【公开课】初高英语衔接五种基本句型课件

英语简单句的五种基本句型目录CONTENTS01句子成分02基本句型03Therebe句型PART01句子成分句子成分表语宾语谓语定语状语补语主语主语宾语表语谓语动词或动词词组跟在系动词后名词、代词、数词、不定式（todo）动名词（V-ing）、The+adj.定语补语状语地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。句子成分形容词、名词、数词、名词所有格、动名词、分词说明主语或宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足,使句子的意义完整。主语:句子说明的人或事物Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.（名词）Shewentoutinahurry.（代词）Fourplusfouriseight.（数词）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）Smokingisbadforhealth.（动名词）Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.（名词化的形容词）Whathehassaidistrue.（句子）谓语:说明主语的动作、状态和特征简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Theygoshoppingonceaweek.Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill.Hehaslookedafterthetwoorphansforfiveyears.复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词组成HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancing宾语:动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语Showyourpassport,please.（名词）Shedidn'tsayanything.(代词）Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.(数词)Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.(名词化的形容词)Theyaskedtoseemypassport.（不定式）Ienjoyworkingwithyou.（动名词）Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（句子）表语:在系动词后的部分就是表语Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.Thatremainsapuzzle.Idon’tfeelatease.Thefactisthathedoesn'treallytry.(表语从句)定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句

Heisacleverboy.(形容词)Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.(名词)Thereare54studentsinourclass.(数词)Doyouknownbetty’ssister?(名词的所有格)Heboughtsomesleepingpills.(动名词)Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.(现在分词)Hisspokenlanguageisgood.(过去分词)状语:说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain.Iwaitedtoseeyou.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.宾语补足语:有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有:make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let.Ifoundthebookinteresting.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Hemadehimselfknowntothem.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.主语补足语:大部分形容词可作主语补足语，此外，还有名词、不定式，分词，介词短语。Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.（形容词）HewascalledOlive.（名词）Hewasseentogoupstairs.（不定式）Startingasastreetvender,heisnowamanagerofafamouscompany.（分词）Hecamehomeoutofhumour.（介词短语）Be动词+感官动词

(look;sound;smell,taste;feel)+seem;look;appear;become;get;grow;turn;go;come;remain;keeptaste;smelletc.+句子成分1）Youareastudent.2）Hefelthappytoday.3）Whatyousaidmademehappy.4）Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentaway.5）Shewantsaredrose.Exercises:分析句子结构句子成分主系表主系表主谓宾宾补状主谓主谓定宾()1.Theweather____.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold()2.Theappletasted____.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()3.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter()4.Theactor______attheageof70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deadedExercises:选择填空BDBB()5.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we()6.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly()7.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis()8.Thedog____mad.A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslookedExercises:选择填空ACBAPART02基本句型基本句型13542主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语基本句型基本句型一Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做系动词。eg:Theflowerisdead.Hedoesn'tfeelgood.ThetroubleisthatIlosthisaddress.基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。eg:Timeflies.Theyworkhard.Whathewantsisabrandnewcomputer.基本句型基本句型三Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。eg:Plantsneedwater.Shecookedameal.I'msurethathewillcomesoon.

基本句型基本句型基本句型四Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。eg:Hegivesmesomeseeds.Mymomboughtmeanewschoolbag.基本句型基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。eg:Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.Theymademelaughoutloud.按要求翻译,如有其他译法请写在第二行。1.1984年至1990年我在光明小学学习。（主+谓）______________________________________________________________________________________________2.在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。（主+谓+宾）______________________________________________________________________________________________3.当时他看起来不高兴。（主+系+表）______________________________________________________________________________________________基本句型IstudiedinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom1984to1990.Ienjoylisteningpopmusicandcollectingstampsinmysparetime.Helooksunhappyatthattime.4.去年王老师教我们英语。（主+谓+间宾+直宾）______________________________________________________________________________________________5.当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。（主+谓+宾+宾补）______________________________________________________________________________________________MissWangtaughtusEnglishlastyear.Isawthosechildrenplayingattheriversideatthattime.基本句型PART03Therebe句型There

is+可数名词单数形式/不可数名词are+可数名词复数形式否定式：Therebe+not提问数量的疑问句：

How

many

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可数n.复数

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are

there

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介词短语？How

much

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不可数n.单数

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is

there

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介词短语？eg:Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?eg:Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?Therebe句型Therebe句型就近原则:在there be句型中，如果"be"后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么"be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is , 是复数就用are. 如:    1)There is a book and some pens on