安徽省怀远一中高三下学期联考新高考英语试题及答案解析_第1页
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安徽省怀远一中高三下学期联考新高考英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Haveyouheard____newsthatover10,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinJapan?—Notyet.What____bigsurprise!A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/ D./;a2.Thechurchwhichiseasily________frommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.responsible3.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since4.Idon’tthinkshevisitedtheexhibitionthismorning,______shewaswithmeatthattime.A.thoughB.orC.butD.for5.Internetshoppingisreally________whenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.A.takingoff B.takingupC.settingoff D.settingup6.HowIwishI______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!A.shut B.haveshutC.hadshut D.wouldshut7.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewe________reviewingSeniorBookI.A.willfinish B.willhavefinishedC.havefinished D.willbefinished8.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.mightn’t9.—WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?—ItwasJames______admirationforherwasobvious.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom10.Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.It’simpossibleforyouto______itinaweek.A.catchupon B.liveuptoC.addupto D.holdonto11.—What’stherecentprogressinXiong’anNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?—It_____increasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.A.hasbeenattracting B.hadattracted C.wouldbeattracting D.wasattracting12.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayisto______andpractisemorefrequently.A.diveinB.dropoutC.catchonD.springup13.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow________wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.extremely B.previously C.actually D.eventually14.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilm_________isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.as B.whatC.which D.that15.TheWinterOlympics________in2022willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld16.---Mum,canyoutellmewhysomeparentssendtheirchildrentostudyabroadataveryyoungage?---__________,darling.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutit.A.YouhavegotmethereB.TakeyourtimeC.YoubetD.Don’tbesilly17.Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.________,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.Aboveall B.AsaresultC.Apartfromthat D.Asamatteroffact18.Don’ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there’snoneedtodothat.A.undertake B.attemptC.bother D.hesitate19.—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn’tspareanytime,I_____areport.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.waswritingD.wouldwrite20.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."1、Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal. B.Slight.C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.3、WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee. B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass. D.Hehassomehealthproblems.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee? B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinking D.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease22.(8分)Ifyouhavealongholidaytospend,wherecanyougo?NikoiIsland,IndonesiaLessthan85km–butsomehowawholeworldaway–fromSingapore’sshiningskylineliesNikoiIsland.Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi’scentreishiddeninrainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversityseeninitsnativeplants,animalsandbirdlife.MarryingtraditionalIndonesiancraftsmanshipwithcontemporarydesign,Nikoiboastsjust15stilted(建于支柱上的)beachhouses,allwithbreathtakingseaviews,guaranteeingprivacyandtotalescapefromthedailygrind.Amanpulo,PhilippinesTheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland,theluxuriousAmanpuloresortoffersextremelyimpressiveaccommodation,withonlyaccesstooverfivekilometresofcleancoralsandbeach.DesignedtoresembleindigenousBahayKubohomes,Amanpulo’sbeachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks(吊床)fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo’ssignatureaquaticadventures(includingdiving,windsurfingandsailing),rechargeintheaward-winningspaorfeastuponlocallycaughtseafood–thechoiceisyours.SongSaa,CambodiaSongSaa’sincredibleoceanviews,andbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypicalexampleofpureparadise.Its24villas–eachwiththeirownsea-viewprivateplungepool–aredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia’scoastline;builtfromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings,thesepresencesarestylishproofofSongSaa’sadmirablecommitmenttosustainability(持续)andconservation.Youcanchoosetodoasmuchoraslittleasyouwanthere,withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkellingjustsomeoftheactivitiesonofferthatshowcasethisspectaculardestination.1、WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoi’sIsland?A.Landsofdesert.B.Streamsandrivers.C.Kindsofanimalsandplants.D.Tallbuildings.2、WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo’svillas?A.Theyaremadeofbricks.B.Wecanhaveagoodviewoftheseathere.C.Theyareveryexpensive.D.Wecanlearnmuchhistoricstoriesfromthem.3、WhatactivitycanyouenjoyinSongSaa?A.Diving.B.Whiterafting.C.Mountain-climbing.D.Rainforesttour.23.(8分)TheminuteJoeSernawalkedintotheVeteransTreatmentCourt,hecouldfeelhisshoulderstenseup.Hehadcometoturnhimselfin(自首).Sixmonthsearlier,SernahadbeenarrestedfordrivingafterdrinkingandwasrequiredtoreporttoJudgeLouOlivera’scourteverytwoweekstotakeatestandprovehehadn’tbeendrinking.Sernahadpassedeverybiweeklyscreening—untiltheweekbefore.Positive.Hedecidedtotrytobluffhiswayoutoftrouble.“Ineverhadadrink,Judge,”hetoldthecourt.^BothJoeSernaandJudgeOliverawereoldsoldiers,andOliverahadcometoknowandadmireSernaasheparticipatedinthecourt’sprogramtohelpoldsoldierswithdrinkingandaddictionproblems.AndthatwaswhathadbroughtSernabacktoOlivera’scourtaweekafterhislie.“Thisguyisafellowsoldier,”hetoldhimself.“Ineedtomakethisright.”SoSernastoodbeforeOliveraandadmitted,“Ilied,Judge.Iwasdrinking.”Aftercountlesscombatsandthememoriesofmany“bestbuddies”losingtheirlives,39-year-oldJoeSernaleftthearmyin2013with18yearsofservice.Butintruth,theterriblememorieshadneverlefthimandwouldreappearinnightmares.Andthat’sthereasonforhisdrinking.Tothisday,beingstuckinaclosedspacecancauseflashbacks(突然重现)forSerna.OnthedaywhenSernaadmittedhehadliedaboutdrinking,thejudgewasmovedanddecidedonthepunishment:onenightinjail.Thenextnight,JoeSernawasinasmallcellandfelthewouldsoonbeflashingbacktoaterriblewar.Thenthedooropened,andJudgeOliveracamein.Sernawasconfused.Butafewminuteslater,heunderstoodthejudgehaddecidedtospendthenightwithhim.Thetwotalkedforhoursabouttheirservice,theirfamilies,andtheirhopesforthefuture.Ataroundoneinthemorning,Sernafellasleep.“HewillbeOKnow,”thejudgesaidtohimselfasherolleduphisshirtintoamakeshiftpillow.1、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthesecondparagraph?A.explainwithoutbeingdisturbedB.getawaywithhiswrong-doingC.givethecourtalittletroubleD.giveupdrinkinginfuture2、WhatmadeSernadecidetoturnhimselfin?A.Hissicknessinhisshoulders.B.HisadmirationforOlivera.C.Olivera’shelpandidentity.D.TheadviceofSerna’sfamily.3、WhatcanweknowaboutJoeSema?A.Hedidn’tadmithisfaultandthusgotpunished.B.Helosthislifedirectionandgothimselfdrunkoften.C.HehadplannedtotalkmorewithOliverainthecell.D.Hejoinedthearmywhenhewas21yearsold.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnArmyofTwoB.AConsiderateJudgeC.TwoSoldiers’WarExperienceD.HonestyIstheBestPolicy24.(8分)FromNationaltoInternationalDoyouhavewhatittakes!It’sourjobtohelpyoumakethatleap?Theworldiswaiting.Areyouready?Isyoursmallbusinessreadytomakethatnextstepandexpandabroad?Arecentsurveyestimatesthatupto40%ofallsmallbusinessesareintendingtodojustthat.Isyourbusinessmakingupthis40%?Makingthatmoveandexpandingontotheinternationalmarketrequireadifferentapproachfromtheoneyou’reusedto.Onanationallevel,itisoftenenoughtoselltherightproductattherightprice.Failuretoadoptadifferentsalesapproachontheinternationalmarketcanoftenleadtofailureasinternationalcustomersexpectdifferentthings.Thisiswhywecomein.Therightknowledgeandtherightpreparationcanmakeallthedifferenceontheinternationallevel.Themainaspectsoftheprogramweofferare:1.Howcanweaknessesbeidentifiedandreduced?2.Howareculturaldifferenceshandledinthebusinessworld?3.In-depthknowledgeofdistrictlaw,howdoesithelp?4.Howcanwetargettherightkindofinternationalcustomersandhowcanwefinancethisbigger,morecomplicatedinternationaloperation?5.Whatcanbedonetocreateafoolproof(万无一失的)businessplan?Costofthecourse:$2,000perperson.If4ormorepeopleapplyfromthesamecompany,thendiscountscanbearranged.Coursetimescanbechangedtoaccommodateyouremployees’schedule.Mostimportantly,thiscourseisfullyaccreditedbysometoplevelcollegesanduniversities.1、Whowillmostlikelybenefitfromthiscourse?A.Anybodynotinterestedinbusinessadministration.B.Asmallinternationalbusinessmanager.C.Anindividualrunningasmallcompany.D.Anyownerofaninternationalbusinesshopingtogodomestic.2、Whyisthereadangerofaninternationalbusinessfailure?A.Thepriceofshippingistoohigh.B.Ittakestoolongtodeliverproducts.C.Internationalcustomersdonotspeakthesamelanguage.D.Thebusinessownercannotunderstandthelocalmarket.3、WhatisNOTlistedintheadvertisedprogram?A.Howtopaytheinternationalworkforce.B.Therightwaytostudyinternationallaw.C.Culturaldiversitiesthatmustbeknownexactly.D.Whatweshouldlearnfromourweaknesses.4、Whatisthemainadvantageofparticipatinginthisstudyprogram?A.Internationaltravel.B.Fixedschedulefortheemployees.C.Theavailabilityofdiscountsof40%.D.Creditsthatcanbetransferredtouniversitycourses.25.(10分)Sure,chocolateisadelicioustreat,andit’sastapleofsomeofourfavoritedesserts.Butit’snotahealthfood,soitshouldbeenjoyedinmoderation-right?Well,itturnsoutthateatingchocolatemightactuallyhaveaprettysignificanthealthbenefit.AccordingtoresearchconductedbyfivescientistsinItaly,compoundsfoundinchocolate,calledflavanols,canhelpboostcognitive(认知的)performance.Yup,chocolate’sgoodforyourbrain.Thescientists,studyingattheUniversitiesofRomeandL’Aquila,summarizedresearchfromtendifferentstudies.Thestudiesassessedpeople’sperformanceoncognitivetestsbeforeandaftereatingcocoaorchocolate.Theresultswereprettytelling:innineoutofthetenstudies,therewasanoticeableimprovementafterthesubjectshadeatenthechocolate.Thescientistsfoundimprovementsin“generalcognition,attention,processingspeedandworkingmemory.”Soundsprettygoodtous!Andthat’snotall.Insubjects,especiallywomen,whoperformedthetestswhilesleep-deprived,theflavanolshelpedrelievethenegativeeffectsofthesleepdeprivation.Andthere’sevenmoregoodnews.Theresearchersalsofoundthateatingchocolatedaily(overperiodsrangingfromfivedaystothreemonths)producednoticeablelong-termimprovementsincognition.Olderadults,whosememorieswerealreadydeclining,sawanespeciallysignificantimprovement.Allchocolatehasflavanols,sincetheyoccurnaturallyincocoa.However,darkchocolateloversfeelhappy,becauseithasmoreflavanolsthananyothertypeofchocolate.Infact,thescientiststhemselveshaveclaimedthat,afterdoingthisresearch,they’vestartedeatingdarkchocolateeveryday!Now,we’renotsayingyoushouldstarteatingchocolateforbreakfast,lunchanddinner-it’sstillhighinsugarandlowinnutrients.Butnexttimeyoufindyourselfyawningafterasleeplessnight,snackonsomechocolateandlettheflavanolsworktheirmagic.1、WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1probablymean?A.Asmuchaspossible.B.Forthreemeals.C.Inrightamount.D.Notintheleast.2、Howdoesastudentperformwhilelearningaftereatingchocolate?A.Hememorizeslessthanbefore.B.Hecan’tconcentrateonlessonsintheslightest.C.Hebecomesmoreexcited.D.Heunderstandswhattheteachersaysfaster.3、Accordingtothepassage,ifyourmemoryfails,whatshouldyoudo?A.Eatchocolateasthreemeals.B.Usechocolateasadailysnack.C.Huntfordarkchocolate.D.Askadoctorforadvice.4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chocolateisabeneficialbutunhealthyfood.B.Eatingchocolatebenefitsourlearning.C.Eatingchocolateworksonyoursleep.D.Chocolatecontainslownutrients.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhenJuliewasachild,shewasaverybigfanofanimals.Asaresult,1sheeverheardgrowingupwas“Julie,youshouldbeavet.You’regoingtobeagreatvet.That’swhatyoushoulddo.”2whenshegottotheOhioStateUniversity,shestartedstudyingtobeavet.Ascholarshipallowedhertospendher3yearstudyingabroadinManchester,England.Awayfromthefamily4backhome,shefoundherselfonedaysittingatherdesk,surroundedbybiologybooksandstaringoutthewindow,whenitsuddenlyhither:“I’mintotal5Idon’twanttobeavet!”6shethoughtbackoverallthethingsshe’ddoneinherlifeandwhathadmadeherhappy.Andthenithither—itwasalloftheyouthleadershipconferencesthatshehadvolunteered7,andthecommunicationsandleadershipcoursesshehadtakenaselectivecoursesbackatOhioState.“HowcouldIhavebeenso8?HereIaminmyfourthyearatschoolandjustfinallyrealizingI’monthe9path.Ijustnevertookthetimeto10ituntilnow,”shethought.Inspiredbyhernew11,JuliespenttherestofheryearinEnglandtakingcoursesincommunicationsandmediastudies.When12toOhioState,shewaseventuallyableto13theadministrationtolethercreateherownprogramin“leadershipstudies”,14ittookher2yearslongertofinallygraduate.She15tobecomeaseniormanagementconsultantinleadershiptraininganddevelopmentforthePentagon.She16foundedadrug-preventionorganizationthat17themessage“Leadyourownlifewiththeskillandthe18tosayno.”So,neverlivesomeoneelse’s19Ifyoulimityour20onlytowhatseemspossibleorreasonable,youdisconnectyourselffromwhatyoutrulywant.1、A.which B.all C.that D.where2、A.So B.But C.Or D.For3、A.final B.usual C.next D.past4、A.routines B.warnings C.complaints D.pressures5、A.confidence B.silence C.misery D.surprise6、A.Perhaps B.Instead C.Then D.Often7、A.of B.with C.on D.at8、A.internal B.innocent C.intellectual D.intelligent9、A.clear B.wrong C.short D.wide10、A.acknowledge B.accomplish C.include D.criticize11、A.discovery B.information C.understanding D.research12、A.returning B.referring C.relating D.responding13、A.prepare B.convince C.forbid D.force14、A.as B.if C.once D.though15、A.hesitated B.failed C.retired D.continued16、A.still B.again C.also D.only17、A.leaves B.promotes C.confirms D.acquires18、A.will B.chance C.fact D.pride19、A.promises B.decisions C.successes D.dreams20、A.choices B.reasons C.smiles D.mistakes第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Thedaythatyouenjoyall1.satisfactionofhavingallthehouseworkdonebyarobotmightstillbeafewdecadesoff.Butincreasinglyengineersaresayingthat2.(robot)aregoingtomaketheleapfromthefactoryfloortoyourfamilyroom.BillGatesoncepredictedthe“DawnoftheAgeofRobots”.What’sbehindthisnewera?It’s3.(part)amatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobots4.(move)around.Theycanwalkcrawlorrideonwheels.Theyarebeingmadesmallerandsmallerthesedaysandalso5.(become)moreandmoreefficient.Abiggerpartofthestorydepends6.theconsumers.Peoplearoundtheworldhavetirelesslysearchedforwaystoget7.(lazy)fromthe1950s8.thetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented.Also9.(consider)theincreasingwealthofpeopleengineersbelievethetimeappearsripetointroducerobotstoeaseourdailylives.Robotswilldomostofthebasichousework10.justhelpyouhavemorefunonthebasketballcourt.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'msoannoyingatschoolandathomebecauseofmybestfriendwhoisperfectateverything、Sheisofthesmartestkidinthegrade,goodatsports、Shecanplayviolinreallygood、Sheisverycreativeatanything、Butwhenhegetsa940/0quizback,shesaysshedoesahorriblejobatit、ShealsosaysIprobablygotbestthanherwhensheknowsIdidn't、Iamsuchdepressedandfeellikeanugly,stupid,not-good-at-anythingkindofpersonwithnofriend、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李华,最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣,写信向你询问。请根据以下要点给他回一封信。内容包括:设立原因:人们提笔忘字,写汉字机会减少;日期:9月28日,孔子诞辰;活动:书法竞赛及展览等。注意:1.词数100左右;(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)2.可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:汉字character,孔子Confucius,书法calligraphyDearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________

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