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Unit5素能测评Unit5素能测评一、
单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)(
A
)1.Wehad
musicshowyesterdayandBobplayed
guitarattheshow.
A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;a(
C
)2.(2022·重庆B卷)Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus
newhobbies.
A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developedAC(D)3.—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouthisperformanceinyesterday’s
show
—Excellent!Hereallyhasagreat
forperformance.
A.gift;talentB.gift;giftC.talent;chanceD.talent;gift(
C
)4.(2022·常州二模)
youhavefinishedmostofyourhomeworkatschool,youneedn’tstayuplatetodoit.
A.BeforeB.UntilC.SinceD.While(B)5.—MrSigmund,Igetangryeasilybeforeexams.WhatshallIdo—Youshouldlearnto
yourselfandkeepcalm.
A.contactB.controlC.confirmD.considerDCB(C)6.—Haveyoufinishedallonthelist—Notexactly!Itisnotphysically
todoeverythinginaday.
A.commonB.normalC.possibleD.usual(
D
)7.Thescientist
withthemedal
hisgreatachievementinthefield.
A.presented;becauseofB.waspresented;becauseC.presented;becauseD.waspresented;becauseof(
D
)8.Iwanttobeanexcellentmusicianand
musicwhenIgrowup.
A.putupB.setupC.lookupD.makeupCDD(D)9.—Didyouhavea
triptoHangzhou
—Yes.Iwasvery
withitthoughittookalongtimeontheway.
A.pleased;pleasedB.pleasant;pleasantC.pleased;pleasantD.pleasant;pleased(B)10.—Whatdoyou
theTVseries
—Itis
.I’veneverseenabetteronebefore.
A.like;thoughthighlyofB.thinkof;highlythoughtofC.thinkabout;thoughtwellD.like;highlythoughtabout(
A
)11.
mybikewasbroken,
Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.
A.Because;/B.Because;soC.Although;butD.Although;/DBA(
D
)12.Sandy
adoctorandshe
hermedicalskills.
A.isfamousfor;isknownforB.isfamousfor;isknownasC.isfamousas;isknownasD.isfamousas;isknownfor(A)13.—
doyoubuysomanyfilmtickets
—Becauseallofusaregoingtothecinematogether.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Who(
C
)14.Frederick
enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim
.
A.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successfulDAC(B)15.(2022·广元)—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight—
IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.
A.Yes,Iwould.B.I‘mafraidnot.C.Nevermind.D.I‘dloveto.B二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)Thebodyimage—thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa
1,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink
2shouldbeonadiet(节食),andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare
3abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.
Butwhat’sthecauseInthestudy,manyblame(责备)themedia(媒体).TurnontheTVandyou’ll
4seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.
5amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually
6.
Manyyoungpeoplefeelstressedto
7these“perfect”people.Butformostpeople,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage(平均的)heightofwomenisabout161cmandtheaverageweightisabout77kilos,
8theaverageheightofmodelsisabout180cmandtheaverageweightisabout53kilos.
Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany
9peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestop
10inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto
11takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.
Bodyimageproblemsdon’t
12aswegetoldereither.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyother
13group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto
14hairloss(损失).
IsthereasolutiontotheproblemAstudyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin
15.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatthewholesocietyshoulddealwith.Asafamouspersonsays,“Weneedtojudge(评判)peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”
(
C
)1.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book(
B
)2.A.we B.they C.you D.she(
C
)3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy(
A
)4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally(
B
)5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find(
A
)6.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting(
D
)7.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike(
C
)8.A.because B.although C.but D.or(
D
)9.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous(
B
)10.A.sleeping B.eating C.running D.working(
B
)11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget(
C
)12.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happenCBCABADCDBBC(
A
)13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man(
B
)14.A.make B.avoid C.increase D.protect(
D
)15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schoolsABD三、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分)A(2022·黄冈、孝感、咸宁)“Wow!”saidSusan.“IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs.It’sforacompetitioninschooltomorrow.”“Doyouneedanyhelp”herfatherasked.“It’salmosttimeforbed.”“I’llbequick,”saidSusan.“Iwonderwhatcolourtouse.”“Well,ourstairsarebrown,”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad,”saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(斑点)ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo”Susancried.“Mypictureisruined.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”“Letmesee,”saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhavetodoisdrawadogaroundthespot!”“That’sawonderfulidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.Thatlooksjustfine.“Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood,”saidSusan’sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,MrKingsaid,“I’vechosenthreepictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMrKingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan’s!“Thestairsarestraight,”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper,”saidLucy.“Thelittledogseemstobelongthere,”saidTerry.ThechildrenvotedandSusan’spaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea,”MrKingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!(D)1.WhendidSusanpaintherpictureA.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.(A)2.WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpictureA.Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture.B.Shebeganplayingwithherdog.C.Shedrewablobwiththebrush.D.Shewenttoschoolearly.(
B
)3.Theunderlinedword“ruined”issimilarto“
”inmeaning.
A.lostB.brokenC.stolenD.soldDAB(A)4.WhatdidMrKingsayaboutSusan’spictureA.Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal.B.Thebrownpaintshowedupwell.C.Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere.D.Thestairswerestraight.(D)5.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren.B.Mostthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.C.Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.D.Wecanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggoodwithimagination.ADBDoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolume(音量)Overonebillion(十亿)youngpeopleareatriskofthehearingloss(失聪)becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumeisharmfultoyourhearing.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB,分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerears(内耳).Mostofushavealargenumberofhaircells(毛细胞)inourears.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcausesthehearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundsisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisroughlyequalto(大约相当于)thenoiseofasubway.(
D
)6.Manyyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossbecausethey
.
A.watchTVeverydayB.listentomusiceverydayC.listentoloudnoiseinthesubwayD.listentoloudnoiseforalongtime(
C
)7.Thesoundlevelofarockconcertisabout
.
A.80dBB.85dBC.100dBD.110dB(A)8.WhatisloudnoiseharmfultoA.Theinnerears.B.Thebrain.C.Theheart.D.Theeyes.DCA(D)9.WhatcanyoulearnfromthepassageA.Wefeelcomfortablewhenlisteningtoloudmusicinaquietplace.B.Listeningtoloudnoisecanmakethehaircellsworkeasily.C.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dBfor15minutes.D.The“safelevel”formostsoundsisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.(B)10.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.KeeptheloudvolumeB.LoudnoiseisharmfultohearingC.TheriskoflisteningtomusicD.LoudnoisestopsearsfromworkingDB四、
选用方框内的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。(每小题1分,共5分)control
tradition
growup
encourage
thinkhighlyof
divide1.Thereusedtobea
dividing
wallbetweenEastandWestGermany.
2.—Doyou
thinkhighlyofthosewhoalwayshelpothers
—Yes.Theyaremyheroes.dividingthinkhighlyof3.Youshouldconsider
controlling
yourtemperwhenyouspeaktotheelderly.
4.Mariawantstobeapopsingerwhenshe
growsup
.
5.Weshouldnotonlylearnthemoderntechnologybutalsopayattentionto
traditional
culture.
controllinggrowsuptraditional五、
根据中文翻译下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分)1.这首乐曲虽是偶然之作,但价值恒远。Thispieceofmusichas
alastingvaluethoughitwasmadeup
byaccident.
2.他的母亲经常鼓励他自己处理问题。Hismotheroften
encourageshimtosolveproblemsbyhimself
.
3.既然你女儿对音乐表现出兴趣,为何不让她学弹钢琴呢
Sinceyourdaughtershowsaninterestinmusic,whynotletherlearntoplaythepiano
4.她小时候有弹吉他的天赋。(gift)
Shehadagiftforplayingtheguitarwhenshewasyoung.
5.中国民间音乐有浓厚的地方特色。(localcolour)
Chinesefolkmusichasstronglocalcolour.
alastingvaluethoughitwasmadeupencourageshimtosolveproblemsbyhimselfSinceyourdaughtershowsaninterestinmusicShehadagiftforplayingtheguitarwhenshewasyoung.
Chinesefolkmusichasstronglocalcolour.
六、
短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)A)
请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DongGuodonghasmadepapercut-outsofmorethan2,000pairsofdifferentbutterflies
1
hissparetimeoverthepastyears.
Withthescissorsmovingdeftly(灵巧地)inhishand,Dongnowisabletomakeapapercut-outofabutterflywithinfiveminutes.Whatisevenmoreimpressiveisthathemadehispapercut-outsfromrecycledpaper,
2
(include)flysheets,newspapers,wrappingpaper,andredenvelopesinsteadoftraditionalredpaper.
Dong
3
(begin)tolearnpaper-cuttingskillswhenhewas82yearsoldinordertoenrichhislifeinhistwilightyears(暮年).Hehasathingaboutbutterflies,
4
hisfirstpieceofpaper-cuttingworkwasonthethemeoftheinsect.
Tohim,beingpatientandkeepingattentivearevital(至关重要的)forcompletingpaper-cuttingtasks.In
5
beginning,Dongcouldonlymakesomesimplepapercut-outsofabutterfly.Withhis
6
(skill)improvingovertime,hecameupwithinnovative(新颖的)designsforpaper-cuttinganddevelopedhisownstyle.
Forexample,heonce
7
(create)avividpapercut-outofabutterfly,withfourleavesastheinsect’swingsandwithpatternshecutfromasheetofpaperas
8
(it)head,antennaeandbody.
“Paper-cutting
9
(be)myhobbyandhasbecomepartofmy
10
(day)life.Itmakesmehappy,soitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIcancreateevenmoredelicate(精致的)papercut-outs,”hesaid.
1.
in
2.
including
3.
began
4.
and
5.
the
6.
skills
7.
created
8.
its
9.
is
10.
daily
inincludingbeganandtheskills
created
its
is
dailyB)根据首字母提示补全短文。Whiletravellingtootherplacesintheworld,youwillseestatuesofthousandsofcharacterss
1inthestreets.Doyoubelievethattheyareactuallyrealpeopleworkingasstreeta
2Theyoftencoverthemselvescompletelyw
3paint.Theyhavetostandstillandkeepeyesopenforseveralhours.Streetartistsneedtobestrong-mindedandp
4.Itisnotaneasyjob,butthere’splentyoffunforthem.
YorgeisoneofthemostfamousstreetartistsinBrazil.Thankstohispartner,acutedogn
5
Jaspe,heisnoticedandadmiredbylotsofpeoplewhop
6
by.Thecleverdogrestsonhisarmandkeepsstillasl
7
asitcanwhenYorgegoestowork.Mostpeoplearesurprisedbytheirperfectworktogether.However,thepairusedtogetintotroublebecausethedog’sperformancewassoperfect.Someanimal-loverswonderedwhetherornotYorgef
8
hisdogtogiveaperformanceinthestreet.Inf
9
,Jaspewastrainedwellbyacircus(马戏团)before.That’sw
10
itcouldperformsowell.
Theperformanceoflivingstatueshasbecomestreetart.Nowitisreallypopularinmanylargecitiesaroundtheworld.1.
standing
2.
artists
3.
with
4.
patient
5.
named
6.
pass
7.
long
8.
forced
9.
fact
10.
why
standingartistswithpatientnamedpass
long
forced
fact
why七、
任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
Sheisanamazingwomanwhohasgotoverlife’sgreatestdifficultytobecomeoneofthemostfamouspaintersinChina.ZhangJunli,fromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,hasbeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)forover30years.Whenshewassix,Zhangcaughtaseriousillness.Attheageofeight,shecouldnotmovemostofherbody.However,beingparalyzedneverstoppedherfromtryingtofollowherdreams.Zhangwasinterestedindrawingatayoungageandstartedlearningoilpaintingin2015.Thoughitishardforhertopickupapaintbrush,herloveforpaintinghasalwayspushedhertochallengeherself.“Paintinghaschangedme.ThefirsttimeIpickedupabrush,IfeltthatIlivedtodraw,”saysZhang.“Theworldissobeautiful.EvenifIaminpoorhealth,Idon’twanttogiveupthechancetolive.”NowZhanghascreatedthousandsofpencilsketches(素描)andwatercolours.Shealsoownsanonlineshop,whereshesellsherartworks.Zhangwantstouseherworkstoencouragethosedisabledpeoplewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogiveup.“Insteadofcryingandworryingallday,findsomethingmeaningfulinlife.Liveinthepresent,”saysZhang,atruefighter.1.Whatisthelife’sgreatestdifficultyforZhangJunli
Beingparalyzed.
2.CanZhangJunlimoveherwholebody
No,shecan’t.
3.WhendidZhangJunlistartlearningoilpainting
In2015.
4.WherecanpeoplebuyZhangJunli’sartworks
Inheronlineshop.
5.Whatdoyouthinkof
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