人教高中英语选修八习题课件unit1Alandofdiversity（共61张）

Unit1Alandofdiversity基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.__________adj.

清晰的;明显的;

明确的

____________n.

差别;区分;卓著2.__________adj.

主要的

__________n.

大多数;大半majoritydistinctdistinctionmajor3._________v.

处罚;惩罚

____________n.

处罚;惩罚4.__________vt.

指出;标示;表明;暗示

__________n.

指出;标示;表明;暗示indicationpunishpunishmentindicate5._____________adj.显而易见的;显然的

______________adv.显然地;显而易见地apparentapparently6.__________v.

吸引；使着迷

____________adj.

迷人的;吸引人的fascinatingfascinate(B)灵活运用1.There’sasharp__________(distinct)betweenwordsanddeeds.名词作表语,根据前面的冠词可知。2.The_________(major)ofseniorhighschoolstudentsseemtoprefersciencetoart.2.因为the与of之间必须填名词,而themajorityof意为“大多数的……”。distinctionmajority

3.Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceive____________(punish).3.名词作动词receive的宾语。4.Manystudents__________(apparent)donotcareaboutthehealthissuesofalltheirbadhabits.4.副词作状语,修饰动词do。punishmentapparently5.A__________(fascinate)talentshowcalled“SuperGirl”wonnationwidepopularityamongteenagestudents.5.形容词作定语,修饰talentshow。fascinating1.______________背靠背2.________继续存在;继续生存3.___________申请;请示得到4._____________将……应用于二、短语翻译

apply…to…backtobackliveonapplyfor5.__________坚持;维持;沿袭6._____________________________习惯于新的生活方式7.________________用…办法;借助…8.__________包括;吸收takeinkeepupbe/getusedtothenewwayoflifebymeansof...9.______________与…合作或一起工作10.___________________许多;很多11.__________画线;标出…的界线12.__________至少atleastteamupwithagreat/goodmanymarkout三、语篇填空In1848,notlongaftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar,gold1____________(discover)inCalifornia.Thedreamofbecomingrich2_________(quick)attractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.The3_________(near),andthereforethefirsttoarrive,4______(be)SouthAmericansandpeoplefromtheUnitedStates.Then5_____________(adventure)fromEuropeandAsiasoonfollowed.adventurerswerenearestquicklywasdiscoveredInfact,fewachieved6________(they)dreamofbecomingrich.Somedied7____returnedhome,butmostremainedinCalifornia8__________(make)alifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.Theysettledinthenewtownsor9________farms.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalready10______multiculturalsociety.a

on

tomakeortheir1.wasdiscovered

因“金被发现”，又由1848年或下文谓语动词可知用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2.quickly

修饰谓语动词attracted作状语，用副词。3.nearest

根据常识，最早来到这里的人应是“最近的人”。4.were

由常识和其后表语SouthAmericansandpeople可知，主语是复数，又是一般过去时，故填were。5.adventurers

接着来到这里的应是“冒险者”，且用复数。6.their

指“他们的”梦想。7.or

指死了“或者”回家了。8.tomake

指留下来的目的，用不定式。9.on

表示“在”农场，习惯上用介词on。10.a

表示“一个”多元文化的社会。四、短文改错AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod,itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastwherebroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniain1860s.the

that

Today,Chinese-AmericansliveinallpartsofCalifornia,butalargepercentagehavechoosedtostayinthe“Chinatowns”ofLosAngelesandSanFrancisco.

chosen

although

JapanesefarmersbeganarrivinginCaliforniaatthebeginningofthe20thcenturies,andsincethe1980salotofmorehavesettledthere.PeopleinAfricahasbeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.Besides,evenmorearrivebetween1942and1945toworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.

arrived

However

have

from

century

1.where→that

这是itwas…that…强调句型，强调主语。2.在1860s前加the

表示几十年代，前面要加the。3.but→although

由句意逻辑可知。句意：尽管大部分人选择呆在洛杉矶和旧金山的唐人街，但是加州的各个地方依然有华裔美国人住。4.choosed→chosen

因choose是不规则动词，其过去分词是chosen。5.centuries→century

第20世纪，用单数。6.去掉alot后面的of

因后面没有接名词，不用of。7.in→from

表示“来自”非洲的人。8.has→have

主语是people，是复数。9.Besides→However

与上句是转折关系。10.arrive→arrived

由1942and1945可知用一般过去时。重点词汇讲练majorityn．大多数；大半例句Withthepricesgoingup,themajorityofpeoplefindithardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.随着物价的上涨，大多数人发现靠他们挣的钱很难维持生活。(1)a/themajorityof…大多数……(be)inthe/amajority构成大部分/大多数(2)minorityn.少数(be)intheminority占少数拓展“the/amajorityof＋名词”,表示“大多数……”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。说明运用

根据以上用法，用be动词的适当形式填空。(1)Onethirdofthecountrycovered____withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.(2)Themajority__________ontheEngland’steam,whichgreatlydisappointedthem.isarewere/was(3)Themajorityofthefarmers_______influencedbynaturaldisastersinthesummerof2015,buttheystilltookapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife.were原句

BythetimeCaliforniaelected

tobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国的第31个州的时候,它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。(B8P2)2.electvt.

选举；选择；推选例句

Weelectedhimasourrepresentative.我们选他作代表。

搭配electsb.（tobe／as）+n.选某人当……electsb.todosth.选某人做某事运用用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴We_______(elect)himmonitor

attheclassmeetingyesterday.

⑵Hewaselected________(solve)thischallengingproblem.tosolve

elected

原句

Yes.Itdidn’t

occur

tomethat…是的,我没有想到……(B8P5)例句

Itoccurredtomethathewouldbethebestperson.我突然想到，他也许是最佳人选。

3.occurvi.

发生；出现；存在(happen,exist)sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……说明

⑴occur的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写“r”：occurred,occurred，occurring。⑵occur是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。运用(1)父母应该帮助孩子处理这一特殊成长阶段出现的各种问题Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrencopewith_________________________duringthisspecialgrowingstage.

(2)我就要离开时,想起忘了带钥匙。JustasIwasleavingthehouse,__________________thatIhadforgottenmykeys.itoccurredtomeallkindsofproblemsoccurring4.nowhereadv.

无处；到处都无(notinanyplaceortoanyplace)例句

NowhereelsecanwefindamorebeautifulplacethanMountTai.我们找不到比泰山更美的地方。说明

nowhere置于句首,句子要部分倒装。(2)世界上没有其他地方有这种水果。___________________________thiskindoffruitexist.Nowhereelseintheworlddoes运用(1)Michaelglancedanxiouslydownthestreet,butJohnwas________________(到处看不到)nowheretobeseen5.liveon继续生活或生存(continuetoliveorexist);以……为食;靠……生活例句

Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.这些移民的风俗习惯和语言在他们的新家都得以延续。livebydoingsth.靠做某事为生liveupto符合；不辜负联想运用用live短语的适当形式填空。⑴Hestill_______hisparentsaftergraduation.⑵Mozartisdeadbuthismusic__________.⑶Weshouldworkhardandtry____________ourparents’expectations.liveuptolivesononlivesto6．keepup坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)例句WestudentsoughttokeepupourtraditionalChinesevirtues．我们学生要沿袭中华民族的传统美德。联想keepupwith跟上；赶上运用

根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我认为跟上时代是很重要的。Ithinkimportantthatwe___(should)keepup_______thetimes．itwith⑵我们要坚持勤奋学习，为即将到来的高考做好准备。Wehaveto_________thehardworkandmakegoodpreparationsforthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.keepup7．bymeansof用……办法：借助……例句Thankstotheadvancementofnewtechnologies,wecankeepintouchwitheachotherbymeansofcellphoneande-mail．由于有了先进的科技，我们可以通过手机和电子邮件彼此保持联系。bynomeans绝不（置于句首时，要部分倒装）byallmeans想尽一切办法提醒means作“方法，手段”解，单复数同形，作主语时要注意主谓一致。联想运用

根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。Theysucceeded__________________________．bymeansofhardwork⑵无论遇到什么困难，我们绝不能放弃。

Whateverdifficultywemeet，bynomeans_____________________.shouldwegiveup8.takein包括;涵养;接受;收留;吸收领会;了解;欺骗;蒙蔽例句

Thestudentsfounditeasytotakeinwhattheirteacherhadtaught.学生们发现老师教的东西很容易领会。(understandorabsorb)takeoff脱下；起飞takeon呈现，承担takeover接管takeup占据；开始人事联想运用

朗读并指出画线部分的汉语意思。⑴

Weneedmoretimetotakeinthesituation.（）了解⑵Theuniversityisplanningtotakein15％morestudentsnextyear.（）⑶Don’tbetakeninbybooksclaimingtohelpyouimproveyourstudyinaweek.（）被欺骗接收（招收）9.applyfor申请；请示得到例句

Youcanapplyforscholarshipandworkpart-timeincollege.在大学，你可以申请奖学金和做兼职。applyto适用于apply...to...将……应用于……联想运用填入一个适当的介词。⑴Anyonewhowantstoapply___thejobmustmeetalltherequirementsabove.⑵Itissatisfactorytoapplythisnewmethod___ourprojectofenvironmentalprotection.tofor写作句型仿写1.Itislikely/unlikelythat...很/没可能……原句

However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而,可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。(B8P2)例句

Itisverylikelythathe