考点33 任务型阅读之回答问题-2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）

考点33任务型阅读之回答问题

命题趋势：

分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食

与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200—260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个

问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个

一般疑问句。

解题技巧：

1.认真审题，明确题目要求。

首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。

2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。

回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或

者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相

对应的位置寻找相关信息。

3.答题形式符合提问形式。

不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes

或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。

4.仔细检查，确保答案。

完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答

案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些

需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。

二「犀踪训练」

A

Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebooksto

readandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookcrossing,comturnsthepageonthetraditionalidea

ofabookgroup.

Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.Bookcrossingprovides

anidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthe

bookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.

BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookcrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifeare

thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.Bookcrossingcombinesboth.”

Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheir

bookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.

Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethen

senttotheBookcrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsays

theideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.

BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real"andnotthevirtual.Thesite

nowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredandthirty-fivecountries.

34.Canreadingbeasocialactivity?

35.AccordingtoBrucePederson,whatarethetwothingsthatchangepeople'slives?

36.Wheredomembersleavebooks?

37.Howmanymembersdoesthiswebsitehave?

38.WhatdoyouthinkofthewebsiteB?

B

Asa23-year-oIdman,Iwassittingonmymom'ssofaandwaitingforthepaininmybacktoease（减轻）.No

workandmoneyforcedmywife,ourbabyboyandmetolivewithmyparents.Wesleptinmyoldbedroom,andI

wasfeelingdown.

Thankfully,Ihadonenewjob:helpingmysonlearnhowtowalk.Anytimehetookafewsteps,however,he

wouldfalldownandcry,Ihadtoholdhishandwhilehewalkedlong.Butmybackdidn'tdealwithittoowell.AsI

sattherewithmyeyesclose,Isuddenlyheadmymothersaid.4tJoe,look!**Iopenedmyeyesandwatchedmyson

catchthecoffeetable.Pullhimselfupandsmile.Then,hestartedwalkingaroundit,keepinghishandsonitfor

balance（平衡）.Finally,whenhereachedtheendofit,hetooktwobigstepsandmakeittothewall.Thenhestarted

walkingdownthehallwithhishandsbalancingonthewallthewholeway.Ilaughedandcheered.Suddenly,Ididn't

feelthatbad.Becausemyboyhadlearnedtowalk.

Wemayfailmanytimesinourlife.It'sjustlikelearningtowalk.Whenwefall,weshouldstandupandkeep

trying.That'swhatweshoulddotohaveabetterlife.

50Whodidthewriterlivewith（不超过5个词）

51.Howcouldthebabypullhimselfup?（不超过5个词）

52.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?（不超过10个词）

C

AfriendinvitedustohelpservedinneratTentCity.Anumberoftents（帐篷）weresetupforthehomelessin

thearea.

Itookmynine-year-oldboywithme.Hehadalotofquestionsbecausethiswholethingchallenged（挑战）his

commonideasabouthowpeoplelivedintheworld.

“Whydon*ttheyhavehomes?*'

"Whydon'ttheygetfoodthewaywedo?”

Wetalkedthroughthereasonswhypeopleendupinthiskindofsituation.Manyofthepeopleweservedwere

missingteethorhaddirtyclothes,Tomysurprise,theywerequitethankfulthatIhadbroughtmyboy.Manysaidhow

funitwastohaveanactivechildaround.Afterdinner,Isawmysontalkingaboutsportshappilywithseveralelderly

gentlemen.Hewashavingagreattimewiththem.

Assomepeoplereturnedtotheirtents,Iheardhimtellthem,"Thankssomuchforcomingtohavedinnerwithus.

"1couldseethatmyson'ssimplewordstouchedthemgreatly.Ihuggedhimaswelefttogohomebecauseittouched

metoo.

Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,nomatterwhotheyareJthinkmyboyhaslearnedthis.

53.Howoldwasthewriter'sson?（不超过5个词）

54.Whatwastheboydoingafterdinner?（不超过10个词）

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?（不超过15个词）

Manyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.First,

however,hewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeserved（值得）hishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetownheplacedalargestone.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.Soon

anoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?"saidtheoldmanbuthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,

withsomedifficultieshepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthe

samethingthenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthestoneinthecentreoftheroad,

butnotoneofthemtriedtoremoveit.

Laterintheafternoonayoungmancamealongandsawthestone.Hefearedthatsomeonemightfallandgethurt

sohebegantomovethestoneaway,pushedandpulledwithallhisstrength（力气）toremoveit.Butmuchtohis

surprise,underthestonehefoundabagofmoneyandapieceofpaperwithwords,MThemoneyisforthefirstman

whoremovesthisstonefromtheroad."Itmeansthefirstmanwhoremovedthestonedeservedthemoney.

53.Whatdidtherichmanplaceinthecentreoftheroad?（不超过5个词）

54.Whydidtheyoungmanmovethestoneaway?（不超过10个词）

55.Whatdoesthemessageonthepapermean?（不超过15个词）

E

HANHONGLOVECHARITYFOUNDATION

（韩红爱心慈善基金会）

SingerHanHongtookactiontohelpWuhan,thecityatthecenterofthecoronavirusoutbreak.HanHonghad

plannedtoholdthefirstconcertofher2020nationaltourinWuhanonFebruary29.Butshecalledofftheshowand

calleduponpeopletodonate（捐赠）tothecity.Soonover2billionyuanwasdonatedthroughHanHongLove

CharityFoundationwhichshefoundedin2012.

Whenyou'regoingthroughasituationlikethis,youwanttodoanythingyoucantohelp.Therearesomanykind

peopleoutthere,'1wroteafan,whodonatedthroughHan'sfoundation.It*sgoodtoknowthattherearetruckswith

medicalthingsgoingstraighttothehospitals.Theyarebadlyneeded."

In2008.HanheldacharityperformanceforWenchuan,SichuanProvince,afteranearthquake.Thatinspired

（启发）hertofoundherfoundation.Overtheyears,shehasdonatedtopeopleindifferentdisasters（灾难），including

anearthquakeinYushu,QinghaiProvince,in2010,ahugemudslide（泥石流）inGansuProvinceandanearthquake

inYunnanProvincein2013.

“Ialmostspentallmysavings.That'swhatIwanttodoandwhatIcando,“Hansaidinaninterviewonanonline

show,Opinion,in2015.Manypeopledon'ttrustcharityorganizationstousetheirdonationsproperly.Charitiesare

heldatahigherstandardandneedtowinmorepeople'strust.

TheshowalsoreportedthatHanhadhelpedover200orphans（孤儿）since1999.

40.DidHanHongholdthefirstconcertofher2020nationaltourinWuhanonFebruary29th?

41.WhatmadeHanHonggettheideaoffoundingthefoundation?

42.Howmanynaturaldisastersarementionedinthepassage?

43.Whydon'tmanypeopletrustcharityorganizations?

44.WhatcanyoulearnfromHanHongafterreadingthispassage?

F

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题.

Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgo

outsidetorelax.Here'sagoodexample.

TimandKenyMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:eleven-year-oldAmyand

nine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocus（焦点）ofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted

100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.

TheMeekcoupledidn'twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome"couch

potatoes".Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenot

permitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdoor

activityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Itturnsoutthatthetwosistersreallyhad

agoodtimejoiningintheactivities.

Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit*ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeekswouldgoouttotrytheactivitieson

theirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,but

alsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkfor

charity."Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we'vehad

thechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistof

challengesforthenext12months.

76.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusoftheUK?

77.HowdidtheMeekcoupleencouragetheirgirlstodoactivities?

78.WhendidtheMeeksgoouttodotheactivities?

79.Whatdidthetwolittlegirlslearnfromtheactivities?

80.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthyinoursparetime?（请自拟作答）

4\真题再现

A（2020•广东省）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案

写在答题卡指定的位置。

4t..a•代・♦#<./

夕”70「唐Sng

IntheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）,peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealth

andhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.

InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithas

collectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken（疫t青重仓ij下的）

countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theselettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled“ALetter

toFriends^^.Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.

ItisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-

19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated"OnlineWishWall“forthepublic.Peopleare

welcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdeal

ofencouragementfromthepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesby

theirside.

TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewillmakelifebetter.

46.Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?

47.Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?

48.Howwerethelettersshown?

49.Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?

50.Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?

B（2020•遵义市）

MynameisKate.Tmapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs（毒品）.Iworkasa

policewomanbecauseofanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinmyteens.

Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.Ireceivedmanygifts.Myaunt

gaveme100yuan.IwasexcitedandkeptonthinkingabouthowIshouldspendthemoney.Justaftereveryone

sangHappyBirthdaytome,①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。Iwonderedwhyhewassadandwent

tohimwithapieceofcake."What'sthematter?^^Theboylookedupbutsaidnothing.Ipassedhimthecakeand

triedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory.Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago,so

hehadtolivewithhisuncleandmissedhisparentssomuch.Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn'tknowwhat

hecoulddo.Whatapoorboy!Howterriblethedrugwas!Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelife

bravely.②Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtodosomethingagainstdrugs.Pleasevalueyourlife,andstayaway

fromdrugs!

36.IsKate14yearsoldnow?

37.Howdidtheboyfeelafterhisparentsdied?

38.WhatdidKatedofortheboyafterhearinghisstory?

39.将画线①处译为英文。

40.将画线②处译为中文。

C（2020•吉林省）

Anewreportfromauniversitysays80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexerciseveryday.Thereport

wasbasedon（基于）aresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundtheworld.Accordingto

thereport,activitystandardsaredifferentindifferentcountriesandtheyarealsodifferentbetweenboysandgirls.

InChina,forexample,only20%oftheboysareactiveenough,comparedto11%ofthegirls.

Whydon'tteensgooutforexercise?Onemainreasonisthattheyalwayshavetechnologyproductsintheir

handsoraroundthem.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,computersandTVsintheirfreetime.Many

teensfinditveryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromthesedevices（设备）.Thereportsaysthatyoungpeopleneed

todolessinthedigitalworldbutmoretherealworld.Itadviseskidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.

Thiscouldincluderunning,biking,playingsports,ormanyotheroutdooractivities.

Moreandmoreresearchshowsthatexercisenotonlyhelpsthebody,butalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,doing

sportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewassixyearsold.Heusedto

beshyandweak,butnowhehasbecometallerandstronger.Hegetstoknowtheimportanceofcommunicating

withhisteammatesandhoytolearnfrommistakesandfailure.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesame

interest.Theyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythehappiness

aftertraining.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

66.Howmanystudentsaroundtheworldtookpartintheresearch?

67.Areactivitystandardsthesamebetweenboysandgirlsaccordingtothereport?

68.Whatdoesthereportadvicekidstodo

69.WhendidMarkstarttoplayfootball?

70.WheredoMarkandhisteammatesoftenhavefootballtraining?

D（2020•江苏省淮安市）

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

LiZiqiwonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence（年度文化传播人物）in2019.Sheis

famousforhervideosinwhichshedoestheworkofafarmer.Sheownsagreatnumberoffansonsocialmedia

platforms（社交媒体平台）allovertheworld.

LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.Whenshewas14,shewenttothe

cityinsearchofwork,butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Four

yearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.

“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasaboutsurvival,Lisaid."NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,feellikeI'm

trulyliving.”

Li'svideosrecordherandhergrandmother'sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.Sheisoftenseenpreparing

deliciousmealsforhergrandmotherusingbasicmaterialsandtraditionalskills.

“IsimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesLiexplained.4ialsowantpeopleto

relaxandexperiencesomethingnicebywatchingmyvideosafterabusyday.”

Li'svideosshowherfansawonderfulworld.Manyoftheskillssheshowsarebasedonreal-worldknowledge

andthoseskillscomefromrealwishforthepastoralideal（田园式理想生活）.

“MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch."Lisaid.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）

66.WheredidLiZiqigrowup?

67.Inwhichyeardidshebegintofilmherlife?

68.DoesLiZiqienjoyworkinginthecountryside?

69.WhatdoLi'svideosrecord?

70.InLi'sopinion,whydopeoplelikehervideos?

E（2020•南通市）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Eightyearsago,1-week-oldDiandianwasleftbehind.Whenpeoplefoundherinthereeds（芦苇）ofalake,

shelookedtooweaktosurvive.Nowsheisthemotherofthreemilu,thankstotheworkers'attentionandcareat

theEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve.

LiisthepresidentofamiluconservationassociationinYueyangandheadofalocalmiluandbirdrescue

center,where11deer,includingDiandian,havetheirfamilies.Liandhisworkmatesneedtoworkextrahoursto

takecareoftheanimalsfromMarchuntilmid-May.HeremembersMarch18thisyear.HefedDiandiansomefresh

shootsandleavesforbreakfastasusual,andmomentslaterwhenhereturned,anewbornmiluwasrightbesideher.

Sinceitisherthirdbabyandbominthethirdmonthoftheyear,peoplenameditSansan,referringto“three-three”.

Lihasdevelopedadeepaffectionfbrmiluandmadeuphismindtoprotectthem,"Asourcountryispayingmore

attentiontoenvironmentalandwildlifeprotection,peopleareincreasinglyawarethatmiluarestate-protected

animals,“Lisaid.

Miluhabitats（栖息土也）areusuallycenteredaroundwater,andfishingequipmentthatusedtobeathreattothe

animalsisnolongerseeninnaturereserves.OnMay27,ateamofexpertswenttowatchmilunearDongtingLake.

Ittakestimeandlucktomeetoneandcountthemespeciallywhentheyliveinthethickreedsthatare4to5

meterstall.TheteamleaderSong,sawamiluforthefirsttimewhenhewasstudyingforhisdoctorateinzoology

earlyin2009.Sincethen,hehashelpedprotectthehabitatsatDongtingLake.Asthefloodseasoniscoming,Song

andhisworkmateswillgoaroundthelakeareadayandnighttosavedeerintrouble,andprovidefeedfbrthe

animalswhenneeded.

AstheenvironmentimprovesinandaroundDongtingLake,China'ssecond-largestfreshwaterlake,the

wetlandhasbecomecoveronceagainfbrwildlife.t4Wewillcontinuetoprotecttheserareanimalsandtheirliving

environment,9,Songsaid.

76.HowwasDiandianwhenshewasfoundinthereedseightyearsago?

77.WhydopeoplecallDiandian^newbabySansan?

78.WhydoesLithinkmorepeoplerealizemiluarestate-protectedanimals?

79.WhendidSongstarttodevotehimselftoprotectingthehabitatsatDongtingLake?

80.WhatcanyoulearnfromLi,SongandTheirworkmates?（请自拟~句话作答）

F（2020•泰州市）

四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhas

decidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.

Surabaya,Indonesia'ssecondlargestcity,locatedontheeasternendofthecountry'smainislandJava,made:

thisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfbrtheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthe

bus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.

Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintothe

oceanseveryyearaccordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabayanearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.

TheheadofSurabaya'stransportationdepartment（交通部I、J）said,“Withthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublic

awarenessaboutenvironment,especiallypeople'sawarenessaboutplasticwaste.”

Eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseverydayThecollectedbottlesaresold

torecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoney

forgreenspacesinthecity.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.

Thedecisionispartofthecityspurposetobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020.Inordertoencouragelocal

peopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortable

andeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.

Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn'tpileupathome

becausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.^^

Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplastic

waste.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。

46.Insteadofmoney,whatcanlocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesnow?

47.Howmuchplasticwastedoesatwo-hourbusridecost?

48.HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?

49.Whatisthepurposeofthenewprogram?

50.Whatdolocalpeoplethinkofthenewprogram?

G（2020•上海市）

“Justbecauseyoucan'tseesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotthere.MThisoldsayingisquite

meaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕亥（J家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitonthe

headofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope（显微镜）.

Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He'sbeenhonoredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatart

achievements.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit?

Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksin

betweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,

heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.

Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn'talwaysenjoyable."Itisaterrible

dreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish,"hesays.Asingleitemcantakeatleastseveralweeksto

complete.

PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.Hisinterestin

creatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnot

astrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehim

feelsmall,sofocusingonlitethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.A

newspaperreportersaid,"Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisspecial.Though,he

88.AreWillard'sartpiecesbigorsmallinsize?

89.WhenpeoplevisitWillard'sexhibitions,whatquestiondotheyalwaysask?

90.WhatdoesWillardusetomakeapaintbrush?

91.Whatdoestheunderlinedword迄inparagraph4referto?

92.WhydidWillardchoosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime?

93.Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?

H（2020•徐州市）

B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。

70

TheVictoriaAmazonicaisnativeto（原产于）SouthAmerica.Itisfamous

foritssizeandstrength.Itshugeleavesgrowto2.5mindiameter（直径）,anda

fully-grownleafcansupportalittlekidsittinginthecenter.Itsflowersarealso

Victoriabig—upto40cmindiameter.However,youcanonlyenjoythesightofthe

Amazonicaflowersforashorttime,becausetheylastforonly48hoursorso.

TheCalceolariaUnifloraisaplantfromthesouthernareaofSouth

America.Itlookslikeaslipper（拖鞋）.ItisalsoknownasDarwin'sSlipper

Flower,becauseitwasfirstdiscoveredbyCharlesDarwininhistriparound

SouthAmerica.Theseamusingflowersalsolooklikelittleorangealiens

Calceolaria

walkingtogetherovertherocks,sosometimestheyarenicknamedtheHappy

Uniflora

AlienPlant.

TheAzorellaCompactalookslikeabeanbagsofa,butactuallyitismade

upofthousandsoffloweringbuds（花蕾）onlongstems（茎）.Itcansupport

theweightofahuman.TheplantisnativetothehighAndesinSouthAmerica.

Itgrowsveryslowly,nearly15mmperyear.Itisalsooneoftheoldestliving

Azorellathingsintheworld.

CompactaManyoftheAzorellaCompactasweseearethoughttobeover3,000

yearsold.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。

66.HowlongisdieVictoriaAmazonicainflower?

67.ThereareanothertwonamesfortheCalceolariaUniflora.Whatarethey?

68.HowfastdoestheAzorellaCompactagrow?

69.AretheVictoriaAmazonicaandtheAzorellaCompactaweakorstrong?

70.Pleasegiveasuitabletitleforthearticle.

模拟检测

A（2020•广东省珠海市第四中学中考•模）

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.

HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.

In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patients

coughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.Evenmanydoctorsandnursesgot

SARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.

Zhongspentdaysandnightslookingforthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatients

begantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelCoronavirusPneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺

炎COVID-19）hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly.AndovertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected

（感染）.Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.

Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithCOVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,

washhandsfrequently（频繁地），stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Whenhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,

Zhongstilltreatspatientsint