江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷一、听力(每小题1分，计20分)听下面十段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Howcanthewomangettothepostoffice?A． B． C．2．HowwillKategotoBeijing?A． B． C．3．WhenisTom’sbirthday?A． B． C．4．Wherearethestudentsfrom?A． B． C．5．WhatwouldKittyliketobewhenshegrowsup?A．Apolicewoman. B．Acook. C．Anurse.6．Whenisthebusleaving?A．At6:20. B．At6:30. C．At6:40.7．Wherearetheytalkingnow?A．AtSimon’shome B．Onthephone C．Atschool8．HowarethethingsinSunshineShoppingMall?A．Cheapandgood. B．Badbutexpensive. C．Goodandexpensive.9．HowmanypeoplearetherelivinginLondon?A．8,000. B．80,000. C．8,000,000.10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inazoo. B．Athome. C．Inschool.听对话，回答问题。11．Whereisthepostoffice?A．Ontheleftofthestreet. B．Attheendofthestreet. C．Behindaredbuilding.12．Howwillthemangetthere?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.听短文，回答问题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。WhatdoesMrsBlackbuyoneday?Shebuys13.WheredoesMrs.Blackputthepaper?Sheputsitin14.Whotakesawaythefishallatonce?15takesawaythefish.13．A．afish B．somemeat C．somebeef14．A．herdaughter’shat B．herdaughter’spocket C．herson’spocket15．A．asheep B．adog C．acat听短文，回答下列各小题。16．What’sthespeaker’scitylike?A．Cleanandbig. B．Quietandclean. C．Cleanandbusy.17．What’sinthecitycentre?A．Asquare. B．Apark. C．Ashoppingmall.18．Whatdolocalpeoplelikedoinginthesquareatnight?A．Playingballgames. B．Havingawalk. C．Dancing.19．Whereisthelake?A．Intheeast. B．Inthesouth. C．Inthenorth.20．What’sinthewest?A．Ahill. B．Ariver. C．Alake.二、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)

21．Weusuallycookmealsinthe_________.A．kitchen B．bedroom C．balcony D．bathroom22．—Excuseme,sir．CouldyoutellmewhichisthewaytoSunshinePark?—Pleasego______thebridgeandturnleft．Thenwalk______therailwaystation．You’llseeitonyourright.A．cross;past B．across;pass C．cross;past D．across;past23．It’simportant________giverabbits________carrots.A．notto;muchtooB．notto;toomanyC．tonot;toomuchD．tonot;toomany24．Wearehappy．Afriendof________iscomingtoseeustomorrow.A．we B．us C．our D．ours25．It_________mymotherhalfanhour_________tothesupermarketeveryday.A．spends;getting B．takes;toget C．spends;toget D．takes;getting26．Thelittlegirlpaintedonesideofthepapergreenbut_________sideblack.A．theother B．theothers C．another D．other27．—Solongtimeforyourhomework,Simon．Whynot________eyeexercises?—Soundsgreat.A．tostoptodo B．stoptodo C．tostopdoing D．stopdoing28．That’s_________bedroom．Theysharethesamebedroom.A．Lucy’sandLily’s B．LucyandLily C．Lucy’sandLily D．LucyandLily’s29．_________wewerehavingattheparty!A．Whatwonderfultime B．HowawonderfultimeC．Howwonderfultime D．Whatawonderfultime30．—Believeitornot!Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.—________．Iwonderhowtheyenjoyfilms.A．It’snotagoodidea B．Sorrytohearthat C．That’samazing D．Iagreewithyou三、完形填空(每小题1分，计10分)

Asweknow,wehavemanykindsofwaystoshowourthankstopeoplewhohavehelpedusinlife．JudyisaprimaryschoolgirlfromtheUSA．Threeyearsago,her________wasillandstayedattheDowntownHospitalinNewYork．Thedoctorsandthenursestherelookedafterhergrandmaverywell．Togiveher________tothehospital,Judywantedtoraisesomemoneyforit．She________fourmonthsfinishinga200-metre-longbracelet(手链)．Itis________enoughtogoaroundtheDowntownHospital．Theeight-year-oldgirlsaid,“Atfirst,Ididn’tknowthewaytomakethebracelet．Myfriend________mehowtomakeit．Igottheideaof________themtomyfriendstoraisemoneyforthehospital．Thedoctorsandthenurseslookedaftermygrandmareallywell.”Shesoldherbraceletsandgot$300．She________startedaJustGivingpageontheInternet．Therepeople________about$450,sonowshehasgot$750．Shesaid,“Iwasgoingtotryandsellmoretoraiseevenmoremoney,________nowIwanttokeepitasamemoryofmygrandmaandwhatIdid.”“WearesothankfultoJudyforallher________workinmakingthislongbracelet,”Kate,anurseatthehospitalsaidtothereporters.31．A．mother B．father C．grandmother D．grandfather32．A．feeling B．thanks C．money D．love33．A．used B．talk C．spent D．paid34．A．long B．old C．strong D．expensive35．A．watched B．found C．asked D．taught36．A．selling B．washing C．sending D．bringing37．A．sometimes B．also C．never D．often38．A．gaveoff B．gaveaway C．gavein D．gaveup39．A．or B．because C．but D．and40．A．important B．useful C．boring D．hard四、阅读理解(每小题2分，计40分)

（一）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AClubOneOpenhour:5:00p.m．—6:30p.m.Day:Monday—FridayActivities:Beijingopera(京剧),playing

thelute(琵琶)Age:8to12Telephone:88830401ClubTwoOpenhour:5:30p.m．—6:30p.m.Day:ThursdayandFridayActivities:Makingcards,drawingpicturesAge:12to14Telephone:88930501ClubThreeOpenhour:4:30p.m．—6:00p.m.Day:TuesdayActivities:Computers,dancingAge:10to13Telephone:88730401ClubFourOpenhour:3:30p.m．—4:50p.m.Day:Monday—FridayActivities:Makingcakes,singingAge:15to17Telephone:8894030241．Youcangoto_______ifyouhavetimefrom3:00to5:00intheafternoon.A．ClubOneB．ClubTwoC．ClubThreeD．ClubFour42．Youcancall_______ifyoulikedancing.A．88830401 B．88930501 C．88730401 D．8894030243．Janecanlearnto_______ifsheis14yearsold.A．danceB．playtheluteC．makecakesD．makecards44．Wecan’t_______onTuesday.A．playtheluteB．makecardsC．singD．makecakes45．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Intheschoollibrary.B．Inastorybook.C．Onclubs’walls.D．InanEnglishbook.BDoyouwanttoliveahappierlife?Trylaughingfornoreason．That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterYoga(瑜伽)Clubsaroundtheworld,andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterYogaClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadanKataria．“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday．Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saidDrKataria．“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing．Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”A5-yearstudyinCaliforniashowsthatlaughtercanalleviatestressinourbodyandimproveourhealth．So,whatisLaughterYoga?IwenttomynearestLaughterYogaClubtofindout．Iwasquitenervousatfirst,becauseIthoughtlaughingwithagroupofstrangerscouldmakemelooksilly．Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclap(拍)ourhandsandsay,“hohoho,hahaha.”Hesaidourbodiescouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenfake(假的)laughterandreallaughter,sotheybothworked．Tenminuteslater,everybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal．Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.AsDrKatariasaid,“Whenyoulaugh,youchange,andwhenyouchange,theworldchangesaroundyou.”Soifyou’reunderstress,juststartlaughing.46．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph1?A．Laughingfornoreasonisimpossible.B．ManydoctorsjoinLaughterYogaClubs.C．LaughterYogaClubsarepopulararoundtheworld.D．JoiningLaughterYogaClubsisthebestwaytokeephealthy.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”meaninChinese?A．产生 B．收集 C．承担 D．缓解48．Howdidthewriter’sfeelingchangeintheLaughterYogaClub?A．Fromnervoustorelaxed. B．Fromexcitedtorelaxed.C．Fromupsettonervous. D．Fromshockedtoexcited.49．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.B．People’slaughterseemsfakeinLaughterYogaClubs.C．Thewriterstillfeltnervousattheendoftheclass.D．Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.50．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToaskustojoinLaughterYogaClubs.B．Toadviseustolaughforahappierlife.C．Toshowusdifferentwaysoflaughing.D．TointroducethemanbehindLaughterYogaClubs.CCarlos,Marieandtheirthree-year-oldlittlebrotherMoshhadsomefreetimebeforedinner．TherewasaTVshowaboutfiresafety,sotheywatchedit．TheshowwasabouttoendwhenMrs．Garzasaid,“Washyourhands．It’stimefordinner．”CarloscouldhardlywaittosurprisehisdadwiththecakeheandMariemade．Assoonasdinnerwasover,CarlosandMariestoodup．“Excuseus,”Carlossaid．“We’llbebackinaminute.”Thetwokidswentintothekitchen．Carlosputlotsofcandlesonthecake．AfterMarielit(点燃)thecandles,Carloscarriedthecaketothetable．Heputitinfrontofhisdadandsaid,“Happybirthday,Dad．Makeawishandblowoutthecandles.”JustthenMoshtookabottle(瓶)ofwaterandpoureditonthecake．Thecandleswentout．Mr．Garzaquicklyclearedthetable．“Mosh,youruined(毁坏)Dad’scake,”Carloscried．“Firesonbirthdaycandlesshouldbeblownout.”“Itwillbeallright,”Mrs．Garzasaid．“We’lljustgiveitsometimetodryout．I’msureitwillstilltastedelicious.”“I’msorryMoshruinedyoursurprise,”Mariesaid．“Moshgavemeabiggersurprise,”Dadsaid,laughing．“Maybesincemycandleswentoutsofast,mywishwillcometruesoon.”51．Whatdidthethreekidsdobeforedinner?A．TheywatchedTV. B．Theyboughtacake.C．Theydidhomework. D．Theycleanedtheroom.52．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“the________”.A．table B．cake C．candle D．cup53．Whopouredwateronthecake?A．Carlos. B．Marie. C．Mosh. D．Mrs．Garza.54．WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeMr．Garza?A．Shy. B．Brave. C．Strict. D．Funny.55．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AFireAccident B．ABirthdayWishC．AFireSafetyShow D．ABirthdaySurprise阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Homeworkisveryimportantinstudents’life．Homeworkcanhelpteacherslearnaboutstudents’studiesinclass．So,howcanyoudoyourhomeworkquicklyandwell?56First,writethehomeworkinyourworkbook,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit．57Wheredoyouusuallydoyourhomework?Ontheschoolbusafterschool?OnthebedwhenyouwatchTV?No!58Youmustdoyourhomeworkinarightplace．Third,takesomerestwhenyoudoyourhomework．59Last,whenyoumeetdifficultquestions,askforhelp．60Youcanalsogetsomehelpfromyourclassmatesorparents.A．Takinga15-minuteresteveryhourisgoodformanystudents.B．Youcanasksomeoneelsetodoit.C．Thefirstpeopleyoucanaskforhelpareyourteachers.D．Therearesomethingsyoucando.E．Youmuststopdoinglikethat.F．Second,doyourhomeworkinaquietplace.（三）阅读并回答问题JimisonholidayinAustralia．Therearebushfiresintheareawhereheisstaying．HeistellinghisfriendMarkaboutthefires.Mark:Wesawthenewsaboutthebushfires．Aretheyclosetoyou?Jim:Yes．Theyareveryclose．Theweatherishotandwindy．Theconditionsareidealforbushfiresandoncetheygetstartedtheyspreadquickly．Yesterdaythetemperatureshit44°Candtherewerereportsofover50firesinthearea．Itwilltakedaystoputthemout.Mark:Haveyouseenanyfires?Jim:Yes,Ihave．I’mstayingwithmyuncleTed．He’savolunteerfirefighter．Hesaysthefireshavekilledalotofanimals,butnopeople．Hesaysthatthesafestthingistostayinsideunlessyourhousecatchesfire!Mark:Isitsafewhereyouare?Jim:We’refine．Welistentotheradiotokeepuptodatewiththelatestnews．Soweknowifafireiscomingourway．Onegotverycloseyesterday．Threehousesnearbycaughtfire．Luckily,thefamiliesputthefiresoutbeforetheydidtoomuchdamage.Mark:Areyouworried?Doyouthinkyouwillneedtomovetoasaferplace?Jim:BushfiresarenormalinAustralia.Theyareafactoflifehere．It’sabitscary,butIamsureI’llbefine.Mark:Well,youlookafteryourself!Wedon’twantyoutobethefirsthumanvictimoftheyear!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61．WhereisJimonholiday?____________________________________________________________________________62．What’stheweatherliketoday?____________________________________________________________________________63．Whatproblemshavethefirescaused?____________________________________________________________________________64．Howdopeoplegetthelatestnewsaboutthebushfires?____________________________________________________________________________65．Whydoesn’tJimthinkhewillneedtomovetoasaferplace?____________________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用。（每小题1分，计10分）66．Hebecameatopstudentinaveryshort________(一段时间)oftime.67．Doyouknowthe________(参观者)telephonenumbers?Iwanttocallthem.68．Jackheardsome________(奇怪的)noisefromthebushesbehindthetree.69．Tomloveshispetverymuchandhe________(刷)itsfurthreetimesaday.70．Nobody________（相信）whathesaysbecauseheseldomtellsthetruth.71．Theplayerwastoo________(exciting)tosayawordafterhewontheimportantmatch.72．Youcanaskthepoliceforhelpifyou________(lose)yourwayinthestreet.73．Thisschoolhallislargeenoughtoholdat________(little)1,000teachers.74．Weifangisfamousfor________(make)kites.75．Thelittleboy________(burn)hisfacebecauseofhiscarelessnesslastweek.六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）76．学期即将结束，各班开始评选年度最佳学生(thisyear’sBestStudentAward)。假如你是Tom，请根据表格内容，用英语给吴老师写一封推荐信，推荐你班的John为本年度最佳学生。要求：1．内容包含下表中的全部要点；2．文中不得出现个人真实信息；3．字迹工整，语句连贯，条理清楚，可适当发挥；4．词数90词左右。学习勤奋，大多数学科学得很好，尤其擅长英语能力聪明，学东西快，篮球打得好，上学期进入校篮球队爱好喜欢弹钢琴……（至少补充一点）品质礼貌友善（举一例）乐于助人（举一例）DearMrWu,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WeallthinkJohnshouldgettheaward．Ifhegetstheaward,wewillbeveryhappy．Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon．Yoursfaithfully,Tom参考答案1．B【原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?W:Turnleftatthecornerofthestreet.2．A【详解】M:WillyougotoBeijingbyplaneorbycar?W:Byplane?3．C【原文】M:TodayisSeptemberTwentysixth,isn’tit?W:Yes,andthedayaftertomorrowisTom’sbirthday4．B【详解】W:Wheredothestudentscomefrom?M:They'refromtheUSA.5．B【详解】M:Kitty,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowupinthefuture?W:Agoodcook,Ithink.6．C【原文】W:Hurryup,Mary．It’salreadysixthirty.M:Oh,yes,thebuswillleaveintenminutes．Wehavetorunthere.7．B【详解】W:MayIspeaktoSimonplease?M:ThisisMrbrownSimon'sfather．Waitaminute.8．A【原文】W:Arethingsgoodinsunshineshoppingmall?M:Yes,ourfriendssaymostthings．Theyarenotexpensive.9．C【详解】W:DoyouknowhowmanypeoplearelivinginLondon?M:Thereareabout8millionpeoplelivinginLondon.10．A【原文】W:Let’sseethegiraffesfirst．Theyarecute.M:No,I’dliketoseethelionsfirst．Theyarecool.11．B12．A【详解】M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostofficeplease?W:Sure．Justgodownthisstreet．It'sattheendofthestreet．M:DoIneedtotakeataxi?W:No,it'sonlyfiveminuteswalk．M:Thanksalot.W:Youarewelcome.13．A14．B15．C【详解】Oneday,missusblackgoestobuyafishwithherdaughter．Shedoesn'tknowhowtocookit,sosheaskstheshopkeepertowritedownthewayofcookingitonapieceofpaper．Sheputspaperinherdaughter'spocketandthentheyleavetheshophappilywithafish．Ontheirwaybackhome,ablackcatseesthemandgoesafterthem．Suddenlythecatjumpsather,takesthefishawayfromher．Quickly,missusblackrunsafterthecat．Atlastshestops,butsuddenlyshebeginstosmile．Sheshoutsatthecat．Youdon'tknowhowtocookit．Thepaperisstillinmydaughter'spocket.16．B17．A18．C19．C20．A【原文】Welcometoourcity．It’sasmallbutcleanandquietplace．Thereisabigsquareinthecitycentre．Localpeoplelikedancingandchattingwiththematnight．Inthenorthofourcity,thereisabiglake．Itisagoodplacetofish．Ifyouliketohaveadayout,thereisahillinthewest．Youwillhavealotoffunthere.21．A【详解】句意：我们通常在厨房做饭。考查名词辨析。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；balcony阳台；bathroom浴室。根据“Weusuallycookmealsinthe...”可知，我们通常在厨房做饭。故选A。22．D【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我去阳光公园是哪条路吗？——请过桥向左拐。然后走过火车站。你会看到它在你的右边。考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从一边到另一边；past经过，指从物体外面经过；goacross穿过；walkpast走过。根据“Pleasego...thebridgeandturnleft．Thenwalk...therailwaystation.”可知，第一个空用across，第二个空用past。故选D。23．B【详解】句意：不要给兔子太多的胡萝卜这点很重要。考查动词不定式及词组辨析。muchtoo太，后跟形容词或副词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词。It’s+adj+(not)todosth.是英语中的一个固定句式，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，结合carrots可知，空二应该用toomany。故选B。24．D【详解】句意：我们很高兴。我们的一个朋友明天要来看我们。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Afriendof”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格，表示“我们朋友中的一位朋友”，故选D。25．B【详解】句意：我妈妈每天要花半个小时到市场。考查动词辨析。spend花费，常用于句型“spend+一段时间+(in)doingsth.”，某人花费多长时间做某事，主语为人；take花费，常用于句型“Ittakessb．+一段时间+todosth.”。做某事花费某人多长时间，由这句话的结构可知，这句话符合take的句型。故选B。26．A【详解】句意：这个小女孩把这张纸的一面刷成了绿色，另一面刷成黑色。考查代词的用法。theother（两者中的）另一个；theothers其余的；another另一个（三者以上的）；other别的，其他的。因为纸有两面所以另一面应该是特指的，用theother，故选A。27．B【详解】句意：——Simon，做了这么长时间的作业，为什么不停下来去做眼保健操呢？——听起来不错。考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。stoptodo停下来去做另一件事；stopdoing停下正在做的事。根据“Solongtimeforyourhomework,Simon.”可知，此句应是在表示为什么不停下作业去做眼保健操，可用stoptodosth.；而该疑问句应用whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”，所以此时动词stop用原形。故选B。28．D【详解】句意：那是露西和莉莉的卧室。她们共用一间卧室。考查所有格。Lucy’sandLily’s露西的和莉莉的；LucyandLily露西和莉莉；Lucy’sandLily露西的和莉莉；LucyandLily’s露西和莉莉的。根据“Theysharethesamebedroom.”可知，她们共享一间卧室，因此表示两个人共同的。故选D。29．D【详解】句意：我们在聚会上度过了多么美好的时光啊！考查感叹句。haveagoodtime“玩的开心”，a不能丢，所以排除选项A和C；感叹句的中心词time是名词，所以此处需用what引导感叹句。故选D。30．C【详解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些专门为盲人准备的剧院。——这真是太神奇了。我想知道他们是如何享受电影的。考查情景交际。It’snotagoodidea这不是一个好主意；Sorrytohearthat听到这我很难过；That’samazing这真是太神奇了；Iagreewithyou我同意你说的话。根据“Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.”可知有为盲人准备的剧院，盲人看不到电影，感到这种剧院的存在很神奇。故选C。31．C32．B33．C34．A35．D36．A37．B38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了Judy为感谢医院的工作人员照顾奶奶，制作了一条长手链卖了换钱，送给医院的故事。31．句意：三年前，她的奶奶生病了，在纽约市中心医院住院。mother妈妈；father爸爸；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据下文“Thedoctorsandthenursestherelookedafterhergrandmaverywell.”可知，此处指奶奶。故选C。32．句意：为了感谢医院，Judy想为它筹集一些钱。feeling感情；thanks感谢；money钱；love爱。根据上文“Asweknow,wehavemanykindsofwaystoshowourthankstopeoplewhohavehelpedusinlife.”可知，此处表示感谢。故选B。33．句意：她花了四个月的时间制作了一个200米长的手链。used使用；talk谈论；spent花费；paid支付。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组。故选C。34．句意：它足够长，可以绕市中心医院转一圈。long长的；old老的；strong强壮的；expensive昂贵的。根据“goaroundtheDowntownHospital”可知，此处指的是长度。故选A。35．句意：我的朋友教我怎么做。watched观看；found发现；asked问；taught教。根据上文“Atfirst,Ididn’tknowthewaytomakethebracelet.”可知，Judy一开始不会制作手链，所以此处表示她的朋友教她怎么制作。故选D。36．句意：我萌生了把它们卖给朋友为医院筹集资金的想法。selling卖；washing洗；sending邮寄；bringing带来。根据“raisemoneyforthehospital”可知，为医院筹集钱，应该是卖了手链。故选A。37．句意：她还在互联网上创建了一个JustGiving页面。sometimes有时；also也；never从未；often经常。根据上文“Shesoldherbraceletsandgot$300.”可知，此处指筹集钱的其他办法。故选B。38．句意：那里的人捐了大约450美元，所以现在她得到了750美元。gaveoff发出；gaveaway赠送；gavein屈服；gaveup放弃。根据“sonowshehasgot$750”可知，此处指捐了大约450美元。故选B。39．句意：我本来打算试着卖更多的东西来筹集更多的钱，但现在我想把它作为我奶奶和我所做的事情的记忆。or或者；because因为；but但是；and和。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。40．句意：医院护士凯特对记者说：“我们非常感谢Judy为制作这个长手链所做的辛勤工作。”。important重要的；useful有用的；boring无聊的；hard辛苦的。根据上文“She…fourmonthsfinishinga200-metre-longbracelet(手链).”可知，这是一项辛苦的工作。故选D。41．D42．C43．D44．B45．C【分析】本文主要是关于俱乐部的四则广告。41．细节理解题。根据题干“youhavetimefrom3:00to5:00”及第四则广告“ClubFourOpenhour:3:30p.m．—4:50p.m.”可知，如果你下午3点到5点有时间，你可以参加ClubFour，故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“ifyoulikedancing”以及第三则广告中“Activities:Computers,dancing”和“Telephone:88730401”可知，如果你喜欢跳舞，可以拨打88730401，选C。43．细节理解题。根据第二则广告“Age:12to14”及“Activities:Makingcards,drawingpictures”可知，如果简14岁，她可以学习做卡片，画画，故选D。44．细节理解题。根据第一则广告“Activities:Beijingopera(京剧),playing

thelute(琵琶)”可知，周一至周五活动有京剧，弹琵琶；根据第二则广告“Activities:Makingcards,drawingpictures”可知，周四至周五开放，活动有做卡片和画画；根据第三则广告“Activities:Computers,dancing”可知，周二开放，活动有电脑和舞蹈；根据第四则广告“Activities:Makingcakes,singing”可知，周一至周五开放，活动有做蛋糕和唱歌。所以我们知道我们周二不可以做卡片。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据四则广告都是关于俱乐部的，所以应该是在俱乐部的墙上看到的，故选C。46．C47．D48．A49．A50．B【导语】本文介绍了现在许多医生认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最好方法之一，因此许多人加入笑声瑜伽俱乐部。加州一项为期5年的研究表明，笑可以缓解我们体内的压力，改善我们的健康，所以我们为了更幸福的生活而笑吧。46．细节理解题。根据“That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterYoga(瑜伽)Clubsaroundtheworld,andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.”可知，笑声瑜伽俱乐部在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选C。47．词句猜测题。根据“A5-yearstudyinCaliforniashowsthatlaughtercanalleviatestressinourbodyandimproveourhealth.”可知，它能改善我们的健康，因此表示缓解了压力，故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“IwenttomynearestLaughterYogaClubtofindout．Iwasquitenervousatfirst,becauseIthoughtlaughingwithagroupofstrangerscouldmakemelooksilly.”和“Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.”可知，作者在笑声瑜伽俱乐部从紧张变得放松，故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Hesaidourbodiescouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenfake(假的)laughterandreallaughter,sotheybothworked.”可知，我们的身体无法分辨假笑和真笑，所以两者都有效。故选A。50．主旨大意题。根据“AsDrKatariasaid,‘Whenyoulaugh,youchange,andwhenyouchange,theworldchangesaroundyou.’Soifyou’reunderstress,juststartlaughing.”可知，当你笑的时候，你就会改变，当你改变的时候，你周围的世界也会改变，所以，如果你有压力，就开始笑吧。因此本文的目的是建议我们为了更幸福的生活而笑，故选B。51．A52．B53．C54．D55．D【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸生日时，Mosh把水倒在蛋糕上，熄灭了蜡烛，Carlos责怪Mosh毁坏了爸爸的蛋糕，但是爸爸却说这是一个惊喜，因为蜡烛熄灭得这么快，他的愿望很快就会实现。51．细节理解题。根据“TherewasaTVshowaboutfiresafety,sotheywatchedit．TheshowwasabouttoendwhenMrs．Garzasaid,‘Washyourhands．It’stimefordinner.’”可知晚饭前三个孩子在看电视，故选A。52．词句猜测题。根据“AfterMarielitthecandles,Carloscarriedthecaketothetable.”可知这里的it指的是蛋糕，故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“JustthenMoshtookabottleofwaterandpoureditonthecake.”可知Mosh把水倒在蛋糕上，故选C。54．推理判断题。Shy害羞的；Brave勇敢的；Strict严格的；Funny有趣的。根据最后一段Garza先生说的“Maybesincemycandleswentoutsofast,mywishwillcometruesoon.”可知，蜡烛被水扑灭了，Garza先生没有责怪孩子，而是换个角度想这件事，所以可推知他是有趣的人。故选D。55．最佳标题题。根据“Moshgavemeabiggersurprise,”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了爸爸生日时，Mosh把水倒在蛋糕上，熄灭了蜡烛，Carlos责怪Mosh毁坏了爸爸的蛋糕，但是爸爸却说这是一个惊喜，因为蜡烛熄灭得这么快，他的愿望很快就会实现。选项D“一个生日的惊喜”符合题意，故选D。56．D57．F58．E59．A60．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更快更好的做完家庭作业。56．根据“So,howcanyoudoyourhomeworkquicklyandwell?”结合下文可知，此处应该引出下文的方法。选项D“有些事你可以做。”符合语境。故选D。57．根据“First…Third…”可知，此处介绍第二种方法，选项F“第二，在安静的地方做作业。”符合语境。故选F。58．根据“Ontheschoolbusafterschool?OnthebedwhenyouwatchTV?No!”可知，此处表达不能做上面的事情。选项E“你必须停止那样做。”符合语境。故选E。59．根据“Third,takesomerestwhenyoudoyourhomework.”可知，此处表达要劳逸结合。选项A“每小时休息15分钟对许多学生都有好处。”符合语境。故选A。60．根据“Youcanalsogetsomehelpfromyourclassmatesorparents.”可知，此处介绍了你可以向哪些人寻求帮助。选项C“你首先可以求助的人是你的老师。”符合语境。故选C。61．InAustralia．62．It’shotandwindy．63．Theyhavekilledlotsofanimals．64．Bylisteningtotheradio．65．BushfiresarenormalinAustralia.【导语】本文为迈克向在澳大利亚度假的吉姆询问澳大利亚火灾的情况。61．细节理解题。根据第一段“JimisonholidayinAustralia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填InAustralia。62．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theweatherishotandwindy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’shotandwindy。63．细节理解题。根据第五段“Hesaysthefireshavekilledalotofanimals,butnopeople.”可知，大火杀死了很多动物，但没有人死亡。故填Theyhavekilledlotsofanimals