Unit3CareersandskillsGrammarandusage课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

Unit3

GrammarandusageOverviewofnounclausesCheckthehomworkPhrasesonP34theprosandconshavea

brilliantideaput...intoactionweighupthe

advantagesanddisadvantagesofthisoptionasource

of

personalgrowthsharpenyour

leadershipskillsmotivateyouremployeesdevelopyourfinancial

managementskillskeeptrackofallyourreceiptsandpaymentsprovideforyourselfandyourfamilyachievecommercialsuccesItisnosurprise

that...beappealingtomanypeopleforonething,...foranother...mean

dealingwithdemandingworkschedulesworkaroundtheclockworkoutweekly,monthlyand

yearlybudgetscostthecompanyagreatdealput

...onthelinerepaidtheloansontimewhenitcomesto(doing)sth.startabusinessonyour

ownthinktwicebeforeyouactPhrasesonP35careersadviserhaveapassionforanalyseyourtargetmarketcarefullybeworthenteringitsrateofgrowthsatisfytheneedsofpotentialclientsmosteffectivelybethefocus

ofyourbusinessdosomedetectiveworkrely

onyoursubjectivejudgementlookthroughthebusinessdirectory

yourmaincompetitorsmake

yourbusinessasoloonegiveyou

greaterautonomyplugtheknowledgeor

skillgapsallthisgroundworkcannotwaittogetstarted

bewellpreparedafashiondesignstudiointhefashionindustryUnderstanding

thearticle(1)Whataretheadvantagesofrunningyourownbusiness?(2)Whatarethedisadvantagesofrunningyourownbusiness?(3)What’stheauthor’sopiniontowardsstartingone’sownbusiness?

Thinktwicebeforeyouact.Itcanbeasourceofpersonalgrowth.Youwillbeabletobetterprovideforyourselfandyourfamily.Theeconomywillbenefitifyouachievecommeircialsuccess.Youhavetodealwithdemandingworkschedules.Itcomeswithgreatresponsibilities.Makesureanyloansyouhavearerepaidontime.ReadthearticleandanswerthefollowingquestionsA

ExploringtherulesReadthefollowingsentencesanddeterminewhichtypeofclausestheyare.(1)Whether

thenewplancanbeputintopracticeremainstobeseen.(2)Jackwaslateforschoolagain.Thatisbecause

hewasstuckinheavytrafficthismorning.(3)Donotletanyfailurediscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetoyourdream.(4)Abrilliantthoughtcametomethat

Imightturntomyparentsforhelp.Lead-insubject主语从句predicative表语从句object宾语从句appositive同位语从句名词性从句Maxisreadinganarticleontheprosandconsofstartingone’sownbusiness.Findthesentenceswithnounclauses.Asyoustarttomakeplansforwhatyouwanttodowithyourfuture,youmightaskaquestionwhetheryoushouldstartyourownbusiness.Youmayhaveabrilliantidea,butbeforeyoudecidetoputitintoaction,itiswisetoweighupthe

advantagesanddisadvantagesofthisoption.Asyoustarttomakeplansforwhatyouwanttodowithyourfuture,youmight

askaquestionwhetheryoushouldstartyourownbusiness.objectclauseappositiveclauseMaxisreadinganarticleontheprosandconsofstartingone’sownbusiness.

Findthesentenceswithnounclauses.Therearemanyadvantagesofrunningyourownbusiness.Itcanbeasource

of

personalgrowth,sinceyouneedtolearnalotofskillsinordertobecome

a

successfulbusinessowner.Forexample,youshouldlearntosharpenyour

leadershipskillsandmotivateyouremployees,ortodevelopyourfinancial

managementskillsandkeeptrackofallyourreceiptsandpayments.Another

advantageisthatyouwillbeabletobetterprovideforyourselfandyourfamily,or

eventheeconomywillbenefitifyouachievecommercialsuccess.Itisnosurprise

thatbeingone’sownbossisappealingtomanypeople.Anotheradvantageisthatyouwillbeabletobetterprovideforyourselfandyourfamily,or

eventheeconomywillbenefitifyouachievecommercialsuccess.Itisnosurprise

thatbeingone’sownbossisappealingtomanypeople.predictiveclausesubjectclauseMaxisreadinganarticleontheprosandconsofstartingone’sownbusiness.

Findthesentenceswithnounclauses.However,therearedisadvantagestoo.Foronething,runningyourownbusiness

meansdealingwithdemandingworkschedules.Youmayhavetoworklong

hours,

orevenworkaroundtheclock.Foranother,beingabusinessownercomeswith

greatresponsibilities.Forinstance,youwillhavetoworkoutweekly,monthlyand

yearlybudgets,andawrongdecisionmightcostthecompanyagreatdealandput

otherpeople’sjobsontheline.Also,youwillneedtomakesureanyloansyou

havearerepaid

ontime.Therefore,whenitcomesto

startingabusinessonyour

own,thinktwicebeforeyouact!Also,youwillneedtomakesure

(that)anyloansyou

havearerepaidontime.objectiveclauseWorkingouttherules•

Anounclauseactslikea(1)

____________andcanfunction

asthe

subject,object,predicativeorappositiveinthesentence.•

Weoftenuselinkingwordslike(2)

_________________,whether/if

ora

questionwordtointroduceanounclause.nounthat名词性从句复习名词性从句具有名词的句法功能，在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。1

主语从句(1)主语从句可以由_______引导，that在从句中____________成分。如：

Thatteachingisanimportantjobisknowntoall.(2)主语从句也可以由_________或________、_______、________等疑问词引导，

_______在从句中用作_______或________。如：

Whetheritwillrainornotdoesnotmattermuch.

Whatneedstobedonemustbedonerightaway.

Whenthejobinterviewwillbeheldhasnotbeendecidedyet.

Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisstillunderdiscussion.(3)_____用作形式主语时，主语从句置于句末。如：

Itsurpriseseveryonethathecansingsowell.that不充当任何whatwhetherwhenwherewhat主语宾语it名词性从句复习2

宾语从句(1)宾语从句可由______引导，that在从句中___________成分，常可以_______。

如果有两个或多个并列的宾语从句，则只能省略______宾语从句中的that。如：

Tellhim(that)heneedn’tworryandthatIwillhelphimout.(2)从句含有__________时，常用形式宾语_____代替宾语从句，宾语从句则置于

____________之后。如：

Theywanttomakeitclearthatlanguageisanimportanttool.that不充当任何省略第一个it宾语补足语宾语补足语名词性从句复习

3

表语从句表语从句可由_____引导，也可由whether或what、when、_____等疑问词引导。如：

Thetruthisthatteenagersworkharderthanyoumightimagine.

MrWhitethinkstheproposalisuseless,andthat’swhereIdon’tagree.thatwhere名词性从句复习4

同位语从句同位语从句可由that、________或________、when、where等疑问词引导。常接同位语从句的名词有belief、conclusion、decision、doubt、evidence、fact、feeling、hope、idea、impression、message、news、order、possibility、promise、question、truth等。如：

Hehasn’tmadethedecisionwhetherhewillgoabroad.

Theyhadnoideawhatwastobecomeofthem.whetherwhatThecommonlinkingwordsfornounclauses.Sumup连接代词：连接副词：从属连词：

其他：

what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,

whom,whomever,which,whicheverwhen,where,why,howthat,whether,if,

because,asif,asthough

thething(s)thatanythingthatanyonewho主语、宾语状语不做成分常用来引导表语从句B

ApplyingtherulesB1

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingnounclausesaccordingtotherequirementsinthebrackets.1

Howdoyoungpeopledecideonacareer?Iwanttoknow.(objectclause)

________________________________________________________________2

Doesshehaveenoughtimetocompletesomanytasks?Thisisherdoubt.

(predicativeclause)

_________________________________________________________________3

Thecareersadvisersuggeststhatpeopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechoosing

ajob.Thesuggestionisuseful.(appositiveclause)

_________________________________________________________________4

Wherewillmyuncleopenhisnewrestaurant?Itremainstobeseen.

(subjectclause)

__________________________________________________________________Iwanttoknowhowyoungpeopledecideonacareer.Herdoubtiswhethershehasenoughtimetocompletesomanytasks.Thecareersadviser’ssuggestionthatpeopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechoosingajob.Itremainstobeseenwheremyunclewillopenhisnewrestaurant.B2Thepassagebelowgivestipsonhowtostartabusiness.Completeitwithproperlinkingwordstoformnounclauses.Ourfirsttipforstartingabusinessistochooseaproductorservicethatyoufind

suitable.Thefact(1)

_____youhaveapassionforyourideawillmakeit

mucheasiertomotivateyourself.Itisalsoimportant

(2)

_____________itshould

fityourskills.Asecondtipistoanalyseyourtargetmarketcarefullytosee(3)______________itisworthentering,andifso,howyoushouldrunyourbusiness.Thesizeofthemarketanditsrateofgrowthareimportantfactorstoconsider.

(4)____________youcansatisfytheneedsofpotentialclientsmosteffectivelyshouldbethefocus

ofyourbusiness.Toachievethat,youneedtodosomedetectivework.Donotrely

onyoursubjectivejudgement.Youshouldalsolookthroughthebusinessdirectory

toseewhoyourmaincompetitorswillbeandfindouthowtheirbusinesseswork.thatthatwhether/ifhowB2Thepassagebelowgivestipsonhowtostartabusiness.Completeitwithproperlinkingwordstoformnounclauses.Ourfinaltipis(5)

_________________youshouldconsiderwhetheryouwanttomake

yourbusinessasolooneorfindoneortwopartners.Doingitalonecangiveyou

greaterautonomy.Ontheotherhand,partnerscanhelpplugtheknowledgeor

skillgaps.Allthisgroundworkmightseemboringwhenyoujustcannotwaittogetstarted.However,ifyouarewellprepared,thebusinessyouwanttoopenwillhaveagreaterchanceofsuccess.thatReadthearticleagainandfillinthetable.

TipsonhowtostartabusinessAspectsDetailedinformationThefirsttipChoosea(1)________productorserviceThesecondtip(2)________thetargetmarketcarefullyThethirdtipConsider(3)________tofindpartnersornot(4)____________MakegoodpreparationsforyourbusinesssuitableAnalyse

whetherConclusionB3MaxistalkingtohisfriendKateaboutstartinghisownbusiness.Inpairs,completetheconversationbelowusingnounclauses.Max: Iwanttostartmyownbusinessoneday.Kate: That’sgreat!Butit’salotofhardwork.Doyouhaveany

ideas

(1)

__________________________________?Max: Yes!Iwanttoopenafashiondesignstudio—Ihavesomegreatdesignideas.Kate: Makesureyoudoalotofresearchbeforeyoustart.Max: Idefinitelywill.Iwanttotalktosomepeopleinthefashionindustry.I’m

interestedin(2)

__________________________________.Kate: It’sgoodtotalktoexpertsinthefield.(3)

__________________________

willdefinitelyhelpyouwhenyoustartyourbusiness!whatkindofbusinessyouwanttostarthowtheyr