高一英语试卷

民勤一中2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷高一英语命题人：李英阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheEnglishlanguagestartedabout1,500yearsagoinEngland.Threegroupsofpeoplecametothecountry.TheyweretheAngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes.ThesethreegroupsbroughttheirlanguageswiththemtoEngland-Aftersometime,thethreelanguagesbecameonenew-language-English.Thename“English”comesfromtheAngles.TheylivedinmostofEngland.“England”means“AngleLand”or“CountryoftheAngles”.Thelanguagethatwespeaktoday－ModernEnglish－isnotthesameastheEnglishthatpeopleusedmanyyearsago,includingOldEnglish(before1150)andMiddleEnglish(uptill1500).Thatlanguage—OldEnglish—soundsdifferent,andithassomedifferentrulesofgrammar.TherewereonlyafewthousandwordsinOldEnglish.ButModernEnglishdoescomefromOldEnglish,anditisstilllikeitinmanyimportantways.1.WhendidModernEnglishstart？A.Abouttheyear1150. B.Beforetheyear1500.C.Betweentile12thcenturyandtile16thcentury. D.Abouttheyear1500.2.HowmanylanguagesdidOldEnglishcomefrom？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichlanguagedidthename“English”comefrom？A.ModernEnglish. B.TheAngles. C.TheJutes. D.TheSaxons.4.Accordingtothepassage,ModernEnglishdiffersfromOldEnglishin_______.A.grammar B.pronunciation C.words D.Alloftheabove5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.ModernEnglishhasnothingtodowithOldEnglish.B.ModernEnglishhasmorewordsthanOldEnglish.C.ModernEnglishhasavocabularytwiceaslargeasOldEnglish.D.ThereisnodifferencebetweenOldEnglishandMiddleEnglish.BHenryfoundworkinabookstoreafterhefinishedmiddleschool.Hewouldn’tdoanythingbutwantedtogetrich.MrKingthoughthewastoolazyandwasgoingtosendhimaway.Henrywasafraidandhadtoworkhard.Itwasacoldmorning.Itwassnowingandtherewasthiniceonthestreets.Fewpeoplewenttobuythebooksandtheyoungmanhadnothingtodo.Hehatedtoread,sohewatchedthetraffic.Suddenlyhesawabagfalloffatruckanditlandedbytheothersideofthestreet.“Itmustbefullofexpensivethings,”Henrysaidtohimself.“Ihavetogetit,orotherswilltakeitaway.”Hewentoutoftheshopandranacrossthestreet.Adriversawhimandbegantowhistle（鸣笛）,buthedidn’thearitandwentonrunning.Themandroveaside,hitabigtreeandwashurtintheaccident.TwoweekslaterHenrywastakentocourt（法庭）.Ajudgeaskedifheheardthewhistlewhenhewasrunningacrossthestreet.Hesaidthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisearsandhecouldhearnothing.“Butyou’veheardmethistime.”saidthejudge.“Oh,I’msorry.NowIcanhearwithoneear.”“Covertheearwithyourhandandlistentomewithyourdeaf（聋的）one.Well,canyouhearme?”“No,Ican’t.sir.”6.WhatwasMr.King?A.adriver B.adoctorC.apoliceman D.ashopkeeper7.WhydidMr.KingwanttosendHenryaway?A.BecauseHenrywastoolazy. B.BecauseHenryhopedtoberich.C.BecauseHenryfinishedmiddleschool. D.BecauseHenrysoldfewbooks.8.Thedriverwasafraidto_______,sohedroveaside.A.hitHenry B.hurthimselfC.fallbehind D.losethebag9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“judge”meaninChinese?A.裁判 B.律师 C.法官 D.原告10.WhydidHenrysaythathewasdeaf?A.Hewantedtohaveajokewiththejudge. B.Hewantedtogetthejudge’shelpC.Hewantedtofindanotherpieceofwork D.Hedidn’twanttopayfortheaccident.CInordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地），fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken．Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，withconfidence（自信）andwithouthesitation（犹豫）．Thirdly，wemustdomuchreading．Finally，wemustbeabletowriteit．Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar．Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook．Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglists（一览表）ofwordsandtheirmeanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon．Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage．Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage．Wemust“learnthroughuse．”Practiceisimportant．Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan．11．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare＿＿＿＿＿.A．understandingandspeaking B．listening，speaking,readingandwritingC．writingandunderstanding D．memorizingandlistening12．SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell，buthespeaksitverybadly．Thisisbecause＿＿＿＿＿．A．hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenB．hedoesn'thaveagoodmemoryC．healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD．heoftenhesitates（犹豫）topractisespeakingit13．Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby＿＿＿＿＿．A．doingmuchpractice B．studyingthedictionaryC．learningthroughuse D．usingthelanguage14．Whichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage？A．Agoodmemory．B．Speaking．C．Practice．D．Writing．15．“Learnthroughuse”means＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．weusealanguageinordertolearnit B．welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseitC．wecanlearnalanguagewellwhilewearekeepingusingitD．BandC．DOneafternoonMrs.Green’shusbandwantedtocatchthe3:30flighttoLondontohaveanimportantmeeting.Shewasverysurprisedwhenhetelephonedherat5o’clockandsaidthathewasstillattheairport.

“Whathappenedtoyou?”askedMrsGreen.

“Well,”saidMr.Green,“Everythingwasgoingfine.Igotmyticket,checkedmyluggageandwaitedinlineatthegate.IwalkedacrosstherunwaytotheairplaneandIsawmyfriendJackScott,whowasanairplaneengineer.Ishoutedtohimandapolicemancaughtme.”

“Whydidhecatchyou?”

“Idon’tknow,”saidMr.Green,“Assoonasheheardmyshout,herantowardsmeandcaughtme.”

“Whatdidyoushouttoyourfriend?”

“AllIsaidwas‘Hi,Jack’.Youknowthat’stheusualwaywesayhellotoourfriends.”

“Butyoudon’tknowthesentence‘Hi,Jack’alsomeanstotakecontrolofaplanebyforce.”16:HowdidMr.GreenwanttogotoLondon?Bytrain B.Bybus C.Byairplane D.Byship

17:WhywasMrs.Greensurprised?Becauseherhusband_______A.didn’tarrivetheairportintime B.wasstillattheairportat5o’clockC.didn’twanttogotoLondon D．wasinLondonat5o’clock18:WhendidMr.Greengettotheairportthatafternoon?_______A．Before3:30 B．After3:30 C．At3:30 D．Atabout5:0019:WhatwasJackScottinthepassage?Hewas_________A.apilot B．apolicemanattheairport C．anengineer D．anactor20.Accordingtothepassageweknow A.JackScottaskMr.GreennottoflytoLondon. B.Mr.Greenwouldtakecontrolofaplanebyforce C.ThepolicemenmistookwhatMr.Greensaid D.JackScottaskedMr.Greennottakecontrolofaplanebyforce二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。AnneFrankwasborninGermanyin1929.AsherfamilywasJewish,herfatherfoundthatitwashardforthemtocontinuetoliveinGermanywhentheNazis（纳粹）,who21____theJewsverymuch,cameintopowerin1933.Sothey22____toAmsterdam,NetherlandswhenAnnewasonlyfouryearsold.InMay,1940,theGermansoccupied（占领）NetherlandsandtheJewstherewere23_____toworkincertainplaces.OnJune12,1942,AnneFrank’sparentsgaveherasmallred-and-white-plaiddiary24____herthirteenthbirthdaypresentandonJuly6,1942,herfamilyhadtogointohiding.Thoughtheycouldtakeveryfewthingswiththem,Annebroughtherdiarytohernewhome,whichshecalled“SecretAnnex.”FortwoyearswhenAnnelivedintheAnnex,she25_____downherthoughtsandfeelingsinherdiary.26_____ofputtingdownseriesoffacts27_____mostpeopledo,shewroteaboutherlifewiththesevenotherpeopleinhiding,as28____asthewargoingonaroundherandherhopes29___thefuture.She30____herdiaryherbestfriendandtalkedtoitaboutwhatevershewantedto.Butunfortunately,onAugust4,1944,theNazisraided（轰炸）theSecretAnnexandAnnewasarrested（逮捕）andsenttoaconcentrationcamp（集中营),31____shediedinMarch,1945.Throughthickandthin,Anne’sfathergotherdairy32_____inJune,1947byContactPublishers,aDutchfirm.TodayAnne’sDairyisavailable33____fifty-fivelanguagesandover24millioncopieshavebeensold.ThispageofdiarywaswrittenonThursday15,June,1944,inwhichshewroteaboutherstronglovefornature,whichshehadhardlybeenabletoseefacetofacesinceshebeganto34____fromtheNazis.Afraidofbeingcaught,she35_____gooutdoorsandhadtostayindoorsmostofthetime.OnthenightofJune15,shestayedawake36____untilhalfpastelevenjustinordertotakeagoodlookatthemoonforoncebyherself.Sherememberedanothertimefivemonthsagowhenthedarkrainyevening,thewind,thethunderingclouds37____herentirelyintheir38____.Shewassocrazyabouteverythingto39____withnaturethatshewouldliketo40_____anythingforherfreedom,but21.A.loved B.hated C.disagreed D.against22.A.had B.came C.moved D.settled23.A.forced B.allowed C.promised D.had24.A.for B.on C.as D.like25.A.put B.kept C.went D.turned26.A.Inplace B.Because C.Incase D.Instead27.A.like B.as C.so D.with28.A.long B.much C.soon D.well29.A.with B.in C.for D.about30.A.regarded B.believed C.had D.knew31.A.which B.there C.where D.what32.A.tobepublished B.published C.topublish D.publish33.A.to B.with C.by D.in34.A.keepaway B.hideaway C.staybehind D.holdback35.A.didn’tdare B.darenot C.wasafraid D.darednotto36.A.forpurpose B.withpurpose C.onpurpose D.inpurpose37.A.kept B.held C.made D.left38.A.power B.force C.energy D.strength39.A.join B.connect C.concern D.do40.A.givein B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveout三、单词拼写（共10小题；每空一词，每小题1分，共10分）41.Ourworkmatehasbeenindanger.We’reall___________（关心）abouthishealth.42.Thoughheisnota___________(本国的)Englishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.43.Ifeelalittledullintheroom,soIwanttogo_________(户外)tobreathsomefreshair.44.Peopleagedfrom13to19arecalled__________（青少年）45.Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimeto______（平静下来）downmyself.46.Helookshandsomeandgentle,but___________(事实上)heisathief.47.Thevillagers________（遭受）alotaftertheflood,forexampletheyhadnohomestolivein.48.Theextremelyweakpatienthadgreattroublein(恢复)fromhisseriousillness.49.Itissurprisingthathecanspeak(流利的)EnglishaftersuchashorttimeinEngland.50.Aftergraduation,hewasatacrossroads:tofindajobortogoforfurtherstudy.Andhechosethe(后者).四、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）51.Believeitandnot,Iknowwhatyoumean.52.ThatchangedsinceIcamehere.53.It’snopleasurelookthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbe