高三英语培优外刊阅读学案国际时事话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜英国前首相卡梅伦“惊人复出”，有哪些预示？当地时间11月13日，英国首相办公室宣布，前首相戴维·卡梅伦被任命为外交大臣。英国《卫报》等媒体用“惊人复出”来形容卡梅伦重返政坛一线的新动向。卡梅伦曾是英国政坛的一位话题性人物，担任首相期间，他开启了中英关系的一段“黄金时代”，也见证了英国脱欧这一巨大动荡。现任首相苏纳克为何在此时“点将”退出政坛七年之久的卡梅伦？对于这次英国内阁大洗牌，有哪些可以观察和预测的点？DavidCameronMakesSurpriseReturntoU.K.GovernmentasForeignSecretaryByMaxColchesterU.K.PrimeMinisterRishiSunaknamedoneofhispredecessors,DavidCameron,asforeignsecretary,partofasurprisegovernmentshakeupaimedatdragginghisConservativePartybacktothecentergroundasitlanguishesinthepolls.Cameron—aTorymoderatewhoquitasprimeministerafterBritainvotedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion—willnowtakeoneofthegovernment'splumjobsaftersevenyearsinthepoliticalwilderness.HeisthefirstformerBritishprimeministertoreturntoacabinetpostinmorethan50years.Monday'sunexpectedmovewaswidelyseenbypoliticalanalystsaspartofSunak'sattempttoreimaginehisConservativeParty,whichhasbeeninofficefor13yearsbutistrailingtheoppositionLabourPartybyahugemargin,withanelectionloominglikelynextyear.Cameron'sarrivalisasignalofSunak'sattempttoappealtomoretraditionalcentristConservativesafterasevenyearexperimentthatsawtheToriesattempttodominatetherightwingofBritishpolitics.TheformerprimeministerbothcampaignedagainstquittingtheEUandfortightertieswithChina.Afterbeingelectedin2010,Cameronusheredinwhathecalleda"goldenera"ofrelationswithChina.CameroncontinuedtocheerleadChineseinvestmentevenafterleavingoffice.Cameron'sappointmentcamealongsideabroaderchangeintopministersinSunak'scabinet,includingnewministerstorunthehealthandtheenvironmentbriefs.AYouGovpollatthestartofthemonthshowedthatLabourhada21pointlead.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.surprise英[səˈpraɪz]美[sərˈpraɪz]adj.____________________________2.name英[neɪm]美[neɪm]v.____________________________3.shakeup英[ˈʃeɪkʌp]美[ˈʃeɪkʌp]n.____________________________4.reshufflev./n.____________________________5.languish英[ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ]美[ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ]v____________________________6.Tory英[ˈtɔːri]美[ˈtɔːri]____________________________7.moderate英[ˈmɒdərət]美[ˈmɑːdərət]n.____________；adj.________________8.wilderness英[ˈwɪldənəs]美[ˈwɪldərnəs]n.____________________________9.reimagine英[riːɪˈmædʒɪn]美[riːɪˈmædʒɪn]v.____________________________10.trail英[treɪl]美[treɪl]v.____________________________11.margin英[ˈmɑːdʒɪn]美[ˈmɑːrdʒɪn]n.____________________________12.loom英[luːm]美[luːm]v.____________________________13.centrist英[ˈsentrɪst]美[ˈsentrɪst]adj.____________________________14.centern.____________________________15.plumn.____________________________16.cheerlead英['tʃiəli:d]美['tʃiərli:d]v.____________________________17.cheerleadern.____________________________18.brief英[briːf]美[briːf]n.____________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.____________________________（英国的）外交大臣2.____________________________部长3.____________________________理想工作，肥差、美差4.____________________________首相5.____________________________财政大臣6.____________________________内政大臣7.____________________________外交大臣9.____________________________以微弱优势或者巨大优势赢得胜利10.____________________________反对某事/主张推动某事11.____________________________开启、迎来（一个新时期）12.____________________________黄金时代13.____________________________接任环境大臣一职14.____________________________管理......部门拓展练习阅读理解Wouldyoumakethesamedecisionsinaforeignlanguageasyouwouldinyournativetongue?Itmaybeintuitivethatpeoplewouldmakethesamechoicesregardlessofthelanguagetheyareusing,orthatthedifficultyofusingaforeignlanguagewouldmakedecisionslesssystematic.Wediscovered,however,thattheoppositeistrue:Usingaforeignlanguagereducesdecisionmakingbiases(偏差).Togetherwithhisstudentsandcollaborators,ProfessorKeysarhasmadediscoveriesabouttheimpactofusingaforeignlanguageonchoice,thewaythatlanguagemodalityaffectsreasoning,howlanguageaffectshealthdecisionsandnegotiations,andmore.Ina2021study,BoazKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagointheUS,ledanexperimentconcerninghowforeignlanguagesrelatetohumanwaysofthinking.Whereaspeoplewereriskaverseforgainsandriskseekingforlosseswhenchoiceswerepresentedintheirnativetongue,theywerenotinfluencedbythisframingmanipulationinaforeignlanguage.Peoplewereaskedtomakeachoice:Takeaguaranteeofonepoundortakea50percentchanceofwinning2.50pounds.Whenpresentedwiththischoiceintheirnativelanguage,mostpeopletookthesafeoptionofonlygettingonepound.Buttheyweremorewillingtomaketheriskierchoicewhenaskedinaforeignlanguage,leadingtomoreprofitsoverall,accordingtoTheGuardian.AsKeysarputit,“Peoplejusthatetheprospect(前景)oflosing,buttheyhateitlessinaforeignlanguage.”Keysarandhisteamdidanotherexperimentinwhichparticipantsweregivenaseriesofrelatedwordslike“dream”,“snooze”,“bed”and“rest”.Later,whenaskedwhichwordstheyrememberedhearing,peopleweremorelikelytomistakenlyremember“sleep”,whichwasnotonthelist,intheirnativelanguage.Butitwasmuchlesslikelytohappeniftheydidthetestinaforeignlanguage.Theevidenceisclear:Bylearningaforeignlanguage,you’renotjustlearningalanguage—you’regaininganewstateofmind.1.WhataspectoftheBoazKeysar’sresearchin2021focuson?A.Theimpactofusingaforeignlanguageonchoice.B.Thewaythatlanguagemodalityaffectsreasoning.C.Howlanguageaffectshealthdecisionsandnegotiations.D.Therelationshipbetweenforeignlanguagesandpeople’swayofthinking.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“averse”inParagraph3referto?A.willing B.slow C.opposed D.eager3.WhydidKeysarandhisteamdidthesecondexperiment?A.Tochangepeople’sattitudetothegame.B.Toproveaforeignlanguageinfluencesthewayofthinking.C.Toshowthechoiceismorecorrectwhenusingaforeignlanguage.D.Toproveusingaforeignlanguageleadstomemorieswithgreateraccuracy.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

C:ConclusionA. B. C. D.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.surprise英[səˈpraɪz]美[sərˈpraɪz]adj.令人惊喜的；令人意外的2.name英[neɪm]美[neɪm]v.指定，任命3.shakeup英[ˈʃeɪkʌp]美[ˈʃeɪkʌp]n.（大的）调整、改组4.reshufflev./n.改组、洗牌5.languish英[ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ]美[ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ]v.苦熬，受苦6.Tory英[ˈtɔːri]美[ˈtɔːri]托利党（保守党的代称）7.moderate英[ˈmɒdərət]美[ˈmɑːdərət]n.温和派；adj.温合的，适中的8.wilderness英[ˈwɪldənəs]美[ˈwɪldərnəs]n.沉寂的状态；荒野，旷野9.reimagine英[riːɪˈmædʒɪn]美[riːɪˈmædʒɪn]v.重新构想（tohaveanewideaabouttheway10.trail英[treɪl]美[treɪl]v.缓慢拖拉、无精打采地走；落后11.margin英[ˈmɑːdʒɪn]美[ˈmɑːrdʒɪn]n.差额；边缘12.loom英[luːm]美[luːm]v.（不被期待的事情）阴森地逼近13.centrist英[ˈsentrɪst]美[ˈsentrɪst]adj.中间派的，温和派的14.centern.中间15.plumn.梅子16.cheerlead英['tʃiəli:d]美['tʃiərli:d]v.支持，拥护17.cheerleadern.啦啦队队长，啦啦队队员18.brief英[briːf]美[briːf]n.（代指）大臣的职位【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.ForeignSecretary（英国的）外交大臣2.ministern.部长3.plumjob理想工作，肥差、美差4.PrimeMinister首相5.ChancelloroftheExchequer财政大臣6.HomeSecretary内政大臣7.ForeignSecretary外交大臣8.s