2024年安徽省合肥市科大附中八下英语期末检测试题含答案

2024年安徽省合肥市科大附中八下英语期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry2、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to3、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto4、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply5、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly6、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您可以点菜吗？——土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交际。MayIhavethebill可以给我帐单吗；MayItakeyourorder可以点菜吗；What’sthematter怎么了。根据“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此处回答的为食物，所以应该是询问可以点菜吗，故选B。8、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout9、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least10、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鸟)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸长)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短又，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个能填入文章中空白处的最佳答案.“Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheITclass,ZhangXuanwascontrollinga___1___tomovearound.“Thisispartof___2___AIcourses,”saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.Theschool___3___AIclassesforstudents.Besidescompulsory(必修的)courses,therearealsooptional(选修的)courses___4___studentswanttolearnmore.“Thisterm,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprograminglanguagecalledPython.”sadZhang.UsingPythontocodeisa___5___skillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinschoolexamsin___6___likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.Zhejianghasbecomea___7___example.In2020,ZhejiangbegantoaddAIeducationinto___8___fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningto___9___moreschoolsby2025.“Withthe___10___oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anIT___11___fromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“Fromtyping___12___today’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes___13___teachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused___14___.Peoplemighthaveto___15___thingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.”Shangadded.1.A.brain B.cat C.robot D.computer2.A.his B.her C.their D.our3.A.provides B.stops C.receives D.creates4.A.unless B.if C.although D.until5.A.basic B.terrible C.meaningless D.strange6.A.minutes B.places C.years D.centuries7.A.patient B.active C.typical D.polite8.A.textbooks B.stones C.novels D.companies9.A.translate B.enter C.build D.act10.A.development B.period C.independence D.introduction11.A.cook B.teacher C.pilot D.driver12.A.to B.at C.of D.with13.A.but B.and C.so D.or14.A.clearly B.wisely C.carefully D.widely15.A.steal B.fail C.understand D.complete五、阅读理解（30分）14、longtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Overtime,thehumanbodychangestoadaptto(适应)anewwayoflife.Canweexpectthehumanbodytochangeinthefuture?Forsure.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyischanginghowwelive.Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.However,ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnowbecausewewon’tdoalotofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller,andatthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.It’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore,soitwillprobablydisappear(消失)sometimeinthefuture.Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller,perhaps,becausetechnologyimprovementwillmeanthatwedon’tneedtotalksomuch,andalsobecauseourteethwillgetsmaller.Lastbutnotleast,peoplewon’thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,aswedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.Willallthesethingshappen?Ifso,when?Thesearequestionsnoonecananswerforsure.1.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1isto________.A.givesomeadvice B.digthetopicC.introducethefollowingparts D.showthewriter’sworry2.Whymaypeopleinthefuturebetaller?________A.Theywilldolessphysicalwork.B.Theywillhavebetterfoodtoeat.C.Theirlegswillgetlongerandlonger.D.Theirmuscleswillbemuchstronger.3.Whichofthebodypartsmightgetsmalleraccordingtothepassage?________①feet②hands③fingers④mouthA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________A.Futurelife. B.Bodychanging.C.Unknownquestions. D.Technologyimprovement.15、Iusedtobelieve…JasonWhenIwassmall,Ithoughtmytoysplayedatnight,justlikewhatthetoysdidinthemovietoystory.Ioftenwokeuptowatchthem,buttheydidn’tmoveatall.SoIlearnedthatsomemovieswerenottrueinreallife.MarieWhenIwasyoung,IthoughtSantaClauswasreal.Withmybrother,Iputflour(面粉)ontheflooronChristmasEve.Thenextday,wefoundsomebigfootprints.Manyyearslater,myfathertoldmehemadethefootprints.KevinWhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsoftentouchedmynoseandthentheyputthethumbbetweentheirfingerstomakemethinkthatitwasmynoseandtheyhadtakenmynose.LilyWhenIwasalittlekid,Ithoughtpeoplecouldbeanythingtheywant.SoIdecidedtobecomeagiraffewhenIgrewup.1.WhydidJasonoftengetupatnight?A.Toplaywithhisparents. B.TomeetSantaClaus.C.Tofindoutwhathistoysdid. D.Towatchhisfavoritemovies.2.Lilyhopedtobecomea(n)________whenshewasyoung.A.plant B.animal C.fruit D.vegetable3.Fromthemessages,wecanfeelthelovefrom________familymembers.A.Jason’sandMarie’s B.Marie’sandKevin’sC.Kevin’sandLily’s D.Jason’sandLily’s16、●BlackHolesOnApril10,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall!●5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.onFridayPlace:ScienceCenterTeachers:MissYang,Mr.Zhu●Whycan’twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorMaTime:9:00-11:00a.m.onMondayPlace:BiologyLabTwo●3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Time:8:20-10:20a.m.onTuesdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourTeacher:Mr.Wang1.OnFriday,youcanexperiencewhat5Gislikeat________.A.ScienceCenter B.theschoolhall C.BiologyLabTwo D.ComputerRoom2.From9:00-11:00a.m.onMonday,youcan________.A.watchafilm B.learnmoreabout5GC.listentoatalk D.enjoy3D-printedproducts3.Thispassageisprobably________.A.apoem B.aposter C.abook D.adiary六、完成句子（10分）17、politely【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask。故填politely。18、Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetm________.19、直到你走到森林里再吃它。____________________________________________.20、is，what，heavy，arain，it________________________________!21、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________（醒着）atthattime.七、短文填空（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Mymomtoldmethatwhensheandmydadgotmarried,anelderlyladyusedtocallmymother.Theladywantedtospeaktosomeone____1____Donna.MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna,____2____theladystillsaidmymomwasDonna.ThisoldladywouldcallforDonnaonceaweek.Everycallstartedwith,“Hello,Donna!____3____areyou?”Shenevercaredifitwasthe____4____number.Mymomneverlearnedwhotheladywas.Theladyonlyeversaidherfirstname.Shetalkedaboutherdailylife,hercat,hergarden,andthenewspaper.Sometimesshewould____5____aboutmemoriesofDonna.Shecouldtalkfortenorfifteen____6____beforegettingtiredandsayinggoodbye.SheusuallycalledonTuesdaysorThursdaysaround8:00p.m.After____7____while,mymommadesuretobehomeatthattime.Thewholethinglasted____8____aboutayear.Thenthecallsjuststopped.Mymomthinkstheoldwomandidthatbecauseshefelt____9____.Fromherstories,mymomdecidedthatDonnawasachildhoodfriendofthelady’s.Mymom’ssmallactofkindnessmighthavebeenabighelptosomeonein____10____.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(药片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上瘾).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(紧绷的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）可爱的同学们，人的一生，总会遇到困难，面对才是最好的选择，学习才会不断进步。请以“HowtoFaceTroubleinLife”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.Whattroubledidyoumeet?2.Howdidyoudealwithit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求：1.文章应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息；3.词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：你的包太重了。请让我帮你拿。考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道台湾在哪里吗？——它位于中国的东南部。考查介词辨析。on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；in表示在参照物内部；to表示在参照物之外（不一定是紧挨着）。根据常识可知，台湾属于中国，故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——他去图书馆了，两小时后回来。考查现在完成时。willgoto一般将来时；goesto一般现在时；hasbeento去过某地，已经回来；hasgoneto去了某地还未回来。根据“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此处表示去了某地还未回来，用hasgoneto。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市的一切，尤其是它的天气——既不太热也不太冷。考查副词辨析。finally终于；actually事实上；especially尤其；simply简单地。根据“likeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜欢这个城市的天气，此处表示强调用especially。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：听到这位伟大科学家的突然去世，鲍勃完全震惊了。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大声地。根据“shocked”可知，此处是强调震惊的程度，所以应是完全震惊了，故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上你和谁一起去图书馆了？——丽莎。我们九点一起到那里，但我们分开走了。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；separately分别地；happily高兴地。根据“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，这里指我们九点一起到那里，但我们分开走了。故选B。7、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——你知道，我正试着戒掉它，尽管它真的很难。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；putoff推迟；turnoff关掉；takeout带出去。根据“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥花的时间比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，much/many的比较级；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；most最多，much/many的最高级；least最少，little的最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，两空均应使用比较级；time是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，应用less或more修饰；work也是不可数名词，也不能用fewer修饰，应用more修饰。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆变化很大。他过去很害羞，但现在很外向。——那是肯定的。人不能总是一成不变。考查情态动词。can’t不能；won’t不会；mustn’t不允许；needn’t没必要。根据“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，这里表示人不能总是一成不变。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了下课后要做什么。【1题详解】根据“It’saniceday”可知其疑问部分为isn’tit。故选A。【2题详解】根据“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此处询问对方想做什么，选项B“你呢”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和对方一起去，选项C“当然。我愿意”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知认为对方的建议很好，选项D“那听起来不错”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此处介绍自己的问题，选项D“我已经好几个星期没玩了”符合语境。故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。【1题详解】句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语atbirth“出生时”，故填birth。【2题详解】句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。【3题详解】句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知，此处指的是“就像人一样”，justlike“就像”，故填like。【4题详解】句意：通常情况下，一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知，此处说的是“一群朋友”，a“一个”，故填a。【5题详解】句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tofight。【6题详解】句意：研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Anotherinterestingthing”，此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”，根据and后“itsurprisedthem”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/weredone，主语为名词单数，系动词用was。故填wasfound。【7题详解】句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【8题详解】句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分，空处与“happy”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词形式，故填healthy。【9题详解】句意：如果这个群体更大，火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。【10题详解】句意：当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该小心，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在学校里的应用。【1题详解】句意：张璇正在控制一个机器人四处移动。brain大脑；cat猫；robot机器人；computer电脑。根据“IntheITclass”以及下文可知是指机器人，故选C。【2题详解】句意：这是我们人工智能课程的一部分。his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.”可知这句话是北京101中学的一名学生说的，所以应用第一人称，故选D。【3题详解】句意：学校为学生提供人工智能课程。provides提供；stops停止；receives接收；creates创造。根据“Theschool...AIclassesforstudents.”可知学校为学生提供人工智能课程。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”，故选A。【4题详解】句意：如果学生想了解更多，也有选修课。unless除非；if如果；although尽管；until直到。根据“therearealsooptional(选修的)courses...studentswanttolearnmore.”可知后句是前句的条件，故选B。【5题详解】句意：使用Python编写代码是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。basic基本的；terrible糟糕的；meaningless没有意义的；strange奇怪的。根据“UsingPythontocodeisa...skillfortrainingAImodels.”结合语境可知使用Python编写代码应该是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。故选A。【6题详解】句意：近年来，Python在北京、江苏和安徽等地的学校考试中进行了测试。minutes分钟；places地方；years年；centuries世纪。根据“likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.”可知北京、江苏和安徽是地方，故选B。【7题详解】句意：浙江已成为一个典型的例子。patient耐心的；active积极的；typical典型的；polite礼貌的。根据“ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.”可知在许多地方，人工智能教育越来越受欢迎，其中浙江已成为一个典型的例子。故选C。【8题详解】句意：2020年，浙江开始在五年级至高中的教材中加入人工智能教育。textbooks教科书；stones石头；novels小说；companies公司。根据“addAIeducationinto...fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).”可知是把人工智能教育加入五年级至高中的教材中。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在温州，政府计划到2025年建造更多的学校。translate翻译；enter进入；build建立；act行动。根据“planningto...moreschoolsby2025.”可知是指建立学校，故选C。【10题详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的教科书也一直在变化。development发展；period时段；independence独立；introduction介绍。根据“ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”可知随着科技的发展，我们的教科书也一直在变化。故选A。【11题详解】句意：来自北京101中学的IT老师尚音说。cook厨师；teacher老师；pilot飞行员；driver司机。根据“Beijing101MiddleSchool.”可知是指学校的老师，故选B。【12题详解】句意：从打字到今天的编程和人工智能，这些课程都紧跟时代，教授学生必要的技能。to到；at在；of……的；with和。from...to...“从……到……”，为固定短语，故选A。【13题详解】句意：从打字到今天的编程和人工智能，这些课程都紧跟时代，教授学生必要的技能。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes...teachingstudentsnecessaryskills”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。【14题详解】句意：未来，人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。clearly清楚地；wisely明智地；carefully认真地；widely广泛地。根据“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused”可知未来人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。故选D。【15题详解】句意：人们可能需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。steal偷；fail失败；understand理解；complete完成。根据“AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant”可知人工智能教育将变得越来越重要，所以人们需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据下文“Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.”（未来，人们可能变得更高。）可知，下文是介绍人类未来的改变，可推断这句话是为了引出下文，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.”（我们中的大多数人现在比过去有更好的食物，我们种植得更多。）可知我们长得高是因为吃得好，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller”（所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小）及“Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller”（嘴巴怎么办？会变小的）可知会变小的是脚和嘴，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?”（我们期望有哪种改变？）及下文介绍了一些可能的改变，可知短文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。故选B。15、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Jason、Marie、Kevin、Lily四个人童年时的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwassmall,Ithoughtmytoysplayedatnight,justlikewhatthetoysdidinthemovietoystory.Ioftenwokeuptowatchthem,buttheydidn'tmoveatall.”可知Jason晚上起床来观察他的玩具在做什么。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasalittlekid,Ithoughtpeoplecouldbeanythingtheywant.SoIdecidedtobecomeagiraffewhenIgrewup.”可知Lily长大后想成为一只长颈鹿，长颈鹿是一种动物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyyearslater,myfathertoldmehemadethefootprints.”以及“WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsoftentouchedmynoseandthentheyputthethumbbetweentheirfingerstomakemethinkthatitwasmynoseandtheyhadtakenmynose.”可知从文章中，我们可以感受到Marie和Kevin家人的爱。故选B。16、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍科技周的各项活动安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“5Giscoming!”一栏中的“Place:ScienceCenter”可知，周五人们可以在科技中心体验5G是什么样的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Speaker:DoctorMa”和“Time:9:00-11:00a.m.onMonday”可知，周一九点至十一点人们可以听一个讲座。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据结构及内容可知，短文很可能是一张海报，告知人们各项活动的时间、地点等。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、politely【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask。故填politely。18、(m)emories【解析】【详解】句意：艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们能勾起她美好的回忆。根据“Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetm...”可知，艾米的旧东西能勾起她美好的回忆。故填(m)emories。19、Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是祈使句的否定式，Don’tdo...，eat吃；it它；until直到；you你；getto到；forest森林。故填Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.20、Whataheavyrainitis【解析】【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号，可知句子是what构成的感叹句。结合what引导的感叹句结构“What+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语！”可知感叹的中心词是名词rain，形容词heavy放在名词前，it代指天气作主语，is作谓语。故答案为：Whataheavyrainitis“真是一场大雨”。21、awake【解析】【详解】句意：当时噪音使每个人都睡不着。根据语境，此句适用短语keepsb+形容词“保持某人某种状态”，由提示“醒着”可知，填形容词awake。故填awake。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.called##named2.but3.How4.wrong##correct##right5.talk6.minutes7.a8.for9.lonely10.need##trouble【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈曾经接到一个找Donna的电话，妈妈告诉电话那边的老夫人她不是Donna，但是这个老夫人认定作者的妈妈就是Donna，而且每周打来一次电话，讲述自己的日常，妈妈认为对方是感到孤独，所以妈妈尽量在每次来电话的时间保证在家，妈妈的善举可能对这个有需要的人有很大的帮助。【1题详解】句意：这个夫人想要和叫Donna的人说话。根据“someone”和“Donna”可知应是“名叫Donna的某人”，此处应填动词的过去分词作定语，故填called/named。【2题详解】句意：我的妈妈告诉她她不是Donna，但是这个夫人仍然说我的妈妈就是Donna。根据“MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna”和“theladystillsaidmymomwasDonna”可知二者为转折关系，故填but。【3题详解】句意：你好吗？根据语境可知句子应是表达问候对方，此处位于句首首字母需要大写，故填How。【4题详解】句意：她从来不在乎这是否是正确/错误的号码。根据上文可知这个号码并不是这个夫人要找的Donna的号码，但是她依然在拨打，所以这个夫人并不在乎号码是对的还是错的，故填wrong/correct/right。【5题详解】句意：有时她会谈起Donna的回忆。根据“aboutmemoriesofDonna”可知，talkabout“谈论”符合语境，would为助动词，后接动词原形，故填talk。【6题详解】句意：在疲惫并且说再见之前她可能交谈十或十五分钟。根据“beforegettingtiredandsayinggoodbye”和常识可知应是十或十五分钟，minute“分钟”，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式，故填minutes。【7题详解】句意：一段时间之后，我的妈妈确保在那个时间在家。afterawhile意为“过了一段时间”，故填