辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷

—•、单项选择

1.-Howoftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?

—・Sinceseveralaccidentshappenedtosomeschools>alltheschooloutdooractivitieshave

beenaskedtostop.()

A.AlwaysB.Hardlyever

C.SometimesD.Often

2.TheBatdeatLakeChanginmovedmetotears.touchingthemoviewas!()

A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.What

3.Bobknowshowtocutthecostsoftheproject・I’msurehecandotheworkwith_______money

andpeople.()

A.less；lessB.fewer；moreC.more；fewerD.less；fewer

4.It*snotpolitetokeepothersforalingtime.()

A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited

5.一GuesswhatlTeresamakesherownclothes.

-Wow,sheisso.Icouldneverdothat.()

A.simpleB.creativeC.popularD.energetic

6.Noteverybodywatchingtalentshows.()

A,enjoyB.wantC.wantsD.enjoys

7.Theyouworkatit,theprogress(进步)youwillmake.()

A.more；hardlyB.harder；more

C.hardlier；greaterD.harder；greatest

8•-WhatdoyouthinkofCindy?

-•()

A.Sheloveswearingsun^asses

B.ShelikesreadingEngjish

C.She*scute,Ilikeherverymuch

D,Sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot

9.Idon*tmindwhat.()

A.doyouthinkofmeB.doyoulikeme

C,youthinkofmeD.youlikeofme

10.Jackisgoodatdrawing.Hewasthefirstonethepicturethismorning.()

A.finishB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishing

二、情景交际根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两项多余)。

11.Molly：Frank,youlookupset(1)

Frank：Yes,I'mOK.Don*tworry.

Molly:You*dbetternotlookatyourphonewhilewalking.

Frank：OK,Iwon*t

MoUy：(2)

Frank：Oh?Howcanyoutell?

MoUy：(3)

Frank：Thereisnothingserious)becauseofthebadweather.

Molly：(4)

Frank:Itprobablywouldbeagoodidea.(5)

Molly：It'sabout20minutes*walk.

Frank：Let'sgoandrelax.Thankyouforcheeringmeup.

Molly：Don*tmentionit

A.Howlongdoesittake?

B.Areyouallri劭it?

C.Whydon'tyougotoseeafilmwithme?

D.Howfarisit?

E.Whathappened?

F.Everythingiswrittenonyourface.

G.Itseemsthatyouaren*thappytoday.

三、完形填空

12.“Nothingofvaluecomeswithoutbeingearned,"saidMichaelJordan.He(1)bomin

NewYorkin1963,andwidelyfamous(2)thebestbasketballplayerinhistory.

Thatwasn'talwaysthecase.Inhigjischoolhetriedoutfor(参加选拔)thebasketballteam,

buthewasn'tchosenAt,,only,,l80cmtheythoughthewastoo(3).Itwasn'tjusthis

height,thougJi.Michaeladmitted(承认)thathisballhandlingwasn^verygood.(4),

thisdidn*tstophim.Hetrainedat6：30everymorningwithhiscoachduringhisjunioryearof

higjhschool.

**Iwasn'tagreatathleteatthetime,thougjhIwantedtobe.(5)sportswasmyway

ofbeingabletomoveuptheladder(高升，即"人往高处走")。"explainedMichael.Ifsomeone

didn'tbelieveinme,Ibecameevenmoredetermined(坚定的)to(6)

(7)comestohimwhowaits.Thenextyear,hejoinedthebasketballteam.He

said>"I'mveryconfidentinmyabilitytofocusonwhatIwantlfIhaveagoal,(8)is

goingtostopmefromwhatIwanttodoJHeisa144-timeAll-tar(全明星)Hehaswontwo

OlympicgoldmedalsandwasnamedESPYAthleteoftheCentury(本世纪最佳运动员)

MichaelJordan^wholelifehasbeena(9)-andhe'salwaysfoundawayto

(10).It'sjustthatsimple.

(1)A.beB.isC.wereD.was

(2)A.inB.forC.toD.as

(3)A.shortB.heavyC.taUD.thin

(4)A.ButB.HoweverC.BecauseD.So

(5)A.PlayB.PlayerC.PlayingD.Plays

(6)A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed

(7)A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

(8)A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone

(9)AxompeteB.competitionC.competitorD.competitive

(10)A.chooseB.decideC.winD.beat

三、阅读理解

13.Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedintheamazingevents?Let*stakealookatsomeofthem.

DubaiWorldExpo

TheWoddExpoisagobalfairforpeopletodevelopbusiness

andsharesomethingcreative.DubaiWorldExpoheldonOctober

1,202landitwillendonMarch31,2O22.Theexpowillshow

specialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswell

asdeliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofourtime.

WinterOlympics

Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That*sbecause

itwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing&Zhangiakou,The

BEIJING2£>2X

08WinterOlympicsisgoingtobeheldfromFebruary4,2022to

February20,2O22.Thethemeofthe2022WinterOlympicsin

Beijing&Zhangiakouis"TogetherforaSharedFuture”.

ShenzhouSpacecraft

Returninghomeisusuallyhappyandexciting.Isitthesamefor

astronauts（宇航员）returningfromspace?Threemonthslater,

onSeptemberl7,theastronautscamebacktoEarth.Thetrip

homewasn'teasy.AstronautsareinspaceagainlOnOctober16,

China*sShenzhouXIIIspacecrafttookofffromtheJiuquan

SatelliteLaunchCenterinGansu.ltlaterreachedtheTiangpng

spacestation.ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeastronauts.Theywill

stayforsixmonths.Theywillevencelebratethe2022Spring

Festivalinspace.

UniversalBeijingResort

UniversalBeijingResort（UBR北京环球度假区）isChina*sfirst

UniversalStudiostheme（主题）parklfsalsothebiggestUniversal

Studiosthemeparkintheworld.ltindudesseventhemeparks,

suchasMinionLand,WaterWorldandKungFuPandaLand.If

yougotoTheWizardingWorld（魔法世界）ofHarryPotter,

don'tforgettotastethebutterbeer,apopulardrinkfromthe

movies.Areyoureadytovisitthepark?

(1)Youcanvisitifyouareinterestedinspecialculturefromdifferentcountries.

A.Dubai

BJiuquan

C.Beijing

D.Zhangjiakou

(2)WhatcanweleamabouttheShenzhouXHIspacecraft?

A.Threeastronautswillstayinspaceforthreemonths

B.Threeastronautswillcelebratethe2022SpringFestivalathome.

C.IttookofffromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.

D.IttookthreeastronautstotheTiangongspacestation.

(3)WecanwatchtheWinterOlympiceventsin.

A.October,2021

B.September,2021

C.March,2022

D.February,2022

(4)TherearethemeparksinUniversalBeijingResort

A.one

B.three

C.fbur

D.seven

(5)Youcanprobablyfindthepassagesfroma.

A.newspaper

B.storybook

C.movieposter

D.carmagazine

14.RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolorsredismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshand

pure.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,but

alsobecauseithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.

EvennowChinesepeoplelovethecolormuchmore.ltcanbesaidthat"ChinaRed”.

InChineseculture,thecolorredstandsformanygoodthings,suchashappinessand

luckiness.Butmanypeopledon'twritenamesorlettersinredpens.Why?

Inthepastredalsostoodforpower.Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens.Onlyemperors

could.Theyrepliedtomemorials(奏折)withredpens.Redwordsalsomakepeoplethinkof

death.Inancienttimes,whencriminalsweresentencedto(被判决)death,theysignedtheirnames

withredpens.Namesontombstones(墓碑)wereredaswell.Soinpeople'seyes,itwasunlucky

towritenameswithredpens.Also,peopledidn*twriteletterswithredpens,becauseitshowed

youwanttobreakupwiththem.

Inwesterncountries,mostpeopledislikecolorred,becauseitcanmakepeoplethinkof

deathandblood.Thiscolorbringsbadluckinmanystoriesandmovies.

Nowadayspeopleuseredpenstocorrectmistakes.Forexample,teachersmarkstudents,

homeworkwithredpens.ltcanmakeitdearly.

(1)InChineseculture,thecolorredstandsfor.

A.power

B.happiness

CJuckiness

D.allabove

(2)Onlyemperorscoulduseredpensbecause.

A.Itwashardtomakeredink

B.redstoodforpower

C.itcouldbringthemgoodluck

D.marksinredwereclearly

(3)Writingtofriendswithredpensmeans.

A.youwanttobringthemgoodluck

B.youseethemascriminals

C.youwanttobreakupwiththem

D.youaremorepowerfulthanthem

（4）Whatdoestheauthormentioninthestory?

a.Themeaningofthecolorred.

b.Thecommonusesofredpens.

c.Thenamesinredarerelatedtodeath

d.Howredpensareusedinothercountries.

A.abd

B.acd

C.bcd

D.abc

（5）Inwesterncountries,mostpeopledislikecolor.

A.blue

B.white

C.black

D.red

15.Howcruel（残酷的）couldawarbe?（1）TheBatdeatLakeChangjinwillshowyou.

ThestorytakesplaceduringtheWartoResistUSAgressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝战

争）（1950-1953）.Itwascoldtherethetemperaturewas-40°C.（2）TheUSarmy,

ontheotherside,hadmuchbetterequipment（装备）.

（3）ThemosttouchingpartinthefilmmigjhitbetheMIceSculptureCompany”'

（冰雕连）.Manysoldierswerefrozen（结冰）intoicewhilestaring（盯着）atthefrontwith

weaponsintheirhands!（4）

DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theboxoffice（票房）reached3billionyuan.（5）

“Iwasgreadytouchedbythesoldiers*braveryandtheirloveforthecountry,"saidjuniorhigjh

schoolstudentLiLin*en.MThefilmmademethinkaboutwhereourhappylifecamefrom,andwe

shouldalwaysbethankfulforthat/

A.Itisworthseeingaswellasitiseducationalforteenagers.

B.Itissaidthatmorethan4,000peoplediedofcoldduringthebatde.

C.Toprotecttheirhomeland,Chinesesoldiers（士兵）foughtbravely.

D.TheChinesesoldiersonlyhadthinwinterclothesandcouldnotkeepupwithfoodorweapons

(武器).

E.HowmuchcouldChinesesoldiersbereadytolosefortheirpeople?

五、短文填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短

文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)

16.

callbe曲luckbutwriteofaboutclosehaveJapanlastbecause

Doyouhaveany(1)friends?I'msureyoudo.Everyone(2)agoodfriend

ortwo.Irecendylearnedaninterestinglesson(3)thepoweroffriendship.

Itwasastoryabouttwofriends-aCanadiangirl(4)JessicaStuartanda(5)

gdrlnamedFukue.Stuart'sparentsmovedtoJapantoworkwhenshewasachildAfterStuartmet

Fukueatschool,theybecamegoodfiriends.StuartoftenprotectedFukuefrombulliest(欺凌弱

小者).

Afteroneyear,Stuart'sfamilymovedbackhome.StuartandFukuestayedintouchby(6)

letterstoeachother.Butaftertwoyears,Fukue'slettersstoppedcoming.

Stuartwasconfused(困惑不解).Whydidthelettersstop?She(7)alongjourney

tofindheroldfriendagain.Manyyearslater,shefoundFukue.Bothgjrlswereadultsbythen.lt

turnedoutthatFukuedroppedoutofschoolbecauseshewasbulliedagainafterStuartleft

(8),theywereabletofindeachotheragain,evenaftermanyyearsapart

Noteveryfriendshipcan(9)fbrever.Peoplecomeandgo.(10)true

friendscanfindawaytostaytogetherforever----evenifthey*vebeenfarapartforalongtime.

六、综合阅读(A)阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

17・(A)Whatisthehappiestrunningexperienceintheworld?TheColorRunmaybethe

winner.Thisisa5kmrunwhereeveryonethrowrosecoloreddust(粉末)ateachother.Therace

isaveryfunactivityintheUS,andit'sgettingmorepopularinChina,too.

TheIndianfestivalcalledHoli(洒红节)inspired(启发)thiscolorfulrun.Thisisanancient

culturalfestivalwhichfellonMarch24,thisyear.ltcamefromstoriesthattalkaboutgoodbeating

evil(罪恶).Todayit*sallabouthavingfun.Everyonethrowscoloreddustateachotherand

shouts,“HappyHoli!”

Thecolorrunisnottimed,andtherearenowinnersornoptizes.Theonlyruleisthatrunners

havetostarttheracewearingallwhite.Theywanteveryonetoforgetaboutthecompetitionand

justenjoytheexperience.

Duringtheraceaftereverykilometer,therearepeopleholdingcoloreddustandwill

“splash”（溅起）youwith（C）it,Bytheendoftherace,runnerswillbecoveredinallthecolors

oftherainbow,andthereisevenacolordancepartyattheend!

Youmig^itthinkthedustwouldbedangeroustothrowatpeople.Well,itisactuallymadeof

cornstarch（玉米淀粉）thatisinyourfood.（B）Itisusuallysafeandeasytocleanoff,butit's

besttotryandkeepitoutofyoureyes.

Doyouwanttojoininthefiinrace?

（1）把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

（2）把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。

（4）时间不被限制，ColorRun:还有什么与众不同之处。（用短语回答，两个即可）

（5）请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。

七、（B）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

18.There'safamoussaying：”Lifeislikeaboxofchocolate；youneverknowwhatyou*regoingto

get^Ifsthesamewithblindboxes.

Eachofthesesmallboxescontainsoneofmanytoysinaseries.Thebuyerdoesn'tknow

whichcharacterthey'vegottenuntiltheyopenthepackaging.Thebegginingofblindboxescanbe

tracedback（追溯）toluckybagssoldinJapaninthelatel860s.Inrecentyearsitbecomesbig

businessinChina.

DuringtheDouble11shoppingday,PopMart,aleadingblindboxcompanyinChina,

sold55,000LabubudollsonTmall（天猫商城）injust9seconds,accordingtoaTmallreport.

Onereasonfortheirpopularityistheprettybeautifullookofthecharactersinsidethe

boxes.They*relikelitdecartooncharacters.Theycanbeplacedanywhereinyourhomeasa

decoration（装饰）.Butanotherperhapsmoreimportantreasonpeoplelikethemisthefunof

beingsurprised.

“Themostinterestingthingaboutblindboxesisthegap（差E巨）betweenwhatyouexpect

andwhatyouget,"saidWenXi,ablindboxcollectorfromBeijing.Theexcitementofgettingthe

exactcharacteryouwantislikewinningalottery（彩票）.

Whiletheboxesarecertainlyentertainingtosome,othersworrythatchildrenmigjitspend

toomuchmoneyandtimeonthesetoys.

Lastyear,over200,000Chinesecustomersspentmorethan20,000yuancollectingblind

boxes.MostofthemwereGenerationZ,itreferstothosebombetween1995and2OO9.Theynow

makeup32percentoftheworldpopulationor2.47billionofthe7.7billionpeopleonEarth.

（1）Dothebuyersknowwhichcharactertheyhavebeforetheyopenthepacking?

（2）Whendidblindboxescomeout?

（3）Whydopeoplelikeblindboxes?

（4）What'sthedisadvantage（缺点）ofblindboxes?

（5）Whatdoes^GenerationZMmean?

七、翻译句子据汉语提示完成句子（每空至少两个单词）。

19.昨天队员们密切合作，大家彼此发挥到了极致。

Theplayersplayedtogetherandthebestineachotheryesterday.

20.大家随时准备出发。

Everyoneleaveatanymoment

21.我只是开玩笑，但是他却当真了。

Ijustjoked,buthe.

22.赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。

ZhaozhouBridgeisstonebridgesintheworld.

23.3D电影能使你感觉像身处真实的环境中。

The3Dfilmcanmakeyoubeingintherealsituation.

24.生活中充满了令人愉快的事情和善良的人。

Lifeenjoyablethingsandkind-heartedpeople.

25.这种杂志上个月已经出版了。（come）

Thiskindofmagazinelastmonth.

26.杰克几年前在表演方面有天赋。

Jackactingafewyearsago.

27.父母关心我的学习，他们希望我能取得好成绩。

Myparentsmystudy,theyhopethatIcangetgoodgrades.

28.我们应该在节约能源方面发挥作用。

Weshouldinsavingenergy.

八、书面表达（共10分）

29.假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容，写一篇

短文.

活动上午讲故事，唱歌，……

中午煮面(cooknoodles),休息(havearest),

下午玩游戏，看动圆片（watchcartoons）,一

感受...

要求：1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）

4.词数：不少于70词.（开头已给出，但不计入总词数.）

LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oldsisterNana

athome.

2021-2022学年八年级(上)期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择

1.-Howoftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?

-.Sinceseveralaccidentshappenedtosomeschools>alltheschooloutdooractivitieshave

beenaskedtostop.()

A.AlwaysB.Hardlyever

C.SometimesD.Often

【分析】--这学期你多久有一次校游？

--很少，自从一些学校发生了几次事故后，所有学校的户外活动都要求停止了.

【解答】答案：Balways,一直；hardlyever,很少，难得；sometimes,有时；often,经

常；根据后句的alltheschooloutdooractivitieshavebeenaskedtostop,(所有学校的户外活

动都要求停止了)，可以推测出没怎么校游了；故选B.

2.TheBatdeatLakeChangjinmovedmetotears.touchingthemoviewas!()

A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.What

【分析】《长津湖》让我感动得流下了眼泪。这部电影多感人啊！

【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词，根据touchingthemoviewas!

可知句子的主语是themovie,系动词是was,句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动

词！

故选：Co

3.Bobknowshowtocutthecostsoftheproject.I'msurehecandotheworkwithmoney

andpeople.()

A.less；lessB.fewer；moreC.more；fewerD.less；fewer

【分析】鲍伯知道如何削减这项工程的费用.我确信他能够用更少的钱和更少的人来完

成这项工作.

【解答】答案：D根据Bobknowshowtocutthecostsoftheproject鲍伯知道如何削减这

项工程的费用.结合选项，推测意思是我确信他能够用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项

工作.money是一个不可数名词，用less,people是可数名词，用fewer,故选D.

4.It'snotpolitetokeepothersforalingtime.()

A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited

【分析】让别人等时间长了不是礼貌的.

【解答】答案：c考查动名词短语.根据题干，考查固定短语ke叩sb.doingsth,让某

人做某事，故答案是C.

5,-GuesswhatITeresamakesherowndothes.

-Wow,sheisso.Icouldneverdothat.()

A.simpleB.creativeC.popularD.energetic

【分析】-你猜怎么着，Teresa自己做的衣服.

-哇，她那么有创造力.我从来没做过.

【解答】本题考查的是几个形容词的区别，simple的意思是简单的，creative是积极的、

有创造力的,popular是流行的，energetic是有能量的、有活力的,根据Teresamakesherown

clothes,可知，自己做衣服，所以应该很有创造力，故选B.

6.Noteverybodywatchingtalentshows.()

A.enjoyB.wantC.wantsD.enjoys

【分析】不是每个人都喜欢看才艺表演。

【解答】根据题干，可知主语是everyone,是不定代词，接第三人称单数形式。根据句

意"喜欢做某事"，推出是动词enjoy。

故选：Do

7.Theyouworkatit,theprogress(进步)youwillmake.()

A.more；hardlyB.harder；more

C.hardlier;greaterD.harder；greatest

【分析】你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……，第一

空是workhard努力工作。第二空是moreprogress更多的进步。

故选：B„

8.-WhatdoyouthinkofCindy?

-•()

A.Sheloveswearingsunglasses

B・ShelikesreadingEngjish

C・She*scute,Ilikeherverymuch

D,Sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot

【分析】--你觉得辛蒂怎么样？

--她是可爱的，我非常喜欢她.

【解答】答案：C.考查交际用语.句意你觉得辛蒂怎么样？--她是可爱的，我

非常喜欢她.A她喜欢戴眼镜.B她喜欢读英语.C她是可爱的，我非常喜欢她.D

她经常步行去上学.结合语境"你觉得辛蒂怎么样？。应该是对性格提问，可以回答"她

是可爱的，我非常喜欢她.答案是C.

9,Idon'tmindwhat_____.()

A,doyouthinkofmeB.doyoulikeme

C.youthinkofmeD.youlikeofme

【分析】我不介意你怎么看我。

【解答】宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除A和B;此处thinkof表示认为，指我不介意

你怎么看我。

故选：Co

10.Jackisgoodatdrawing.Hewasthefirstonethepicturethismorning.()

A•finishB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishing

【分析】杰克擅长绘画。他是今天早上第一个完成这幅画的人。

【解答】finish完成，动词原形；tofinish不定式；finished过去式；finishing动名词/现在

分词。这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词one。

故选：Bo

二、情景交际根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两项多余)。

11.Molly：Frank,youlookupset(1)B

Frank:Yes,I'mOKDon'tworry.

Molly：You*dbetternotlookatyourphonewhilewalking.

Frank：OK,Iwonft

MoUy：(2)G

Frank：Oh?Howcanyoutell?

MoUy：(3)F

Frank：Thereisnothingserious,becauseofthebadweather.

MoUy：(4)C

Frank:Itprobablywouldbeagoodidea.(5)A

Molly：It*sabout20minutes*walk

Frank：Let'sgoandrelax.Thankyouforcheeringmeup.

Molly：Don*tmentionit

A.Howlongdoesittake?

B.Areyouallrigjit?

C.Whydon'tyougotoseeafilmwithme?

D.Howfarisit?

E.Whathappened?

F.Everythingiswrittenonyourface.

G.Itseemsthatyouaren'thappytoday.

【分析】莫莉：弗兰克，你看起来很沮丧。你还好吗？

弗兰克：是的，我很好。别担心。

莫莉：你走路的时候最好不要看手机。

弗兰克：好的，我不会的。

莫莉：看来你今天不开心。

弗兰克：哦？你怎么知道？

莫莉：一切都写在你的脸上。

弗兰克：没什么大不了的，因为天气不好。

莫莉：你为什么不和我一起去看电影？

弗兰克：这可能是个好主意。需要多长时间？

莫莉：步行大约20分钟。

弗兰克：我们去放松一下吧。谢谢你让我振作起来。

莫莉：别客气。

【解答】细节推理题。

(1)B.根据下文“是的，我很好”，结合选项可知要用B项“你还好吗”提问。故选B。

(2)G.根据下文”哦？你怎么知道。结合选项可知用G项”看来你今天不开心”作答。

故选G。

(3)F.根据下文“你怎么知道。可知此处用F项”一切都写在你的脸上”作答。故选F。

(4)C.根据下文“这可能是个好主意”，结合选项可知此处用C项”你为什么不和我一起

去看电影”进行提问。故选以

(5)A.根据下文”步行大约20分钟。结合选项可推出用A项”需要多长时间”提问。故

选Ao

三、完形填空

12."Nothingofvaluecomeswithoutbeingearned,"saidMichaelJordan.He(1)DbominNew

Yorkin1963,andwidelyfamous(2)Dthebestbasketballplayerinhistory.

Thatwasn'talwaysthecaseinhi的schoolhetriedoutfor(参力□选拔)thebasketballteam,

buthewasn'tchosen.At”only“180cmtheythougjithewastoo(3)A.Itwasn'tjusthis

height,thougJhi.Michaeladmitted(承认)thathisballhandlingwasn*tverygood.(4)B,

thisdidn*tstophim.Hetrainedat6：30everymorningwithhiscoachduringhisjunioryearof

hi妙ischool.

“Iwasn'tagreatathleteatthetime,thoughIwantedtobe.(5)Csportswasmywayof

beingabletomoveuptheladder(高升，即"人往高处走”)011explainedMichael.Ifsomeonedidn*t

believeinme,Ibecameevenmoredetermined(坚定的)to(6)A

(7)Dcomestohimwhowaits.Thenextyear,hejoinedthebasketballteam.Hesaid,

"I'mveryconfidentinmyabilitytofocusonwhatIwantlfIhaveagoal,(8)Aisgoingto

stopmefromwhatIwanttodo."Heisa144—timeAll一tar(全明星)HehaswontwoOlympic

goldmedalsandwasnamedESPYAthleteoftheCentury(本世纪最佳运动员)

MichaelJordan*swholelifehasbeena(9)C-andhe*salwaysfoundawayto(10)

C_.It'sjustthatsimple.

(1)A.beB.isC.wereD.was

(2)A.inB.forC.toD.as

(3)A.shortB.heavyC.tallD.thin

(4)A.ButB.HoweverC.BecauseD.So

(5)A.PlayB.PlayerC.PlayingD.Plays

(6)A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed

(7)A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

(8)A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone

(9)A.competeB.competitionC.competitorD.competitive

(10)A.chooseB.decideC.winD.beat

【分析】短文大意主要通过篮球明星迈克尔•乔丹的成功经历告诉我们“没有什么有价值

的东西是不需要付出的"。

【解答】(1)D.动词辨析。A.原形，B.第三人称单数，C.are的过去式，D.is的过去式，

bebom出生，谈论出生的句子一般要用过去式，he要用is的过去式was,故选D。

(2)D.介词辨析。A在...里,B.为了...，C.到...D作为，befamousas著名的…后面加的

是职业和职务，故选D。

(3)A.形容词辨析。A.矮的，B.重的，C.高的，D.瘦的，根据前面句子"only"80cmthey

thought"他们认为"只有"180厘米，可知是嫌弃他个子矮，故选A。

(4)B.连词辨析。A.但是，B.然而，C.因为，D.所以，根据这句话的意思”迈克尔承认他

的控球技术不是很好。-------，这并没有停止"，可推知划线部分意为"然而"，表示转

折，but是不能用逗号的，故选B。

(5)C.动词辨析。A.玩，原形，B.运动员C.玩，ing形式，D.玩，第三人称单数，这个空

是做主语，动词做主语要用动名词，故选C。

(6)A.名词辨析。A.名词，成功，B.形容词，成功的，C.副词，成功地D.动词，成功，

根据句意"我更加决心要成功。"可知，这里要用名词"成功"，故选A。

(7)D.代词辨析。A.什么都没有，B.一些事，C.一些事，D.一切，everythingcomestohim

whowaits这是一句谚语"功夫不负有心人"故选Do

(8)A•代词辨析。A.没有人，B.某人，C.某人，D.每个人，根据句意"如果我有一个目标,

——人会阻止我去做我想做的事情"，可推知划线部分意为"没有人"，故选A。

(9)C.动词辨析。A.竞争，B.竞赛，C.竞争者，D.竞争的，根据这句话的意思"迈克尔・

乔丹的一生都是一个-------，他总能找到获胜的方法"，可推知划线部分意为"竞争者",

故选C。

(10)C.动词辨析。A.选择，B.决定，C.赢，D.击败，根据这句话的意思"迈克尔•乔丹的

一生都是一个竞争对手，他总能找到-------的方法"，可推知划线部分意为“赢，获胜",

故选C。

三、阅读理解

13.Boysandgirls>areyouinterestedintheamazingevents?Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.

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