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陕西省西安市西安中学新高考英语倒计时模拟卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1..Somepeoplesaymorebutdoless______othersdotheopposite.A.once B.when C.while D.as2.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher.__________myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks.A.Inhonorof B.Incaseof C.Intermsof D.Inreturnfor3.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,_____offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.defining B.definedC.todefine D.havingdefined4.InSydney,there’sonly________averageof23daysayearwhen________sundoesn’tshine.A.the,the B.an,/ C.an,the D.the,/5.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weallaholiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve6.—Whycan’tJohnlanda__________jobinyears?—Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitcomestimetoletstaffgo.A.rewardingB.demandingC.worthwhileD.stable7.—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.A.betweenthelines B.aroundtheclockC.outoftheblue D.overthemoon8.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherighttotothemanager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest9.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.constructionB.conservationC.corporationD.composition.10.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessis________youhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.A.why B.when C.what D.that11.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,____,tohelpthemliveahappylife.A.asaresult B.forastartC.foronething D.inotherwords12.Childrenarelikelyto________somebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon’thaveproperlessons.A.keepup B.catchupC.pickup D.giveup13.Howdiditcomeabout________aquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?A.whether B.that C.if D.what14.—John,doyouknowwhythesuspectwassetfree?—Forlackof________evidence.A.solidB.apparentC.ambiguousD.concrete15.—Thenewmachineshavearrivedandarebeingtestedintheworkshop.—I’mgladwe_____themintheyearsahead.A.willbeoperatingB.havebeenoperatingC.wouldbeoperatingD.hadbeenoperating16.---Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’stheworkwhereitisleftoff.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeoff17.Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone_______.A.artificiallyB.manuallyC.comprehensivelyD.gradually18.Lookoverthere!Thereisalong,windingpath________uptothehouse.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.tolead19.Maybehereallyshoulddomoreexercisesfromnowon.____,Ihopehecouldgetoversoon.A.Somehow B.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere20.----Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?----Inmyopinion,zoologyis______botany.A.asubjectsointerestingasB.asainterestingsubjectasC.asinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectas第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)AnexcitinglandingprocessofChang'e-4lunarprobe(月球探测器)wasseenthroughthemonitoratBeijingAerospaceControlCenterinBeijing,Jan.3,2019.Ittoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonat10:26a.m.BeijingTime,becomingthefirstspacecraftsoft-landingonthemoon'sunknownsidenevervisiblefromEarth.China'sChang'e-4probehasstartedtheexplorationonthefarsideofthemoonthankstotherelaysatellitethatprovidesacommunicationlinkwithgroundcontrol.Therelaysatellite,namedQueqiao,meaningMagpieBridge,afteraChineselegend(传说),waslaunchedonMay21,2018,andbecamethefirstcommunicationsatelliteoperatinginthehaloorbit,nearly500,000kmfromtheearth.Itcanalsoprovidecommunicationforprobesfromothercountries.Therelaysatellitewillalsobeusedforscientificandtechnologicalexperiments.ThemaximumdistancebetweenthesatelliteandtheChang'e-4probeonthefarsideofthemoonis79,000km.ThesatelliteprocessesdatafromtheprobeandsendsittoEarth.Thesatellitecanstayinitsorbitforalongtimeduetoitsrelativelylowfuelconsumption,astheearth'sandmoon'sgravitybalancesitsorbitalmoving.Whileinorbit,itcan"see"boththeearthandthefarsideofthemoon.TheconceptofusingarelaysatelliteinthehaloorbitwasfirstputforwardbyU.S.spaceexpertsinthe1960s,butwasrealizedbyChinesespaceengineers.Researchershopetousethecamerasonthesatellitetorecordasteroids(小行星)hittingthefarsideofthemoon.TocontrolthecostoftheChang'e-4probe,therelaysatellitewasdesignedtoberelativelysmall,weighingabout400kg.Researchershadjust30monthstodevelopthesatellite,puttingthemunderhighpressure.Topromotepublicinterestinspaceexploration,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationinvitedpeopletowritedowntheirwishesforlunarandspaceexploration,andtherelaysatellitecarriesthenamesoftensofthousandsofparticipantsandtheirmessages.1、Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.TherelaysatellitewaslaunchedonJan.3,2019.B.Chang'e-4probewasthefirstcommunicationsatellite.C.Therelaysatelliteonlyexploresthefarsideofthemoon.D.TherelaysatellitecanhandledatafromChang'e-4probe.2、Whywasthesizeoftherelaysatelliterelativelysmall?A.Toreducethecostasmuchaspossible.B.TomakeitcircleMoonforalongertime.C.Toavoidbeingcrashedbyothersatellites.D.TofollowAmericanspaceexperts'advice.’3、Whatmaderesearcherssufferfromgreatstress?A.Fewpeopleinterestedintheexplorationonthemoon.B.Therelaysatellitecarryingtoomuchequipment.C.Theirlackingenoughtimetodeveloptherelaysatellite.D.People'sneverbeingoptimisticabouttherelaysatellite.4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ChinaisanewspacepoweraftertheUSA.B.Chang'e-4probelandsonMoon'sfarside.C.Chinesespaceengineersmakemuchprogress.D.Spaceexplorationisadangerouschallenge.22.(8分)TodaywethinkofAbrahamLincolnasagreatleader.Whatmostofusdon’tknowisthathewasawell-knownhumoristandstorytellerinhisday.Lincolnlearnedtotelljokesandstoriesfromhisfather.WhenLincolnbecamealawyer,heusedhisjokesandstoriestogainthegoodwillofthejury(陪审团),andmorethanoncehisopposinglawyerwouldcomplaintothejudgethatLincoln’sstorieswereirrelevantanddistracting(转移、分心)tothejury.ThetroubleforthemwasthatJudgeDavidDavislovedLincoln’sjokesmorethananyoneelseinthecourtroom.Asapolitician,Lincolnmadeexcellentuseofhishumorousstories.HislongtimepoliticalopponentStephenA.Douglascomplainedthat“Nothingelse—notanyofhisargumentsoranyofhisrepliestomyquestions—disturbsme.Butwhenhebeginstotellastory,IfeelthatIamtobeovermatched.”MorethanonceDouglasandotherpoliticalopponentsofLincoln’ssawtheirwellpresentedargumentsforgottenbytheaudienceafterLincolnfolloweduptheirspeecheswithahomelystory.AstheresponsibilitiesoftheofficeofPresidentbecamegreaterandheavier,Lincolnusedhumortofindrelief.Hewantedtoreducethestressesinhimselfandthosearoundhim.OneofLincoln’sneighborstoldthatoneday,hesawLincolnwalkingpastwithtwoyoungshoutingboys.“What’sthematter,Mr.Lincoln?”theneighborasked.“Thesamethingthat’sthematterwiththewholeworld,”Lincolnanswered.“Ihavethreewalnuts,andeachoneofthemwantstwoofthem.”OnecannottrulyappreciateLincolnwithoutunderstandinghishumorousside.HeusedhisjokesandstoriesbothforthepurposeofwinningoverhisaudienceandrelievingthepressureheexperiencedasPresidentduringtheterribleCivilWar.1、WhenLincolnwasalawyer,whatwashispurposeoftellingjokesandstories?A.Hewantedtosatisfythejudge’sdesireforjokes.B.Hewantedtodistracthisopposinglawyer.C.Hewantedtorelievehispressure.D.Hewantedtoimpressthejury.2、WhatmightbeDouglas’attitudetowardsLincoln’shumorousstories?A.Appreciative.B.Annoyed.C.Concerned.D.Surprised.3、What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate.B.Toinform.C.Topersuade.D.Toentertain.23.(8分)HeartheWindBlowbyMaryDowningHahnOnacold,snowynight,13-year-oldHaswellMagrudermakesanimportantdecision.AwoundedConfederatesoldierappearsatthefamily’sfarm,andHaswellconvinceshismothertotakethemanin.Unfortunately,thissetsoffahorrificchainofeventsthatleavestheirhouseburnedtothegroundandtheirfarminruins.Withnohomeleft,Haswellsetsoutinsearchofhisolderbrother,aConfederatesoldier.GhostsofGreenglassHousebyKateMilfordThirteen-year-oldMilois,onceagain,spendingthewinterholidaysstuckinahousefullofguestswhoarenotwhattheyseem.Therearefreshcluestouncoverasfriendsoldandnewjoininhissearchforamysteriousmap.Theexcitingendingtothebelovedbookissuretothrillbothfansandnewcomers.MargeinChargebyIslaFisherJemimaandJakeButtondon’tknowwhattomakeoftheirnewbabysitter,Marge.Whenshefirstarrives,she’sdressedlikeagrandmaandlooksveryserious.ButassoonasMommyandDadaregone,Margeletsdownherhairandtheadventuresbegin.JemimaandJakearen’tsupposedtoshootapplejuiceoutofwaterguns,orthrowimpromptu(即兴的)concertsduringmusicclass—butwithMargehere,everything’sgonemessy!MaxTilt:FiretheDepthsbyPeterLerangisWhen13yearoldMaxTiltfindshisgreat-great-grandfatherJulesVerne’sunfinished,unpublishedmanuscript(手稿),TheLostTreasures,hedoesn’trealizethathe’sfoundtheanswerstoallhisproblems.Herealizesthatthebookholdsthekeytosomethingincrediblyvaluable.Atreasurethatcansavehishouse—andmaybehisentirefamily.1、WhydidaConfederatesoldierenterthefamily’sfarm?A.Hewasinjured.B.Hewantedtosearchforamysteriousmap.C.Hedesiredtodestroythefarm.D.HewasfamiliarwithHaswell’sbrother.2、WhatmighthappenafterMomandDadleave?A.Margebecomesmorecruel.B.Margedressesherselflikeagrandma.C.JemimaandJakewillmakeapplejuice.D.JemimaandJakestartdoingsomethingcrazy.3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.MaxTiltisfondofreadingfictions.B.MaxTilt’sfamilyhasbeenwealthy.C.TheunfinishedbookmattersalottoMax’sfamily.D.MaxTilthasbeenhuntingforsomelosttreasures.24.(8分)InstructorTipSheet#1Thankyouforyourinterestinsharingyourpassion,enthusiasmandloveoflifelongwithEdinaCommunityEducation!Welookforwardtopartneringwithyoutoenrichlivesandstrengthenourcommunity.Thisseriesofsheetisdesignedprovidesomeofthebeststrategiestohelpusdeliverourprogrammissionbetter.Wehopethattheyalsohelpyoulearnandgrowasalifelonglearnerandinstructor.Thissheetwilldiscusshowtowritegooditles.Pleasefeelfreetousethemforyourcoursedescriptions.TitleYourtitleiscritical.It’syourmainopportunitytoattractyourreader’sattentionandgenerateinterestinreadingfurther.GoodIdeasExamplesMakeitinteractiveEverythingYouAlwaysWantedtoAskYourDentistMakeitpersonalYouTubeandYourBusiness:WhatYouNeedtoKnowUsehumorYouGenesDoFitJustfortheHalibut(大比目鱼)KeeptitlessimpleandpositiveSimpleWinterSoupsUsenumbersinthetitleTenWaystoTurnOutTerrificKidsEmphasizecuriosity,fun,discovery,uniqueideasNoBonesaboutIt:DiscoverTheSkeletoninYourCloset200、Whichofthefollowingtitlesusestitlesthehumorstrategy?A.It'sMagic! B.CleanupYourManCaveC.LiveBetteronLess D.What*sYourHomeLongingtoTellYou?1、Thistipsheetisintendedto.A.writebeltercoursedescriptions B.makeinstructors'lifecolorfulC.supportthecommunityprograms D.promoteeffectivelearnin25.(10分)TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.“Yourhusbandisveryill,”itsaid,“comeatonce.”Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever(猩红热)whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches’.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwasyettofall.Bethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn’tlivemuchlongertobewiththefamilyandinthespringtimeshedied.NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevermoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwardsfoundedaschoolforboys.Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.1、ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir________.A.fivedaughtersB.fourdaughtersC.sonandfourdaughtersD.sonandfivedaughters2、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMarchGirlsB.TheMarchParentsC.TheMarchFamilyD.TheMarchRelatives3、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad________.A.moregirlsthanboysB.wealthyneighborsC.bothhappinessandsadnessD.alotofrichrelatives第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhenIspentthesummerwithmyGrandpainWarwick,hesentmetoMissBee'sstore.1thecounterwasMissBee.Apairofglassesteetered(摇摇欲坠)onthe2ofhernose,grayhairwas3onherhead.“Excuseme.Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid.“So?”Shepushedherglasses4hernose.“There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyour5.Gogetthem.Ifyou'reluckyyou'llfinishshoppingbysundown.”Sundownwasfivehours6.Iwasn'tsurelwould7it.HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,jumbled(乱堆的)shelvesaroundme?IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweek.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.8shesoldmea/an9newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.“Thatbreadisonlytwenty-ninecents!”Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberschangeonthecashregister(收款机)closely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn'tseem10thatIhadcaughther11.Shejustlookedatmeand12.theprice.AllsummerIlearnedthehardwayto13mylist.Butshestillfoundwaysto14meintomakingmistakes.NosoonerhadImemorizedtheitems'locationontheshelfthanMissBee15theshelvesandmademehuntfor16alloveragain.ThemorningIwasto17toBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetapacketofgum.“Allright,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”Shewasmean!Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy18,MissBeelaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“butwhenyougetolderyou'llbegladourpaths19!”GladImetMissBee?Theideawas20.NowIgrowupandIfinallyunderstandIreallylearnedalotfromMissBee.1、A.On.B.Under.C.Behind.D.Over.2、A.bottom.B.side.C.tip.D.middle.3、A.piled.B.covered.C.grown.D.worn.4、A.down.B.up.C.out.D.over.5、A.boss.B.guest.C.customer.D.maid.6、A.before.B.away.C.about.D.off.7、A.make.B.dependon.C.seeto.D.keep.8、A.But.B.And.C.Or.D.So.9、A.new.B.bad.C.broken.D.old.10、A.pleased.B.embarrassed.C.excited.D.satisfied.11、A.payingmore.B.chargingmore.C.chargingless.D.payingless.12、A.increased.B.rewarded.C.corrected.D.raised.13、A.addup.B.bringup.C.lookup.D.putup.14、A.arguing.B.forcing.C.persuading.D.tricking.15、A.rebuilt.B.rearranged.C.regained.D.reclaimed.16、A.them.B.her.C.it.D.him.17、A.leave.B.start.C.come.D.return.18、A.amazement.B.joy.C.regret.D.disappointment.19、A.led.B.crossed.C.went.D.passed.20、A.reasonable.B.instructive.C.absurd.D.wise.第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)MywifeandIlikewatchingplays,sowewillgotothetheaterwheneverwehavetime.Butbeforewebuytickets,wewouldliketoknowiftheplayisgoodorbad.Whenanewplaycomes,we1.(usual)readthenewspapertogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewplaywasputonatthetheater.Thenewspapersaiditwasvery2.(interest)sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeher3.(decide)aboutwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.4.thetimewegottothetheater,thefirstacthadalready5.(begin).Aftertheplaywasover,wemetsomefriends,6.livednexttousseveralyearsago.Thenwewentdancing.Bythetimewegothome,itwasabouttwooclockinthemorning.I’mnotusedto7.(stay)outsolateandIwas8.(extreme)tired.WhenIwasyounger,Ididnothavethemoneytogooutfor9.eveninglikethis.ThoughIcanafforditnow,Idon’thavetheenergy10.(enjoy)it。第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共存10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下而写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymathteacherisusedtotakeoffhisovercoatassoonashecomesintotheclassroom.Afterthat,hewillasksomeoneansweraquestion.Insteadofgivingtheanswer,heletussolvetheproblemonhisown.Healwaysexplainsthemethodclear,andintroducesmanyapproachtoworkingouttheproblem.Atfirst,ourclassmathperformancewasbadthanthatoftheotherclass.However,withhishelp,wehadovertakenthem.Inaddition,healwayskeepshisword.Heusedtopromiseusasifwecouldperformwel
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