职称英语卫生类C级模拟53_第1页
职称英语卫生类C级模拟53_第2页
职称英语卫生类C级模拟53_第3页
职称英语卫生类C级模拟53_第4页
职称英语卫生类C级模拟53_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩17页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

[模拟]职称英语卫生类C级模拟53

词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题:

Ihavebeentryingto<u>quit</u>smoking.

A.giveup

B.pickup

C.buildup

D.takeup

参考答案:A

第2题:

Reliefworkerswere<u>shocked</u>bywhattheysaw.

A.moved

B.touched

C.surprised

D.worried

参考答案:C

第3题:

Theweatherisaconstant<u>subject</u>ofconversationinBritain.

A.question

B.problem

C.title

D.topic

参考答案:D

第4题:

Thisisnot<u>typical</u>ofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChinese

language.

A.particular

1

B.characteristic

C.remarkable

D.idiomatic

参考答案:B

第5题:

Itis<u>virtually</u>impossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simply

B.almost

C.totally

D.completely

参考答案:B

第6题:

Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhich<u>derive</u>fromourfears.

A.stem

B.rely

C.develop

D.grow

参考答案:A

第7题:

Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillare<u>liable</u>toharm

themselvesorothers.

A.easy

B.possible

C.likely

D.difficult

参考答案:C

第8题:

Theyhavethe<u>capabi1ity</u>todestroytheenemyinafewdays.

2

A.possibility

B.necessity

C.ability

D.probability

参考答案:C

第9题:

Wehaveneverseensuch<u>gorgeous</u>hills.

A.beautiful

B.stretching

C.spreading

D.rolling

参考答案:A

第10题:

Theleaveshavebeensweptintohuge<u>heaps</u>.

A.lOads

B.layers

C.pyramids

D.piles

参考答案:D

第11题:

Thenewswill<u>horrify</u>everyone.

A.attract

B.terrify

C.tempt

D.excite

参考答案:B

第12题:

Thearticle<u>sketched</u>themajoreventsofthedecade.

3

A.described

B.offered

C.outlined

D.presented

参考答案:C

第13题:

Iwon't<u>tolerate</u>thatkindofbehavior.

A.bear

B.receive

C.admit

D.take

参考答案:A

第14题:

Theirstyleofplayingfootballis<u>utterly</u>different.

A.barely

B.scarcely

C.hardly

D.totally

参考答案:D

第15题:

Hersister<u>urged</u>hertoapplyforthejob.

A.advised

B.Bocaused

C.forced

D.promised

参考答案:A

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的

4

内容对每个句子做出判断。

AnObservationandAnExplanation

Itisworthlookingatoneortwoaspectsofthewayamother

behavestowardsherbaby.Theusualfondling,cuddlingandcleaning

requirelittlecomment,butthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebaby

againstherbodywhenrestingisratherrevealing.CarefulAmerican

studieshavedisclosedthefactthat80percentofmotherscradletheir

infantsintheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleftsideoftheir

bodies.Ifaskedtoexplainthesignificanceofthesepreferencemost

peoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthepredominanceof

right-handednessinthepopulation.Byholdingthebabiesintheirleft

arms,themotherskeeptheirdominantarmfreeformanipulations.Buta

detailedannlysisshowsthatthisisnotthecase.True,thereisaslight

differencebetweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales,butnotenough

toprovideanadequateexplanation.Itemergesthat83percentof

right-handedmothersholdthebabyontheleftside,butthensodo78

percentofleft-handedmothers.Inotherwords,only22percentofthe

left-handedmothershavetheirdominanthandsfreeforactions.Clearly

theremustbesomeother,lessobviousexplanation.

Theonlyothercluecomesfromthefactthattheheartisonthe

leftsideofthemothersbody.Coulditbethatthesoundofherheart-beat

isthevitalfactor?Andinwhatway?Thinkingalongtheselinesitwas

arguedthatperhapsduringitsexistenceinsidethebodyofthemother,

thegrowingembryobecomesfixated('imprinted')onthesoundofthe

heartbeat.Ifthisisso,thentherediscoveryofthisfamiliarsound

afterbirthmighthaveacalmingeffectontheinfant,especiallyasit

hasjustbeenthrustintoastrangeandfrighteninglynewworldoutside.

Ifthisisso,thenthemother,eitherinstinctivelyorbyanunconscious

seriesoftrialsanderrors,wouldsoonarriveatthediscoverythather

babyismoreatpeaceifheldontheleftagainstherheart,thanonthe

right.

第16题:

WecanlearnaJotbyobservingthepositioninwhichamotherholdsher

babyagainstherbody.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

第17题:

Mostleft-handedwomenfeelcomfortablebyholdingtheirbabiesintheir

5

leftarmandkeeptherightarmfree.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:C

第18题:

Thenumberofright-handedmotherswhoholdthebabyontheleftside

exceedsthatofleft-handedonesby22%.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:B

第19题:

Thefactthatmostleft-handedmothersholdthebabyontheirleftside

rendersthefirstexplanationunsustainable.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

第20题:

Thefactthattheheartisontheleftsideofthemothersbodyprovides

themostconvincingexplanationofall.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

第21题:

Ababyheldintherightarmofitsmothercanbeeasilyfrightened.

6

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:C

第22题:

Thewriter'sexplanationofthephenomenonissupportedbythefactthat

babiestendtobemorepeacefulifheldintheirmothers?leftarmsthan

intherightarms.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1

个正确的小标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

Facemasksmaynotprotectfromsuper-flu

Ifasuper-flustrikes,facemasksmaynotprotectyou.Whether

widespreaduseofmaskswillhelp,orharm,duringthenextworldwideflu

outbreakisaquestionthatresearchersarestudyingfuriously.Noresults

havecomefromtheirmaskresearchyet.However,thegovernmentsays

peopleshouldconsiderwearingthemincertainsituationsanyway,just

incase.

Butit'saquestionthepublickeepsaskingwhilethegovernment

aremakingpreparationsforthenextflupandemic.SotheCentersfor

DiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)cameupwithpreliminaryguidelines.

“Wedon'twantpeoplewearingthemeverywhere,“saidtheCDC."The

overallrecommendationreallyistoavoidexposure.”

Whenthat?snotpossible,theguidelinessaytoconsiderwearing

asimplesurgicalmaskifyouareinoneofthethreefollowingsituations.

First,you'rehealthyandcan'tavoidgoingtoacrowdedplace.Second,

you'resickandthinkyoumayhaveclosecontractwiththehealthy,such

asafamilymembercheckingonyou.Third,youlivewithsomeonewho'

ssickandthusmightbeintheearlystagesofinfection,butstillneed

togoout.

7

Influenzapandemicscanstrikewhentheeasy-to-mutatefluvirus

shiftstoastrainthatpeopleneverhaveexperienced.Scientistscannot

predictwhenthenextpandemicwillarrive,althoughconcernisrising

thattheAsianbirdflumighttriggeroneifitstartsspreadingeasily

frompersontoperson.

Duringtheflupandemic,youshouldprotectyourself.Avoidcrowds,

andavoidclosecontractwiththesickunlessyoumustcareforsomeone.

Whycan'tmaskaddedtothisself-protectionlist?Becausetheyhelptrap

virus-ladendropletsflyingthroughtheairwithacoughorsneeze.Simple

surgicalmasksonlyfilterthelargerdroplets.Besides,theCDCisafraid

masksmaycreateafalsesenseofsecurity.Perhapssomeonewhoshould

havestayedhomewoulddonanill-fittingmaskandhoponthesubway

instead.

Nordoesfluonlyspreadthroughtheair.Saysomeonecoversa

sneezewithhisorherhand,thentouchesadoorknoborsubwaypole.If

youtouchthatspotnextandthenputgermyhandsonyournoseormouth,

you'vebeenexposed.It'shardertorubyournosewhilewearingamask

andsoyourfacemaygetprettysweatyundermasks.Youreachunderto

wipethatsweat,andmaytransfergermscaughtontheoutsideofthemask

straighttothenose.Thesearetheproblemsfacemasksmaycreatefor

theirusers.

Whetherpeopleshouldorshouldnotusefacemasksstillremains

aquestion.Thegeneralpublichastowaitpatientlyfortheresultsof

themaskresearchscientistsarestilldoing.

23-26的选项

A.reasonsforexcludingmasksfromtheself-protectionlist

B.efforttostopfluspreading

C.whentousefacemasks

D.guidelinesonmaskuse

E.warningsfromtheCDC

F.dangerofinfectionthroughgermyhandsandmasks

27-30的选项

A.overusefacemasks

B.dealwiththemaskproblemseriously

C.rubtheirfacesandnosesinthesubway

D.protestagainstthemaskguidelines

E.helpprotectpeoplefrombeingattackedbyaflu

F.announcetheresultsoftheirmaskresearch

第23题:

Paragraph2.

参考答案:

D

8

详细解答:

第24题:

Paragraph3.

参考答案:

C

详细解答:

第25题:

Paragraph5.

参考答案:

A

详细解答:

第26题:

Paragraph6.

参考答案:

F

详细解答:

第27题:

Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutifmasksmayormaynot

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

第28题:

TheCDCisafraidthatthepublicmay.

参考答案:

9

A

详细解答:

第29题:

Thepubliewillnotknowtheansweraboutmasksuntil

scientists.

参考答案:

F

详细解答:

第30题:

WecaninferfromthepassagethattheUSauthorities.

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有

4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选

项中选择1个最佳答案。

MedicalJournals

Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformation

tophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.

Inthepast,thesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthe

developmentofelectronicpublishing,manymedicaljournalsnowhaveWeb

sitesontheInternet,andsomejournalspublishonlyonline.Afewmedical

journals,liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,are

consideredgeneralmedicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsof

medicine.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusona

particularareaofmedicine.

Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Researcharticles

reporttheresultsofresearchstudiesonarangeoftopicsvaryingfrom

thebasicmechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthatcompareoutcomes

ofdifferenttreatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzethe

informationavailableonaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchof

themedicalliterature.

Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbeaffected

io

bymanyfactors,combiningresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopic

canbehelpfulinreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidencefor

preventing,diagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.Caseconferences

andcasereportsmaybepublishedinmedicaljournalstoeducate

physiciansaboutparticularillnessesandhowtotreatatthem.Editorials

inmedicaljournalsareshortessaysthatexpresstheviewsoftheauthors,

oftenregardingaresearchorreviewarticlepublishedinthesameissue.

Editorialsprovideperspectiveonhowthecurrentarticlefits

withotherinformationonthesametopic.Letterstotheeditorprovide

awayforreadersofthemedicaljournaltoexpresscomments,questions

orcriticismsaboutarticlespublishedinthatjournal.

第31题:

Themainreadersofmedicaljournalsare

A.thegeneralpublic.

B.healthprofessionals.

C.medicalcritics.

D.newsreporters.

参考答案:B

第32题:

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Manymedicaljournalsalsopublishonlin

B.Afewmedicaljournalsaregeneralmedicaljournal

C.Mostmedicaljournalspublishonlyonlin

D.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournal

参考答案:c

第33题:

Howmanymajortypesofarticlesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Fiv

B.Seve

C.Fou

D.Si

参考答案:A

11

第34题:

Anarticledealingwithresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopic

iscalled

A.aresearcharticl

B.areviewarticl

C.acaserepor

D.aneditoria

参考答案:B

第35题:

Letterstotheeditorenablereadersofamedicaljournaltoexpress

commentson

A.anymedicaleven

B.articlespublishedinthesameissu

C.articlespublishedinthatjourna

D.medicaldevelopmen

参考答案:C

NeedforEmphasisonTreatment

AIDSprogramsindevelopingcountriesputlittleemphasison

treatment,theWorldHealthOrganizationsaidTuesday,askingformore

smallcommunity-basedclinicstobeopenedtotreatHIV-infectedpeople.

Anestimated36millionto46millionpeoplearelivingwithAIDS,

two-thirdsoftheminAfrica,butOnly440,000peopleindeveloping

countrieswerereceivingtreatmentbytheendof2003,theUNhealthagency

saidinitsannualreport.

“Withouttreatment,allofthemwilldieaprematureandinmost

casespainfuldeath,〃theWHOsaidinthe169WorldHealthReport.

WHODirectorGeneralLeeJong-wooksaidcommunity-basedtreatment

shouldbeaddedtodiseasepreventionandcareforsuffersinAIDS

programs.

“Futuregenerationswilljudgeourtimeinlargepartbyour

responsetotheAIDSdisease,〃Leesaid.

〃Bytacklingitdecisivelywewillalsobebuildinghealthsystems

thatcanmeetthehealthneedsoftodayandtomorrow.Thisisahistoric

opportunitywecannotaffordtomiss,〃headds.

AntiretroviraldrugsenablepeoplehitbyAIDStolivelonger.

Theannualcostoftreatment,whichwasabout$10,000whenthedrugswere

12

firstdeveloped,hasdroppedtoabout$150.

TreatmentprogramsalsohelpAIDSpreventionefforts,thereport

said,citinggreatdemandsfortestingandcounselingwheretreatmenthas

beenmadeavailable.

Goodcounselinginturnleadstomoreeffectivepreventionin

thosewhoareuninfected,andsignificantlyreducesthepotentialforHIV

carrierstopassontheinfection,thereportsaid.

Sinceitsdiscoveryin1980s,morethan20millionhavediedof

AIDS,mostlyinpoorcountries.

第36题:

WhichistrueofmanyAIDSsufferersindevelopingcountries?

A.Theyputtoolittleemphasisontreatment.

B.Theyarenotreceivinganytreatment.

C.Theyrefusetobetreated.

D.Theylivelongerthanthoseindevelopedcountries.

参考答案:B

第37题:

TheWHOpublishesitsWorldHealthReport

A.onceeverytwoyear

B.onceadecad

C.onceayea

D.twiceayea

参考答案:C

第38题:

AccordingtoLee,ourresponsetoAIDSdiseaseis

A.amatterofgreatsignificanc

B.amatteroflittlesignificanc

C.overemphasize

D.timel

参考答案:A

第39题:

13

AIDStreatmentprogramsmayalsoresultin

A.betterdrug

B.loweryearlycos

C.moreeffectivepreventio

D.greateremphasisontreatmen

参考答案:C

第40题:

HowmanypeoplehavediedofAIDSsofar?

A.36millio

B.46millio

C.around440,000.

D.morethan20millio

参考答案:D

AdaptationofLivingThings

Certainanimalsandplantsdevelopcharacteristicsthathelpthem

copewiththeirenvironmentbetterthanothersoftheirkind.Thisnatural

biologicalprocessiscalledadaptation.Amongthesuperior

characteristicsdevelopedthroughadaptationarethosethatmayhelpin

gettingfoodorshelter,inprovidingprotection,andinproducingand

protectingtheyoung.Thatresultsintheevolutionofmoreandmore

organismsthatarebetterfittedtotheirenvironments.

Eachlivingthingisadaptedtoitswayoflifeinageneralway,

buteachisadaptedespeciallytoitsowndistinctclass.Aplant,for

example,dependsuponitsrootstofixitselffirmlyandtoabsorbwater

andinorganicchemicals.Itdependsuponitsgreenleavesforusingthe

sun'senergytomakefoodfrominorganicchemicals.Thesearegeneral

adaptations,commontomostplants.Inaddition,therearespecial

adaptationsthatonlycertainkindsofplantshave.

Manyanimalshaveadaptationsthathelpthemescapefromtheir

enemies.Someinsectsarehiddenbytheirbodycolororshape,andmany

looklikealeaforalittlebranch.Thecoatsofdeerarecoloredtomix

withthesurroundings.Manyanimalshavetheabilitytoremaincompletely

stillwhenanenemyisnear.

Organismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysofadapting.Theymayadapt

intheirstructure,function,andgenetics;intheirdevelopmentand

productionoftheyoung;andinotherrespects.Anorganismmaycreate

14

itsownenvironment,asdowarm-bloodedmammals,whichhavetheability

toadjustbodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespite

changingweather.Usuallyadaptationsareanadvantage,butsometimes

anorganismissowelladaptedtoaparticularenvironmentthatif

conditionschange,itfindsitdifficultorimpossibletoreadapttothe

newconditions.

第41题:

Someplantsandanimalsdevelopsuperiorcharacteristicssothattheymay

A.helpothersoftheirkindgetfood,shelterandotherthingsneeded.

B.surviveeveninextremelyseverecondition.

C.becomebetteradaptedtotheenvironmentsthanothersoftheirkind.

D.resultintheevolutionandproductionofmoreintelligent

organisms.

参考答案:C

第42题:

Inthefirstparagraph,theword“environments“couldbestbereplaced

by

A."contexts”

B.”surroundings”

C.”neighbors”

D."enemies”.

参考答案:B

第43题:

Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatthefeathersofabirdcanbe

colored?

A.tofrighteneditsenemie

B.toattractitsenemie

C.toadjustitsbodyhea

D.tomatchitsenvironmen

参考答案:D

第44题:

Whichofthefollowingisnotdirectlymentioned?

15

A.Alivingthingmayadaptinitsstructur

B.Anorganismmayadaptinitsfunctio

C.Alivingcreaturemayadaptinitsgeneticmakeu

D.Alivingorganismmayadaptinitssleepinghabi

参考答案:D

第45题:

Theauthorcitesthebehaviorofwarm一bloodedmammalsinorderto

illustratewhichofthefollowing?

A.Alivingthingmayhavetheabilitytocreateanenvironmentofits

ow

B.Alivingcreaturemayhavetheabilitytoremainstillwhenanenemy

isnea

C.Alivingcreaturemayhavetheabilitytomakefoodfromits

inorganicchemical

D.Alivingcreaturemayhavetheabilitytochangethecolorofits

ski

参考答案:A

补全对话阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6

组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位

置,以恢复文章原貌。

LoweringtheRiskofHeartDisease

LikemillionsofotherAmericans,Icomefromafamilywitha

historyofheartdisease.Myfatherhadhisfirstthreeheartattackswhen

hewasonlythirty-one.Iwasthreeyearsoldatthattime._46_Itwas

there,butIdidn'ttakeitseriously.

WhenIwasthirty-one,mybloodcholesterollevelwasmeasured

forthefirsttime.Itwas311mg/dl,thedoctortoldme一anabnormally

highlevelthatputmeataveryhighriskofheartdisease,especially

withmyfamilyhistory._47_Thetrialwasdesignedtotesttheeffect

ofloweringbloodcholesterolontheriskofheartdisease.

AtNIH,physiciansexplainedthedegreeofriskassociatedwith

mybloodcholesterollevelandthenatureoftheexperiment.Thistest

involvesinsertingatubethroughalegarteryuptotheheart.Adyeis

injectedsothattheamountofblockageofheartarteriescanbe

seen.48

16

Learningabouttherisksoftheexperimentaswellastherisk

associatedwithmyraisedbloodcholesterollevelscaredthehelloutof

me.AlthoughIwasexcludedfromparticipatinginthestudy,the

experiencemaywellhavesavedmylife.

Forthefirsttime,Ibegantorealizetheseriousnessofhigh

bloodcholesterol.Itwasaheartattackjustwaitingtohappen._49_This

washardtotake.

Thisexperiencetaughtmetwolifesavinglessons.First,although

Ifeltfitandstrong,Iwasactuallyathighriskforheartdiseasebecause

ofmyhighbloodcholesterollevel._50_Second,Icouldlowermyblood

cholesterollevelsimplybychangingwhatate.

A.Second,Icouldlowermybloodcholesterollevelsimplybychanging

whatIate.

B.Iwasthreeyearsoldatthattime.

C.Thereisnotenoughoxygenintheblood.

D.Itwasaheartattackjustwaitingtohappen.

E.Thetrialwasdesignedtotesttheeffectofloweringblood

cholesterolontheriskofheartdisease.

F.Thedeathrateforthetestwasonly1in100,Iwasassured.

第46题:

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

第47题:

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

第48题:

参考答案:

F

详细解答:

第49题:

17

参考答案:

D

详细解答:

第50题:

参考答案:

A

详细解答:

完形填空阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出

4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

Ahealthprofile(概貌)

Ahealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluence

yourhealth.Todraw获得yourhealthprofile,youwill_51_what

diseasesruninyourfamily,whathealthhazards冒险,危险,冒险youmay

beexposedto_52_work,howyourdaily_53_comparestothe

recommendedstandardsl,howmuchtimeperweekyou_54_

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论