辽宁省锦州市凌海市2023学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Don,tkeepwhenyouareaskedsomequestionsinclass.

A.silentB.generousC.forgetfulD.private

2、Sallypickedabasketofstrawberries.Shetooktwoandlefttohermom.

A.anotherB.others

C.theotherD.theothers

3^Theconcertwillbeginsoon,soChristinatheotherchildrenbusygettingeverythingready.

A.and;isB.aswellas;are

C.with;areD.and;are

4、Sheusuallyhaseggandsomeporridgeforbreakfast.

A.an;theB.an;\C.a;theD.a;\

5、-Howwasyourlastweekend?--.

A.It'sgoodB.IfsgreatC.ItwasinterestingD.Iamhappy

6、Thereareabout30whoteachinourschool.

A.man

B.men

C.man's

D.men飞

7、Anewbridgeinmyhometownnextyear.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt

8、一Thisisquiteanewphrase.

—Right.Ithasalready_thelanguage.

A.spokenB.used

C.enteredD.covered

9、Theseproblemsaretoohardto,Willyougivemesomeadvice?

A.lookoutB.workoutC.handoutD.findout

10、Cheerup!Ifyouwanttogouphigh,thenyourownlegs.

A.touseB.useC.usingD.used

II.完形填空

11、Ancientpoetryispopularwithnotonlytheoldbuttheyounginmoderntimes.Ifyouwereaskedtorecite（背诵）

linesofpoetrythathavetheChinese1"hua"whichmeans"flower”,howmanycouldyourecite?

HeLiran,13,tookonthischallengeonaTVshowhosted2ShandongTV.Liran,astudentatHarbinNo.163

MiddleSchoolinHeilongjiang,competedwithover100otherstudents.Thecompetitorstookturnsrecitinglinesof

poetrythatused“hua”，andLiran3toeachone.

Onecompetitorusedtheline“Asifthevernalbreezehadcomebackovernight,Adorningthousandsofpeartreeswith

blossomswhite(忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开)Lirananswereditwith“4onenightofwindandshowers,

Howmanythefallenflowersare(夜来风雨声，花落知多少)Intheend,HeLiran5,recitingmorethan60outof

the127linesthatwererecitedinthecompetition.

Herlifelongloveof6helpedherwin.Herfatherstartedreadingtoherwhenshewasjust4yearsold.Shehas

beenabookwormeversince.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinancientpoetry.wThebeautiful7refreshmythinking

andinspire(启发)mealot."Shesaid.loveSuShi'spoems.Hisoptimistic(乐观的)attitudesimpressme."

Though8withschoolwork,shesparestimetostudyatleastonepoemeachday."Once,Iwalkedalongasmall

pathinaforest.Thescenewas9whatisdescribedintheline"Nomudonthesandroadbetween(松间沙路

净无泥)whichcomesfromoneofSuShi'spoems.Atthatmoment,thelinesfromhispoem10cametomy

mind.1realizedthatpoemscanbepartofourdailylives,9,shesaid.

1.A.letterB.wordC.nameD.sign

2.A.byB.fromC.inD.through

3.A.saidB.repliedC.talkedD.wrote

4.A.BeforeB.WhenC.AsD.After

5.A,wonB.failedC.gainedD.lost

6.A.writingB.listeningC.readingD.guessing

7.A.passagesB.linesC.storiesD.pieces

8.A.busyB.lazyC.happyD.strict

9.A.differentfromB.oppositetoC.fullofD.thesameas

10.A.widelyB.strangelyC.naturallyD.deepl

m.语法填空

12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.Shedrovethe

caroutandMrBlackL(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop.HYoucan'tstophere,dear/*

MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2.(park)*there?I32_(notcare)saidMrsBlack.nWell,I4^(stay)inthe

carandhaveasleep/*MrBlacksaid.

“15.(be)tootired.M

Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothe

policestation.OfcourseMrBlack6.(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Idon'tliketalkingopenlyaboutmyfeelings.That'sprobablywhyIamwritingthis,becauseitseemsaneasierway

oftellingyouhowthankfulIamtoyou.

WhenIfirstgotilltwoyearsagoandhadtobetakentohospital,youwerethefirstpersonIcalledtotell,maybe

becauseIknewMumwasn'tgoingtoanswerherphone,butprobablybecauseyouarethefirstpersonIcallinan

emergency.

AsoneillnessturnedintoanotherandIwasstuckinhospitalforweeks,feelingsorryformyself,youwerestillatmy

besidetryingtotalktometocheermeup.Theillnesshitmykidney。肾)andwethenrealizedthatIwasgoingtoneeda

transportsoonerorlater.Youputyourselfforwardtobetestedassoonaspossibleanditturnedoutyouwereaperfect

match.

Thenlastyear,inMarch,webothwentdownfortheoperation.Iwokeafewhoursafterwardsandfeltbetter.Itwasn't

untilthefollowingdaythatwegottoseeeachotheragain.Wehuggedsilentlyandaskedoneanotherhowwewere.ButI

neversaidthewordsIshouldhave-thankyou.Tothisday,Istillhaven'tsaidthosewordstoyouformykidney.

Inthemonthaftertheoperation,whenwewerebothathomerecovering,Imadeyoulunch,wentforwalkswithyou.

IfsmywayofsayingthatIcareforyouagreatdealandthatIamtrulythankfulforwhatyoudidforme.

Iwantyoutoknowthatmysilencetowardsyouandthetimesyoutriedtotalktomeandgotnothingweren'tbecauseof

you.Maybeonedaywhenyouwillreadthis,Ihopeyouknowthatinmyownsilentway,Iamforeverthankful.

1.Thewritercalledhisfatherwhenhewasill.

A.becausehedidn'tlivetogetherwithhismother

B.becausehecouldgethelpfromhisfatheratonce

C.becausehisfathercoulddealwithanyemergency

D.becausehismotherwastetimetoanswerthephone

2.Aftertheoperationthewriter.

A.toldhewasthankfultohisfather

B.didn'twakeuntilhisfathercame

C.wastooshytoshowhisthanks

D.thoughtalotaboutthetransport

3.Whatdoestheword“transport"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.手术B.工具C.移植D.帮助

4.Thewriterdevelopedthepassageintheformof,

A.aletterB.areport

C.areviewD.anovel

5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?

A.Toshowhisfatherwasfriendlytohim.

B.Toshowhowmuchhisfatherlovedhim.

C.Tosayhegotonwellwithhisfather.

D.Tothankhisfatherforgivingonekidney.

B

14、Ihadhiddenthelongblackbaginthegarageforthepasttwodays.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeit

away.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone>notevenmywife,sawme.

ItwasmoredifflculttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogetto

bed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.

FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldest

onewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly.AsusuabIreadthemabedtime

story,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.

Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,

Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseeme

andcallthepolice.

Itwasalreadyeleveno'clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.And

thatwasnoteasywithasaw（锯子）andahammer.

Aftermucheffort,myworkwasfinallycompleted.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.ThenIwent

insidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn'tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroom

andwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtreehouseFatherChristmashadbroughtthemthisyear.

1.Whydidthemanfeelnervous?

A.Heleftthepartytoolate.

B.Hewasafraidofthedarkness.

C.Hedidn'tknowwheretheblackbagwas.

D.Heworriedthatotherswoulddiscoverhissecret.

2.Theunderlinedworduthey9,inParagraph3refersto.

A.thieves

B.parents

C.children

D.neighbours

3.Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?

a.Readthekidsastory.

b.Hadashower.

c.Workedinthemoonlight.

d.Draggedthebagfromthegarage.

e.Wenttoaparty.

A.e-d—a—b—c

B.e-a—d—c—b

C.a-b—e—d—c

D.a-e—d-c—b

4.Whatdidthemanwanttodoafterfinishinghisplan?

A.Gotosleep.

B.Wakeuphischildren.

C.Openthebag.

D.Callthepolice.

5.Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawtheman'swork?

A.Confused.

B.Excited.

C.Tired.

D.Angry.

C

15、阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Amanlikedshootingarrows（箭）.Hestudieditveryhardforyears.Hethoughthediditbestanditwastimeforhimto

gooutintotheworld.

Onedaywhenhewalkedthroughaforest,hesawatarget（靶子）onatree,withanarrowrightinthecenterHewenton

andfoundmoreandmoretreeswithtargetsandarrowsinthecenter.Hewassosurprisedatthis.Hewantedtoknow

whodidit.

Soonhecametoafarmhouse.Anoldmantoldhimthathecouldfindthepersonhewantedbytheriver.Whenhegot

there,hesawalittlegirlplayingwithherdogonthebank.

“Areyouthepersonwhoshootsthearrows?99heaskedthegirl.

“Yes,that'sme,"shereplied.

“Buthowcanyoudothat?”hewondered.

“That'seasy,"saidthegirlhappily."Firstshootanarrow."Thendrawatarget.w

1.Themanlikedandstudiedithardforyears.

A.fishingB.jumping

C.shootingD.drawing

2.Themanwassurprisedtofindmanytargetswithinthecenters.

A.arrowsB.rivers

C.dogsD.trees

3.shotanarrowfirstandthendrewatarget.

A.ThegirlB.Theman

C.TheoldmanD.Thefarmer

D

16、It'ssobeautifuloutsidethatspendingthedayintheofficewouldbeveryboring.Sowhynottakethevacations（假

期）off?Anewsurvey（调查）foundthat31%ofU.Sworkersdon'talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.Americanshave

12vacationdaysonaverage（平均）eachyear,buttheygivebackanaverageof3vacationdayseachyear.

Sowhydon'ttheyuseuptheirvacationdays?Somesaytheywouldrathergetmoneybackfortheirunuseddays;some

busyworkerssaytheyjustcan'tleavetheirwork.Americanshavefewervacationdaysthanworkersinanyother

countrysurveyed.

TheFrenchtaketheirvacationsseriously.Frenchworkersgetanaverageof39vacationdays,and40%plantotakeat

leastonethere-to-four-weekvacation.

WorkersinSwedenreceiveanaverageof25vacationdaysayear,buttheycan'tfindtimetousethemall.Moreworkers

therereturnvacationdaysthananyothercountrysurveyed.

BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope（欧洲）,with23vacationdays-theshortestvacation.Sothey

feeloverworked.75%saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40%wouldsacrificeaday'spay（工资）forone

morevacationday.

1.U.Sworkersdon'talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.

A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few

2.HowmanyvacationdaysdoAmericanshaveonaverageeachyearinfact?

A.9B.12C.15D.23

3.Whichcountryhasthemostworkersworkingduringthevacationdays?

A.America.B.France.C.Sweden.D.GreatBritain.

4.Whatdoestheword“sacrifice”meaninthelastsentence?

A.Useup.B.Putup.C.Takeup.D.Giveup.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.SomeAmericanworkersaretoobusytoleavetheirwork.

B.FrenchworkerscantakeoneThree-to-fourweekdays.

C.Swedishworkerscanenjoyalloftheirvacationdays.

D.Britishworkershavetheshortestvacationdaysofallthecountriessurveyed.

E

17、Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybad

guests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearsthey

arenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude（粗鲁的）intheeyesofChineseguests.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetablefor

me,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Acting

accordingtothehosfswayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.

Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,

asanon-smoker;Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,

shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnot

smokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcoulditOKifIsmoke?^^“But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,"No,

youcan'tsmoke."Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmoke

intheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.

GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.Thankfullymy

wifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostis

notalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don'tbetoosurprisedifthey

don'tbringyouagift.

InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybe

thehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprised

iftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.

1.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsaretheintheworld.

A.bestB.worstC.mostnaturalD.mostdifficult

2.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?

A.IfsOKifyousmokehere.B.Lefssmoketogether.

C.Sorry,youcan9tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.

3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto“inthepassage?

A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto

4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.

B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguesfsway.

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.

D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.

F

18、Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyou'rereadingatthelibrary,playingbasketballontheplaygroundordrivingonthe

road,youhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?IfyouaretravellingbyairinAmerica,

youmayfindthefollowingcriteria（标准）.

ExitSeatCriteria

Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.

Youmust:

*Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenough

*Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.

*Beabletofollowasafewayfromtheemergencyexit（紧急出口）.

*Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.

Youmustnot:

*Travelwithapet,suchasadog.

"Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.

Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers（工作人员）tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplain

why,justsay,“Idonotwanttositinanexitseat.”

1.Thepassengersittinginanexitseat・

A.mustbeunder15

B.needn'tspeakEnglish

C.mustbehealthyenough

D.needn,thelpothers

2.Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOT.

A.eatordrinkanythingB.bringaparrotwithyou

C.readExitSeatCriteriaD.movetoanotherseat

3.ThispassageismostsuitableforapersonwhowillinAmerica.

A.takeatraintripB.takepartinafootballmatch

C.readinthelibraryD.travelbyplane

4.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“meet”inthispassageisprobably“"・

A.符合B