2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市重点中学高一上学期第三次阶段考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市重点中学高一上学期第三次阶段考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分：听力理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听第一段材料,回答第1题。1.WhatisChrisdoingnow?A.Havingbreakfast.B.Cleaninghisroom.C.Searchingforhiscellphone.听第二段材料,回答第2题。2.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome.B.InanofficeC.Intheclassroom.听第三段材料,回答第3题。3.WhatdoesKatethinkoftheplay?A.Boring.B.Touching.C.Interesting听第四段材料,回答第4题。4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhomework.B.Theirprofessors.C.Theirresearch.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第五段材料,回答第5~6题。5.WhatdidBobwatchlastnight?A.Amovie.B.Atalkshow.C.Afootballgame.6.WhatdoesBobwanttobecome?A.ATVhost.B.Amoviestar.C.Awriter.听第六段材料,回答第7~9题。7.WhyisSusanfeelingdownlately?AHerdogdied.B.Hercargotdamaged.C.Herfriendwasbadlyhurt.8.WhatwillthespeakersdotocheerSusanup?A.Goonatripwithher.B.Goshoppingwithher.C.Gototheparkwithher.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife听第七段材料,回答第10~12题。10.HowmanylanguagescanMarkspeak?A.2.B.3.C.4.11.InwhichcountrydidMarkspendhischildhood?A.TheUK.B.Spain.C.Italy.12.WhatdoesthegirldoinordertolearnFrenchwell?A.ShemakessomeFrenchfriends.B.ShewatchesFrenchfilms.C.ShetakesFrenchclasses.听第八段材料,回答第13~15题。13.HowoftendoesEmmagototheCDstore?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Everytwoweeks.14WhatdoesEmmalikeaboutHalsey?A.Hervoice.B.Herguitarskills.C.Herfashionstyle15.WhatdoesJamesinviteEmmatodo?A.SharesomemusiconlineB.Gotoamusicfestival.C.Jointheschoolband.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFromthemodernLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondon’smostvisitedtouristattractions.ManyofLondon’stopattractionsarefree,makingthemaffordableplacestolearnaboutsomeculture.Whetheryoupreferhistoryormodernart,you’llfinditatoneofthesemust-visitspots.BritishTheworld-famousBritishMuseumNationalGalleryThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingofTrafalgarSquare,London’sNationalGalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19Coca-ColaLondonEyeTheCoca-ColaLondonEyeisamajorfeatureofLondon’sskyline.IthassomeofLondon’sbestviewsfromits32capsules,eachweighing10tonsandholdingupto25people.Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience,withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondon’smostfamouslandmarks--allinjust30minutes!MadameTussaudsAtMadameTussauds,you’llcomeface-to-facewithsomeoftheworld’smostfamousfaces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayou’llmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshowbusiness,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsainBolt,getclosetoOneDirectionorreceiveaonce-in-a-lifetimeaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.1.WhatdotheBritishA.Bothexhibitmodernandcontemporaryart.B.BothareonthebanksoftheThames.C.Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.D.Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.2.IfvisitorswanttogetabetterviewofLondon’sfamouslandmarks,theyshouldvisit______.A.theCoca-ColaLondonEye B.theBritishC.theNationalGallery D.theTateModern3.InMadameTussauds,visitorscan______.A.enjoyShakespeare’sworksB.seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeopleC.watchLadyGaga’sperformanceD.talktosomefamouspeople【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【分析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个伦敦最受欢迎的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BritishMuseum下的“Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.（有些展览需要门票。）”以及NationalGallery下的“Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.（有些展览需要门票。）”可知，大英博物馆和国家美术馆共同之处在于两者都有收费展览。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Coca-ColaLondonEye下的“Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience,withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondon’smostfamouslandmarks--allinjust30minutes!（在30分钟内，您将欣赏到超过55个伦敦著名地标的难忘景观!）”可知，如果游客想要更好地欣赏伦敦的著名地标，他们应该参观可口可乐伦敦眼。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MadameTussauds下的“AtMadameTussauds,you’llcomeface-to-facewithsomeoftheworld’smostfamousfaces.（在杜莎夫人蜡像馆，您将与一些世界上最著名的面孔面对面。）”可知，在杜莎夫人蜡像馆，游客可以看到许多有影响力的人物。故选B。BIcametoworkinNewYorkaboutthreeyearsago.NotlongafterIcametothecityIlearntagoodlesson.I'mgoodatmakingfriends.SoonafterIcametoNewYork,Imadesomeverygoodfriends.Lovingparties,Iofteninvitedmycolleaguesandfriendsover.Weoftenhadfuntogethertilllatenight.Butpeopleinthebuildingdislikedit.Iwasconsideredasablacksheepinthebuilding.Onenight,whenIwasthrowingabigpartyforsomeChinesestudentsinNewYork,aneighborcouldnolongerstandthenoiseandhecalledthepolice.Thepolicecame,andmanyofmyneighborscame,too.Itwasanunhappynight.However,somedayslater,Ifoundsomethingveryunbelievable.MyneighborSamthrewabigbirthdaypartyinhisapartment.Theysanganddancedtillmidnight.Butnobodywenttoaskthemtostoptheparty.Feelingconfused(疑惑的),IwenttoSamthenextmorningandaskedhimwhyhecouldthrowapartyforhisfriendswhileIcouldn't.Hedidn'tsayanything.Instead,hetookmetoanoticeboardinthehallofthebuilding.Itsaid,“Mydearneighbors,Samlivingonthesixthfloorwillthrowapartytonight.Abouttwentypeoplewillcome.We’llsinganddance.Thepartywillbeoveraroundmidnight.Wemaymakesomenoisetonight.Pleaseacceptmyapology.”Heapologizedevenbeforethepartybegan.Peoplefeltrespectedinthisway.Andthatwaswhynobodybotheredthemthatnight.4.FromParagraph2,whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisneighbors.B.Heneverhadpartieslateintothenight.C.Hedidn'tlovepartiesatall.D.Heofteninvitedhisneighborstohisparties.5.WhenthewriterlearntnobodyaskedSamtostoptheparty,hemostprobablyfelt______.Ahappy B.worriedC.surprised D.excited6.HowdidSamhelpthewriterknowwhynobodybotheredhimthatnight?A.Bytakinghimtotheneighbors. B.Bytellinghimanunbelievablestory.C.Bygivingreasonstohimcarefully. D.Bytakinghimtoanoticeboard.7.Bywritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshowthat_____.A.AmericanstreatforeignpeopledifferentlyB.weshouldlearntorespectothersinaproperwayC.thereisnoreasontoholdpartiesatlatenightD.thereisasecrettoeverysuccess【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文的夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者我们应该用恰当的方式表达对别人的尊重。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butpeopleinthebuildingdislikedit.Iwasconsideredasablacksheepinthebuilding.”（但是楼里的人不喜欢。我被认为是这栋楼的害群之马。）可知，作者和邻居们相处的不好。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,somedayslater,Ifoundsomethingveryunbelievable.MyneighborSamthrewabigbirthdaypartyinhisapartment.Theysanganddancedtillmidnight.Butnobodywenttoaskthemtostoptheparty.”（然而，几天后，我发现了一些难以置信的事情。我的邻居萨姆在他的公寓里举办了一个大型的生日聚会。他们唱歌跳舞一直到午夜。但是没有人去要求他们停止这场派对。）可知，当作者得知没有人要求山姆停止聚会时，他感到惊讶。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead,hetookmetoanoticeboardinthehallofthebuilding.”（反而，他领着我到大厅里的一个通知前面。）可知，山姆领着作者去看了他发的通知。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heapologizedevenbeforethepartybegan.Peoplefeltrespectedinthisway.Andthatwaswhynobodybotheredthemthatnight.”（他甚至在晚会前就道歉了。那样的话，人们感觉被尊重了。并且那就是为什么那天晚上没有人打扰他的原因。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉读者我们应该用恰当的方式表达对别人的尊重。故选B。CItseemsthatpeoplearegraduallylosingtheirsmartnessassmartphonesbecomeincreasinglyimportantassistantsintheirlives.Aswerelytoomuchontechnologyinsteadofourbrains,manypeoplehavelostthreebasicabilities.Thefirstskillmanypeoplehavelostisrememberingphonenumbers.Becausephonenumbersarestoredinsmartphonecontacts,there’snownoneedtodialanumberorlookatitagain.Thisisfineuntilyouneedtocallsomeoneforhelp,onlytofindyourphoneisnotaround.Andsomepeoplemayalsohavelosttheirsenseofdirectionbecausesomeappscanguidepeopleanywheretheywant.Peoplegetsodependentonthemthatwhentheycan’tusetheirsmartphones,theygetlostandanxious.Buttheworstlostskillsmaybesocialones,meaningthatsomepeoplearebecomingsociallyinept(无能的).Peopleoftenburythemselvesintheirsmartphones.Aswe’retooabsent-mindedbywhat’shappeninginthevirtual(虚拟的),someofushavelostconversationalskillsandsometimescan’teventellwhetherapersonishappyornot.LastAugust,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,studied51studentsaged11and12whohadoverfivehours’screentimeeveryday.Theirtaskwastotelltheemotions(情绪)of48picturesoffacesthatwerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Thechildrenmadeanaverageof14.02mistakesatthebeginning.Butafterafive-daycampwithoutelectronic(电子的)products,theymadeonly9.41mistakesonaverage.Luckily,peoplestillhaveachancetogettheseabilitiesback.Youshouldtrytokeepyourparents’numbersinmindforemergencies.Youshouldalsopaymoreattentiontostreetsignsandstores,whichwillhelpyoutodrawamindmapandstopyoufromgettinglost.Andtheeasiestsolutiontosocialskilllossistotakeabreakfromelectronicproducts.8.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat______.A.youareabletoturntoothersforhelpB.othersareabletocallyouanytimeandanywhereC.othersareunabletogetintouchwithyoubysmartphoneD.youareunabletogetintouchwithotherswithoutyoursmartphone9.Theexperimentshowsthatwithoutelectronicproductsonecould______.A.recognizemorefacialexpressionscorrectlyB.losethesenseofdirectionfrequentlyC.telldifferentemotionsimmediatelyD.tellmorepicturesoffaceseasily10.Usingsmartphonestoomuch,peoplewillprobably______A.havenosenseofnumbersB.failtofindtheplaceswheretheywanttogoC.loseface-to-facecommunicationskillsD.weakentheirsensesofhearingandsight11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardselectronicproducts?A.Subjective(主观的) B.Critical(批评的)C.Supportive(支持的) D.Optimistic(乐观的)【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于过度使用电子产品，我们正在失去一些基本能力，因此作者建议我们不应该过度使用电子产品。【详解】1.词句猜测题。根据第二段的第一句话“Thefirstskillmanypeoplehavelostisrememberingphonenumbers.”(很多人失去的第一个技能，就是记住电话号码。)可知，人们太依赖科技，以至于很多人失去了记住电话号码的能力，根据划线句子“Thisisfineuntilyouneedtocallsomeoneforhelp,onlytofindyourphoneisnotaround.”(这是没问题的，但是直到你需要打电话求助，却发现手机不在身边。)可知，人们太依赖手机，以至于很多人不记住电话号码，但是如果手机不在身边，人们就无法联系他人，所以可以推断出，划线句子暗示，没有手机，你无法和他人取得联系，故选D。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“LastAugust,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,studied51studentsaged11and12whohadoverfivehours’screentimeeveryday.Theirtaskwastotelltheemotions(情绪)of48picturesoffacesthatwerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Thechildrenmadeanaverageof14.02mistakesatthebeginning.Butafterafive-daycampwithoutelectronic(电子的)products,theymadeonly9.41mistakesonaverage.”(去年八月，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员，研究了51名年龄分别为11岁和12岁的学生，他们每天看电子屏幕的时间超过5个小时。他们的任务是识别48张面孔的情绪，这些面孔有高兴的，悲伤的，愤怒的或者害怕的。孩子们一开始平均犯14.02个错误。但在没有电子产品的五天训练营之后，他们平均只犯了9.41个错误。)可知，实验表明，没有电子产品，学会能正确地识别出更多的面部表情，故选A。3.细节理解题、根据第四段中的“Aswe’retooabsent-mindedbywhat’shappeninginthevirtual(虚拟的),someofushavelostconversationalskillsandsometimescan’teventellwhetherapersonishappyornot.”(由于我们对虚拟世界中发生的事情过于心不在焉，我们中的一些人失去了交谈技巧，有时甚至无法判断一个人是否快乐。)可知，人们使用太多智能手机，可能会失去面对面的交谈技能，故选C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Andtheeasiestsolutiontosocialskilllossistotakeabreakfromelectronicproducts.”(而解决社交技能丧失的最简单方法就是暂时远离电子产品。)可知，作者认为解决社交技能丧失的最简单方法就是暂时远离电子产品，由此可以推断出，作者对电子产品的态度是批评的，B选项“critical”(批评的)符合，故选B。DItisreportedthathalfofthefoodtheworldproducesisnevereatenbutthrownawayinstead.Wastefulpeopleinrichnations,however,arenottheonlyfoodbuyers.Poorcountries,too,arethrowingoutperfectgoodfood.AccordingtoElliotWooley,aprofessorwhostudiesatLoughboroughUniversity,whatshouldbenoticedisthatdevelopedanddevelopingcountrieshavedifferentcausesfortheirwaste.Becauseoffewfoodproductionmethods,indevelopingcountries,foodisusuallywastedwhileitisstillinthefieldorduringthestorageandtransportationprocess,butoncefoodissold,peopleusuallyeateverythingtheybuy.IntheUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountries,peoplethrowawayasmuchashalfthefoodtheybuy.Suchachangeamongcountriescallsforspecialsolutions.ProfessorWooley’sanswertofoodwasteisasmart-phoneappthathecreated.Itwouldinformpeopleofhowmanygoodstheyhavebought,howlongtheywilllastandsoon.AttheinternationalmeetingheldlastmonthinVietnam,theprofessorsaidtheresultfromanexperimentshowsthatpeoplewhousedtheappcutdowntheamountoffoodtheywastedby34percent.ButJeremy,astudentfromGermanythinksProfessorWooley’sappisnotenoughtopreventfoodwaste.“Itmighthelpthosewhoalreadywanttochangethewaytheyusethefoodtheybuy,butitcouldalsoencouragethemtowastemorebecausetheynolongerhavetopayattentiontohowmuchfoodtheybuy,”Jeremysaid.“Theproblemisthatasfoodisgettingcheaper,peoplearebuyingmorefoodthantheyneed,whichwillsurelyresultinahugewaste,”Jeremyadded,“soonewaytopreventfoodwasteistopersuadepeopletostopbuyingtoomuchfoodintheirfirstplace.”12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfoodwaste?A.Peopleinrichcountriesaremorelikelytowastefood.B.Peopleinpoorcountriesdon’tvaluefoodatall.C.Somecountrieswastefoodbeforeitissold.D.Allcountrieswastefoodbeforeitissold.13.AccordingtoProfessorWooley,howcouldwepreventwaste?A.Byusinghisapp,foodwastecouldbereduced.B.Byencouragingpeopletosavefood.C.Byinformingpeopleoftheamountoffoodtheybuy.D.Byeducatingpeopletosavefoodsincechildhood.14.ThestudentJeremydoesn’tthinkmuchoftheappbecause________.A.hehasdevelopedanotherapptopreventfoodwasteB.theappcouldonlyapplytothosewhoplantosaveC.itwillsurelydecreasemorefoodwasteD.peoplestillhaven’trealizedhowseriouswasteis15.AccordingtoJeremy,whatmightbethebestwaytopreventfoodwaste?A.Buyingfoodwithoutcontrolifitischeap.B.Persuadingpeoplenottothrowawayfood.C.Makinglawstoforbidpeopletowastefood.D.Persuadingpeoplenottobuymorethantheyneed.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了让人们不浪费食物的方法。呼吁人们避免过多购买食物，这样才能从源头杜绝浪费。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Becauseoffewfoodproductionmethods,indevelopingcountries,foodisusuallywastedwhileitisstillinthefieldorduringthestorageandtransportationprocess,butoncefoodissold,peopleusuallyeateverythingtheybuy.”（由于粮食生产方法很少，在发展中国家，粮食在田间或储存和运输过程中通常会被浪费，但一旦粮食售出，人们通常会吃掉他们购买的一切）可知，在一些国家，食物是在售卖之前被浪费的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ProfessorWooley’sanswertofoodwasteisasmart-phoneappthathecreated.”（Wooley教授应对食物浪费的方法是他研发的一个智能手机程序）可知，在Wooley教授看来，使用他研发的手机程序就可以减少食物浪费。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itmighthelpthosewhoalreadywanttochangethewaytheyusethefoodtheybuy,”（它可能会帮助那些已经想要改变他们所买的食物的使用方法的那些人）可知，Jeremy认为，这个程序只能帮助想要节约食物的人。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“soonewaytopreventfoodwasteistopersuadepeopletostopbuyingtoomuchfoodintheirfirstplace.”（因此，可以避免食物浪费的一个方法就是说服人们开始的时候就不要买太多食物）可知，Jeremy认为，可以避免食物浪费的方法就是说服人们不要买多于自己需要的食物。故选D。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____17____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____18____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.____19____.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____20____Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。【16题详解】由空格处后的句子Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。【17题详解】空格上一句Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。【18题详解】空格上一句Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。【19题详解】由空格处下一段Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。【20题详解】空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。第三部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest___21___atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor___22___.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom___23___.Helookedvery___24___,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I___25___allofMiller’srecordswhilehe___26___thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___27___.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstuckgoingoverafence—whichwasn’t___28___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept___29___from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I___30___himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally___31___ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid___32___.Thankyouforfillinginforme.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad___33___.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas___34___aheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrew___35___andalittlemorereal.21.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player22.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure23.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training24.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed25.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried26.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched27.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice28.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit29.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology30.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed31.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe32.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally33.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams34.A.still B.also C.yet D.just35.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者一开始嫉妒米勒在足球上的成就，想要超越他。但在一次米勒车祸受伤后，作者替代了米勒的位置，但同时也陷入了自责中。最后，他通过帮助米勒得到了安慰，懂得了米勒的真正价值，并在这件事中获得了成长。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们要击败米勒·金，他是我们学校最好的运动员。A.coach教练；B.student学生；C.teacher老师；D.player运动员。根据上文中“becomethestaronourfootballteam”和“ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest”可知，米勒是作者学校最好的足球运动员。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我到处带着足球练习。A.practice练习；B.show演出；C.comfort安慰；D.pleasure快乐。根据上文“andallsummerlongIworkedout”可知，作者很努力想要超越米勒，带着足球到处练习。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从医院回来后我去看了他。A.school学校；B.vacation假期；C.hospital医院；D.training训练。根据前文“Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm”可知，米勒应该从医院中回来。故选C【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很苍白，但他没有哭。A.pale苍白的；B.calm冷静的；C.relaxed放松的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.”可知米勒遭遇车祸，失去了手臂，所以从医院回来后脸色苍白。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在替补席上看主场比赛时，我打破了他所有的记录。A.held保持；B.broke打破；C.set设置；D.tried尝试。根据下文“Wewent10-1”可知，作者打破了米勒所有的记录。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在替补席上看主场比赛时，我打破了他所有的记录。A.reported报道；B.judged评价；C.organized组织；D.watched观看。根据后文“fromthebench”推测，米勒失去了手臂，坐在长凳上观看作者比赛。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦见我要为米勒的事故负责。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.accident事故；D.sacrifice牺牲。根据上文可知，米勒遭遇了车祸，失去了手臂，这是一场事故。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我正穿过田野准备回家，看见米勒被困在了翻越栅栏的路上——如果你有两条胳膊的话，爬栅栏并不难。A.steady稳定的；B.hard困难的；C.fun有趣的；D.fit合适的。根据“ifyouhadbotharms”可知，如果有两只胳膊，爬篱笆应该是不困难的。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我肯定我是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。A.praise表扬；B.advice建议；C.assistance帮助；D.apology道歉。分析句子可知，此处缺少accept的宾语，结合下文推测，此处表示接受帮助。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他慢慢地越过篱笆。A.let让；B.helped帮助；C.had有；D.noticed注意到。根据后文“himmoveslowlyoverthefence”可知，作者帮助米勒慢慢地越过篱笆。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于安全到达对面时，他对我说：“你知道吗，我没有在这个赛季告诉你，但你做得很好。谢谢你顶替我。”A.dropped丢下的；B.ready准备好的；C.trapped困住的；D.safe安全的。根据“ontheotherside”可知，他们安全到达对面了。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于安全到达对面时，他对我说：“你知道吗，我没有在这个赛季告诉你，但你做得很好。谢谢你顶替我。”A.fine不错；B.wrong错误地；C.quickly快速；D.normally正常。根据上文作者在比赛中的表现可知，作者表现得很不错。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话把我从噩梦中解救了出来。A.memories记忆；B.ideas主意；C.attitudes态度；D.dreams梦。根据上文“Ioftenhadcrazydreams”可知，米勒的话把作者从噩梦中解救了出来。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他受伤了，但没有被打败，仍然走在我的前面。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.yet还，但是；D.just仅仅。根据“Damagedbutnotdefeated”结合上一段米勒的话可知，作者认为米勒仍然走在他自己的前面。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天开始，我长大了，也更真实了。A.healthier更健康；B.bigger更大；C.cleverer更聪明；D.cooler更凉爽的。结合后文“andalittlemorereal”指作者成长了，也更真实了。故选B。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IreadthisstorytheotherdayandIlikeditverymuch.NowI’dliketoshareitwithyou.Aman____36____(sudden)feltveryterribleonedayandwastakentohospital.Afterhereceivedsomeexaminations,he____37____(tell)hewasbadlyillandwouldn’tlivelongerthanoneyear.____38____(hear)that,themanbecamedepressed.Hewassoworriedabouthimselfthathewantedtodonothing.Itlastedforaboutamonth.Thenoneday,hedecidedtomake____39____changeanddosomethingthathehaddreamedof____40____(do)—totravelaroundtheworld.Thedoctorswereshockedwhenthey____41____(learn)aboutit.Theytoldthemanthathemightdieontheway,____42____themaninsistedondoingit.Sohebeganhisjourneyaroundtheworld.Hemadefriends____43____thosehemetonshipsorplanes.Heenjoyedgoodfoodandvisitedbeautifulplaces.Hewasinahappymoodeverydayandeventotallyforgothis____44____(ill).Hewasstillaliveoneyearlater.Whenhereturnedtohishomecountry,hewashappyand______45______(health).Whensomethingbadhappenstous,weshouldn’tbeanxiousaboutit.Instead,weshouldovercomeouranxiety.Thingswillnotbeasbadasweexpectthemtobe.【答案】36.suddenly37.wastold38.Hearing39.a40.doing41.learned##learnt42but43.with44.illness45.healthy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过描述一个身患重病的人调整心态后活得快乐的故事来告诉我们要勇于克服困难的道理。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：一天，一个人突然感到非常难受，被送进了医院。动词felt前用副词修饰。故填suddenly。【37题详解】考查时态与语态。句意：在他接受了一些检查后，他被告知他得了重病，活不过一年。空处为主句谓语动词，主语he与动词tell是被动关系且事情发生在过去。故填wastold。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听了这话，那个人很沮丧。逻辑主语theman与动词hear是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Hearing。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后有一天，他决定做出改变，做一些他一直梦想做的事情——环游世界。makeachange作出改变。名词change是单数形式，泛指且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后有一天，他决定做出改变，做一些他一直梦想做的事情——环游世界。介词of后用动词名词形式。故填doing。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：医生们得知此事后都很震惊。主句动词用一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：他们告诉那个人，他可能会死在路上，但那个人坚持要这么做。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他和那些在船上或飞机上遇到的人交朋友。固定短语makefriendswithsb和某人做朋友。故填with。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：他每天心情愉快，甚至完全忘记了自己的病情。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。故填illness。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：当他回到他的祖国时，他又快乐又健康。此处应填形容词和happy并列作表语。故填healthy。第四部分基础知识（共25分）第一节：根据中文提示或所给的单词的恰当形式填空。（每小题1分，共9分）46.Peoplewitha_________(积极的)attitudetowardslifecanliveahappierlife.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】positive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对生活有积极态度的人可以生活得更幸福。根据汉语提示“积极的”可知应填形容词positive，作定语修饰名词attitude。故填positive。47.Playingtoomanycomputergames_________(影响)yourstudyandhealth.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】affects##affected【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：玩太多的电脑游戏影响你的学习和健康。本句陈述过去的或者现在的事实，因此可用一般现在时或一般过去时。根据汉语提示“影响”可知，此处为动词affect。故填affects/affected。48.Governmentorganizedrescueteamstodigoutthosewhowere_________(困住)intheearthquake.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】trapped【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：政府组织了救援队把被困在地震中的人挖出来。根据所提示的汉语“困住”为“trap”，结合句意为动词的被动语态，空处需填过去分词。故填trapped。49.Thankstotheir_________(努力),thebuildingwassavedfromthefire.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】efforts##effort【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：多亏了他们的努力，这座建筑物没有被大火烧毁。“努力”应用名词effort做宾语，且effort表示“努力”讲时，是可数名词，此处既可以表示“一番努力”用effort的单数形式，也可表示“很多努力”用effort的复数形式，故填efforts或effort。50.It’ssaidthatthetallbuildingwascompletely_________(摧毁)inarecentbigfire.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destroyed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：据说那座高楼在最近的一场大火中被完全烧毁了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，应填入动词destroy的过去分词形式与空格前was构成被动语态，作主语从句谓语。故填destroyed。51.Thebuilding_________(遭受)seriousdamageduringtheearthquake.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】suffered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这座建筑物在地震中遭到严重破坏。根据汉语提示“遭受”可知应填动词suffer，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填suffered。52.Themediahasa________(power)influenceonpublicopinion.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】powerful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：媒体对舆论有很大的影响。分析句子