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Unit5素能测评Unit5素能测评一、

单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)(

A

)1.Wehad

⁠musicshowyesterdayandBobplayed

⁠guitarattheshow.

A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;a(

C

)2.(2022·重庆B卷)Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus

⁠newhobbies.

A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developedAC(D)3.—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouthisperformanceinyesterday’s

⁠show

—Excellent!Hereallyhasagreat

⁠forperformance.

A.gift;talentB.gift;giftC.talent;chanceD.talent;gift(

C

)4.(2022·常州二模)

⁠youhavefinishedmostofyourhomeworkatschool,youneedn’tstayuplatetodoit.

A.BeforeB.UntilC.SinceD.While(B)5.—MrSigmund,Igetangryeasilybeforeexams.WhatshallIdo—Youshouldlearnto

⁠yourselfandkeepcalm.

A.contactB.controlC.confirmD.considerDCB(C)6.—Haveyoufinishedallonthelist—Notexactly!Itisnotphysically

⁠todoeverythinginaday.

A.commonB.normalC.possibleD.usual(

D

)7.Thescientist

⁠withthemedal

⁠hisgreatachievementinthefield.

A.presented;becauseofB.waspresented;becauseC.presented;becauseD.waspresented;becauseof(

D

)8.Iwanttobeanexcellentmusicianand

⁠musicwhenIgrowup.

A.putupB.setupC.lookupD.makeupCDD(D)9.—Didyouhavea

⁠triptoHangzhou

—Yes.Iwasvery

⁠withitthoughittookalongtimeontheway.

A.pleased;pleasedB.pleasant;pleasantC.pleased;pleasantD.pleasant;pleased(B)10.—Whatdoyou

⁠theTVseries

—Itis

⁠.I’veneverseenabetteronebefore.

A.like;thoughthighlyofB.thinkof;highlythoughtofC.thinkabout;thoughtwellD.like;highlythoughtabout(

A

)11.

⁠mybikewasbroken,

⁠Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.

A.Because;/B.Because;soC.Although;butD.Although;/DBA(

D

)12.Sandy

⁠adoctorandshe

⁠hermedicalskills.

A.isfamousfor;isknownforB.isfamousfor;isknownasC.isfamousas;isknownasD.isfamousas;isknownfor(A)13.—

⁠doyoubuysomanyfilmtickets

—Becauseallofusaregoingtothecinematogether.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Who(

C

)14.Frederick

⁠enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim

⁠.

A.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successfulDAC(B)15.(2022·广元)—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight—

⁠IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.

A.Yes,Iwould.B.I‘mafraidnot.C.Nevermind.D.I‘dloveto.B二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)Thebodyimage—thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa

1⁠,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink

2⁠shouldbeonadiet(节食),andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare

3⁠abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.

Butwhat’sthecauseInthestudy,manyblame(责备)themedia(媒体).TurnontheTVandyou’ll

4⁠seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.

5⁠amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually

6⁠.

Manyyoungpeoplefeelstressedto

7⁠these“perfect”people.Butformostpeople,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage(平均的)heightofwomenisabout161cmandtheaverageweightisabout77kilos,

8⁠theaverageheightofmodelsisabout180cmandtheaverageweightisabout53kilos.

Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany

9⁠peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestop

10⁠inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto

11⁠takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.

Bodyimageproblemsdon’t

12⁠aswegetoldereither.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyother

13⁠group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto

14⁠hairloss(损失).

IsthereasolutiontotheproblemAstudyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin

15⁠.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatthewholesocietyshoulddealwith.Asafamouspersonsays,“Weneedtojudge(评判)peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”

(

C

)1.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book(

B

)2.A.we B.they C.you D.she(

C

)3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy(

A

)4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally(

B

)5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find(

A

)6.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting(

D

)7.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike(

C

)8.A.because B.although C.but D.or(

D

)9.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous(

B

)10.A.sleeping B.eating C.running D.working(

B

)11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget(

C

)12.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happenCBCABADCDBBC(

A

)13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man(

B

)14.A.make B.avoid C.increase D.protect(

D

)15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schoolsABD三、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分)A(2022·黄冈、孝感、咸宁)“Wow!”saidSusan.“IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs.It’sforacompetitioninschooltomorrow.”“Doyouneedanyhelp”herfatherasked.“It’salmosttimeforbed.”“I’llbequick,”saidSusan.“Iwonderwhatcolourtouse.”“Well,ourstairsarebrown,”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad,”saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(斑点)ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo”Susancried.“Mypictureisruined.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”“Letmesee,”saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhavetodoisdrawadogaroundthespot!”“That’sawonderfulidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.Thatlooksjustfine.“Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood,”saidSusan’sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,MrKingsaid,“I’vechosenthreepictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMrKingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan’s!“Thestairsarestraight,”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper,”saidLucy.“Thelittledogseemstobelongthere,”saidTerry.ThechildrenvotedandSusan’spaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea,”MrKingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!(D)1.WhendidSusanpaintherpictureA.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.(A)2.WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpictureA.Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture.B.Shebeganplayingwithherdog.C.Shedrewablobwiththebrush.D.Shewenttoschoolearly.(

B

)3.Theunderlinedword“ruined”issimilarto“

⁠”inmeaning.

A.lostB.brokenC.stolenD.soldDAB(A)4.WhatdidMrKingsayaboutSusan’spictureA.Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal.B.Thebrownpaintshowedupwell.C.Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere.D.Thestairswerestraight.(D)5.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren.B.Mostthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.C.Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.D.Wecanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggoodwithimagination.ADBDoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolume(音量)Overonebillion(十亿)youngpeopleareatriskofthehearingloss(失聪)becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumeisharmfultoyourhearing.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB,分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerears(内耳).Mostofushavealargenumberofhaircells(毛细胞)inourears.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcausesthehearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundsisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisroughlyequalto(大约相当于)thenoiseofasubway.(

D

)6.Manyyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossbecausethey

⁠.

A.watchTVeverydayB.listentomusiceverydayC.listentoloudnoiseinthesubwayD.listentoloudnoiseforalongtime(

C

)7.Thesoundlevelofarockconcertisabout

⁠.

A.80dBB.85dBC.100dBD.110dB(A)8.WhatisloudnoiseharmfultoA.Theinnerears.B.Thebrain.C.Theheart.D.Theeyes.DCA(D)9.WhatcanyoulearnfromthepassageA.Wefeelcomfortablewhenlisteningtoloudmusicinaquietplace.B.Listeningtoloudnoisecanmakethehaircellsworkeasily.C.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dBfor15minutes.D.The“safelevel”formostsoundsisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.(B)10.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.KeeptheloudvolumeB.LoudnoiseisharmfultohearingC.TheriskoflisteningtomusicD.LoudnoisestopsearsfromworkingDB四、

选用方框内的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。(每小题1分,共5分)control

tradition

growup

encourage

thinkhighlyof

divide1.Thereusedtobea

dividing

⁠wallbetweenEastandWestGermany.

2.—Doyou

thinkhighlyof⁠thosewhoalwayshelpothers

—Yes.Theyaremyheroes.dividingthinkhighlyof3.Youshouldconsider

controlling

⁠yourtemperwhenyouspeaktotheelderly.

4.Mariawantstobeapopsingerwhenshe

growsup

⁠.

5.Weshouldnotonlylearnthemoderntechnologybutalsopayattentionto

traditional

⁠culture.

controllinggrowsuptraditional五、

根据中文翻译下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分)1.这首乐曲虽是偶然之作,但价值恒远。Thispieceofmusichas

alastingvaluethoughitwasmadeup

⁠byaccident.

2.他的母亲经常鼓励他自己处理问题。Hismotheroften

encourageshimtosolveproblemsbyhimself

⁠.

3.既然你女儿对音乐表现出兴趣,为何不让她学弹钢琴呢

Sinceyourdaughtershowsaninterestinmusic⁠,whynotletherlearntoplaythepiano

4.她小时候有弹吉他的天赋。(gift)

Shehadagiftforplayingtheguitarwhenshewasyoung.

⁠5.中国民间音乐有浓厚的地方特色。(localcolour)

Chinesefolkmusichasstronglocalcolour.

⁠alastingvaluethoughitwasmadeupencourageshimtosolveproblemsbyhimselfSinceyourdaughtershowsaninterestinmusicShehadagiftforplayingtheguitarwhenshewasyoung.

Chinesefolkmusichasstronglocalcolour.

六、

短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)A)

请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DongGuodonghasmadepapercut-outsofmorethan2,000pairsofdifferentbutterflies

1

⁠hissparetimeoverthepastyears.

Withthescissorsmovingdeftly(灵巧地)inhishand,Dongnowisabletomakeapapercut-outofabutterflywithinfiveminutes.Whatisevenmoreimpressiveisthathemadehispapercut-outsfromrecycledpaper,

2

⁠(include)flysheets,newspapers,wrappingpaper,andredenvelopesinsteadoftraditionalredpaper.

Dong

3

⁠(begin)tolearnpaper-cuttingskillswhenhewas82yearsoldinordertoenrichhislifeinhistwilightyears(暮年).Hehasathingaboutbutterflies,

4

⁠hisfirstpieceofpaper-cuttingworkwasonthethemeoftheinsect.

Tohim,beingpatientandkeepingattentivearevital(至关重要的)forcompletingpaper-cuttingtasks.In

5

⁠beginning,Dongcouldonlymakesomesimplepapercut-outsofabutterfly.Withhis

6

⁠(skill)improvingovertime,hecameupwithinnovative(新颖的)designsforpaper-cuttinganddevelopedhisownstyle.

Forexample,heonce

7

⁠(create)avividpapercut-outofabutterfly,withfourleavesastheinsect’swingsandwithpatternshecutfromasheetofpaperas

8

⁠(it)head,antennaeandbody.

“Paper-cutting

9

⁠(be)myhobbyandhasbecomepartofmy

10

⁠(day)life.Itmakesmehappy,soitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIcancreateevenmoredelicate(精致的)papercut-outs,”hesaid.

1.

in

2.

including

3.

began

4.

and

5.

the

6.

skills

7.

created

8.

its

9.

is

10.

daily

inincludingbeganandtheskills

created

its

is

dailyB)根据首字母提示补全短文。Whiletravellingtootherplacesintheworld,youwillseestatuesofthousandsofcharacterss

1⁠inthestreets.Doyoubelievethattheyareactuallyrealpeopleworkingasstreeta

2⁠Theyoftencoverthemselvescompletelyw

3⁠paint.Theyhavetostandstillandkeepeyesopenforseveralhours.Streetartistsneedtobestrong-mindedandp

4⁠.Itisnotaneasyjob,butthere’splentyoffunforthem.

YorgeisoneofthemostfamousstreetartistsinBrazil.Thankstohispartner,acutedogn

5

⁠Jaspe,heisnoticedandadmiredbylotsofpeoplewhop

6

⁠by.Thecleverdogrestsonhisarmandkeepsstillasl

7

⁠asitcanwhenYorgegoestowork.Mostpeoplearesurprisedbytheirperfectworktogether.However,thepairusedtogetintotroublebecausethedog’sperformancewassoperfect.Someanimal-loverswonderedwhetherornotYorgef

8

⁠hisdogtogiveaperformanceinthestreet.Inf

9

⁠,Jaspewastrainedwellbyacircus(马戏团)before.That’sw

10

⁠itcouldperformsowell.

Theperformanceoflivingstatueshasbecomestreetart.Nowitisreallypopularinmanylargecitiesaroundtheworld.1.

standing

2.

artists

3.

with

4.

patient

5.

named

6.

pass

7.

long

8.

forced

9.

fact

10.

why

standingartistswithpatientnamedpass

long

forced

fact

why七、

任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)

Sheisanamazingwomanwhohasgotoverlife’sgreatestdifficultytobecomeoneofthemostfamouspaintersinChina.ZhangJunli,fromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,hasbeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)forover30years.Whenshewassix,Zhangcaughtaseriousillness.Attheageofeight,shecouldnotmovemostofherbody.However,beingparalyzedneverstoppedherfromtryingtofollowherdreams.Zhangwasinterestedindrawingatayoungageandstartedlearningoilpaintingin2015.Thoughitishardforhertopickupapaintbrush,herloveforpaintinghasalwayspushedhertochallengeherself.“Paintinghaschangedme.ThefirsttimeIpickedupabrush,IfeltthatIlivedtodraw,”saysZhang.“Theworldissobeautiful.EvenifIaminpoorhealth,Idon’twanttogiveupthechancetolive.”NowZhanghascreatedthousandsofpencilsketches(素描)andwatercolours.Shealsoownsanonlineshop,whereshesellsherartworks.Zhangwantstouseherworkstoencouragethosedisabledpeoplewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogiveup.“Insteadofcryingandworryingallday,findsomethingmeaningfulinlife.Liveinthepresent,”saysZhang,atruefighter.1.Whatisthelife’sgreatestdifficultyforZhangJunli

Beingparalyzed.

⁠2.CanZhangJunlimoveherwholebody

No,shecan’t.

⁠3.WhendidZhangJunlistartlearningoilpainting

In2015.

⁠4.WherecanpeoplebuyZhangJunli’sartworks

Inheronlineshop.

⁠5.Whatdoyouthinkof

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