Unit5 What an Adventure高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

词汇学习Book3UNIT5confirmv.证实，证明→______________n.证实，证明，证明书2.crowdn.人群→_________adj.拥挤的，充满的3.attemptn.努力，尝试→_________adj.未遂的，企图的4.failv.失败→_________n.失败5.unawareadj.未察觉到的，未意识到的→_________n.意识；认识→_________adj.注意到的，意识到的→_____________(词组)意识到6.injuryn.→_________v.伤害，使受伤→__________adj.受伤的，有伤的confirmationcrowdedfailureawareawarenessinjureinjured拓展识记attemptedbeawareof1.servantn.仆人,佣人→____________v.端上（饭菜）,服务→____________n.服务2.permitv.允许,准许,许可→____________n.执照;许可证→____________n.允许3.relatev.相联系,有关联;讲述→____________n.亲戚,亲属→____________adj.有关系的,相关的→____________n.联系,关系→_______________(词组)与……相关拓展识记serveservicepermitpermissionrelativerelatedrelationberelatedto4.astonishv.使吃惊,使惊讶→____________adj.感到吃惊的→____________adj.令人吃惊的,惊人的→____________n.惊讶,惊奇;令人惊讶的事物或人→___________________(词组)令人吃惊的5.graduallyadv.逐步地,逐渐地→____________adj.渐进的,逐渐的6.surroundv.围绕,环绕→____________adj.周围的,环绕的→____________n.环境7.depthn.深,深度→____________adj.深的,厚的→________adv.深深地拓展识记astonishedastonishingastonishmentgradualsurroundingsurroundingsdeepdeeplytoone'sastonishment拓展识记(补充)1.thrilln.惊险；刺激→________adj.令人刺激的→_________adj.感到刺激的2.portn.港口→________n.机场→________n&v.进口→________n&v.出口→_____________v.运输→________n.护照→________n.搬运工3.clothn.布→________n.服装（总称）→________n.衣服(复数)4.________n.血→________v.流血→________n.流血；失血5.________n.头→________adv.在前面；在前头→____________________________(词组)提前6.malen.男性的；雄性的→________女性的；雌性的thrillingthrilledairportimportexporttransportpassportporterclothingclothesbloodbleedingheadbleedaheadaheadoftime/inadvancefemale(crowd;attempt;failure;charge;permit;surround;broad)crowd1.Manystudents____________(crowd)intothedinninghallanditwasvery_____________(crowd).crowdn.&v.人群；拥挤→____________adj.拥挤的→____________________（词组）一群

人→____________________（词组）涌入；涌进acrowdofcrowdin/intocrowded2.Theundergroundpassengerrailwayallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_____________(crowd)ontheroadabove.crowdedcrowdedcrowdsattemptattemptn.&v.努力，尝试→____________adj.企图的→____________________（词组）尝试做事→____________________（词组）试图做某事→____________________（词组）第一次尝试attemptedattempttodosthmakeanattempttodoatthefirstattempt1.Ipassedmydrivingtest__________thefirstattempt.2.Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempt____________(control)theworldtheylivedin.3.Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt__________(climb)Kilimanjaro,the__________(high)mountaininAfrica.attocontroltoclimbhighestfailurefailuren.失败→____________v.失败→____________________（词组）做某事失败→____________________（词组）成功做到某事→____________________（词组）成功做到某事failfailtodosth1.Thestudentfailed___________(pass)theEnglishexamlasttime.2.Asthesaying________(go),___________(fail)isthemotherof_________(succeed).topassgoesfailuresuccesssucceedindoingsthmanagetodosthchargechargen.主管；负责→____________v.要价；指控→____________________（词组）（某人）主管；负责→____________________（词组）（某物）主管；负责→____________________（词组）要价；开价chargeinchargeofinthechargeofcharge...for1.Mr.Smithis__________________(负责)thecompany.2.Thecompanyis__________________(负责)Mr.Smith.3.Whatdidtheycharge______therepairs?inchargeofinthechargeofforpermitpermitv.允许；许可→____________n.允许；许可→____________________（词组）允许做某事→____________________（词组）允许某人做某事→____________________（词组）未经许可→____________________（词组）允许做某事→____________________（词组）允许某人做某事permissionpermitdoingsthpermitsbtodosthwithoutpermission1.Wedon'tpermit___________(smoke)inpublicplaces.2.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany_________(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.3.Studentscannotleaveschoolwithouttheirteachers'_________(permit)allowdoingsthallowsbtodosthsmokingtousepermissionsurroundsurroundv.环绕；围绕→____________adj.围绕的；周围的→____________n.环境→____________(同义词)n.环境→____________________（词组）被……围绕surroundingsurroundings1.Ournewschool_____________(surround)bymountainsonallsides.2.It'sourdutytoprotectthe_____________(surround).issurroundedsurroundingsbesurroundedbyenvironmentbroadbroadadj.宽的；阔的→____________v.拓宽；开拓→___________________________（词组）开拓视野→____________________（词组）开拓心胸broadenbroadenone'shorizons/viewbroadenone'smind1.HelearnedEnglishsohardasifhewouldgo__________(broad).2.Ilikegoingtravellingto__________(broad)myhorizons.abroadbroaden关于方位关系的介词1.Thereisaboxofchocolate__________thetable.2.Iwanttohavearest__________thetree.3.Ifoundasnake__________therock.4.Thesunrose__________thehorizon.5.In50years,manycitieswillbe________thesealevel.方位介词填空onunderbeneathabovebelow表示度量的词总结____________adj.深的→____________n.深度____________adj.长的→____________n.长度____________adj.宽的→____________n.宽度____________adj.高的→____________n.高度____________adj.强壮的→____________n.强度；长处；力量deepdepthlengthwidthhighstrongheightstrengthwidelong1.Becauseoftheappearanceofthefamousprofessor,thelecturehallwas____________(crowd)withyoungstudents.2.I'mstillwaitingfor____________(confirm)ofthetestresults.3.Sheattempted____________(figure)outtheproblem,butfailed.4.Despite____________(enjoy)takingrisks,hecaresaboutsafetymostwhenclimbingmountains.5.Thelittleboycan'tstand____________(laugh)atbyhisclassmates.语境填词crowdedconfirmationtofigureenjoyingbeinglaughed导与练---自主学习手册P113-1166.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan____________(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.7.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarethathewillrecoverfromhis____________(injure)intimeforthenextgame.8.Thebestwaytotreatsuch____________(bleed)istoapplyfirmpressure.9.Alotofsmallcompaniesarehavingtofightfor____________(survive).10.Sometimespeoplemakeupsuch____________(amaze)stories.语境填词awarenessinjurybleedingsurvivalamazing1.Wefinishedthetask15minutes________________________（提前）.2.Thenewfilmisveryexcitingand________________________（它值得一看）.3.____________________________（已经证实）theatmosphereofthefamilyhasagreateffectonchildren'smentalandphysicalhealth.4.He________________________（正在努力尝试着）getridofthebadhabitofstayinguplate.5.________________________（是的责任）usyoungpeopletomakeourcountryricherandstronger.6.Memoriesofmychildhood________________________（涌上心头）mewhenIsawthesephotos.情境运用aheadoftime/inadvanceitisworthwatching/seeingIthasbeenconfirmed/provedthatismakinganattempttoItisuptocrowdedinon1.Ourbeautifulvillage____________(surround)byseriesofhillsandacleanriver.2.Traineesshouldbeinvitedtorelatenewideas____________theirpastexperiences.3.Ifelt____________(astonish)athowsoonthepatientsbegantoenjoythetherapy.4.Theschooldoesnotpermittheir____________(enter)thechemicallaboratorywithoutpermission.5.Thefatherwillnotpermithislittledaughter____________(eat)morecandies.语境填词issurroundedtoastonishedenteringtoeat6.Likeanyotherpublic____________(serve),firefightersmustquicklyrespondtopublicdemandanytimeandanywhere.7.Theoilwellextendedseveralhundredsoffeetin____________(deep).8.Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelates____________ourspecificcase.9.Shegivesthe____________(impress)ofbeingverybusy.10.Itisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeand____________(broad)ourmind.语境填词servantsdepthtoimpressionbroadens1.Whathesaid________________________（说明……的原

因）thisstrangephenomenon.2.Becauseofourjointefforts,we________________________（赶走）theJapaneseinvadersin1945.3.Myassistantwillbe________________________（负责）thedepartmentinmyabsence.4.Ourschooldonot______________________________（允许学生染发）.情境运用accountedfordroveawayinchargeofpermitstudentstocolortheirhair5.Canyouseethepictureclearly________________________（在......的距离处）tenmetres?6.AsI________________________（回

顾）thoseyears,IamstruckbyAnnie'swisdom.7.________________________（为

了）achieveyourwantsanddesires,setupgoalsforyourself.8.Thecareandlovefromanteacherwill________________________（留下深刻印象）students’mind.情境运用atadistanceoflookbackupon/onInordertoleaveadeepimpressiononBook3Unit5单词详解（酌情使用）1.initialadj.最初的；开始的initialdreaminitiala.开始的，最初的originala.最早的；原版的1.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?作者收集报纸文章的最初目的是什么？2.Myinitialreactionwastodeclinetheoffer.我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议。2.thusthusfar迄今；现在为止adv.因此=therefore,hence,consequentlyconj.因此=so,sothatTheyaredifficulttomaintainandthusneedmoreoperatingcosts.他们很难维持,因此需要更多的运营成本。3.zonen.地区；地带timezone时区FreeZone自由区免税区1.Theareahasbeendeclaredadisasterzone.该地区已被宣布为灾难带。2.Thenewtreatyestablishesafreetradezone.新条约设立了自由贸易区。4.oxygenn.氧气oxygensupply

供氧1.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.

鱼用鳃吸取氧气。5.border:n.国界；边界1.TheywereheadingtowardstheGermanborder.他们正前往德国边界。2.Theydidn'treachtheborderuntilafterdark.他们天黑以后才到达边境。6.confirmv.证明；证实confirmationn.证明；证实1.Youhavetoconfirmonemoretime.你得再确认一次。7.crowdn.人群v.聚集crowdedadj.拥挤的acrowdof一大群；许多的crowdoutvt.挤出；推开crowdinto涌入；挤入followthecrowd随大流1.Thecrowdbeganthrowingstones.那群人开始扔石头。2.Shelostherhusbandinthecrowd.她在人群中与丈夫走散了。8.sheeradj.纯粹的，十足的sheernonsense一派胡言9.ofocus使...成为焦点eg.It'sanopportunitytobringyourgoalsintofocusandtransferyourideasintotherealworld.它为你提供一个机会，使你把目标定得更为集中，并帮助你把理想变成现实。10.attemptv./n.努力；尝试attemptat企图，努力；尝试attempttodo尝试去做1.

Theymadenoattempttoescape.他们没有企图逃跑。2.Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.我将努力回答你的全部问题。11.failuren.失败；公司倒闭；失败的人【反】successn.成功1.Ifeltfoolishandafailure.我自觉是个愚蠢的失败者。2.Theirlongstruggleendedinfailure.他们的长期努力以失败告终。3.Don'tbediscouragedbythefirstfailure—tryagain!不要因第一次失败就灰心丧气—再试一次吧！12.psychologistn.心理学家psychology

n.心理学psychological

adj.心理的psychologically

adv.心理上地eg.Theycalledinapsychologisttogiveanindependentopinion.他们征询一位心理学家的独立意见。13.thrilln.惊险；刺激；兴奋，激动eg.IcanrememberthethrillofnotknowingwhatIwouldgetonChristmasmorning.我记得，在不知道圣诞节早上会收到何种礼物时自己的激动心情。14.portn.港；港口RizhaoPort日照港portcityn.港口城市inport在港内1.Theshipspentfourdaysinport.这艘船在港口停泊了四天。2.Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewupalongsidetheport.各种重工业在港口边上兴起并发展起来。15.unawareadj.未察觉到的；未意识到的beunawareof

没觉察到aware

adj.意识到的，明白的beawareof察觉到的；意识到的unawareness

n.没认识到；未觉察到riseone’sawarenessof提高某人的意识1.Theywereunawarethatthestreetviolencewasjustaforetasteofwhatwastocome.他们没有意识到，这起街头暴力预示着未来大规模的暴力行为。2.Therewasafaintcreasebetweenhereyebrowsthatsheseemedunawareof.她的眉毛之间有一道淡淡的皱纹，她似乎没有注意到。16.alcoholn.酒精；酒1.Winecontainsabout10%alcohol.葡萄酒含有约10%的酒精。2.Itisanoffencetoservealcoholtominors.向未成年人提供含酒精的饮料是违法的。alcoholic

adj.酒精的，含酒精的

n.酗酒者，酒鬼17.bandagen.绷带18.plastern.创可贴19.thermometern.体温计；温度计1.Thenursetookthethermometer,shookit,andputitundermyarmpit.护士拿出体温计，甩了甩，然后放在我的腋窝下。2.Todayisathermometerbreaker!今天热得温度计都要爆了！20.rubbern.橡胶；合成橡胶1.Ineedarubberband.

我需要一条橡皮筋。2.Thesmellofburningrubberfilledtheair.空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧的气味。21.cottonn.棉布，棉纱22.wooln.羊毛；毛织品23.cottonwool药棉；脱脂棉24.guidelinen.指导方针guidev.带领，引导n.导游，向导guidedadj.有指导的guidancen.指导Thisisasimpledesignguideline.这是一条简单的设计指导原则。25.clothn.布clothes衣服26.bleedingn.流血，失血bloodn.血，血液bleedv.流血，出血27.liquidn.液体；液态物adj.液态的1.Theywillcertainlyneedtotakeinplentyofliquid.他们会肯定需要吸收大量液体。2.Waterexistsinthreestates:liquid,gas,andsolid.水以三种状态存在：液体、气体和固体。28.injuryn.伤；损害injure

v.受伤injuredadj.受伤的辨析hurt感情上受伤,injure

事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤29.stretchv.延伸；绵延stretchoneself伸展身体stretchy

adj.有弹性的stretchableadj.能伸展的30.leaguen.里格；联盟，同盟Thefirstworkers'leaguecameintobeing.第一个工人联盟成立了。31.servantn.仆人；佣人civilservant

公务员serve

v.服务；（给……）提供，端上（食物）serveas

担任…serveinthearmy

服兵役1.Theywerewillingtoservethefatherlandinitshourofneed.他们愿意在祖国需要时为祖国服务。2.Doyouservebarsnacks?你这儿卖不卖快餐？32.submarinen.潜水艇v.海底的33.chargen.主管；负责v.充电；负责；控告，收费n.电量，费用控告，指控，指示incharge

在…看管下inchargeof

负责；主管freeofcharge

免费takecharge

掌管chargefor

索价1.Who'sinchargehere?这里谁负责？2.I'mleavingtheschoolinyourcharge.

我这就把学校交给你掌管。34.captainn.船长Oh,Captain!MyCaptain!Ourfearfultripisdone,啊！船长！我的船长！可怕的航程已完成；Theshiphasweather'deveryrack,theprizewesoughtiswon,这船历尽风险，企求的目标已达成。Theportisnear,thebellsIhear,thepeopleallexulting,港口在望，钟声响，人们在欢欣。Whilefolloweyesthesteadykeel,thevesselgrimanddaring;千万双眼睛注视着船——平稳，勇敢，坚定。ButOh,heart!heart!heart!但是痛心啊！痛心！痛心！Oh,thebleedingdropsofred!瞧一滴滴鲜红的血！WhereonthedeckmyCaptainlies,甲板上躺着我的船长，Fallencoldanddead.他倒下去，冰冷，永别。——惠特曼35.aheadadv.在前面aheadoftime

提前；提早1.Thepartywasplannedweeksahead.聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。2.Wefinished15minutesaheadoftime.我们提前15分钟完成。36.permitv.允许；准许；许可permissive

adj.

许可的;放纵的permissionn.允许askforpermission

征求许可；请求允许1.Theycannotleavethecountrywithoutpermission.没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。2.Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthepermissionofthewriterofthereport.任何人没有报告撰写者的允许不得看这份文件。37.fancinatedadj.被迷住的；被吸引住的fascinatev.入迷；使着迷fascination

n.魅力fascinatingadj.迷人的1.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbyastronomy.

我一直对天文学很着迷。2.Sinceearlytimes,peoplehavebeenfascinatedwiththeideaoflifeexistingsomewhereelsebesidesearth.

很早以前，人们就对地球之外存在生命的想法沉迷。38.chaptern.章节chapterone第一章1.Thisisdiscussedinmoredetailinalaterchapter.

在后面的一章中对这一点作了更详细的讨论。2.Sinceearlytimes,peoplehavebeenfascinatedwiththeideaoflifeexistingsomewhereelsebesidesearth.

很早以前，人们就对地球之外存在生命的想法沉迷。39.relatev.相联系，有关联；讲述relativeadj.相对的relatedadj.有关系的relativen.亲戚relationshipn.

关系；关联relationn.

关系relatewith

使相关，使符合40.helmetn.头盔；钢盔Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.人们不喜欢戴头盔，因为它又厚又重。41.nutn.坚果；螺母，疯子，怪人42.astonishv.使吃惊；使惊讶astonishment

n.吃惊astonishingadj.惊人的同义词：shocksurpriseamazeastoundTheendingofthenovelwillastonishyou.小说的结局会让你大吃一惊。43.rayn.光线；光束xray

X光，X射线44.consumev.消耗consumableadj.可消耗的；可消费的consumptiveadj.消耗性的；浪费的consumptionn.消费；消耗；肺痨consumern.消费者1.Manypeopleareunawareofhowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.

许多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和饮料。45.distinguishv.看清；认出distinct

adj.明显的；有区别的distinguished

adj.著名的distinguishing

adj.有区别的distinguishoneself使扬名；使杰出distinguishbetween

v.区别；分辨distinguis