2024年江苏省宿迁市高二下学期6月期末英语试题及答案

高二年级调研测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分,7.5)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?A.Chinesefood.2.Whatdidtheapictureof?A.Themoon.Alake.3.Wherewasthemanbroughtup?A.InaInavillage.4.Howthefeelingnow?A.Excited.Japanesefood.Thaifood.AInatown.Annoyed.5.Whattherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopassistantandandstudent.Classmates.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,22.5)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6段材料，回答第676.WhoA.classmate.7.WhatPeterdotonight?A.CooktheDothedishes.theclothes.7段材料，回答第8至108.Whydoesthehaveapetchicken?A.needseggs.believesthinkslooksbeautiful.9.WhenthespeakersA.On10.Howcanthemanthechickenlikehimaccordingthewoman?A.sittingpettingfeeding8段材料,回答第至13OnOnWhatthereasonthatthecan'ttheA.hasameetinghasfinishareport.doesn'thaveenough12.Whatdoesthewantforlunch?A.AAsandwich.Somesushi.13.WhenthepaytheA.Beforetheleaves.Whenthemanback.Afterthechange.9段材料，回答第14至1714.HowlongdidliveA.3years.15.WhichcitydoesJiaauntlivein?A.Shanghai.11years.14years.London.16.Whothespeakersprobablychoosefortheirprojectfinally?A.EmpressZetian.EmperorHuang.Xuanye,theKangxi17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyplace?A.Inanairport.ahistorymuseum.Atschool.10段材料，回答第18至2018.Whothedirector?A.CharlesLanceBeaumont.April19.WhatdoesCarloMartinezdo?A.AAnAplay20.Whatthelistenersprobablydonext?A.Makeamovie.ApplaudfortheAskquestions.第二部分(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,37.5)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemostdaringaerialparkHighlightsPrepareexperienceafulldayofthrillsGetaccessallsixexcitingactivitiesEnjoyover50%票券)Price£25.00£60.00foroneGroup(2people)Group(4people)Group(6people)Whatexpect£49.50£120.00£95.00£240.00£139.00£360.00SpendingadayatLondonwon'tletdown!Bringyourfriendsandfamilythedaringaerialadventurepark,offeringsixadrenaline-pumpingchallengeson,includinga1longdouble-linezipacrossLondon,50mlongspeedslidesandapowerfandescender(高飞跳)wholeviewsofLondonanda24mdrop.NeedknowarevaliduntilSeptember30,2024.BookingsbeginfromFebruary10th.Thissubjectastrictno-refundTheNethasaminimumof4,butchildrenbetweentheagesof4and6mustbeaccompaniedbyaresponsibleadultontheNetatalltimes.Theminimumheightrestrictionformostactivities1.4metres,theexclusionoftheNetPark,whichhasnominimumheight.cannotbecancelled,amended,exchanged,refundedorusedanyotherLocation:GrippedLondon,StainesRoad,0HH.Ourdresscodecanbefoundhere.21.Howmuchdoacouplethreekidspayatleasttheyvisitthepark?A.£139B.£120C.£49.5D.£12422.Whobethepotentialvisitorsofthisaerialpark?A.Adultslovingadventures.Seniorcitizensscaredofheights.fondofsocialactivities.D.Childrenaccompaniedbyparents.23.Wherethemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofaerialpark.AtravelbrochureLondon.Awebsiteaboutoutdooractivities.D.Anintroductionatravelbook.BAfterhavinghersecondchild,EmanSelimfeltthatshehadabiggerpurposelife.Althoughherbackgroundwaslanguageandtranslation,theyoungEgyptianwoman,herhusband'ssupport,hadanideacreateaplatformcalledAlFarazaprovidehigh-qualityfruitsandvegetablesatcompetitiveprices.Afterlisting150products,theplatformbeganofferingmeatandcheeseaswellthroughstart-upcompanies.In2019,EmandevelopedtheprojectfurtherintoanappthatallowedEgyptianandothersmall-businessownerswhosoldhomemademeals,aswellaslocalfarmers,bringtheirproductsawideraudience.AlFaraza,anEgyptianwordthatreferscarefulandattentiveselection,supportsEgyptianprovidingthemjobopportunitiesandincomesecuredecentlivesforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Theyalsohaveaccesstrainingopportunitieslearnhowbestprepare,marketandsellhomemadefoodcustomersEgyptthroughtheapp.Eman'sideaonlybecamearealityaftersheheardabouttheOneMillionArabCodersInitiative,whichprovidesonlinetrainingcourseshelpArabyouthbuildandmastercodingskillssotheycanpursuejobsdigitaltechnologiesanddeveloptheirownhigh-techprojects.enrolledtheDataAnalysistrack,whereshelearnedhowtransformdataintosuccessfulideas.GainingtheseskillswasavitalsteptowardsthesuccessofAlFaraza,andEmanproudofthepersonalgrowthandachievementsshehasexperiencedthankstheInitiative.Overjoyedatthesuccessofherproject,Emansays,“Alhashelpedchangetheof800Egyptianwomen,andwecontinueanddevelopourproject.promisethatweexpandthereachbeaccessibleallEgyptianwomen,wherevertheyare,sothatwecantogetherasoneteam.”24.Whattheinitialpurposeof‘A1Faraza’?A.fulfilherpurpose.cost-effectivegoods.improveEgyptianstatus.D.helpthelocalspromotetheirproducts.25.HowdidEmanhelpEgyptians?A.fundinglocalsexpandbusinesses.providingaplatformincreaseincome.donatingdailynecessitiessecuredecentlives.D.spreadingprofessionalknowledgesupport26.Whatplaysacrucialrolethesuccessoftheproject?A.Heroptimismfortheproject.Thetrainingcourseslandjobs.TheskillsacquiredtheInitiative.D.Herbackgroundlanguageandtranslation.高二英语第4页共10页27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEman?A.Responsibleandmodest.Honestanddetermined.Ambitiousanddiligent.D.Caringandenterprising.CThepollutantsourskiesjustahealthrisk;theyalsocausestainsonbuildingsandotherstructures.this,chemistshavebeenworkingforyearsonaspecialofpaintthatcannotonlycleanpollutantsonsurfacebutmayalsoofthosefromtheWhenanartificialUV(紫外线)sourceshinesonthepaint,thenanoparticles(纳米颗粒)thepaintreactpollutantsthembreakdown,theoreticallyremovingthemfromthenearbyairandpreventingadiscoloringformation,whichdefinitelycolourlessattractive.InarecentresearchersdevelopedanewpaintthattheyclaimusingUVfromordinarysunlight,makingself-cleaningpropertieseasieractivate.Theunstablechemicals,producedchemicalreactions,attackpollutantsthatcontactthepaint,changingthemintolessharmfulsubstancessuchascarbondioxideandTheresearchteamaddedotherelementsthenanoparticles’structure,whichreducedtheamountofneededsparkthereactionandletworkviaordinarysunlight.Inlabtests,thesemodifiednanoparticlesremovedup96percentoftestedpollutantsaddedthepaint'ssurface.“Itbetterbeableusesolarlightactivate,asthepaintcanworkbyitself,”Antonio,achemistattheUniversityofMadrid.Butareal-worldsettingwouldprobablyreduceeffectiveness,headds.“Underlaboratoryconditions,asmallscale,andeverythingwellcontrolledsuchastemperature,ortheconcentrationofpollutants,butneverthoseresultsatarealscale.”Thestudyauthorsstressthatthisworkjustaninitialsteptheirresearch.“IthinkafundamentalFutureresearchconfirmhowpollutantsareneutralized(中和)fromtheairitself.don'tclaimthatwecanremoveallpollutantsfromhesays,“butoverall,lookspromising.”28.Whatanadvantageofthespecialofpaint?A.Absorbingsunlight.Removingpollutants.D.Decoratingbuildings.Enhancingecosystem.29.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“discoloring”paragraph2?A.Changing.Producing.Fading.D.Destroying.30.WhichstatementAntonioprobablyagreewith?A.pollutantsonthesurfacecanberemoved.wasusedactivatechemicalreactions.ArtificialUVsuperiorsunlighttheexperiment.D.Thenewpaint'seffectivenessfallshortrealworld.31.WhatRupprechter'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Approving.Unfavourable.Doubtful.DD.Objective.Madeofthincottonandsewedtogetheronly20minutes,anexperimentalpairofglovesparticularlyfashionableorusefulforkeepinganyone'shandsInstead,theyusesensorswovenintofabricserveanentirelydifferentpurpose:teachingpiano.InaMassachusettsInstituteofgraduatestudentLuoandhercolleaguescreatedthese“smartgloves”usingadvancedwhichincorporatesphysicalsensationssuchasvibration(震动)orforcehelplearningactivities.Researchersusedtheglovesrecordonepianist'shandmovementswhileplayingasong.Theythenrelayedthosemovementsastudentthroughfingertipvibrations,helpingthelearnerbuildmusclememoryandperformthepiecegreaterprecision.“Hand-basedmovementslikepianoplayingarenormallyreallysubjectiveanddifficultrecordandLuo.“Buttheseglovesweareactuallyabletrackapianoteacher'stouchexperienceandshareanotherpersonimprovetheirtactilelearningprocess.”Usingacomputerizedembroidery(刺绣)machine,theteamsmallwireslinkedapressure-sensingmaterialtheglovesdetecthandmotions.Whenapianoteacherwearingtheglovesrepeatedlyperformedatune,amachine-learningalgorithmprocessedtheirmovementontheandtranslatedintoinstructionalvibrations.Studentswearingtheirownglovesthenattemptedplaythetune,thefingertipvibrationsguidingthemthroughpropermovements.thetrials’end,studentswhohadpracticedtheglovescouldplaymoreaccuratelythanthosewhohadnot.Playingpianoorvideogamesoftenjustforfun,butRiceUniversitymechanicalengineerO’Malleyaddsthatanimprovedalgorithm,codedidentifyandcapturefinerhandmovements,thenewglovetechnologycouldsomedayhelpteachcrucialpracticessuchas“Instructionalhapticsremoveastepthelearningprocessthatauditoryandvisuallearningcan't.”she.“Whenvibrationactuallyfeltdirectlyatthepointofaction,wecanactandlearnquickerandthat,there'ssomuchpotential.”32.Whatpresentedparagraph2?A.Learningactivities.Theoreticalmodels.Statisticalmethods.D.principles.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentalpairofgloves?A.Glovesareusedhelpperformareemployedguidehandmovements.Glovesacceleratethestudents'precisionD.Smarttechnologyappliedprocessthemovements.34.Whatthelastparagraphintendeddo?A.Introduceaglobaltrend.Raiseareasonabledoubt.furtherpredictions.D.Addbackgroundinformation.35.Whichofthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext?A.“SmartGloves”CrucialPracticesarebyGloves”.C.“SmartGloves”PianoPlayingthroughD.LearnerscanActandLearnQuicker“SmartGloves”.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5,12.5)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-validationtheactofacceptingyourfeelingsandexperiences.Itmeansunderstandingyourinternationalperceptionsandemotions,andrecognizingthemasvalid.Itcanbechallenging,especiallyforpeoplewhostrugglethingslikeself-doubt.36Useyourpersonalhistoryvalidateyourself.Self-validationcanbetoughwhenhavetroublebelievingyourself.37Becauseevenacapableperson,naturalneedarefreshersooften!Additionally,keepajournaloraofyoursuccesses,andhaveaneasywayremindyourself.38Rememberthatallowedfeeldifferentemotions.Whenfeelingintenseemotions,assumeyourreactionnormal.Butallpartofthehumanexperience.okayfeelexcited,hurt,angryoranyotheremotions,andotherpeoplewouldlikelyfeeltheyourplace.Practicegenuinenessandbehonestyourself.39behonestandacknowledgebothyourvirtuesandshortcomings.yourself-worthshouldn'tbebuiltontryingbeasperfectaspossible;shouldbeaboutacceptingthepersonare.Acceptyourfeelingswithoutover-identifyingAnimportantpartofvalidationrememberingthataren'tyourfeelings,norarethethingsdo.40mayfeelstrongemotionsattimes,andthat'scommon,butthosefeelingsneverdecidewhoare.Emotionsareandthey’llpass.A.Normalizeyourfeelings,bothpositiveandnegative.Remindyourselfthatyourfeelingsdon'tdefineyou.Reflectionallaboutacknowledgingemotionsfelt.D.nevertoolatestartlearninghowdoSometimes,validationassimpleastakingcareofyourself!Beingyourselfoneofthemostimportantformsofself-validation.G.againstthis,recallsituationswheresucceededproveyourtruecapabilities.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthefirstblindpersonreceiveamaster'sdegreevocalmusic,ZhangChenmovedmanypeoplerecentlyherBorncongenitalamblyopia,Zhanghadneverseentheworld41.helpherherparents42hertheAnqingSpecialEducationSchool.1999,whenZhangwas13,shelosther43Thetragedycaused44,andherparentstriedhelphermusic.shebecamefondofmusic,andespecially45,eventhoughpracticingtheinstrumentwasextremely46forHerofmusic47herthepianodepartmentofChangchunUniversity'sspecialeducationschoolprovince,forundergraduateIn2013,Zhang48aguidewhosewasFighternotonlybroughthelpandhappinessbutalso49andmarriage.marriedthedogtrainerthreeyearsButshewantedfurtherherIn2020,Zhangwas50AnqingNormalAttherecentgraduationshedeliveredaspeech51thegraduates.“AlthoughIcannotseetheworld,52hasalwaysbeenabeamoflightheart.”shesaid.would53theAnqingSpecialEducationSchoolhelpmorepeoplewith54longasthebeamsoflightdonothelpsomeoneoutof55.”41.A.vaguelydifferentlythoroughlyinstructedD.clearly42.A.introducedsentD.accompanied43.A.hearing44.A.misery45.A.violinsenseconfusionguitarD.abilityD.frictionD.fluteD.meaningfullosspiano46.A.delightfulthreateningchallengingexposedassisted47.A.brought48.A.adored49.A.empathyreducedanticipatedprospectD.offeredD.adoptedD.sympathy50.A.entitledadmittedguidedD.transported51.A.regarddefenseofresponseD.onbehalfof52.A.poetry53.A.adaptmusicreturnliteraturetransfervirtueD.educationD.switchD.passionD.hope54.A.disabilitiesshortcomings55.A.changefatedarkness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。locatednortheastofJiangxiProvince,wasestablishedduringtheuniquecharacteristics,includingnaturalenvironmentandtraditionallifestyles,56(preserve)wellforcenturies.alsofeaturestypicalHui-stylebuildings.HuishortforHuizhou,57ancientregionthatconsistedofsixcountiesincludingAswidelyknown,Hui-stylearchitectureoneoftheancientChinesearchitectural58(style).Itcharacterizedbytheuseofblacktiles,whitewalls,andcreativedecorations59(make)ofbricks,stones,andwood.Knownas“themostbeautifulcountrysideChina”,especiallybeautifulspring,aseasonwhenaseaof60(bloom)rapeseedflowersandendlessterracedfieldsaddmorecharmAtthattime,agreatnumberoftourists,whoseek61(escape)fromthecrowdedtheareafeelthepeace62appreciatethebeautyofthisancienttown.EastLine,NorthLine,andLinearethreetourroutes.BeautifuloldtownsJianglingandHuanglingcanbefoundalongtheEastLine,providingstunningspringtimeviewsofrapeseedflowers.TheNorthLineleadsvisitorsQinghua63theycanseetheRainbowandcanalsonewinsights64Chineseteaculturebyenjoyingapotoflocalfreshly-brewedteaattheJinshanEcologicalGardenlocatedalongtheLine.Itthe65(exist)ofmarvelloustouristdestinationslikethisthatmakesthejourneysoworthwhile.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(15)为了倡导同学们做终身学习者，最近你校将开展以“LifelongLearning”为主题的活动，假设你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极参与。内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.意义及措施；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,Students’Union第二节(25)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Maya,doknowwhatdaytoday?”asked.Maya,absorbedherhomework,replied,“It'sthe5thofThensuddenlysheexclaimed,“Ali,birthdaytoday!”“That'sexactlywhatIwasabouttellyou,”respondedexcitement.“HowcouldwesuchaspecialHowcarelessofus!”blamedherself.“Maya,wehaven'tplannedanythinghavetime!”regretted.nevertoolate,wehaveuntilcomfortedhim.Bothofthemwerefilleddeterminationtheirdad'sbirthdaymemorable.Theydecidedgatherfundsandrememberedtheyhadbeensavingtheirpocketmoneybuybooks.evenafterpoolingtheirtheyrealizedwasn'tenough.“Ohno,wecan'tevenaffordadecentchocolatecakethisamount,letalonedecorations,”sigheddisappointment.“ButrememberDaddylikessoweshouldassimpleaswecan.decoratetheroomballoonsonlyandsimplyordercreamypasta,Daddy'sfavourite,”Aliexpressedhisthoughts.“Hmm...areright.Iamthinkingofbakingthecakeourselves,”addedseewhat'stheandstartworkingonourprojectforThatevening,theirparentshadattendatealeavingthekidsexperimentthekitchen.feltabitnervous,butencouraged“Dearhaveconfidenceyourself.Thisourlastoption,andwedon'thaveanyotherchoice.,bakingacakeasdifficultasseemsonlywearedetermined注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。motivation,theystartedthetasklikescientistsalab.Astheyjustfinisheddecoratingtheroom,thedoorbellrang.高二期末英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5：CCACA6—10CBBBC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）21—2324—27BBCDBBAAC28—3116—20ACABB32—3536—40：第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空15小题；每小题1分，满分1541—45：DBCAC46—50CADCB51—55DBBAC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1556.havebeenpreserved61.escape57.o60.blooming65.existence62.and应用文（15Dearfellowstudents,Aimedatinspiringstudentsbelifelonglearners,acampaign“LifelongLearning”belaunchedourschool.Lifelonglearning,whichcontributeskeepingpacethelatestdevelopmentaswellasrefreshingourknowledge,playsanessentialroletherapidlychangingworld.belifelonglearners,weshouldourselvesopennewknowledgeandideas.ofequalimportancetakingadvantageofopportunitiesforlifelonglearning,suchassubscribinge-learningcoursesandvisitingthelocalComeandjoinus!Embracelifelonglearningandandsucceedpersonallyandprofessionally!Thestudents’union(98words)读后续写（25motivation,startedtaskscientistsaTheysurfedtheInternetandfoundtherecipesforcake.Havingpreparedthenecessaryingredients:eggs,milk,oil,bakinglightcreamandsoon,theystartedaccordingtheprocedures.EventuallytheyAfterplacingthecaketheoven,theycleanedupthekitchen.Nearly30minutesthecakefromtheoven,andtheybothshouteddidit!”Overcomeexcitement,theydowndecoratingtheroomtheballoons.Asfinisheddecoratingdoorbellrang.andopenedtheUponseeingtheirparents,thehummedthebirthdaysongKnowingthebirthdaycakewasbythemselves,hisfathergavethemeachabearhug,saying“Thankmysweeties.Whatabigsurprise.”becameamemorableLaterthatnight,sharedalesson“Sometimes,onlythefirststepthatmakesusafraid.Oncewehaveafirmbeliefourselves,everythingbecomeapieceofcake.”听力原文：Text1Whatyouhavingforyourlunch?Itsmellssogood.Letguess.Japanesefood?Chinesefood?Close,butno.See,sweetandOh,Isee,foodyourwife.(1)Text2Imanagedtogetaphotoofbearwesometimesseenearlake.(2)reallyIonlyseethemonceabluemoon.Text3Sometimes,Idreamofmovingatinyvillage.Ilovecitylife!Iwasraisedasmalltown,nothingdo.Thismuchmorefun.MaybewhenyouasIsoexciting.(3)1Text4I’msoOurcookmissedyourcookingI’vebeenwaitingforanI’mwonderingIcanhavelunchbeforeIhavetogobacktowork!(4)Text5CanIyou?I’mtryingtolearnChinese,andafriendrecommendedthisbooktome.Doyouhaveany?yes.verypopularwithstudents,sowehavecopies.languagesectionatbackof(5)Text6GohelpDadclean,andthenbackdown,I’mgoingbemakingusforsnacks.Mom.Canwepleasehavechickenfordinnertonight?alreadytoldyourfatherbringbeefonhiswayback.thatbetter?is!Whowilldoingdishestonight?(7)turn!ButalittlesickIknowyoulastnight,soyouItogether?(7)Andwon’tneedhelptheclothesthen.(7)Text7Doyouwanttomeetchicken?(8)Ilasthaveapetchicken?Isthatanormalpet?Notreally.Manypeoplekeepchickensfortheireggsbuttheyarenotusuallythoughtofaspets.whyyouget(8)Believeornot,chickensverysmart,sweet.(8)themwhenthey’rebabies,theylearnnotfearyou.MineoftenonandcanpetIknowchickenswerelikethat!Iwou