bepossessedof___________bepreparedfor___________bepresentat___________beproudof___________beprovidedwith___________bereadyto(do)___________bereadyfor___________beregardedas___________berichin___________beridof___________getridof___________besatisfiedwith___________besecondto___________beshortfor___________beshortof___________besickfor___________besickinbed___________besickof___________besorryfor___________bestrictwith___________besuitedto___________besupposedto(do)___________besureof___________besureto(do)___________besurprisedat___________betakenaback___________betakenbysurprise___________beterrifiedat___________belostinthought___________bethroughwith___________betiredfrom___________betiredof___________betiredout___________betrueof___________beunconsciousof___________beunequalto___________beunfitfor___________beunitedasone___________beusedas___________beusedto___________getusedto___________beusefulto___________bewellupin___________bewildwithjoy___________bewillingto(do)___________beworriedabout___________beworseoff___________beworth(doing)___________bewrongwith___________第二组其他高频短语aboveall___________afterall___________atall___________allbut___________allover___________inall___________allout___________alongwith___________anythingbut___________as...as___________asfor___________asif___________asthough___________asto___________aswell___________aswellas___________as/sofaras___________as...as...___________atlast___________atleast___________alittle___________as/solongas___________at(the)most___________andsoon___________abideby___________atstake___________allatonce___________atonce___________agreat/goodmanyof___________backandforth___________backof___________becauseof___________byfar……___________butfor___________both...and___________byoneself___________bycomparison___________correspondencewith___________congratulationson___________derivefrom___________disposeof___________dissatisfactionwith/at___________exposureto___________eachother___________either...or...___________evenif/though___________eventhen___________exceptfor___________everynowandthen___________everyother___________eversince___________farfrom___________firstofall___________hadbetter___________ifonly___________initself___________insequence___________inaccordancewith___________inexcessof___________leavealone___________longingfor___________littlebylittle___________manya___________moreandmore___________moreorless___________makethemostof___________nolessthan___________nomorethan___________nolonger___________neither...nor___________nowandthen___________nowthat___________offandon___________once(and)forall___________oncemore___________otherthan___________overandover(again)___________oneafteranother___________oneanother___________orelse___________orso___________objectionto___________onbehalfof___________onschedule___________onsight___________participatein___________presideat/over___________prevailover/against___________preferenceforto___________proficiencyin___________quitealittle___________queueup___________requirementfor___________restrainfrom___________sacrificefor/to___________specializein___________so...asto___________sofar___________sothat___________so...that___________suchas___________such...that___________thatis(=i.e.)___________thirstfortoandfro___________upto___________whatabout___________whatif___________whether...or___________考点二完形填空高语词分类狂背知识点1高频动词acknowledge___________adore___________consume___________draft___________envelop___________negotiate___________foster___________tease___________prohibit___________multiply___________insert___________shrink___________withdraw___________extend___________generate___________assume___________associate___________substitute___________reprogram___________知识点2高频名词agenda___________absorption___________barrier___________concept___________co­author___________complainer___________constant___________blessing___________brand___________budget___________coincidence___________deposit___________digestion___________feedback___________guardian___________greenery___________globalization___________nervousness___________presentation___________principle___________restriction___________procedure___________sympathy___________workout___________perspective___________promotion___________pack___________知识点3高频形容词和副词abruptly___________ambiguous___________accidentally___________artificial___________awesome___________available___________breathtaking___________blessed___________challenging___________cooperative___________confused___________consequently___________delicate___________desperately___________eye­catching___________eye­catching___________eventually___________emotionally___________frankly___________historically___________heartbreaking___________head­spinning___________initially___________incurable___________infrequent___________moral___________motivational___________neighboring___________originally___________punctual___________packed___________preferably___________reflective___________skeptical___________talkative___________thorough___________temporarily___________thrilled___________unimaginable___________unnatural___________vague___________worthless___________完形填空压轴题即时练体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）MywifeandIparkedbyaroughpaththesametimeasayoungmancoveredintattoos(纹身).I1hewasunfriendly，sowetriedto2ourselvesfromhim.Buthestruggledhardto3andwantedtotalksome.Wesloweddown.Hesaidhewasrecoveringfromabadtimeinhislife.We4lefthiminthedust，headinguptheriver.Hourslaterweturnedback5aflashfloodhadtakenoutthebridge.Therehewasagain,followingto6us.Hesharedalittlemoreofhis7.Helosthismotherandsisterinacaraccidentandhewaspermanently8too.Wesloweddowntothepacehecould9forthewholewayback.Hecontinued,“Duringmuchsurgeryand10Icametohatelife...”Thenhepulleduphisshirttoshowusa11lifesizetattoofromnecktowaist.Itwastwoladiesina12lightwavingtohim.“Thisismymomandthisismysister,”hepointed,“Theytoldmetostophatingeverything.Theylovedmejustastheyalwayshadand13metoliveinlovetoo!”Heexplainedthebrightlycoloredtattoowastheexactdreamhehadthatday.My14wentaway.Ithadpaintedawrongpictureofthiswonderfulpersonwithabeautiful15.Ilearnedmorethanhehopedtotell.1．A．assumed B．remembered C．admitted D．confirmed2．A．tell B．distance C．save D．free3．A．turnaway B．setout C．catchup D．settledown4．A．politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally5．A．though B．unless C．because D．before6．A．impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage7．A．target B．story C．plan D．journey8．A．confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured9．A．observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge10．A．silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt11．A．massive B．funny C．random D．popular12．A．brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive13．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected14．A．doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance15．A．reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight第05讲完形填空高频短语分类+完形填空高频词分类目录01完形高频短语狂背知识点1动词短语第一组字母a~字母h开头的高频动词短语 2第二组字母g~字母l开头的高频动词短语 3第三组字母m~字s开头的高频动词短语 4第四组字母t~字母w开头的高频动词短语 5知识点2其他类别短语第一组be动词开头的高频形容词短语 6第二组其他高频短语 802完形填空高频词分类狂背知识点1高频动词 11知识点2高频名词 11知识点3高频形容词和副词 1203完形填空压轴即时练 13考点一完形填空高频短语狂背知识点1动词短语第一组字母a、字母b、字母c、字母d、字母f、字母h开头高频短语accuse...of指控......applyfor申请；applyto适用于accountfor说明(原因等)addupto合计，总计aimat瞄准，针对allowfor考虑到appealto呼吁，要求arriveat达成，得出askfor请求，要求attachto附属于，隶属于beginwith从开始breakinto闯入breakoff断绝，结束breakthrough突破breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown损坏，分解，瓦解breakin闯进；打断breakout爆发，发生bringabout带来，造成bringforward提出bringout使出现；公布；出版bringup教育，培养，使成长bringforward提出；提前buildup积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼burnout烧掉burnup烧起来，旺起来；烧完callfor邀请；要求；需求callforth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起calloff放弃，取消callon/upon访问某人，拜访；号召/呼吁callup召集，动员；打电话calloff取消careabout关心；在乎carefor照顾；非常喜欢carryon(with)继续做，坚持carryout履行；实行，执行checkin办理登记手续checkout结账后离开；检验，核查checkup(on)校对，检查，检验clearaway扫除，收拾clearup收拾；澄清；放晴crossout删去，取消cutback削减，减少cutdown削减，降低cutin(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cutoff切断；删去；停止使隔绝cutout删除cutacross走捷径，抄近路cutup切碎，割碎comeacross偶然发现comeintobeing出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeon赶快comeoff实现，成功，奏效comeout出版；出现，显露；结果是comeup走近，上来；发生，被提出cometo苏醒；共计；达到cometrue实现，成为现实；证实counton依靠；期待，指望dealwith处理，对付，安排dependon取决于；依赖；devote...to奉献；致力于；dowithout没有……也行diedown渐渐消失，平息dieout消失，灭绝drawin(火车、汽车)到站drawup写上，画上；草拟；停住dressup穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dropby/in顺便来访dryout干透，使干dryup干涸，枯竭dropoff减弱，减少dropout退出，离队fillin/out填充，填写fallbehind落后fallthrough落空，失败findout查明handdown流传下来，传给，往下传handin交上，递交handon传下来，依次传递handout分发，散发，发给handover交出，移交，让与hangabout闲荡，徘徊，逗留hangback犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hangon抓紧不放；继续下去hangup挂断(电话)haveback要回，收回haveon穿着，戴着holdback踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制holdon继续，握住不放holdout维持，支持；坚持，不屈服holdup举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurryup(使)赶快，迅速完成第二组字母g、字母h、字母k、字母l开头高频短语getacross(使)被理解；讲清楚getalongwith与……相处getdownto认真对待，静下心来getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getthrough到达；完成；通过；及格getinto进入，陷入giveaway赠送；泄露；颁发giveback归还givein屈服，让步，投降giveoff发出(烟、气味等)giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于goahead前进；开始做(with)；请吧goinfor对……有兴趣；爱好；参加考试(或竞赛)gothrough通过；经历，经受；仔细检查；反复研究goby逝去；过去goafter追求gointo进入；研究，调查gofor竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护goover检查，审查；复习，重温goup上升，增加；建起goout外出；熄灭gothrough经历，经受；详细检查gounder下沉，沉没；失败；破产gowith伴随，与……协调gowithout没有……也行holdback阻挡；抑制(感情等)holdon抓着……不放；坚持；别挂断holdup举起；坚持住；延迟；阻碍keepto保持，坚持keepback阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keepoff不接近，避开keepup保持，维持；继续，坚持leavebehind把……抛在后面leaveout遗漏；忽略leavesbalone让某人独处lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookback回顾lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窥视；调查；浏览lookout向外看；注意；当心，提防lookthrough透过…看去；看穿；浏览lookupto仰望，尊敬liein在于liveupto不辜负liveon/by靠……生活，以……为食livethrough度过，经受过letdown放下，降低；使失望letin让……进入，放……进来letout放掉，放出，发出lineup排队，使排成一行第三组字母m、字母p、字母r、字母s开头高频短语makethebestof充分利用makeup组成，构成；编造；化妆makefor...朝……走去makeout理解；辨别出payback偿还，回报payoff还清(债)persistin坚持，持续preventfrom预防，防止pickout挑选出pickup捡起；拿起；开车接人；(偶然)学会；接收到；恢复(健康等)；(经济状况等)好转；以便宜的价格买到；加速度；putaside把…放一边；搁置；暂不考虑putaway把…放好，把…收起来；储藏putback把……放回原处；驳回putdown放下；镇压；记下；削减；putforward提出；拨快；提倡，倡议putoff推迟，延期puton上演；穿上putupwith忍受，容忍putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志puton穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)putout熄灭；出版，发布；生产；putup举起，挂起；提供食宿；张贴pulldown拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pullin(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pulloff脱(帽、衣)pullon穿，戴pullout拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pulltogether齐心协力pullup(使)停下ringoff挂断电话rubout擦掉，拭去rundown撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查runoff复印，打印runover略读，略述，浏览，匆匆复习showsbaroundsp带领某人参观某地showoff炫耀showup出席，到场seeto注意，负责，照料，修理seeoff给……送行sendfor派人去请，召唤；索取sendin呈报，递交，送来serveas作为，用作setaside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝setup建立；创立；设立；安装；setback推迟，延缓，阻碍setdown卸下，放下，记下，记入setoff出发，动身；引起，使发生setout动身，启程；制定陈列，显示；situp迟睡，熬夜speedup使加速standfor代替，代表，意味着standout突出，显眼standup站起来，耐用standagainst反抗，抵抗standby支持，帮助；袖手旁观stickto坚持，忠于，信守stickout伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续第四组字母t、字母u、字母w开头高频短语takeaway拿走，减去；消除；takeadvantageof利用takesthintoaccount考虑到，顾及takesbbysurprise出乎某人意料takeone’splace就座，入座take...for...把……当作……takeoff脱去，起飞，(事业)腾飞takepartin参与，参加takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来takeplace(＝happen)发生，举行taketheplaceof代替takepridein以……为荣，以……为傲takein接受，吸收；了解，理解take...as把……作为takedown记下，写下takeon呈现；接纳，承担，从事takeover接管，接办takeup占据；开始；拿起，接收turnagainst背叛turndown驳回，拒绝考虑turnto求助于;变成；turnoff关上turnon打开turnout证明是；结果是turnover翻转，翻身；移交；turninto变成turndown拧小，调低；拒绝turnin交出，上缴；turnup开大；出现；来到；发生thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉，抛弃thinkof...as把…看做是，以为…是thinkbetterof改变主意，重新考虑throwabout乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throwdown推倒throw(a)lighton照亮，阐明useup用完，花完warmup变热wearoff逐渐消失wearout用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭wipeout擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭workout解决，算出；弄懂，制定出workup引起，激起；逐渐上升workon从事于，努力做知识点2其他短语第一组be动词开头的高频形容词短语beableto(do)能(做)，会(做)beaboutto(do)即将，正要beabsentfrom缺勤，缺课beabundantin富于，富有beaccustomedto习惯于beacquaintedwith与……相识，熟悉beactivein积极于beafraidof恐怕，害怕，担忧bealiveto发觉，感觉，对……敏感beangryat因某事生气beangrywith对……发怒beanxiousabout担心，为……担忧beanxiousfor急切盼望，渴望beanxiousto(do)渴望(做)beashamedof为……感到害臊beawareof意识到bebadat拙于，不善于bebadlyoff生活穷困bebasedon根据，以……为基础bebenton热恋于，一心想bebesideoneself忘乎所以bebetteroff处境较好，情况好转bebornin出生于……bebornof出生于……(家庭)beboundto(do)一定会，不得不beburiedin沉思，陷入，专心于beburnedout住所被烧光bebusy(doing)忙着(做某事)bebusywith忙于……bebusyabout忙于……becarefulof爱惜，注意becarefulto(do)务必注意(做)becertainto(do)一定(做)，必然(做)becapableof能够beconfidentin对……有信心becharacterizedby以……为特征becleverat擅长于becombinedwith与……结合becomposedof由……组成beconcernedabout关心，挂念beconnectedwith与……有关becoupledwith与……配合becoveredwith被……覆盖becrowdedwith挤满，拥塞becuriousto(do)很想(做)bedependenton/upon取决于，依赖bederivedfrom由……得到bedeterminedto(do)决心(做)bedifferentfrom与……不同bedividedby被……除以bedividedinto被分成beeagerfor渴望beeagerto(do)急于要(做)beengagedin忙于，从事于beequalto等于befamousfor以……著名befedup因多而厌烦befilledwith充满befitfor适合，胜任befondof喜欢，爱好befreefrom没有…的，不受…影响的befriendlyto对……友好befrightenedat受……惊吓begladto(do)乐于(做)，对…感到高兴begoodat(doing)善于，擅长begoodfor适于，在……期间有效begratefulto感谢，感激beidentifiedas被认为是beindependentof独立，与……无关beindispensablefor对……必不可少的beinterestedin对……感兴趣beinvolvedin包括……中，被卷入beinvolvedwith涉及bekindenoughto(do)承…好意，恳请beknownas被称作……，以……著称beknownto为……所熟知belatefor迟到belikelyto(do)可能要，像是要bemadabout迷恋bemadefrom由……制成(化学变化)bemadeof由……制成(物理变化)bemadeupof由……组成bemixedup混杂，混在一起beobligedto(do)被迫(做某事)beobligedto...for...因……而感激bewelloff生活富裕bepleasedto(do)乐于bepleasedwith对……感到满意bepopularwith得人心的，受…欢迎的bepossessedof具有，拥有bepreparedfor做…打算；做好准备bepresentat出席beproudof以…自豪，因…感到满意beprovidedwith装备有bereadyto(do)装备好(做)；乐意(做)bereadyfor为……准备好beregardedas被认为是，被当做是berichin富于beridof除去，摆脱getridof摆脱，除掉besatisfiedwith对……满意，满足于besecondto次于beshortfor是……的缩写(简称)beshortof短缺besickfor渴望besickinbed病在床上besickof对……感到厌倦besorryfor对……感到抱歉bestrictwith对……要求严格besuitedto适合于besupposedto(do)应该，非……不可besureof坚信，确信besureto(do)一定，必定besurprisedat对……感到惊奇betakenaback吃惊betakenbysurprise被突袭beterrifiedat被……吓一跳belostinthought沉思bethroughwith结束betiredfrom因……而疲乏betiredof厌烦；对……厌倦betiredout疲倦极了betrueof适用于beunconsciousof不知道……beunequalto无法胜任……的beunfitfor不适合，不胜任beunitedasone团结一致beusedas被……用作beusedto习惯于getusedto习惯于beusefulto对……有用bewellupin精通，熟悉bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂bewillingto(do)乐意……beworriedabout为……而担心beworseoff处境较坏，情况恶化beworth(doing)值得(做)bewrongwith有点毛病，有些不舒服第二组其他高频短语aboveall首先，毕竟afterall终于，毕竟；虽然这样atall完全，根本；notatall一点也不allbut几乎，差一点allover遍及，到处inall总共，总计allout全力以赴，竭尽全力alongwith与……一起anythingbut除…以外任何事，根本不as...as像……一样asfor至于，就……方面说asif好像，仿佛asthough好像，仿佛asto至于，关于aswell也，又aswellas(除……之外)也，既……又as/sofaras远至，到……程度as...as...像....一样；（notas/so...as不如…那样）atlast最终，终于atleast至少，最低程度alittle一点；一些，少许as/solongas只要，如果at(the)most最多，至少，不超过andsoon等等abideby坚持；遵守atstake在危险中，利害攸关allatonce突然；同时，一起atonce立刻，马上agreat/goodmanyof许多，大量backandforth往返，来来往往地backof在……后部，在……背部becauseof由于，因为byfar……得多，最butfor除……以外，倘没有，除非both...and既……又……，两个都byoneself独自地，单独地bycomparison比较起来correspondencewith通信congratulationson祝贺derivefrom导出，由……来disposeof处理，处置dissatisfactionwith/at不满，不平exposureto受到eachother互相either...or或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是evenif/though即使，虽然eventhen即使那样，连，都exceptfor除……之外everynowandthen有时，时时，偶尔everyother每隔一个地eversince从那时起，自那时以来farfrom远非，远离firstofall首先，第一hadbetter最好还是，应该ifonly要是……就好了initself本身insequence依次，逐一inaccordancewith与……一致inexcessof超过leavealone听其自然，更不用说longingfor渴望littlebylittle逐渐地manya许多的moreandmore越来越moreorless或多或少makethemostof充分利用nolessthan决不少于，不亚(次)于nomorethan不过，仅仅；和…一样不nolonger不再，已不neither...nor既不……也不nowandthen时而，不时nowthat既然，由于offandon断断续续，不时地once(and)forall一劳永逸，限此一次oncemore再一次，又一次otherthan不同于overandover(again)一再，再三oneafteranother一个接一个oneanother互相orelse否则，要不然orso大约，左右objectionto反对，异议onbehalfof代表……，为了……onschedule按预定时间onsight一见就……，立即participatein参与，参加；分享presideat/over主持prevailover/against占优势；流行，盛行preferenceforto偏爱，喜爱；优先选择proficiencyin熟练，精通quitealittle相当多，不少queueup排队，排队等待requirementfor需要，需要的东西，restrainfrom抑制，制止sacrificefor/to牺牲，献出，献祭specializein专攻，专门研究，专业化so...asto结果是；如此……以至于sofar迄今为止sothat以便，为的是；结果是so...that如此……以至于suchas像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that那样的……以致thatis(=i.e.)就是说，即thirstfor渴望，热望toandfro来来回回upto起来，从事于，忙于；直至whatabout(对于)……怎么样whatif如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or是……还是，不管……还是考点二完形填空高语词分类狂背知识点1高频动词acknowledge/ək'nɒlIdʒ/vt.承认；致谢adore/ə'dɔː/vt.热爱；爱慕consume/kən'sjuːm/vt.消耗；耗费；吃；喝draft/drɑːft/vt.起草；草拟envelop/In'veləp/vt.包住；裹住；覆盖；笼罩negotiate/nI'ɡəʊʃieIt/v．协商foster/'fɒstə/vt.培养tease/tiːz/vt.&vi.取笑prohibit/prə'hIbIt/vt.禁止multiply/'mʌltIplaI/vt.&vi.乘；增加insert/In'sɜːt/vt.&vi.插入shrink/ʃrIŋk/vi.缩小；收缩withdraw/wIð'drɔː/vt.撤离extend/Ik'stend/vt.扩大……的范围；延伸generate/'dʒenəreIt/vt.产生；创造assume/ə'sjuːm/v．认为；假设associate/ə'səʊsieIt/v．联系substitute/'sʌbstItuːt/vt.代替n．代替物；代替者reprogram/riː'prəʊɡræm/v．重新编程知识点2高频名词agenda/ə'dʒendə/n．议事日程；议程表absorption/əb'zɔːpʃn/n．吸收；并入；专心致志barrier/'bæriə/n．障碍；隔阂concept/'kɒnsept/n．概念co­author/kəʊ'ɔːθə/n．合著者complainer/kəm'pleInə/n．抱怨者constant/kən'stənt/n．常数，常量adj.持续不断的blessing/'blesI/n．祝福brand/brænd