2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习 阅读理解细节理解题

2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习

阅读理解细节理解题细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点我们知道賢鑜是在生活中很重要的。比如在鼙蠻和贎鬍里，有彃燊在罅鷄那里蓀墝，之前他们鏈鴊恆闳嘑傡彚槩鞷蕻賤鬡艐倏雫寛褲灣

1.“鞷”在文中的意思是什么？

2.这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？

3.作者没有告诉我们什么？

4.作者为什么说“恆闳嘑傡彚槩”？阅读英语文章时你是不是也有类似感受？完美主义①读文章时，想看懂每一个单词和句子，②词汇量不够，导致看不懂，翻译不了，③查遍所有单词，最终浪费时间做题时你是不是这种感受？①觉得每个选项都对②不会分析正误选项差异③不了解常见出题位置纠结到底做题时你是不是这种感受？原文题目选项一

找审题，找关键词三

比

锁定句子与各选项比较二

锁定位，锁对应句子Ⅰ.解题步骤关键词你会找了吗？1.图中飞翔的小鸟上方的树是什么颜色？2.图中最大的黑色松树在哪个方位？1.

WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?2.Attheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.3.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?关键词类别主要有：大写字母开头的词，数字，动词，名词，形容词（比较级,最高级）。（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇节选）GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.23.WheredoestheGuidedCityTourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.

B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.

D.DamSquare.①直接信息题PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills-joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19-Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetat

ArtistPoint.

7/10-Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.23.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?

A.ArtistPoint.

B.WashburnTrailhead.

C.CanyonVillageStore.

D.VisitorEducationCenter.1.直接信息题(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读A片段)Ⅱ.解题指导-正确选项为原文直接呈现23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.(2023·全国乙卷阅读A片段)直接信息题24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers. B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions. D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.2023全国乙卷阅读理解B节选

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes…tendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.直接信息题25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagement. B.Goodshootingtechniques.C.Adventurousspirit. D.Distinctivestyles.2023全国乙卷阅读理解B节选

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.②数字计算题Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75.

B.€19.50.

C.€22.75.

D.€29.50.Prices€14.75+€8（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇节选）2.数字计算题-特殊词汇应注意：

single单一的

double两倍;per每一onethird1/3aquarter1/4decade十年

couple两个;discount折扣；

off减价;

freeofcharge免费

additional额外的正确选项为

简单加减乘除运算数字计算题

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.正确选项一般需要简单的运算(2023·全国乙卷阅读C片段)同义词转换avarietyof=diverse③间接信息题28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain. B.Itisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentic(真正的)tastes. D.Itdeservesahighreputation（名声）.2023全国乙卷阅读理解C节选同义替换WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretop-classchefs...间接信息题

正确选项一般是同义替换或者归纳技巧点拨细节理解题的正确选项对原文的语句会进行同义转化，可以从以下四个角度考虑：原文原词 直接摘录原文原词作为正确选项同义替换 指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换，包括同义词、近义词、反义

词、同源词、上下义词、语态等替换。信息归纳 用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，并将其设置为正

确的选项。正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达，并将其设置为正确选项Summary细节理解题一般为1.直接信息题：从原文直接找到答案；2.数字计算题：选项一般都是数字，需要进行简单的加减乘除运算；3.间接信息题：正确答案一般为同义替换，需要归纳或者总结得出。WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining,NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary

(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,

whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelately"Asia’s50bestrestaurants"list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues

(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.应用文推荐曼谷餐厅A篇具体介绍Nahm,IssaysSiameseClub,Bo.lan和Gaggan四家餐厅的特色。随堂练习2023全国甲卷

细节理解题细节理解题细节理解题题目总览21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.lan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia. B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.locate

回原identify辨别select选择细节理解题21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-levelchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.NahmHeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.A篇chef1n.厨师；主厨

aprofessionalcook,especiallythemostseniorcookinarestaurant,hotel,etc.flagship2n.最重要的产品；王牌themostimportantproduct,service,building,etc.thatanorganizationownsorproduceslocate

回原identify辨别select选择细节理解题22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.lan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.Bo.lanThisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.A篇colleague3n.同事

apersonthatyouworkwith,especiallyinaprofessionorabusinessappreciate4v.欣赏torecognizethegoodqualitiesofsb./sth.extremely5adv.极其；极端

toaveryhighdegreelocate

回原identify辨别select选择细节理解题23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia. B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelately"Asia’s50bestrestaurants"list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues

(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.A篇colonial6adj.殖民的

connectedwithorbelongingtoacountrythatcontrolsanothercountrystaff7n.全体员工

alltheworkeremployedinanorganizationconsideredasagroupTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:"I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith.ButwhenDerec

builtourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavilyinvolved(参与)，

paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills."Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:"I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalizemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout."WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.记叙文本文讲述了TerriBolton与DIY结缘的故事。B篇从小受到祖父的影响，TerriBolton对DIY有浓厚的兴趣，并且给她的生活带来了很多的好处。如今，DIY越来越受欢迎，尤其是女性。本记叙文围绕着人物描述展开，介绍了DIY达人Terri的事迹。词义推测题细节理解题推理判断题题目总览25.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher$5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancelingtherentalagreement.细节理解题24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"adabhand"inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.25.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher$5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby....Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith$5inpocketmoney.B篇reward11n.奖励；回报

athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.locate

回原identify辨别select选择细节理解题treat12n.款待somethingverypleasantandenjoyable,especiallysth.thatyougivesb.ordoforthemencourage13v.鼓励

togivesb.support,courageorhope27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.B篇locate

回原identify辨别select选择细节理解题costly17adj.昂贵的costingalotofmoney,especiallymorethanyouwanttopaytime-consuming18adj.耗费时间的takingalongtimetodoleadthecharge19带头，冲锋陷阵tobethemostvocalandimportantleader(s)ofsomemovementIwasabout13whenanunclegaveameacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲学）.ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou---andthentrytoexplainthem.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzache.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecodingtheirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplcityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear：Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.说明文社会与文化C篇从《苏菲的世界》到《苏格拉底快车》,该书语言幽默，陈述直白，却能让读者深刻思考日常生活中的欲望、孤独等哲学问题。28.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A.Foucault. B.EricWeiner.C.JosteinGaarder D.Acollegeteacher.Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).C篇locate

回原identify辨别select选择细节理解题philosophy21n.哲学thestudyofthenatureandmeaningoftheuniverseandofhumancopy20n.(书籍等印刷品的）一册/一本oneofmanybooks,magazines,records,etc.thatareallexactlythesame30.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented. B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders. D.Itleavesanopenending.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzache.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.C篇locate

回原identify辨别select选择细节理解题well-presented25adj.完美呈现的Typically,itisusedtodescribesomeoneorsomethingthatispresentedinaneat,orderly,orattractiveway,eitherliterallyorfiguratively.comment26n.评论somethingthatyousayorwritewhichgiveanopiniononorexplainssb./sth.openending27n.开放式结局

allowingfororadaptabletochangeGrizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear."Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,"saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren’ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,"saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.说明文介绍美国人对灰熊既敬畏又喜爱的复杂感情。D篇通过介绍灰熊的过去（数量急剧减少）和现在（数量因采取法律措施而得到恢复），建议人们通过采取措施，来实现和灰熊的和谐相处。细节理解题细节理解题细节理解题题目总览32.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople. B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue. D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.33.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?A.TheEuropeansettlers’behavior. B.Theexpansionofbears’range.C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975. D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.34.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde-listinggrizzlies?A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups. B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C.Thevoiceofthebiologists. D.Thelocalfarmers’advocates.推理判断题35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies. B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies. D.Technologycanbeitroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.32.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople. B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue. D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche(心理)---werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Askthetouristsfromaroundtheworld