2025版新教材高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLand课时作业一ReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第一册

课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Idon'tthinkthere'senoughinformationtomakean________(假设).2．Outputconsistsofbothexportsandsalesonthe________(国内的)market.3．Inourschool,mostofourstudentsa________five“A”gradesintheirexams.4．Thecostofbuildingtherailwaywase________atoveronehundredthousandpounds.5．Therapidincreaseinpopulationcauseda________(缺乏)ofnaturalresources.6．Thefirstreasonto________(应对)theseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.7．One________(特点)Ihaveobservedovertheyearsinallgreatsoftwaredevelopersistheirpassionfortheirwork.8．Joannahasfinallymadeittothefirstrankof________(名人)after25yearsasanactress.Ⅱ.完成句子1．据估计，到2050年，将有13亿人运用英语作为第一语言或其次语言。______________________that1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.2．我从没有想到你能胜利地劝服他变更办法。Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucould______________________________himtochangehismind.3．使我印象最深刻的是残疾人乐观的看法。________________________mostistheoptimisticattitudeofthedisabled.4．假如他能再一次得到机会的话，他确定会胜利的。________________________hecangetanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.5．高校毕业后，我第一次在一个新的城市里独自谋生。________________________college,Ilivedbymyselfinanewcityforthefirsttime.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”，YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer.Thoughbeingexpected1.________(pursue)acareerinscienceormedicine,hewasconcernedaboutthefarmerswhooftenhadpoorharvestsorstarvation.Therefore,he2.________(choose)tolearnagriculture.Aftergraduation,herealisedratherthan3.________(large)fieldshigheryieldswerethesolution,whichhethoughtlayinthecreationofhybridrice.Buttherewasadoubt4.________itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself­pollinatingplantssuchasricewas5.________matterofgreatdebate.Peopleusedtoassumethatitcouldn'tbedone,but6.________intenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice7.________(successful).Today,itisestimatedthatnearlytwothirdsofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops8.________(generate)fromhybridstrains.Thoughbeingwealthy,heleadsasimplelife,9.________(care)littleaboutcelebrityormoney.Whatimpressespeoplemostisthatheisstillpursuinghis10.________(dream),oneofwhichisseawaterrice.Thoughheisoldnow,heisstillyoungatheartandpeopleareexpectinghisnextdream.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAsculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.AcertaincarmodelwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline(装配线)onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever­endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm­basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Theproblemsofexcessive(过度的)energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(经济)isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”1．Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?A．ToexplainAmericans'lovefortravellingbycar.B．ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.C．TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.D．TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.2．WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A．Declineofeconomy.B．Environmentalproblems.C．Ashortageofoilsupply.D．Afarm­basedsociety.3．WhatisFriedman'sattitudetowardsAmerica'sfuture?A．Ambiguous.B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful.D．Tolerant.BAjoblessmanappliedforajobasanofficeboyatabigcompany.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youareemployed，”theHRmanagersaid.“GivemeyouremailaddressandI'llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasthedatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon'thaveacomputeroranemailaccount.”“I'msorry，”saidtheHRmanager.“Wecan'tacceptpersonswhodonotuseemail.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Withonlytendollarsinhispocket,hedecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededtodoublehiscapital.Herepeatedthisthreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.Themanrealizedthathecouldsurviveinthisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearly,andreturnlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisowndeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商人)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebroker(经纪人)andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationended,thebrokeraskedhimhisemailaddress.Themanreplied,“Idon'thaveanemailaccount.”Thebrokeransweredsurprisingly,“Youdon'thaveanemailaccount,butyouhavesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail？”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatacompany！”4．Whycouldn'tthemanhavethejobatthebigcompany?A．Becausehewaslazy.B．Becausehedidn'tpassthetest.C．Becausehedidn'thaveanemailaccount.D．Becausehedidn'tcleanthefloor.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capital”probablymean?A．Tomato.B．Money.C．Time.D．Operation.6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Heisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld.B．Hestartedhiscareerasanofficeboyinthesupermarket.C．Hedidn'tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview.D．Hedidn'twanttoacceptthejobatthebigcompany.7．Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory?A．Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Accidentswillhappen.D．Nopains,nogains.Ⅱ.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimemydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer.Andsowewouldhaveatimeforaconversation.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenseveralyearslaterIboughtahouse,mydadwenttopaintitbyhimselfforthreedaysinthesummerheat.__1__ButIwastoobusyinthosedays.Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithhim.Fouryearsago,mydadwasvisitingme.Hespenthoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千)formydaughter.Heaskedtobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim.__2__Ididn'thavetimeforanylongconversationsthatday.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.__3__Mydadwassentintohospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutallmissedoccasions(时刻)tohaveatalkwithhim.BythetimeIarrived,mydadhadpassedaway.__4__IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsandhisdreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmuchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.__5__A．Afewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.B．ButIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.C．Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.D．Andnowhistimehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.E．Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushandtalktohim.F．Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.G．Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwediscussedlately.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseGovernmentcreatedtheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival，1.________(make)itanationalfestivalthat2.________(set)upforfarmersforthefirsttime.Thisfestivalwillnotonlycelebrateharvestsbutitwillalsobeareminderthatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmers,aswellas3.________(tradition)culture.EstablishingChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalishelpfultoremindthewholesociety4.________theimportanceoffarmingandfarmers'lives.Itisnecessarytomakefulluseofpolicies,capitalandgoodenvironmenttoboostagricultural5.________(produce)andtheruraleconomy,andtoimprovefarmers'livingconditionssothattheycandevote6.________(they)totheiragriculturalwork.Thefoundingofthisfestivalwillcreateanatmosphereofrespectingandcaringaboutfarmers.7．________recentyearshaveseentheeconomicgrowthinmostruralareas,agreatincreaseinfarmers'incomehasnotoccurred.Thereisstill8.________largegapbetweenurbanandruralareas.Thisfestivalwillhelptoincreasefoodoutput,encouragingfarmers9.________(grow)morequalityfood,whichisstillthefocusofChina'sagriculturalworkfortodayandthefuture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalisafestivalforfarmers,butfarmersarenottheonlyparticipants(参加者)init.Onlywhentourists10.________(attract)bythecharmofharvestactivitieswillthefestivalhavelastingappeal.课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.1．assumption2.domestic3.attained4.estimated5．shortage6.tackle7.characteristic8.celebrityⅡ.1．Itisestimated2.succeedinpersuading3.Whatimpressedme4.Giventhat/Consideringthat5.AftergraduatingfromⅢ.1．topursue2.chose3.larger4.whether5.a6．through7.successfully8.generated9.caring10.dreams关键实力综合练Ⅰ.A【语篇解读】美国的汽车制造业对美国文化影响长久，然而其发展也带来了一系列的问题：能源消耗、气候变更、人口增长等等。然而，绿色经济、绿色科技成为解决这一系列问题的新的突破口。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture...eventhehamburger.”可知，作者提到hamburger是为了指出，汽车塑造了美国文化中最长久的方面。故选B项。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.”可知，汽车的运用，导致了一个全球生态灾难，也就是B项提到的环境问题。故选B项。3．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第五段中的“Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.”可知，他胆怯 最坏的状况，但却抱着最好的希望。由此推断，Friedman对美国的将来仍旧是充溢希望的。故选C项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一个人因为没有电子邮箱而求职失败，自己辛勤付出、起早贪黑到创业胜利，最终成为美国最大的食品零售商的故事。4．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Wecan'tacceptpersonswhodonotuseemail.”可知，他不运用电子邮件，由此可知C项正确。5．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据第五段画线词后的句子“Herepeatedthisthreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.”可知，capital指的是和金钱有关的内容。故选B项。6．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。结合第五段的内容表述可知，虽然面试失败了，但他没有放弃。故选C项。7．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通览全文内容可知，这个人虽然求职失败，但通过起早贪黑创业而胜利。Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.“塞翁失马，焉知非福”；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.“有志者事竟成”；Accidentswillhappen.“天有不测风云”；Nopains,nogains.“付出才有回报”。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了静默为作者和家人付出的父亲最大的希望莫过于作者能多陪他说说话、聊闲聊。但是作者始终没有意识到这一点，错过了许多