2024年安徽省含山县英语八年级第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案

2024年安徽省含山县英语八年级第二学期期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Hi!Alice!WhereisHelen?—She________tothesupermarket.She’llbebackinanhour.A.went B.hasgone C.hasbeen2、Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime3、—Bob.Whatdoyouthinkof________shirtoverthere?—Wow!Fantastic!A.a B.the C.不填4、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone5、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch6、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted7、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy8、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly9、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside10、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody____1____asausage(香肠).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso____2____thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas____3____andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every____4____shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving____5____.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto____6____Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome____7____.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand____8____itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas____9____.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.1.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedlike2.A.big B.small C.perfect D.beautiful3.A.interesting B.brave C.clever D.famous4.A.bird B.plant C.animal D.flower5.A.school B.family C.hospital D.zoo6.A.act B.clean C.keep D.sell7.A.angrily B.worriedly C.sadly D.happily8.A.cut B.cleaned C.touched D.washed9.A.hurt B.blind C.deaf D.sick10.A.leading B.building C.giving D.making五、阅读理解（30分）14、Parentsalwaysask,“HowcanIgetmychildtoeatfruitsandvegetables?”Oneansweristoteachyourchildrentofilltheirbodieswithcolors.Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.OrangeOrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(维生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.GreenDarkgreenfoodslikespinach(菠菜)areveryhealthy.RedRedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.BlueBluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.Whataboutthecolorwhite?Whiteisnotacoloroftherainbow(彩虹)!Whitebreadisnotveryhealthy,butwholewheat(小麦)breadisgoodforyou.Toomuchsugarandsaltarenotgoodforyou.Ofcoursesomewhitefoodslikemilkandtofuareverygoodforyou.Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________areredfoods.A.milkandtofu B.spinachC.tomatoesandstrawberries D.blueberries2.WhichofthefollowingfoodshasnoVitaminCinit?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Strawberries. D.Redfoods.3.Inthelastsentence,“eatarainbow”means“________”.A.eatdifferentcolors B.eatthesevencolorsC.eatfoodsofdifferentcolors D.eatredandyellowcolors4.Whichofthefollowingfoodsisblue?A.Milk. B.Blueberries. C.Oranges. D.Vegetables.5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.coloredfoodshavemanyvitaminsB.eatingfruitsandvegetablesofdifferentcolorsisgoodforyouC.eatingmuchsugarandsaltisnotgoodforyouD.whitebreadisveryhealthy15、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。Everydayafterschool,Rosawouldalwaysseealittleblackdogonherwayhome.Italwayssatinthesamecorner.AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher.___1___WhenRosagothome,thelittledogwouldbark(吠)afewtimesandranaway.Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog.___2___Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks.OnedayRosawasonherwayhomeasusual.Whenshegottothecorner,thelittledogwasnotthere.ThenextdayRosastilldidn’tseethedogthere.Rosabegantomissthedog.___3___Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog.Rosafeltquitedisappointed.Shewasworriedthatsomethingbadmayhavehappenedtothelittledog.Thatnightatdinner,Rosatoldhermotheraboutherwalkingfriend.Hermothersmiledandsad.“IthinkIknowwhathappenedtoyourfriend.ImetMrs.Pachecolastweek.Shetoldmethattheyweremovingtoanotherhousewithabigbackyardfortheirdog.Ithinkthatdogmustbeyourwalkingfriend.”___4___Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.A.Butafterafewdays,shegotusedtoit.B.Rosawassadandhappyatthesametime.C.Hermotherfedthelittledogandgaveitsomewater.D.Suddenlysheheardabarksoshelookedbackquickly.E.Thenitfollowedherhappilyasiftheyweregoodfriends.16、Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelhewasbacktotheoldtimes.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseum,too.Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones(恐龙骨头).Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.1.Amuseumisagoodplace_______.①todosomeshopping②tolearnaboutscience③tokeepoldandbeautifulthings④tofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimalsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④2.Peoplecannot_______inamuseum.A.seemovies B.listentotalks C.playwithbears D.learntomakethings3.InIndianapolis,_______.A.museumsareallthesame B.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenC.thereisarealoldstreetinthechildren’smuseum D.It’sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren’smuseum六、完成句子（10分）17、not,theGreatWall,visiting,why,consider______________________________?18、it,easy__________________________19、TheCaspianSeaisthed________(最深的)ofallthesaltlakes.20、MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh________.21、At________isapersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,especiallywhentheyareonholiday.七、短文填空（10分）22、56.bring57.Athletes58.backgrounds59.closely60.special八、阅读表达（10分）23、用完整的句子回答问题Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒险精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(单独的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(独立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路线).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、书面表达（20分）同学们，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，用英语制定一个度假计划，可适当发挥。内容提示：1.和父母或同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；2.参加志愿活动、帮家长做家务；3.读自己喜欢的书、看英文电影；4.远离危险的地方……写作要求：1.100词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.不得出现自己真实姓名和学校等信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanfortheexcitingholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好爱丽丝！海伦在哪里？——她去了超市。她一小时后回来。考查现在完成时。went去，动词go的过去式；hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，可能在那个地方或途中；hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”，现在不在那个地方。根据“She’llbebackinanhour.”可知，Helen一小时后会回来，可推测此处是她去了超市，并且现在有可能还在那里，故时态为现在完成时，hasgoneto表示“去某地了”符合语境。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。考查介词短语。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不时；atthesametime同时；ontime按时。根据“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此处填“每次”符合语境，其他选项语意不通。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Bob，你认为那边的那件衬衫怎么样？——哇！非常好！考查冠词。根据“shirtoverthere”可知是特指那边的衬衫，用定冠词the。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第二个空作feel的表语用形容词，此处表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——五年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久之后，用于将来时；Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱。根据答语“Forfiveyears.”可知，对时间段提问，用howlong。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？——对不起，我忘了时间。考查一般将来时。题干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分钟之后”，“in+一段时间表将来”，所以要用一般将来时。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个店主对你说了什么？——她问我要怎么支付那条裙子？她可能是害怕我没有足够钱。考查宾语从句。根据“Sheaskedme...”可知，空处应要填入宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用过去的某种时态，排除选项A和D；结合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能担心我没有足够的钱)”，可推测，店主是害怕“我”不够钱买东西，所以问“我”要怎么付钱买那条裙子，空处应是C，符合语境。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我几乎不能理解它。A.hardly几乎不；B.almost几乎；C.quite相当；D.nearly几乎。根据Sorry可知这里是几乎不能够理解。根据题意，故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——尽管气温高达40多度，交警们仍在室外训练。——我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。考查介词辨析。above在……上，超过；except除了；beside在旁边。根据“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此处是指温度超过40度，用介词above。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才你为什么不接我的电话？——当你打电话时我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。take一般现在时；willtake一般将来时；amtaking现在进行时；wastaking过去进行时。根据“whenyoucalled”可知，空处句子时态应是过去的时态，且表示“自己过去那个时刻正在洗澡”，符合过去进行时。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格处是A询问B需要什么帮助吗，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格处指A询问B想要住几晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3题详解】根据上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格处B回答需要两个双人间。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4题详解】根据下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格处B询问A一个双人间每晚的价格是多少，询问价格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5题详解】根据下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格处是B在询问顾客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者去一个小学帮助孩子们的学习和生活，从中他理解了雷锋精神的含义，所以现在我们应该再次提倡雷锋精神，多多帮助别人。【1题详解】句意：自从去年以来，他就带领着一群大学生志愿者。lead领导，动词原形，一般现在时；led领导，过去式，一般过去时；leads领导，动词的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；hasled领导，现在完成时。根据时间状语“sincelastyear”可知该句应用现在完成时。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他们在学习和日常生活帮助小学的孩子们。for为了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根据“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此处应用动词短语helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我知道3月5日是人们学习雷锋、帮助他人的日子，但我不知道雷锋精神的真正含义。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故选C。【4题详解】句意：现在当我看到我帮助过的孩子们的笑脸时，我深深地理解了雷锋。deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，比较级；deepest最深的，最高级；deeply深深地，副词。understand为动词，此处应用副词deeply修饰动词。故选D。【5题详解】句意：雷锋famous著名的；morefamous较著名的，比较级；themostfamous最著名的，最高级；mostfamous最著名的，最高级。根据“oneof”可知此处应用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他很小的时候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。parents为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词parents。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他的邻居把他抚养成人。brought带来，过去式，一般过去时；bring带来，动词原形，一般现在时；bringing带来，动名词或现在分词；brings带来，动词bring的三单形式，一般现在时。结合语境可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词bring的过去式brought。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他给一个不认识的女人买了票，却不告诉她自己的名字。totell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，动名词或现在分词；told告诉，过去式或过去分词；tells告诉，动词tell的三单形式。介词without后接动名词，动词tell的动名词为telling。故选B。【9题详解】句意：963年3月5日，毛主席号召人民向雷锋学习。called号召，一般过去时；werecalling号召，过去进行时；werecalled号召，一般过去时的被动语态；hadcalled号召，过去完成时。分析句子可知，主语people与动词call存在逻辑上的被动的关系，该句为一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但许多人认为我们需要提倡这种精神去帮助更多的人。tohelp帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；helped帮助，过去式或过去分词；helps帮助，动词help的三单形式。根据“advocate（提倡）thatspirit”可知，提倡这种精神是为了帮助更多的人，此处应用动词不定式tohelp表目的。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在宠物救助中心遇到了一只叫Minnie的长相有趣的狗，后来一位老人领养了它，他们一起生活得很幸福的故事。【1题详解】句意：它的身体看起来像一根香肠。lookedafter照顾；lookedfor寻找；lookedat看；lookedlike看起来像。根据“Itsbody...asausage(香肠).”可知，狗的身体看起来像一根香肠。故选D。【2题详解】句意：它的眼睛是如此小，以至于我不知道它们是睁着的还是闭着的。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Ididn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed”可知，这只狗的眼睛很小。故选B。【3题详解】句意：但我觉得Minnie很有趣，很可爱。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；famous著名的。根据下文“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,”可知，作者认为Minnie长相很有趣。故选A。【4题详解】句意：每一种动物都应该受到人们的爱护。bird鸟；plant植物；animal动物；flower花。根据“Minnie”是一只狗，属于动物可知，此处指每一种动物都应被人们爱护。故选C。【5题详解】句意：长相有趣的狗，善良又可爱，需要一个充满爱的家庭。school学校；family家庭；hospital医院；zoo动物园。根据下文“IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.”可知，作者在给狗狗Minnie找领养家庭。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他告诉我，他的爷爷非常想喂养Minnie。act表演；clean打扫；keep喂养；sell售卖。根据下文“ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarms...”可知，老人想饲养Minnie。故选C。【7题详解】句意：两个孩子下了车，高兴地向我跑来。angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地。根据下文“TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.”可知，两个孩子高兴地向作者跑去。故选D。【8题详解】句意：爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，用手轻轻地抚摸着它的毛发。cut剪，砍；cleaned清理；touched触摸；washed洗。根据“itshairgentlywithhishands”可知，是用手抚摸它的毛发。故选C。【9题详解】句意：那时，我才知道老人什么也看不见——他是个盲人。hurt受伤的；blind盲的；deaf聋的；sick生病的。根据“theoldmancouldn’tseeanything”可知，老人是一个盲人。故选B。【10题详解】句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。leading引领，带路；building建造；giving给予；making制作。根据上文可知老人是一个盲人，故此处指Minnie在前面带路。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了水果和蔬菜有许多美丽的颜色，每种颜色的食物对我们都有好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，西红柿和草莓是红色食物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Orangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(维生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.”以及“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，没有提及豆腐中有维生素C。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!”以及前文“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”可知，你需要吃各种各样的食物。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.”可知，蓝莓是蓝色是食物。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”以及结合全文可知，吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。故选B。15、1.E2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rosa对一只小狗由之前的不喜欢到最后找不到这只小狗而思念它的故事。【1题详解】根据“AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher”可知，此处应描述这只狗与Rosa的互动，E选项“然后它就像好朋友一样快乐地跟着她”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog”及“Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks”可知，起初不喜欢，后来习惯了，甚至期待了，此处是转折，A选项“但几天后她就习惯了”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog”可知，在她开始思念那只狗的时候，看到了另外一只狗，D选项“突然她听到一声狗叫，于是她迅速回头看了看”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.”可知，虽然她不再和她的小朋友一起走回家，但她很高兴想到这只狗在大院子里快乐地玩耍，可见她的心情是既伤心又高兴的，B选项“Rosa既伤心又高兴。”符合语境，故选B。16、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是介绍有关博物馆的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.”可知，在博物馆可以保存古老而美丽的东西，可以学习科学，了解艺术、人物或动物，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.”及常识可知，人们不能在博物馆里和熊玩，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.”可知，在Indianapolis，儿童博物馆是免费的，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、WhynotconsidervisitingtheGreatWall【解析】【分析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，why特殊疑问词，位于句首，大写，whynotdosth.为什么不做某事呢，consider作谓语，visitingtheGreatWall作宾语，considerdoingsth.考虑做某事。故答案为：WhynotconsidervisitingtheGreatWall“为什么不考虑参观长城呢”。18、It’seasytoparkbikes.【解析】【详解】根据图片及所给词“it,easy”可知，本句可表达为“停放自行车很容易”，用固定句型It’s+形容词+todosth“做某事是怎样的”；easy“容易的”；“停放自行车”parkbikes。故填It’seasytoparkbikes.19、(d)eepest【解析】【详解】句意：里海是所有盐湖中最深的。最深的：deepest，形容词deep的最高级。故填(d)eepest。20、(h)erself【解析】【详解】句意：我的小妹妹桑迪太小了，她不能照顾自己。根据“MylittlesisterSandyissoy