适用于新教材2025版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2NaturalDisasters牛津译林版必修第三册

必修第三册Unit2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024原创预料题)Naturalsilence—thekindwhenyouhearnothingbutthesoundofnaturearoundyou—isbecomingincreasinglyscarce.Therumblingsofman-madenoisecanbeheardevenintheremotecornersofnationalparksanddeepintheArcticOcean.Thisishavingatroublingeffect.Inhumans,noisepollutionhasbeenlinkedtocardiovasculardisease,mentalhealthproblemsandcognitiveimpairmentinchildren.Inwildlife,it’sdisruptingnavigation,matingrituals,communicationandcancausehearingloss.“We’relosingtheabilitytolistentonaturewithoutnoisepollution,”sayssoundrecordistMattMikkelsen.He’spartofthenon-profitorganizationQuietParksInternational,whichaimstoidentifyandpreservetheplanet’slastquietplaces.Recently,thistookhimtoBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernessinnortheasternMinnesota.Nocars,motorboats,electricityortelephonelinesareallowedinthe1-million-acrearea,makingitastrongcandidateforQuietParkstatus.Butlisteningbacktotherecording,Mikkelsencanhearthelowhumofacommercialjetflyingfaraway.QuietParkshasn’tyetdecidedifBoundaryWatersmeetsitscriteria—it’soneof260potentialsitesaroundtheworldthattheorganizationiscurrentlyexploring.Theteamwillanalyzethesoundrecordingsfromeachlocationandconsiderthemalongsideotherdata.Inrecentyears,theworldhasbeengettinglouder,withcitiesandtownsexpandingandanincreasingnumberofbeepingcars,whooshingairplanesandcargoshipswithblastinghorns.ButduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,therehasbeenmomentaryrespite.In2024,globalairtravelwasdownby60%androadtransportdecreasedbyalmosthalf.ScientistsinEuropefoundthatnoisecausedbyhumansfellbyupto50%afterlockdownswereimposed.“Peoplerelishedthesilence,”saysMikkelsen.“Therewerenoairplanesintheskyandcarsweren’tonthestreet...Itwasamiraculousthingtobeabletoheartheworld,allofasudden,freefromnoisepollution,”hesays.Sincethestartofthepandemic,QuietParkssaysithasexperiencedahugesurgeininterestforquietplaces.“Ihopethatwecantakethatdesireforaworldwithlessnoiseforward,”saysMikkelsen,“andappreciatethespotswehave,wherewecangoandnotexperiencenoisepollution.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Ordinary. B.Special.C.Rare. D.Typical.2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whywe’relosingtheabilitytolistentonature.B.Hownoisepollutionaffectshumansandwildlife.C.Whynoisepollutionislinkedtocertaindisease.D.Howshouldhumansdealwithnoisepollution.3.WhatisMikkelsen’sattitudetowardsnaturalsilence?A.Supportive. B.Critical.C.Indifferent. D.Ambiguous.4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ajournal. B.Anautobiography.C.Abookreview. D.Asciencefiction.BAfterbeingattackedbyHurricaneIda’s150mphwindsandtorrentialrains,hundredsofthousandsofGulfCoastresidentswereleftwithoutpowerandfreshwaterthisweekasa100-degreeheatwavesettledovertheregion.IdasmashedintoLouisianaasaCategory4hurricane,rippingoffroofs,knockingouttransmissionlines,floodingroads,andreducingsomebrickbuildingsindowntownNewOrleanstorubble.Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestormandthetollisexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.

OneofthemostpowerfulhurricanestoeverhittheU.S.mainland,Idabroughta5to12-footstormsurgethatcoveredlow-lyingcommunitiesinsoutheasternLouisiana.GrandIsleisnow“uninhabitable,”saidParishPresidentCynthiaLeeSheng,with3feetofsandcoveringtheentirebarrierislandand40percentofthebuildingscompletelydestroyed.ThestormcausedacitywideblackoutinNewOrleans,butaHurricaneKatrina-leveldisasterwasavoidedthere,thanksinparttothe$14.5billionspentonnewlevees,seawalls,andpumpsafterthe2005storm.ExpertsarewarningthatIdacouldworsentheCovidcrisisintheGulfCoast,asresidentscrowdtogetherinhomesandemergencyshelterswithoutimmediateaccesstotestingormedicalcare.ICUsinLouisiana,Mississippi,andAlabamahospitalswerealreadynearcapacitybeforethestormhit.Nearly1millionpeoplearestillwithoutpoweracrossLouisiana,andauthoritieswarneditcouldbeweeksbeforeelectricityisrestored.“Ifyouhavealreadyevacuated,”saidGov.JohnBelEdwands,“donotreturnhere.”5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHurricaneIda?A.Mild. B.Destructive.C.Uncontrollable. D.Impressive.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thetoll”meaninparagraph1?A.Thedeathnumber.B.Theheatwave.C.Thewindspeed.D.Thecitywideblackout.7.WhatisoneofthereasonsforGrandIsletobeuninhabitable?A.Theentireislandiscoveredwithsand.B.Itisoneofthelow-lyingcommunities.C.Theresidentstherecan’twaittoleave.D.Overhalfofitsbuildingswereinruins.8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheattitudeofGov.JohnBelEdwardstowardstheprospectofLouisiana?A.Ambitious B.Undoubted.C.Indifferent. D.Unconfident.Ⅱ.七选五(2024江苏南京三模)Mygrandmais95yearsoldandstilllivesindependentlyandhappilyathome.Shehaslookedafterherbodyandherwholelife,neverdrankorsmokedadayinherlife.1

Sheappreciatesthelittlethingsinlifelikehavingcupsofteawhilesittinginherchair.ButwhatshereallylovestodoisREAD!2Blessherheart!

EverySaturdayIdrive70kmstospendthedaywithher.Ialsobringmythreekids.Theyrunaroundthehomealldayandbouncetheirballsinherdriveway.3Laughingherheadoff,sheisalwayslaughing.Iracearounddoingallkindsofhousework.ImakeGrandma’sbedandmakesureshehasenoughsandwichestokeepinthefridgeforlater.

EverymonthGrandmagetsadeliveryfromthelibrarywhichshelooksforwardtoverymuch,twobigcontainersfullofbooks.4MosthavebeenPayItForwardbooks.Grandmasmiles,sayingthatisagoodthing.Shecanpassmybooksontoherfriendwhothenpassesthemontoherfriend.TherehavebeenafewtimesIpurchasedacoupleofbookswhenIdidn’treceiveanybooksfromothersandtoldGrandmatheyweregiventomewhenIknewsheneededbooks.5Yousee,Grandmarespectedmoneyherwholelifeandshetooraisedthreechildrenalone,likeme.

I’velearntsomuchfromher.Itfeelssogreatjusttobeabletodosomethingtobekindandtomakesomeoneelsesmile.ShetellsmeshewouldbelostwithoutmebutthetruthisIwouldbesolostwithouther.A.Iadmireherforsomanydifferentthings.B.Besides,hersmilemadeitallworthwhile.C.Ibenefitfromherpositiveattitudestolife.D.Sheputsheartandsoulintoeverybookshereads.E.GrandmasaysthehousecomestolifeeverySaturday.F.ButshereadssomuchthatIbringherbookstoreadalso.G.Iremembershereadthetelephonedirectorywhensheranoutofbooks.Ⅲ.语法填空(2024福建泉州三模)PingyaoCountyislocatedincentralShanxiProvince,China.It1.(consist)offivetownsandninevillages,coveringanareaof486.5squaremiles.Thissmallcountywasnotedforsome2.(impress)architecturesinancientconventionalstyles.

AsthebirthplaceoftheJinBusinessmenduringtheMingandQing3.(dynasty),itplayedanimportantroleintheeconomicdevelopmentofShanxiduringthatperiod.ThefirstChinesetradingshopwasopenedthere.For4.nexthundredyears,thecitywashometoalmostallofthelargetradingshopsinthecountry.

ItsCityWallisrated5.(high)ofthe“ThreeTreasures”ofthecountytogetherwithZhenguoTempleandShuanglinTemple.Withatotallengthofsixkilometers,theCityWallcoveredbybricksandstonesisabout12meterstalland3to6meterswideontop.Fromabird’seyeview,therectangular(长方形的)wallrepresentsatortoise(龟).Atortoisewas6.(traditional)consideredasymboloflongevity,conveyingtheresidents’hope7.theAncientCitywouldbepermanentlysecure.

Pingyaoisnolongerveryprosperous(旺盛的),8.thegrandPingyaoOldCity,constructedathousandyearsago,standsthetestoftime.9.(wander)alongtheAncientStreetinsidetheoldtown,youcanstillsenseitsformergrandeur.SinceitwaslistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagein1997,Pingyao10.(become)ahotdestinationofmillionsoftourists.

参考答案必修第三册Unit2Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。噪声污染日益加剧,危害人和动物的健康。作者呼吁人们回来自然,感受安静。1.C词义揣测题。画线词所在句意为“自然的安静变得越来越……”,再依据后一句“即使在国家公园的偏远角落和北冰洋深处,也能听到人为噪声”并结合选项可推知,自然的安静越来越稀有。2.B段落大意题。依据其次段中的“Thisishavingatroublingeffect”“Inhumans”和“Inwildlife”可知,本段主要围绕噪声对人和动物的不良影响绽开,讲解并描述了噪声污染对人的身心健康造成极大危害,并且对野生动物也造成影响。3.A观点看法题。由文章最终一段中的“Ihopethatwecantakethatdesireforaworld...andnotexperiencenoisepollution”可知,Mikkelsen特别享受大自然带来的安静,他希望能找到一个安静的地方远离噪声污染,由此可知他喜爱、支持自然界的安静。4.A文章类型题。通读全文可知本文主要讲的是噪声污染日益加剧,它危害了人类和野生动物,属于社科类文章。B项为“自传”,C项为“书评”,D项为“科幻小说”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了飓风艾达给墨西哥湾沿岸居民造成的破坏,以及人们灾后重建的状况。5.B推理推断题。依据第一段中“IdasmashedintoLouisiana...Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestormandthetollisexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.”可推知,飓风艾达极具破坏性。6.A词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestorm”以及下文“isexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.”可知,至少有8人在风暴中死亡,且随着紧急救援人员搜寻被毁的房屋和企业,预料死亡人数还会上升。画线词意思是“死亡人数”。7.A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“GrandIsleisnow‘uninhabitable,’saidParishPresidentCynthiaLeeSheng,with3feetofsandcoveringtheentirebarrierislandand40percentofthebuildingscompletelydestroyed.”可知,大岛不适合居住的缘由之一是整个岛被沙子覆盖了。8.D推理推断题。依据最终一段中“‘Ifyouhavealreadyevacuated,’saidGov.JohnBelEdwands,‘donotreturnhere.’”可推知,JohnBelEdwands州长对路易斯安那州的前景持不自信的看法。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶特别喜爱读书,同时又很节约,因此奶奶参加了“读书传递”的活动。作者也会在奶奶没有书读的时候买给她。1.A依据上文“Mygrandmais95yearsold...inherlife.”以及下文“Sheappreciatesthelittlethings...lovestodoisREAD!”可知,第一段在介绍奶奶是什么样的人,其次段在介绍奶奶的爱好。又依据最终一段“I’velearntsomuchfromher...solostwithouther.”可知,作者很敬重奶奶,奶奶对她来说特别重要。因为此空在第一段,应当起到总领全文,承上启下的作用。A项“我因为很多不同的小事敬重她。”符合上下文。2.G依据上文“ButwhatshereallylovestodoisREAD!”以及下文“Blessherheart!”可知,此空在强调作者的奶奶有多爱读书。G项“我记得当没有书读的时候,她就读电话本。”符合上下文语境。3.E依据上文“Ialsobringmythreekids...inherdriveway.”以及下文“Laughingherheadoff...allkindsofhousework.”可知,作者带孩子在奶奶家跑来跑去,奶奶特别快乐,并笑得前仰后合。因此此空应表达出奶奶兴奋的状态。E项“奶奶说,每到周六,家里就复原了朝气。”符合上下文。4.F依据上文“EverymonthGrandmage