Unit3重要知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8AU3【wele】begoingto(1)表示“意图”，即打算在（不久的）将来做某事。表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。►begoingto&will的区别(7B将来时态)

willbe

going

to表示将来发生的事情时客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情.主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定经过事先考虑好的意图时间/条件从句中

√在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等）中用

√表示有迹象表明要发生某事

√2.exercise可数名词“习题”Mathsexercises可数名词“一套动作，训练活动”doeyesexercises不可数名词“锻炼；运动”take/doexercise动词“锻炼”Ioftenexerciseaftersupper.eon①用来表示催促“来吧，赶快”②用来表示请求，鼓励，劝说等“行啦；来吧”③表示责备或不耐烦“得了，行啦，够啦”④用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员“加油”takeaboattrip乘船旅行takea.....triptospl.去...旅行（地点是副词时，不用to）takecare保重；小心（=lookout/becareful）by+时间“到...时”by+地点“在...旁”by+交通工具“乘...”by用于被动语态“被....,由...”bytheway顺便问一下byoneself(=onone’sown)独自6.by&beside&nearby“靠近；在...旁边”，强调在身边beside“在...旁边”，指在左边或右边near“在..附近”，指在不远处7.topn.“顶部”onthetopof...在...的顶部adj.顶尖的，最好的topstudents尖子生8.Howwideisthebridge?询问某物的宽度：Howwide....?“How+adj.”询问某物/某人的特征bemadeof&bemadefrom&bemadeinover=morethan“超过；多于”【reading】invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtospl.邀请某人去某地inviteinvitationjoin参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员joinin参加某个活动joinsbin(doing)sth和某人一起做某事takepartin参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥作用Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.was/were+ving过去进行，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生或者某人正在做某事Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandjourneywasalittleboring.不可数bored&boringalotoftraffic/busytraffic/heavytraffic交通繁忙Wefinallyarriveatthepark.[finally]adv“最终，最后”，可与“first,next,then”连用，表示一个过程的先后顺序，可位于句首、句中、句末。位于句中时，要放在系动词/助动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前。[arrive]arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点“到达某地”reach+地点gettospl(地点副词前不用to)Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事getoff下车；下（火车/飞机/马）getoutof从（小轿车）出来geton上（公交车/火车/马）infrontof&inthefrontofTherearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.=over景点morethanone+可名单“不止一个....”作主语时，谓语动词用单数[interest]take/showaninterestin...对...感兴趣havenointerestin...对...不感兴趣interested&interestingThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样。theone在该句中指GoldenGateBridge,one代词，其复数形式为onesone&it&thatone泛指前文所提到的同一类事物中的一个，相当于a/an+n.(同类不同物)it特指前面已经提到过的那个事物（同一个）that指代前文所提到同类事物中的一个，但不是同一个，相当于the+n.(同类不同物)Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.shown.展览vt.展示showsbsth=showsthtosb;showsbaroundspl.also行为动词之前，be动词/助动词/情态动词之后too用于肯定句和疑问句末尾，常用逗号与前面的内容隔开aswell副词词组，多用于口语，常用于句末，前面通常不用逗号隔开either用于否定句末尾toomuch+不可名/动词&toomany+可名复&muchtoo+adj/advItwasamazingtoseethemainsightsoftheworldinaday.It+be+adj.+todosth.“做某事...”It+be+adj.+forsb+todosth.这的形容词表示事物的特征或特点It+be+adj.+ofsb+todosth.这的形容词表示人物的性格，品德eg:Itisdifficultformetofinishthetaskwithinonehour.Itisniceoftohelpme.【grammar】ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooksaswonderfulasthatinAustralia.悉尼歌剧院模型看起来和澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院一样壮观。pullvt./vi拉，拖，移开反义词：push推luck形容词副词luckyluckilyunluckyunluckily3.happen&takeplacehappenvi.常用于偶然或者突发性事件takeplace一般指进过实现安排的时间或由于某种原因发生都是非延续性动词（不能用于现在进行时态）后面都不能接宾语

没有被动语态[keep]①饲养keep+动物②保持keep+adj.keepsb/sth+adj.keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事◎as...as的用法as...as意为“和...一样...”,其中第一个as为副词，其后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as可用作介词（后接名词或代词）或连词（后接从句）。在其否定句中，第一个as可换成so.形式意义例句肯定句as+adj/adv+as+名词/代词/从句和...一样...Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.这本书和那本书一样有趣。否定句notas/so+adj/adv+as+名词/代词/从句和...不一样，不如...Thisbuildingisnotas/sohighasthatone.Hedoesn’tstudyas/sohardashisbrother.※对事物进行比较时，比较的双方必须是同类事物。◎反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法：反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以用于主语的同位语，放在主语后或句末。Hehimselfisateacher.反身代词可以用作宾语的同位语。Youcangoandaskhimhimself.反身代词作动词或介词的宾语。Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheweekend?Theykeptthesecrettothemselves.【integratedskills&studyskills&task】finaln.决赛；期终考试adj.最后的supportn.支持（不可数）vt.支持supportsbinsth在某事上支持某人cheervi/vt欢呼，喝彩cheerfor..为...喝彩、欢呼cheerup振奋起来，打起精神来事情还未做forgettodosth；remembertodosth事情已经做过forgetdoingsth;rememberdoingsthcostn.费用，价钱thecostof...的费用、价钱vt.花费sthcost(s)(sb)+money20minute20分钟的“数字名词单数”restvi.休息，歇息n.休息take/havearesthave/takerestsn.剩下的部分/人/物therestof....+可名复/不可名（后面的谓语动词单复数取决于所接名词）8.Ithink/believe/suppose/expect...表否定时，否定前移→Idon’tthink/believe/suppose/expect...构成反义疑问句时，附加问句用用肯定形式。Idon’tbelieveshehasbeentoBeijing,hasshe?9.freeadj.免费的；空闲的；自由的10.helphelpful/helplessuseuseful/uselesscarecareful/carelesshopehopeful/hopeless11.ticketforsth/tickettospl...的票12.planvt.计划plantodosthn.计划makeaplanforsth为某事制定计划13.takea/the+交通工具+tospl=gotospl+by+交通工具14.Bestwishes...最美好的祝愿...15.作文：谈论出行计划体裁：记叙文话题：外出游玩时态：一般将来时人称：第一人称段落布局：开头介绍邀请的目的Iwanttoinviteyouto+地点+on+具体时间主体介绍具体的计划We’llmeet...Next,we’lltakethe/a+交工+tospl.Then,we’lltakethe/a+交工tospl.Atlast,we’llleave...结尾表达愿望Itwillbeagreatdayfor...Wehope....【例题精讲】1.ThesilkscarfismadeinSuzhou.Itfeelsjustasasitlooks.A.beautifulB.beautifulC.goodD.well2.Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?Yes，it'smine．It'smadeby_______.A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself3.Kate,I’mgoingonbusiness.Pleaselookafter________well.Don’tworry,Mom,Iwill.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.yourselves【答案】CAC一、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。1.Wereceivedaletterfromthe_________(总统)．2.Hefoundit_________(可能的)tocrosstheriver．3.UncleLiwon’tgotoShanghai．HewillgotoBeijing_________(代替)．4.Tinaiswaitingforhermotheratthe_________(机场)．5.NowweareinHangzhouandreallyfeelits_________(美丽)．6.Therearemanyplacesofi______inHefei.7.Withyours______,wewillwin.8.Thereisalwaystoomuch___________(车辆)onthestreetinthemorning．9.Iw______whereKateishiding.10.IfaChineselivesina______（外国的）country,wewillcallhimorheroverseasChinese.【答案】president2.impossible3.instead4.airport5.beauty6.interest7.support8.traffic9.wonder10.foreign二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Pleasewritean______(invite)lettertoyourefriend.2.Yesterdaytheywenttoseemany______(interest)places.3.Youmustdoyourhomeworkby______(you).4.Walkslowlyaroundthebiglakeandfeelthe______(beautiful)oftheoldpark.5.Pleasegetup______(quick),oryou’llbelateforschool.6.Wedidnotenjoyitatthe______(begin).7.______(luck),hedidn’thurtbadly.8.MrsZhaodecided________(move)toNewZealand．9.Thanksfor________(agree)________(1end)meyourbike.10.Thestudentsareplanning________(go)forapicnicnextweek.【答案】invitation2.interesting3.yourself/yourselves4.beauty5.quickly6.beginning7.Luckily8.tomove9.agreeingtolend10.togo三、单项选择()1.Theforeignvisitorswill5:00tomorrowafternoon.A.reachatB.getatC.arriveatD.arrive()2.Hereestheschoolbus.Let's,children.A.getonitB.getitonC.getitoffD.getoffthem()3.Whodidmorework,JerryorHenry?IthinkJerrydidHenry.A.fewerthanB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.asgoodas()4.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlistenwespeak.A.twiceasmuchasB.astwicemuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas()5.Thebeeftastes.Iwant_________.A.wonderful;somemoreB.wonderfully;moresomeC,wonderfully;somemoreD.wonderful;moresome()6.theideasounds!A.HowcrazyB.WhatcrazyC.HowcrazilyD.Whatcrazily()7.Ioftenspendalotoftimesoftball(垒球)afterclass.A.practisingplayB.topractiseplayingC.topractisetoplayD.practisingplaying()8.Finally,pleasethecostofthetripperperson.A.workoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.lookout()9.Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade？Cotton,andit'smadeWuxi.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;on,D.of;on()10.I'mnervoustogiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.__________,Maria.Youcandoit.A.That'strueB.eonC.WithpleasureD.Goodluck【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B1.Theybecamevery______whentheysawtheEiffelTower.A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.AandC2.Howabout______thedancing?A.joiningB.joininginC.takingpartD.takingin3.—Whendidshe______Beijing?—Thismorning.A.arriveinB.getC.arriveatD.arrive4.Mikedecided______athome.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stays5.Thedeskismade_______woodandthewineismade______rice.A.of,ofB.from,fromC.of,fromD.from,of【答案】CBACC四、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thankyouverymuchforkeepingthesecretto________________(you).2._______(lucky),hedidn’tcatchthelasttraintoShanghai.3.Whenyouwalkslowlyaroundthelake,youcanfeelthe_______(beautiful)ofthiscity.4.Hewrites___________(care)inhisclass.5.Yesterdayhe________(drive)tohisoffice,butthismorninghe_____(ride)there.6.I_________(plan)thetriptotheTempleofHeavenatpresent.7.ManypeoplegotoBeijingtovisittheplacesof__________(interest).8.Theylistenedtosomemusicatthe________(begin)ofthemeeting.9.Thescientiststoldussomestoriesabout_________(amaze)UFOs.10.It’s_________(real)funtolearnforeignlanguages.【答案】1.yourself2.Unluckily3.beauty4.themostcarefully5.drove;rode6.amplanning7.interest8.beginning9.amazing10.really五、完形填空Sundaywasgoingtobethebirthdayformeandmyothertwoclassmates.Aswewereborninthe1month,wedecidedtohaveabigpartyto2it.Onthatevening,weinvitedallofourclassmates.Wepreparedalotoffoodanddrinks.Aftersingingthebirthdaysong,we3thedeliciouscaketogether.Wesangmoresongsandplayedgames.Thensomeonetoldfunnystories,and4laughed.Threehoursflewbyquickly.Becausewehadto5before11:00,weendedourpartyat10:00.Beforeweleft,ourclassmatesgave6ofusabirthdaycardwiththeirbestwishes.7wetooksomepicturestogether.Whatagreattimewehad!Atthatmoment,Ifeltlove,happinessandfriendship.Beforetheparty,onlymy8couldremembermybirthday,andIhadneverhadsuchabigpartyandsomanyfriends'wishes.9Iwantedtosaytomyclassmates,"Thankyou,andIwill10forgetthisevening,especiallyeachofyou!"()1.A.differentB.best C.same D.some()2.A.cost B.celebrate C.laugh D.love()3.A.sent B.remembered C.prepared D.shared()4.A.everyone B.someoneC.anyoneD.noone()5.A.gototheparty B.gotobedC.gotoschool D.gotowork()6.A.both B.some C.each D.most()7.A.Finally B.Firstly C.However D.Anyway()8.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends()9.A.Since B.So C.Though D.After()10.A.already B.yet C.ever D.never【答案】1—10CBDABCACBD六、阅读理解JohnandNancyweresoexcited，becausetheirparentspromisedthematriptoDisneylandiftheydidwellinschool，sothekidswerestudyinghardfortheirfinals．Theydidn’tknowthattheirfatherhadpurchasedtheplaneticketsandbookedthehotelalready．Afterweeksofpreparingfortheirtests，JohnandNancypassedtheirtests．TheywereontheirwaytotheairporttocatchtheearlyflighttoOrlando．Assoonastheplanetookoff，Nancystartedtoplainaboutgettinganearachecausedbythepressurechange(气压变化)，whileJohnwassobusywatchingoutthewindow，andtellinghismumhowthecarsonthehighwaylookedSOtinyfromtheplane．Aboutahalfhourlater，theywerebothasleep．Theysleptthroughouttheflight，andwokeuponlywhentheirmothertoldthemthattheplanewasabouttoland．Oncetheylanded，Johnasked，“ArewegoingtoDisneylandnow，Daddy?’’“No，notnowJohn，we’11gotomorrow，”thefatherreplied．“Butwhynotnow，Daddy?”Nancyasked．“Becausewehavetocheckintothehotelfirst，andthengetsomethingtoeat，andbythen，it’llbetoolatetogotothepark，”hermothersaid．Thenextmorning，Johngotupatsixandwokeeveryoneup．“Up，up，everyone!Wehavetogo，wedon’twanttobelate，”heshouted．So，allofthemwokeup，tooktheirshowers，hadtheirbreakfastatarestaurantnearby，andwenttoDisneyland．JohnandNancylovedallthefunridesintheparkandgottohavelunchwithMickey．ThefamilyhadlotsoffunvisitingAnimalKingdom，Epcot，andUniversalStudiothroughouttheweektheyspentinOrlando．ThekidsthoughtthatwasthebestweekbecausetheirparentsmadetheirdreamoftakingatriptoDisneylandetrue．1．Theunderlinedword“purchased”means“________”．A．boughtB．lookedforC．soldD．gaveup2．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus___________．A．howtodealwithanearacheOiltheplaneB．whattheydidontheplaneC．whattheysawontheplaneD．howtosleepwellontheplane3．WhydidJohngetupsoearlyandwakeothersupthenextmorning?A．Becausehecouldn’twaittogotoDisneyland．B．Becausehewantedtotakeashowerearlierthanothers．C．Becausetheserviceinthehotelwasbad．D．Becausehewashungryandwantedtogetsomethingtoeat．4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．JohnandNancygottohavelunchwithMickey．B．JohnandNancylikedthefunridesinDisneyland．C．It’sJohnandNancy’sdreamtotakeatriptoDisneyland．DWhentheplane