高中英语必修1Unit4Section3讲义

Module4课时达标训练(十五)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Hewould________(交换)hisnewputerformyEnglishclasses.2．Thecollegehasbroughtmeinto________(联系)withwesternideas.3．Atthattimeofnight,therewasno________(交通)ontheroads.4．Myreasonswerestatedinwritingtoall________(委员会)members.5．Thegovernmenthaspromisedtocreatenewjobchancestohelpthe________(失业的)．6．Takethismedicine________(regular)threetimesaday,andyouwillrecoversoon.7．Youcan'tafford________(waste)yourvaluabletime,soyoushouldvalueit.8．Twomiddle­agedpassengersfellintotheriver.______(fortunate),neitherofthemcouldswim.9．Thehappinessandsatisfactionwecangetfrom______(occupy)andworkaremuchmorethanmostofusexpected.10．Thecityisthemost________(fascinate)placeIhaveeverbeento.Ⅱ.选词填空suchas,makeit,beoutofcontactwith,goup,getawayfrom,uptonow,anumberof1．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveinthecountrysideto________________thenoiseandpollutedair.2．Unemploymentinthiscountryhas____________by25%inthelasttenmonths.3．Hesaidhewouldtelephone,butwehaven'theardfromhim____________．4．Helenhas____________friendsindeed,butshedoesnotthinkshehasanyshecanbelievein.5．Englishisspokeninmanycountries,____________Britain,Australia.6．—Doyouthinkwecangettotheairportby9：00?—Weshould________，ifthereisn'ttoomuchtraffic.7．Wetwo________________for24yearssincewemetlasttime.Ⅲ.完成句子1．那位美国学生给我上英语课来换取汉语课。TheAmericanstudentgavemeEnglishlessons____________Chineselessons.2．如果没有你的帮助，我们无法解决这个问题。Withoutyourhelp,we______________theproblem.3．我有时候常觉得现在的工作对我来说太艰苦了。________________Ifeelmypresentjobistoomuchforme.4．我此时工作太忙抽不开身。I'mtoobusyto________________atthemoment.5．你怎么会买得起如此昂贵的汽车？Howcanyou________________________？Ⅳ.完形填空Iffailureislikeadaywithoutthesunshine,I'llstillsmileatit,ascloudsmaybedancinginthesky.Successdoesnot__1__everyperson,justlikethesundoesn'tshineeveryday.Doyougiveupyourplantogohiking__2__becausetheweatherisn'tasgoodasyouhadhoped?No,ofcoursenot.IwouldrathergoontryingnomatterwhatI__3__andenjoyonthewaytomydestination(目的地)．__4__，failureislikeanaughtyboywhoplayswithusonthewaytoourgoals.Notonlydoeshewantto__5__us,buthewantstohelpusbeebraver.Themorewe__6__，thebraverwe'llbe.Iffailureisthe__7__withoutthemoon,I'llstillsmileatit,asstarsmaytwinkleonusstill.__8__，wealllikethemoon,butshouldweignorethestars?Thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthan__9__.Inotherwords,weshouldn'tonly__10__onwhetherwesucceedorfail.Infact,welearnalotfromfailure.Itisreallyhelpful.Themorewelearnfromfailure,the__11__we'llbe.Iffailureisabirdwithout__12__，I'llstillsmileatit.Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando.Ifwecan'tbe__13__bythewidebluesky,whydon'twe__14__adaptingourselvestotheforestthroughourbeautifulsinging?Failure__15__usthatweshouldbelieveinourselves.Wemayfailinonearea,butwemay__16__inanother.Maybewe'llfindthatwehaveatalentforsomethingweneverknewaboutbefore.Who__17__？Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyou__18__knowwhatyou'regoingtoget.Justkeepontrying.Theprocessoftryingismuchmorevaluablethanthe__19__.Smileat__20__andsmileatlife.1．A.meetB．knowC．favourD．see2．A.evenB．stillC．tooD．just3．A.sufferB．hateC．dislikeD．fear4．A.GenerallyB．UnluckilyC．ActuallyD．Naturally5．A.beatB．changeC．testD．frighten6．A.laughB．cryC．playD．smile7．A.dayB．nightC．skyD．place8．A.InfactB．OfcourseC．IndeedD．Inturn9．A.aimB．joyC．successD．work10．A.liveB．focusC．dependD．base11．A.nicerB．healthierC．wiserD．younger12．A.legsB．feetC．teethD．wings13．A.receivedB．acceptedC．noticedD．covered14．A.tryB．beginC．appreciateD．enjoy15．A.suggestsB．insistsC．remindsD．orders16．A.forgetB．startC．standD．achieve17．A.seesB．knowsC．believesD．does18．A.neverB．alreadyC．usuallyD．always19．A.methodsB．successC．victoriesD．results20．A.defeatB．sorrowC．failureD．lossⅤ.阅读理解AAteacherletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringabagwithsomepotatoes.Eachpotatowouldbegivenanameofapersonthatthechildhated,sothenumberofpotatoesinhis/herbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes,somehadthreeandothershaduptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythebagwherevertheywentforaweek.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeel？”Thechildrenstartedplainingabouttheunpleasantsmellingfromtherottenpotatoeswhentheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent.Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthesamewhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewillpolluteyourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotbearthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartforyourlifetime？”1．Inthegame,thestudentsshould_________.A．keepthebagofpotatoesintheclassroomB．carrythebagofpotatoeseverywheretheygoC．leavethebagofpotatoesathomeD．countthebagofpotatoeseveryday2．Theunderlinedword“rotten”mostprobablymeans“___________”.A．deliciousB．freshC．sweetD．bad3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A．potatoesareveryimportanttothestudentsB．hatingotherscanmakethelifeunhappyC．thesmellofhateisgoodforourhealthD．thestudentsliketocarrythebagofthepotatoes4．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AninterestinggameB．CarrythesmellypotatoesC．TherottenpotatoesD．ToexcuseothersistoexcuseyourselfBLiuHuanisaprofessorattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.HeisalsoanotedmusicianandpopularsingerintheChinesemainland.BornonAug.26,1963intoateacher'sfamilyinTianjin,LiuenrolledattheUniversityofInternationalRelationsinBeijingin1981,majoringinFrenchliterature.Hewasretainedattheuniversityasafacultymember(教职工)aftergraduationin1985.HewontwofirstprizesinBeijing'sfirst­everuniversityEnglishandFrenchsingingcontestsin1985.Tohelppromotelocaleducationbyteachingmusic,helivedinShizuishan,aremoteareaintheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,in1985－1986.HewasappointedaprofessorattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicstoteachthehistoryofWesternmusicin1991,andhasbeenworkingattheuniversityformorethan20years.Asaprofessor,LiuisinvitedeveryyeartocollegesanduniversitiesinBeijingtoteachmusiccourses.Asafamousmusician,whenaskedifhisclassesdifferfromotherteachers',Liusimplysaid，“Nothingdifferent.Whilestandingontheplatform,Iamjustateacher.Everythingoutsidehasnothingtodowithmeatthatmoment.”Sincebeingaprofessionalsingerin1985,Liu'ssinginghasbeenwidelyweledacrossthecountry.Hewonmanynationalawards,includingtheTop10FilmandTVSingersintheCountryin1988,in1990andin1992.OnAug.8,2008,LiusangaduetYouandMewithSarahBrightmanattheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicGames,reachingthetopofhissingingcareer.Inadditiontosinging,LiuHuanalsocreatesoriginalscoresforfilmandTV.Hisworkshavebeenwellreceivedbybothaudiencesandhispeersintheindustry.Therefore,LiuischosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonTheVoiceofChina,asurprisinglypopularsingingtalentshowwhichhasbeenairedonZhejiangSatelliteTVsinceJuly13,2012.Atthesametime,hisfellowjudgesareNaYing,YangKun,andHarlemYu.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“noted”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Famous.B．Skilled.C．Gifted.D．Important.6．LiuHuanusedtoliveinShizuishan,aremoteareaintheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionto________．A．learnabouttheircustomsandculturesB．improvehisabilityofposingmusicbylivinginthevillageC．helppromotelocaleducationbyteachingmusicD．findsometalentedstudentsinmusic7．Whenhereachedthetopofhissingingcareer,hewas________.A．45B．22C．28D．498．WhichisNOTtrueofthedescriptionabouthismusicalachievements?A．HehaswontheTop10FilmandTVSingersintheCountrythreetimes.B．HesucceededinsingingaduetYouandMewithSarahBrightmanattheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicGames.C．HecreatesmanyoriginalscoresforfilmandTV.D．HeistheonlyonewhoactsasajudgeonTheVoiceofChina.课时达标训练(十五)Ⅰ.1.exchange2.contact3.traffic4．mittee5.unemployed6.regularly7.towaste8.Unfortunately9.occupation10．fascinatingⅡ.1.getawayfrom2.goneup3.uptonow4.anumberof5.suchas6.makeit7．havebeenoutofcontactⅢ.1.inexchangefor2.wouldn'tsolve3．Therearetimeswhen4.getawayfromwork5.affordsuchanexpensivecarⅣ.语篇解读：失败是人生必不可少的成长经历。作者用了大量的比喻告诉我们：无论生活多么坎坷，我们都要笑对失败，笑对生活。1．解析：选Cmeet“遇到”；know“知道”；favour“偏爱，赞成”；see“看见”。句意：就像不可能每天都有太阳一样，成功不会偏爱每个人。根据句意选C。2．解析：选Deven“甚至”；still“仍然”；too“太，也”；just“仅仅”。句意：仅仅因为天气不像你希望的那样就放弃外出远足的计划吗？根据句意选D。3．解析：选Asuffer“遭受”；hate“憎恨”；dislike“不喜欢”；fear“害怕”。句意：无论我遭受什么我宁愿去尝试享受到目的地的过程。根据句意选A。4．解析：选Cgenerally“通常”；unluckily“不幸地”；actually“实际上”；naturally“自然地”。句意：实际上失败就像我们成功路上和我们玩耍的淘气的孩子。故选C。5．解析：选Cbeat“打”；change“改变”；test“测试”；frighten“害怕”。句意：不仅它想测试我们，而且它想帮助我们变得更勇敢。根据句意选C。6．解析：选Dlaugh“笑”；cry“哭”；play“玩”；smile“微笑”。句意：微笑越多我们就越勇敢。此处是“越……越……”句型，故选D。7．解析：选Bday“白天”；night“夜晚”；sky“天空”；place“地方”。句意：如果失败是没有月亮的夜晚，我仍然会对它微笑，因为还有星星照耀。根据themoon可知选B。8．解析：选B考查固定短语。infact“事实上”；ofcourse“当然”；indeed“真正”；inturn“轮流，依次”。句意：当然，我们都喜欢月亮，但也不能忽视星星。故选B。9．解析：选Caim“目的”；joy“欢乐”；success“成功”；work“工作”。句意：总有比成功更重要的事。故选C。10．解析：选Bliveon“靠……生活”；focuson“集中于”；dependon“依靠”；baseon“以……为依据”。句意：换句话说，我们不能只看中是成功还是失败。根据句意选B。11．解析：选Cnicer“更好”；healthier“更健康”；wiser“更明智”；younger“更年轻”。句意：我们从失败中学到的越多，我们就越明智。此处是“越……越……”句型，故选C。12．解析：选Dleg“腿”；foot“脚”；tooth“牙齿”；wing“翅膀”。句意：如果失败是一只没有翅膀的鸟，我仍然会对它微笑。根据bird可知选D。13．解析：选Breceive“收到”；accept“接受”；notice“注意”；cover“覆盖”。句意：如果我们不能被广阔的蓝天接受，那为什么不试着通过美丽的歌喉去适应森林呢？此处指没有翅膀的小鸟不能在天空中飞翔。故选B。14．解析：选Atry“试着”；begin“开始”；appreciate“欣赏”；enjoy“享受”。句意：如果我们不能被广阔的蓝天接受，那为什么不试着通过美丽的歌喉去适应森林呢？trydoing“试着做某事”，故选A。15．解析：选Csuggest“建议”；insist“坚持”；remind“提醒”；order“命令”。句意：失败提醒我们要相信自己。根据句意选C。16．解析：选Dforget“忘记”；start“开始”；stand“站立”；achieve“成功”。句意：我们可能在一个地方失败，但很可能在另一个地方成功。此处与fail对应，故选D。17．解析：选Bsee“看到”；know“知道”；believe“相信”；do“做”。句意：我们可能会发现我们有以前从不知道的某方面的才能。谁知道呢？此处是反问，故选B。18．解析：选Anever“从不”；already“已经”；usually“通常”；always“总是”。句意：生活就像是一盒巧克力，我们从不知道将会吃到什么口味的。故选A。19．解析：选Dmethod“方法”：success“成功”；victory“胜利”；result“结果”。句意：尝试的过程比结果更有价值。此处和process对应，故选D。20．解析：选Cdefeat“打败”；sorrow“悲伤”；failure“失败”；loss“遗失”。句意：笑对失败，笑对生活。文章主要讲的是对待失败的正确态度，故