高考英语写作功能词“支持”表达详解知识清单

高考英语写作功能词“支持”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.动词(support,back,champion,favour,uphold,advocate,side)①support支撑;扶持;支持;支援;赞助△supportsb./sth.支持某人/某事物tosupportacause/politicalparty/reform/charity支持某事业/政党/改革/赞助慈善事业Thisevidencesupportsmyargumentthatsheisguilty.(这一证据支持了我认为她有罪的推定。)Icansupportthefatiguenolonger.(我累得再也支持不住了。)△supportsb.in...支持某人…Willyousupportmeinmycampaignforelection?(你支持我参加竞选吗?)②back支持帮助△backsb./sth.支持某人/某事物Don'tworry,I'llbackyouup.(不要忧虑，我将支持你。)Whoisbackingthefilm?(谁是那影片的赞助人?)③champion支持…的事业△championob./sth.支持某人/某事物tochampionone'sfriend支持朋友tochampionthecauseofworldpeace支持世界和平事业④favour支持△favoursb/sth.支持某人/某事物tofavoursb.'sproposal支持某人的建议Fortunefavoursthebrave.(天助勇敢者。)⑤uphold支持/维护△upholdsth.支持某事物toupholdaverdict/policy/principle支持某项裁决/政策/原则翻译用词警示“支持”一词有三重含义，一是“帮助，赞助，赞成”,主要英语对应词有uphold,support,back,champion,advocate,favour;二是“支撑,扶持”,主要对应词有support,sustain,propup;三是“勉强维持,忍受,承受”,主要对应词有support,sustain,bear,holdout,maintain。例如:“如果你能支持下去,你就会成功。”(Ifyoucanholdout,thesuccesswillbeyours.)2.名词(support,backing,back-up,champion,championship,favour)△toenlistthesupportof…争取…的支持togaintheunstintingsupportof...得到…的大力支持togiveunstintingsupportto…大力支持…tocometoone'ssupport前来支援tospeakinsupportofabanonarmssupplies讲话支持武器禁运torelyonsb.'ssupportin...在…中依靠某人的支持toprovidepowerfulsupport有力支援aproposalthatreceivedmuch/notmuch/no/littlesupport有很多人/没有多少人/没有人/很少有人支持的建议toenjoy/receivegeneralsupport得到广泛支持togive/lendsupportto...给…以支持；向…提供支持toderive/draw/get/obtainsupportfrom...从…那里得到支持toseeksupport寻求支持tolosesupport失去支持tomusterpublicsupportforsth.争取公众对某事的支持。Theprogramdrewlittlesupport.(很少有人支持这个计划。)△togivestrongbackingto...给予…以坚决的支持tohavealargebacking有大批的支持者△Thepolicehadmilitaryback-up.(警方有军队作后盾。)△achampionofthepoor/ofwomen'srights穷苦人/妇女权利的卫士△Wethankyouverymuchforyourchampionshipofourcause.(我们非常感谢您对我们事业的有力支持。)△tobeinfavourofsb./sth.支持某人/某事物Manypeopleareinfavourofthereform.(许多人都支持改革。)3.形容词(supporting,supportable,supportive,supportless)△asupportingactor男配角△supportivetherapy/treatment辅助疗法tobeverysupportivein...在…中给予大力支持/帮了很大忙tobesupportiveof…支持…二、常用的相关短语或表达支持tobolsterup;tostandfor/by;togive/lendcountenanceto;topropup;tosympathizewith;tobuttressup;tosecond表示支持todemonstrate/display/showcommit声援…toplead(for)…在…方面支持某人tobeonthesideofsb.in...支持某人togivesb.anendorsement;tobeatthebackofsb.;tostandbysb.;tostandupforsb,;totakesb.'spart对某人给予长期支持todisplaylong-standingcommitmenttosb.有某人撑腰tohavesb.atone'sback获得某人对…的支持tosecuresb.'sbackingfor...得到…的充分支持tohavethefullsupportof/thecountenanceof...;tofindcountenancein...;toreceivetheendorsementofsb.在…中与某人相互支持tostandsidebysidewithsb.in...得不到…的支持tofindnocountenancein...为…辩护/大声疾呼toholdabrieffor;tospeakupfor...支持…的观点tochampion/favourtheviewthat...支持某人的观点tosupport/backupsb.'sview热烈支持/拥护某人towhoopforsb.不为…辩护;不支持toholdnobrieffor获得某人可靠的支持tomakeoneselfsolidwithsb.得不到任何人的支持tobeinaminorityofone被…衷心爱戴tobeenthronedintheheartsof...增强对…的支持力量toworkupsupportfor...获得广大人民群众的拥戴towin/gain/enjoy/commandthepopularity未获得支持/赞同tomeetwithnofavour支持两方中的某一方tocomedownononesideofthefenceortheother最支持…tobemostinclinedtowards…支持…的主张todefend/backchampion/advocate/supportthepropositionthat…政治上互相提携toexchangepoliticalfavor公开表明对…的最充分的支持toissueone'sfullestendorsementof...争取政治上的支持tomendpoliticalfences支持某人的意见/论点/信念toreinforcesb.'sopinion/argument/conviction站在某人一边tosidewithsb.以实际行动支持，并非说空话toputone'smoneywhereone'smouthis(口)需要对…予以扶持toneedthenurtureofsb./sth.我们得到某人的支持togetsb.withus全力支持某人/某事物torootforsb/sth;togoallthewaywithsb.;toplumpforsb.用自己的声望支持或赞助…tolendone'snameto...支持某人反对…totakesideswithsb.against...;tosidewithsb.against...用这一证据来支持自己的论点tousethisevidencetoshoreupone'sargument后台硬的候选人awell-backedcandidate(政党社团等的)秘密支持者crypto受有权势人物长期提携或扶掖的人aprotege(male);aprotegee(femal)答应全力支持一项计划(建议)tobefullycommittedtoaplan(proposal)大力支持…togoitstrongon...拆某人的台/挖某人的墙角tocutthegrass/groundfromundersb.'sfeet一致支持…tobeunanimousinone'ssupportof...给某人道义上的支持toholdsb.'shand用木桩支撑旧屋墙壁以防倒塌toshoreupwithawoodenbeamthesideofanoldhousetostopitfallingdown绝对不支持某事torefuseallcountenancetosth.三、情景译例精选政客们正在争取公众的支持。Thepoliticiansarebiddingforpopularsupport.我们支持你们反对那些家伙。Weareforyouagainstthoseblighters.支持/拥护裁减军备的人很多。Thereisalargebodyofsupportfornucleardisarmament.政府的政策得到广泛的支持。ThereisbroadsupportfortheGovernment'spolicies.我已争取到大多数学生对这项活动的支持。I'veenlistedthecooperationofmostofthestudentsinthiscampaign.市长在推行这个规划时受到政界和学术界强有力的支持。Incarryingouttheprogram,themayorhasstrongpoliticalandacademicbacking.他们在任何艰难困苦的情况都始终如一地支持我们。Theystoodbyusthroughthickandthin.政府只有取得人民的支持才能治理好国家。Governmentsshouldruleonlywiththeconsentofthegoverned.此计划有许多人支持。Thisplanhasthebackingofmanypeople/plentyofbacking.一定有人在背后支持这件事。Someonemustbeatthebackofthis.他说不管你发生什么事，他都永远支持你。Hesaidthathewouldholdyourhandforevernomatterwhathappenedtoyou.我的朋友支持我。Myfriendsarebehindme.这是一项得到总统支持的法律提案。Thisisaproposedlawwiththeblessingofthepresident他们举出新的证据来支持他们的论点。Theybolsteredtheirargumentwithnewevidence.音乐会演是一项新生事物，我们希望它能得到公众的支持。Themusicfestivalisanewenterprisewhichwehopewillfindcountenanceinthepublic.他口口声声支持女权主义，只是耍耍嘴皮子而已，全部家务仍然是妻子的事。Hepayslip-servicetofeminismbuthiswifestilldoesallthehousework.在他真正需要支持时，却得不到一丝半点。Allhissupportmeltedawaywhenhereallyneededit.我们应扶持“希望工程”。Weshouldnurture“theProjectofHope”.在我们近乎绝望之际，她给我们有力的支持。Shewasapillarofstrengthtouswhenoursituationseemedhopeless.他们团结一致支持领袖的事业。Theyralliedtotheirleader'scause.舆论的倾向是支持我们的。Thetideofpublicopinionhasseti