2024北京高考英语试卷真题及答案

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)thatmorning.ButnowthataskedwhatroleIwantedtoplay.T1.A.assignmentB.initiaD.gooff第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)Aneedtoestablishclear4(boundary)inourpersonalBOnApril5,2024,JohnTinnCOneday,Isawaboywalkingalongcarryallhisbooks?”Justthen,somekidsranathim,19(kn第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)ATheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpatopicsdiscussed.EachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeisOnceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswSigningupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeabmatchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepairi21.Intheprogramme,studeA.chairdailymeetingsB.evaluatetheC.meetteacherscachwe第3页，共8页A.developmenttestsA.Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest.B.SelecttC.Makeindividualcontact.D.ChoosetheiBlearnedtowriteusingchalks.Writingseemedtobeanotherformofdrawing.IshapInsecondaryschool,artwasmyexamIhadtopresentanoilpainting.IfoundiButotherchannelsofcreatiwereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculptors,ItookoilpaintinOnenight,inmyearly40s,IdreamedthatabigwomaninredapprBecomingasucessfulpaintercallsforbeingresolute.IrealisedIwasalwaysafraidofwaA.Scared.B.Worried.C.Discouraged.C.fanciedabstractpaintingD.eA.Confusing.B.Empowering.C.Disturbing.D.Entertaining.CThenotionthatweliveinsomeoneelse'svideogameisi (模拟假说)returnsnumerousresultsthatdebatewhethertheuniverseisacomputersimulation—aconceptthatsome第4页，共8页The18th-centuryphilosopherKantarguedthattheuunknowable.Whileheheldthenotionthatobjectithisblackbox.Ifempirical(实证的)experiencefailstorevealreality,reasoninsimulation?”Modellingrealityiswhatwedo.Toconceptualmetaphors(隐喻)thatarefamiliartous.InNewton'sera,weimaginedtheuniverseasaclock.InEinstein's,wereality,andsimulation.Unsurprisingly,thesenewconceptsinspireustobuildnewmodelsoftheuniverse.Modelsarenotthereality,however.Thereisnopointinarguingiftheuniverseisaclock,asetItcanbeimaginedthatcomparabletotheprocessofbuildA.Makeanassumption.A.Acceptedby.B.Determinedby,C.Awakenedby.D.Discoveredby.30.AsforKant'sargA.appreciativeB.doubtfulC.unconcernedD.disapprovingDHere,norms(规范)wereunwrittenandrareviolentbehavioursweredisapprovedof;leadership,marriageandinteractionswithothergroupsw第5页，共8页couragearepraised.Theseuniversalnormsfarpre-datetheconceptofanymoralisingreligiThesesocialemotionsprepareourbrainstoshapeouSocialbenefitsareaccompaniedbysocialdemands:wemustgetalonA.Virtues:BridgesAcrossCulturesC.Brains:WallsAgainstChaosD.TheR第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)Isthereaclearadvantageofonestyleovertheousuallyverycredibleindoingso.AccordingtoJimHart,the"hedgetandarecomfortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.38第6页，共8页A.Inotherwords,thereareclearadrDuringmysecondyear,Ifailedmycomprdiscoveredthataftertreatingthousandsofseeds,IobtainedjustoneplantIcoulduseforexperiments.BymyfourthyealabtoobtainspecialisedongoingprojectstolearneverythingIcould.Finally,Iconductedanelegantexperimentmonthslater,