高考英语常用短语

不积跬步无以至千里LetterA1.笑的能力theabilitytolaugh2.正要做…这时beabouttodowhen…3.如上所述asisstatedabove4.出国深造goabroadforfurtherstudy5.国内外athomeandabroad6.在他不在时inhisabsenceLetterA(Page6)7.缺课beabsentfromschool8.全身贯注于beabsorbedin9.学业成绩academicgrades10.进入…的方法；利用…的权利和机会accessto11.学生宿舍studentaccommodation12.因为，由于onaccountofLetterA13.决不，绝对不onnoaccount14.考虑到take…intoaccount15.习惯于…beaccustomedto16.实现目标achieveone’sgoal17.担任，充当actas18.采取行动takeactionLetterA(Page11)19.积极参加takeanactivepartin20.适应新环境adapttonewenvironments21.增加addto22.对…上瘾beaddictedto23.被…大学录取beadmittedtoacollege24.中国政府TheChinesegovernmentLetterA25.利用（…的优势）takeadvantageof26.登广告聘…advertisefor27.接受…的建议takesb’sadvice28.影响我们的生活affectourlife29.担负不起can’taffordto30.淋雨getcaughtintherainLetterA(Page17)31.您先请

Afteryou!32.我非常赞同。Ican’tagreemore.33.适合（健康、口味）agreewith34.在户外intheopenair35.他的一生allhislife36.考虑到allowforLetterA37.允许某人做…allowsb.todo38.你面临的问题在我们青少年中很常见。Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongusteenagers.39.我是我们班优秀学生之一。I’mamongthetopstudentsinourclass.LetterA40.随便什么都行。Anythingwilldo!41.吸引，引起兴趣appealto42.适用于学生applytothestudents43.求职applyforajob44.与…约定makeanappointmentwith45.找工作的方法theapproachtofindingworkLetterA(Page28)46.希望我的建议得到您的认可。Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.47.赞成，赞同approveof48.占地面积为…coveranareaof49.由…产生/引起arisefrom50.抓住小偷的胳膊catchthethiefbythearmLetterA51.服兵役serveinthearmy52.做安排makeanarrangement53.尽管他很聪明Cleverasheis!54.虽然是个孩子Childasheis!55.至于我Asforme,56.请求某人的允许askforsb’spermissionLetterA(Page34)57.询问某人的健康状况askaboutsb’shealth58.以低价atalowprice59.在友好的氛围中inafriendlyatmosphere60.认为…很重要attachimportanceto61.试图/尝试做…attempttodo62.谋杀未遂attemptedmurderLetterA（Page37）63.旅游胜地touristattractions64.买到的最便宜的机票thelowestflightavailable（后置定语）65.平均地，一般的onaverage66.一万元的奖金anawardof$10,00067.把…收起来putawayLetterB(Page40)1.每况愈下

frombadtoworse2.急需…3.一件行李needsth.badlyapieceofluggage4.平衡工作与休闲balancebetweenworkandplay5.禁止某人做…bansb.from6.廉价货agood/real

bargainLetterB7.以…为基础bebasedon8.按照先到先得的原则9.在洗澡inthebath10.洗澡have/takeabath11.在拐角处，即将到来aroundthecorner12.（不久）就Itwasn’tlongbefore…onafirst-come-first-servedbasisLetterB(Page48)13.首先，第一tobeginwith14.代表…15.守规矩，乖乖的onbehalfofbehaveoneself16.没有公交（独立主格）Therebeingnobuses.17.对…有益beofbenefitto18.最适合这工作的人Heisthebestpersonforthejob.LetterB19.充分利用

makethebestof20.无法修复21.超出探视时间beyondrepairbeyondthevisitinghour22.应负责betoblamefor23.登机onboardtheplane24.订票booktheticketLetterB(Page58)25.breakup

关系破裂，驱散人群26.breakdown27.breakinto

把…分成若干部分突然大笑/哭起来28.breakout

（战争，火灾，疾病）突然爆发29.breakoff中断，折断30.深呼吸takeadeepbreathLetterB31.引进，赚钱

bringin32.使降价33.养育，提出bringdownthepricebringup34.引起变化bringabout35.蹩脚的英语brokenEnglish36.增加力气buildupstrengthLetterB(Page64)37.埋头于，专心致志

beburiedin38.为某人买39.掐住他的脖子buysth.forsb.catchhimbytheneck40.按小时计酬bepaidbythehour41.按重量byweight42.你什么意思？Whatdoyoumeanbythis?LetterC1.callat拜访（某地）2.callfor需要，要求，接某人3.callin邀请，找来4.callon拜访某人，号召5.callup唤起（回忆），应召入伍6.再…也不为过cannot…tooLetterC(Page70)7.关心，在乎careabout8.关心，照顾care

for9.继续对话carryontheconversation10.实施计划carryouttheplan11.按命令行事

carryouttheorder12.那样的话

inthatcaseLetterC13.发现某人做…catchsb.doing14.全球气候变化的一个主要起因Amajorcauseofglobalclimatechange15.用…来庆祝becelebratedwith16.为了庆祝incelebrationof17.举行开幕式

holdtheopeningceremony18…是肯定的

It’scertainthat…LetterC(Page75)19.在某种程度上toacertaindegree20.在某天下午onacertainafternoon21.学生会主席chairoftheStudentUnion22.充满挑战befilledwithchallenges23.很可能

Thechancesarethat…24.碰运气

takechances/achanceLetterC(Page79)25.充电中oncharge26.追逐梦想chaseafterone’sdream27.查看电子邮件checkmye-mail28.入住/登机/报到checkin29.核实，检查

checkon30.查明，结账离开

checkoutLetterC31.别无选只能做havenochoicebuttodo32.我是…的最佳人选I’myourperfectchoicefor…33.做选择makeachoice34.被归为3个等级groupedin3classes35.很清楚…

beclearabout36.讲明白

makemyselfclearLetterC(Page85)37.排除障碍clearawaytheobstacles38.清空碗橱clearoutcupboards39.关闭，停业closedown40.结束bring…toaclose41.接近，靠近

getcloseto42.紧密联系

becloselyconnectedLetterC43.将这两个相结合haveavethetwocombined44.被出版，绽放comeout45.被提及，走上前来comeup46.想出（主意）comeupwithanidea47.偶遇，偶然看到

comeacross48.Comeon!

来临，加油，快点，振作，得了吧，算了吧LetterC(Page91)49…真舒服arealcomfort50.常见的问题acommonproblem51.常识commonsense52.平民百姓thecommonpeople53.常见病

acommondisease54.与…有共同之处

have…incommonwith55.常犯的错误acommonmistakeLetterC56.与…交流communicatewith57.陪伴某人keepsb.company58.当与…对比Whencomparedwith59.十足的惊喜acompletesurprise60.彻底失败

acompletefailureIamcompletelyatalosswhattodo.61.我完全不知道怎么办才好。LetterC(Page96)62.与…有关系beconcernedwith63.担心…beconcernedabout64.引发对校园安全的极度担忧leadtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool65.举行音乐会holdaconcert66.生活条件

livingconditions67.状况良好

ingoodconditionLetterC68.决不onnocondition69.只要onconditionthat70.对…自信beconfidentin71.与…相关beconnectedwith72.认为…不可能

consideritimpossibleto73.认为…很荣幸

consideritanhonourto74.在建设中underconstructionLetterC(Page104)75.与…保持联系keepintouchwith76.演讲比赛thespeechcontest77.与…相反contraryto78.正相反onthecontrary79.有助于，有利于

contributeto80.对…做出贡献

makecontributionstoLetterC81.某人做某事很方便It’sconvenientforsb.todo82.与某人闲谈makeconversationwith83.令某人相信…convincesb.of84.矫正你的视力correctyoursight85.花费某人…钱做

Itcostssb.moneyto86.降低成本

reducecostsLetterC(Page109)87.依赖，指望counton88.重要的事是Whatcountsisthat89.诚实是需要勇气的。Ittakescouragetobehonest.90.足以支付你的日常费用。coverallyourdailyexpenses91.包括，涉及,采访，行过（一段距离）

cover92.一大群人

crowdsofpeopleLetterC(Page104)93.度假的游客holiday-makers94.文化差异culturaldifferences95.对…好奇becuriousabout96.减少…的量cutdownon97.插嘴，打断

cutin98.切断，使隔绝

cutoffLetterD(Page115)1.在日常生活中inourdailylife2.对…造成伤害dodamageto3.涉及…的话题dealwiththesubjectof4.达成交易makeadeal5.一言为定It’sadeal.6.做决定makeadecisionLetterD7.成绩急剧下降asharpdeclineinacademicgrades8.在一定程度上toacertaindegree9.以…为乐takedelightin10.发表演讲deliveraspeech11.要求做某事demandtodo12…的要求ademandforLetterD(Page127)13.视情况而定It/That(all)depends.14.形容…为describeas15.首先要保持一个良好的心态。Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind.16.迫切想做haveastrongdesireto17.培养英语会话技巧Developone’sEnglishspeakingskills.LetterD18.养成良好的习惯developagoodhabit19.献身于devoteone’slifetodoing20.(风/火)逐渐减弱diedown21.死于饥饿dieofhunger22.灭绝dieout23.节食goonadietLetterD(Page134)24.有重要作用/影响makeabigdifference25.在困难面前infrontofdifficulties26.做某事有困难havedifficultyindoing27.在吃饭atdinner28.朝错误的方向inthewrongdirection29.从60米远处

at/fromadistanceof60metersLetterD30.毫无疑问地beyond/outofdoubt31.毫无疑问…Thereisno/littledoubtthat32.许多作家dozensofwriters33.使某人发疯drivesb.crazy34.开车出去兜风gooutforadrive35.顺便拜访某人dropinonsb.LetterD36.辍学dropoutofschool37.干涸dryup38.预计要完成的beduetocomplete

LetterE(Page146)1.渴望做…beeagertodo2.靠…谋生make/earnone’slivingby3.在东海岸ontheeastcoast4.别着急takeit/thingseasy5.对…产生影响haveaneffecton6.努力做…makeeffortstodo7.其他人，别人someoneelseLetterE8.清空抽屉emptythedrawer9.使得某人做…enablesb.todo10.鼓励某人做…encouragesb.todo11.极大的鼓励agreatencouragementtome12.结束暴力bringanendtotheviolence13.到上个月末haddone…bytheendoflastmonthLetterE(Page146)14.收支相抵makeendsmeet15.使得某人做…enablesb.todo16.结果做…endupdoing/with17…的入口

theentranceto

18.保护环境protecttheenvironment19.环保的environmentallyfriendlyLetterE20.在星期天晚上onSundayevening21.隔行everyotherline22.偶尔everynowandthen22.时常，不时

everysooften23.确切地说tobeexact24.那正是我期待的。That’sexactlywhatIexpected.LetterE25.效仿某人followsb’sexample26.为某人树立榜样setanexampletosb.27.以…为例

take…forexample28.除了雨天

exceptonrainydays29.除了刮风时exceptwhenitiswindy30.除了几处拼写错误exceptforsomespellingmistakes.LetterE(Page160)31.作为（对…的）交换inexchangefor32.迟到的原因noexcuseforbeinglate33.做运动takeexercise34.寄予的期望太高

expecttoomuchofher35.期望做expectsb.todo36.应付日常开支coverone’sdailyexpensesLetterE37.做实验conduct/do/carryout/performanexperiment38.向某人解释explain…tosb.39.表达自己的思想expressoneself40.从表情看出

tellfromhisexpression41.无法表达beyondexpression42.注意keepaneyeonLetterF1.面临…befacedwith2.事实胜于雄辩

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.3.日益衰弱failinhealth4.一时想不起Mymemoryfailsme.5.一时说不出话Wordsfailedme.LetterF(Page165)6.(气温）降到

fallto7.(日期）恰逢fallon8.生病fallill9.落在（…)后面fallbehind10.对…熟悉befamiliarwith11.为…所熟悉BefamiliartoLetterF12.直至深夜

farintothenight13.好得多farbetter14.热极了fartoohot15.最无聊的byfarthemostboring16.完全不，远远不farfrom17.熟睡sound/fastasleepLetterF(Page170)18.找碴儿

findfaultwithsb.19.赞同，支持infavourof20.对某人有利insb.’sfavour21.生怕，以免forfearof22.以…为食feedon23.对…感到厌烦befedupwithLetterF24.摸索着找笔

feelinmybagforthepen25.摸上去像，想要feellike26.感觉身体情况正常feel(like/quite)oneself27.相当多quiteafew28.计算出，理解figureout29.填表fillin/outLetterF(Page176)30.

找出，发现，查明真相findout31.很适合我Itsuitsmefine.32.完成finishoff33.着火onfire34.在最初几天里Inthefirstfewdays35.第一个来，最后一个走thefirsttocomeandthelasttoleaveLetterF(Page181)36.胜任工作befitforthejob37.适应，适合，与…合得来fitinwith38.找人修车havemycarfixed39.处理问题fixtheproblem40.我听不懂你的话Idon’tfollow/catchyou.41.进入，访问setfootin/onLetterF(Page183)42.儿童读物booksforchildren43.出去散步gooutforawalk44.对于你这个年龄的女孩forgirlsofyourage45.强颜欢笑forceasmile46.没关系，算了Forgetit!47.忘了这件事Forgetaboutit!LetterF(Page187)48.养成…习惯formthehabitof49.将这个盒子寄出forwardthebox50.随意做某事

befreetodo51.空闲的befree52.释放set…free53.太冷了freezingcoldLetterF(Page190)54.与…交朋友makefriendswith55.环保的environmentallyfriendly56.缺席，不上学

beabsentfromschool57.充分地，尽可能地Tothefull/fullestUnitI,Book2Fillintheblankswith“There’s”or“It’s”:1._____nousecrying.It’s2.________nodoubtthathe’llwin.There’s3.

_______nogood

makinguptoyoursister,shewon'thelpyou.It's4.________noneedtoworry.There’s5.________nochance/possibilityforhimtogetanotherjobinhisfield.There’s6.He’saddictedtoplayingcomputerGames._____nowonderhealwaysfeelsSleepyinclass.It’sLetterG(Page193)1.增强信心gainconfidence

2.表快2分钟gain2minutes3.普通公众thegeneralpublic4.大体上，一般地ingeneral5.明白我的意思getme6.消息传开getabout/aroundLetterG(Page194)7.把…讲清楚getacrosstosb.8.开始认真对待getdowntodoing9.养成…的习惯getintothehabitof10.克服（困难，偏见等）getover11.完成，通过，打通电话getthroughLetterG(Page198)12.泄密，捐赠giveaway

13.分发，发表，公布giveout14.给某人添麻烦givesb.alotoftroublegiventime16.据传…Thestorygoesthat…17.剩下togo/spare15.考虑到时间LetterG(Page202)18.从事，酷爱goinfor

19.努力争取Goforit!20.经历，浏览，仔细检查，（提案）被通过gothroughgoup22.对…有益处dogoodto23.你干得真好！You‘redoinggreat!21.上升，增长LetterH(Page206)1.染上…的习惯fall/getintothehabitof2.养成…的习惯develop/form/havethehabitof3.改掉…的习惯breakthehabitof4.在手边athand5.交出，交上

hand

in6.分发handoutLetterH(Page210)7.移交给…handovertosb.8.常去…,厮混hangout9.碰巧…happentodo10.刚…就Hardlyhad…when11.

我不愿这么说Ihatetosayit.12.不愿做…hatedoingsth.LetterH(Page211)13.做了一个奇怪的梦haveastrangedream14.试一试haveatry15.检查过行李havetheluggagechecked16.让某人做…havesb.dosth.17.什么也没穿havenothingon18.你下午有安排吗？Haveyouanythingonthisafternoon?LetterH(Page212)19.打他的头hithimonthehead20.倒立standonone’shead21.趾高气扬holdone’sheadhigh22.朝西面去headwest23.灰心loseheart24.用心，全心的投入putone’sheartinto…LetterH(Page213)19.打他的头hithimonthehead20.倒立standonone’shead21.趾高气扬holdone’sheadhigh22.朝西面去headwest23.灰心loseheart24.用心，全心的投入putone’sheartinto…LetterH(Page218)25.我也没办法。Ican’thelpit.26.帮助克服困难。helpsb.out27.你该动身了。It’shightimethatyoustarted/shouldstart.28.阻止holdback29.坚持，抓住不放holdonto30.阻挡，停顿holdupLetterH(Page223)31.度假goforyourholiday32.做某事感到荣幸feelhonoredtodo33.怀着…的希望inthehopeof34.怎么会…的？Howcome…?LetterI(Page233)imaginedoing1.想象做…2.认为做…不可能consideritimpossibletodo3.在大小，形状和颜色上

insize,shapeandcolourfindinformationontheNetinsiston6.看说明4.在网上找信息5.坚持…

readtheinstructionsLetterJ&K(Page244)1.求职2.和我们一起玩游戏applyforajob3.解决问题的关键joinusinthegame5.(从价格中）减去thekeytosolvingtheproblem4.敲门knock…off

knockatthedoor6.不理解，不认识havenoknowledgeofLetterL(Page250)1.缺少自信alackofconfidence2.尽管缺钱Althoughlackingmoney3.持续3个小时last3hours4.省略，遗漏leaveout5.任由水一直流淌leavethewaterrunning6.多达，不少于nolessthanLetterL(Page257)7.教训某人teachsb.alesson8.上绘画课takelessonsindrawing9.使某人失望letsb.down10.泄密letout11.很可能做…belikelytodo12.相当多notalittleLetterL(Page261)13.不辜负，遵守

liveuptoexpectations14.容忍，忍受livewithvariouspressure15.只要aslongas16.查阅lookup17.尊敬lookupto18.调查lookintoLetterL&M(Page264)19.浏览，仔细察看

lookthroughthepaper20.当心，留神lookoutfor21.低声地说saidinalowvoice22.组成,编造,和解makeup23.成功，做到makeit24.分辨出，理解makeoutLetterL&M(Page272)25.设法做到

managetodo26.个人爱好的问题amatterofpersonaltaste27.最好做,不妨做…mayaswell28.被认为，理应bemeantto29.当然，务必byallmeans30.决不,并没有bynomeansLetterL&M(Page277)31.服药,吃药

takemedicine32.去机场接人meetsb.attheairport33.极佳的记忆haveagoodmemory34.留言leaveamessage35.管好自己的事mindone’sbusiness36.相同的心思，想法beofthesamemindLetterL&M(Page282)37.计划,(预先)想

have…inmind38.挂在心上,惦念have…onmind

39.暂时，目前forthemoment40.非常高兴做…bemorethanhappyto41.除…之外otherthan42.另外2天another2days/2moredaysLetterL&M(Page272)43.太长

muchtoolong44.令我非常吃惊的事muchtomysurprise45.今天就到此为止Somuchfortoday!46.那样的话就更好了Somuchthebetter!47.尽管muchas48.那更不用说跑了muchlessrunLetterN(Page296)1.名叫…的bythenameof…2.以…命名nameafter3.仅仅，只有None/nothingbut4.记笔记make/takenotes5.和…无关havenothingtodowith6.注意到takenotice/noteofLetterN&O(Page302)7.远远不够nowherenearenough8.遵守,奉行习俗

observethecustoms9.主动做…offertodo10.善意的提议akindoffer11.有关中国的书booksonChina12.别让水龙头开着Don’tleavethetapon.LetterN&O(Page311)13.偶尔onceinawhile14.结果发现

onlytofind15.有序地in(good)order16.除了…otherthan17.一些其他的人someotherpeople18.在过去的几周里havedone…in/overthepastcoupleofweeksLetterN&O(Page312)19.归功于…owe…tosb.20.因为，由于

Owingto…21.独自地，独立地onone’sownLetterP&Q(Page318)1.把…打包;收拾行李packup2.多数情况下forthemostpart3.积极参与

takeanactivepartin4.对…挑剔beparticularabout5.尤其，特别是

payoff6.（努力得到回报;取得成功InparticularLetterP(Page323)7.70%的学生70percentofthestudentsare8.30%的空气30percentoftheairis9.亲自，亲身inperson10.说服某人做…persuadesb.todo11.挑选出,领会

开车接(某人);(偶然)得到;学会;接收，收听;(经济)改善;(健康)好转;加速，提速12.pickuppickoutLetterP(Page329)13.在适当的位置

inplace14.参加(体育活动)playsports15.别客气(It‘s)apleasure/Mypleasure16.非常乐意,高兴地withpleasure17.正中要点,切题

18.受…欢迎,为…喜欢tothepointbepopularwith/amongLetterP(Page335)ThepopulationofChinahas20.70%的中国人口是农民70percentofthepopulationarefarmers.21.自然的威力thepowerofnature22.社会习俗socialpractices23.练习做…

atpresent24.目前，现在practicedoingsth.19.中国的人口涨到…LetterP(Page346)25.赠予某人…

presentsb.withsth./tosb.26.在…取得进步makeprogressin27.有…的希望/可能promisetobe28.(车)停下pullup29.

逼迫某人太紧30.放好，储存pushsb.toohardputawayLetterP(Page346)25.赠予某人…

presentsb.withsth./tosb.26.在…取得进步makeprogressin27.有…的希望/可能promisetobe28.(车)停下pullup29.

逼迫某人太紧30.放好，储存pushsb.toohardputawayLetterP&Q&R(Page346)31.熄灭，关掉

putout32.公布,张贴,留宿putup33.容忍，忍受putupwith34.换句话说toputitanotherway,35.更确切地说36.相当难orratherrathertoodifficultLetterP&Q&R(Page361)37.孩子够不到的地方

outofchildren’sreach38.在某人够得到的地方withinone’sreach39.(表示吃惊)不是！Notreally!40.参考,谈及referto41.保持不变42.有待看一看remainunchangedremaintobeseenLetterP&Q&R(Page372)43.作为…的结果

asaresult(of)44.因…发生resultfrom45.看见炊烟升起seesmokerising46.给…让出地方makeroomfor47.排除…可能48.撞上,偶然遇到ruleoutthepossibilityruninto49.用完，耗尽runoutofLetterS&T(Page376)1.常言道

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school3.毕业

finishschool4.坐好remainseated5.坐在后面的人thoseseated/sittingattheback6.务必使…

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that…LetterS&T(Page382)7.派人去叫…

sendfor8.讲得通,有意义makesense9.弄懂…的意思

makesenseof10.好的方向感agoodsenseofdirection11…有什么意义？What’sthesenseof…?12.开始,着手

setaboutdoingLetterS&T(Page385)13.留出,储蓄setaside14.出发,开始setouttodo15.shall

用于2,3人称表允诺,命令,决心,(法律,条约,协定)义务,规定16.好的方向感agoodsenseofdirection17…有什么意义？What’sthesenseof…?18.开始,着手

setaboutdoingLetterS&T(Page387)19.与某人分享

share…withsb.20.带领…参观…show…around21.出席,到场

showup22.一见(就)atfirstsight23.常见的景色acommonsight24.经济形势