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Modules5&6素能测评二、

单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(

C

)21.(2023·天津改编)—Mymotherismaking

⁠applepieandIwanttotry

⁠piece.Whataboutyou?—Metoo.A.a;anB.a;/C.an;aD.an;/C一二三四五六七八九(

A

)22.—Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?—Thedifference?Oh,no.Theylookquite

⁠.A.similarB.differentC.strangeD.interesting(

D

)23.(2023·天津河北区模拟)Allaroundtheworldparentstell

⁠childrenstories.Andchildrenenjoylisteningto

⁠againandagain.A.them;theirB.they;theirsC.their;theyD.their;themAD一二三四五六七八九(

D

)24.MrLilookedatthe

⁠.Oh,itwasMarch18th,hismother’s60thbirthday.A.sockB.cheeseburgerC.balloonD.calendar(

B

)25.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee

⁠milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A.inB.withC.fromD.toDB一二三四五六七八九(

B

)26.(2023·天津河北区模拟)AftertheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,BingDwenDwenhasbecome

⁠thananyothermascot(吉祥物).A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular(

C

)27.—It’snogood

⁠himthetruth.Hewon’tbelieve.—Whynothaveatry?A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.tellsBC一二三四五六七八九(

B

)28.—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.

⁠,allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Asaresult(

C

)29.—Theflowers

⁠somewaterbecauseIhaven’twateredthemforafewdays.—OK.Letmehelpyou.A.haveB.respectC.requireD.affectBC一二三四五六七八九(

B

)30.—Youshouldgiveupsmoking,oritwill

⁠yourhealth.—Allright.A.succeedB.harmC.happenD.break(

A

)31.(2023·江西)Marycutherkneebadly,

⁠shedidn’tcry.A.butB.asC.soD.since(

A

)32.—Youwill

⁠weightifyoukeepeatingfriedfood.—OK.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.putonB.putupC.putdownD.putawayBAA一二三四五六七八九(

D

)33.Makealittleefforteveryday,andyou

⁠abigdifference.A.makesB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake(

D

)34.(2023·滨州)—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He

⁠so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodoB.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoingD.wasexpectedtodoDD一二三四五六七八九(

C

)35.—

⁠—Yes.I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A.Canyouhelpme?B.Howisyourday?C.MayItakeyourorder?D.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?C一二三四五六七八九三、

完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Memoryisveryimportantinourdailylife.Amemory

36

⁠somethingyouremember.Manypeoplethinkthatmemoryisconnectedwithour

37

⁠.Forexample,ifsomeonesays“Thisisacrab(螃蟹).”andthen

38

⁠alargecrabonyourhand,youwill

39

⁠remembertheword“crab”!Whensomething

40

⁠happens,weusuallyrememberitwell,andwealsorememberwhereweareandwhatwearedoing.Scientistsbelievethattherearethreekindsofmemory—immediate,short-termand

41

⁠.Whenpeoplegetolder,theshort-termmemorybecomes

42

⁠,butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.一二三四五六七八九Thereisonewayto

43

⁠yourmemory.Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,youmustmakeapictureinyour

44

⁠.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandfunny,youwillrememberitbetter.Forexample,Iamtryingtoremembertheword“smiles”.Aneasywaytodothisisto

45

⁠thereisa“mile”betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thismakesitthelongestwordintheworld.Youcanhelpyourselfrememberthingsbykeepingadiary.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitamins(维生素)canmakeourmemorymoreefficient(效率高的).一二三四五六七八九(

B

)36.A.carries

B.means

C.finds

D.reports(

B

)37.A.spirits

B.feelings

C.colours

D.languages(

C

)38.A.writes

B.sends

C.puts

D.cooks(

A

)39.A.probably

B.slowly

C.hardly

D.properly(

D

)40.A.boring

B.usual

C.general

D.exciting(

A

)41.A.long-term

B.common

C.good

D.bad(

B

)42.A.better

B.worse

C.faster

D.slower(

C

)43.A.help

B.protect

C.improve

D.make(

B

)44.A.body

B.head

C.hand

D.eye(

C

)45.A.see

B.decide

C.imagine

D.knowBBCADABCBC一二三四五六七八九四、

阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·天津河东区模拟)

Thereisakinginthepalace.Everyyear,hefixeshispalacetomakeitlookbetterthanbefore.Oneday,thekingsays,

“Thisyear,Imustmakethepalacemoreperfect.Everyoneinmycountrywillpraiseit.”Afteramonth,thekingasksmanypeopletocometothepalaceandtalkabouttheirideas.“Thisisaperfectpalace,”saymanypeople.Butonlyatallmandoesn’tsayanything.Thekingwantstoknowwhythismankeepsquiet.Soheasks,

“Isnotmypalaceperfect?”一二三四五六七八九Themananswers,

“Mydearking,yourpalaceisverybeautiful.Butitisn’tperfect.Apalaceisperfectbecausethepeopleinsideareperfect.Youspendtoomuchtimemakingthepalaceperfect.Whynotspendsometimemakingyourselfaperfectking?”Thekingthinksalotaboutit.Hethanksthemanforhiswords.Afterthat,henevertriestomakethepalaceperfectagain.一二三四五六七八九(

D

)46.Whatdoesthekingliketodoeveryyear?A.Sleepinthepalace.B.Givelovetohispeople.C.Wearbeautifulclothes.D.Fixhispalacetomakeitperfect.(

C

)47.Theunderlinedword“praise”means“

⁠”inChinese.A.评论B.崇拜C.赞扬D.抚摸DC一二三四五六七八九(

A

)48.Whatdoesthetallmanthinkofthepalace?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’sperfect.C.It’ssmall.D.It’sbig.(

B

)49.Whatdoesthetallmanwantthekingtodo?A.Makethepalacemoreperfect.B.Makehimselfmoreperfect.C.Thinkmoreaboutthepeople.D.Spendlessmoneyonthepalace.AB一二三四五六七八九(

D

)50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlazykingB.HowtofixapalaceC.AquietmanD.HowtobeperfectD一二三四五六七八九B(2023·天津和平区模拟)

TanghuluisaspecialandsweetchildhoodmemoryofmanyChinesepeople.Whenwintercomes,youcanseepeoplesellingtanghuluoneachstreetinBeijing.Brightredincolour,withperfectsweet-and-sourtaste,

tanghuluisapopulartraditionalsnackinmostpartsofnorthernChina.Inthepast,peoplemainlyusedthehawthorns(山楂)tomaketanghulu.Butnow,peopleprefertouseotherfruitslikeoranges,bananas,grapesandstrawberries.Tomaketheperfecttanghulu,youcanfollowthesesteps:Preparewhatyouneed:Hawthornsorotherfruits,whitesugarandwater.一二三四五六七八九Step1Startoffbywashingthehawthornsoranyotherfruityouchoose.Onceitisdone,drythefruit.Don’tforgetthisstep.Step2Putthefruitonbamboosticks.Ifyouuselongsticks,put4—6piecesoffruitoneachstick.Ifyouuseshortones,

1—3piecesareenough.Step3Addwaterandwhitesugarinapanandthenmixthemwell.Heatthepanuntilbubbles(气泡)appearandthecolourchanges.Whendoingthis,youcantestthetemperatureofthemixturebydipping(浸)aspoonofthemixtureincoldwater.Whenthemixturehardens(变硬)immediately,youhavetherighttemperature.Itisthekeytomakingperfecttanghulu.一二三四五六七八九Step4Now,dipeachfruitstickintothesugarmixturetoeasilycoatthefruit.Remembertoturnittocoatallofthesides.Step5Onceitisdone,placeeachstickonaplate.Remembertoleaveenoughspacebetweeneachothertostopthemfromsticking.Afterafewminutes,youcantastethem.Withthestep-by-stepinstructions,youcanhaveatryathome.Trywithdifferentkindsoffruitstoseewhichtasteyoulikebest.一二三四五六七八九(

B

)51.InParagraph1,thewriterspeaksoftanghulu’s

⁠and

⁠.A.colour;historyB.taste;colourC.size;tasteD.history;size(

A

)52.Afterwashingthefruit,weneedto

⁠first.A.makeitdryB.putitonthebamboostickC.heatitinapanD.dipitinthesugarmixtureBA一二三四五六七八九(

C

)53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinStep3?A.Thewaytotestthesugarmixture.B.Thewaytoheatthesugarmixture.C.Thetemperatureofthesugarmixture.D.Thetimetodipfruitsticksinthemixture.(

C

)54.WhatdoesStep5mainlytellus?A.Howoftenyoucantastetanghulu.B.Howtoheatthefruitsticks.C.Wheretoputthefruitsticks.D.Howtomakethefruitsticks.CC一二三四五六七八九(

D

)55.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Health.B.Story.C.Travel.D.Lifestyle.D一二三四五六七八九CTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)theage,somepeopleneedtosleepmore,whileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfofthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Also,sleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).一二三四五六七八九Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybetheculturalfactor.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“lazy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleepandthattheyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,

“Sleepislikeacredit(信用)card.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard’.”一二三四五六七八九Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,

“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”一二三四五六七八九(

D

)56.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto

⁠.A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight(

C

)57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep-deprived”meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep.D.Interestedinsleep.DC一二三四五六七八九(

C

)58.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?A.Aletter.B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.D.Apieceofpaper.(

B

)59.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.CB一二三四五六七八九(

A

)60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThevalueofsleepB.ThevalueofstudyC.ThewaysofeatinglessD.ThewaysofmakingmoneyA一二三四五六七八九五、

补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)A.Itsoundsgood.B.You’rewelcome.C.WhatifIdon’tlikethefood?D.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?E.Well,itdependsonhowthefamilydoesit.F.WouldIhavetoshareitwithsomeoneelse?G.TheChinesefoodisverydifferentfromtheWesternfood.根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话拓展资料完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A:Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutstayingwithahostfamily,madam?B:Ofcourse.

61

⁠一二三四五六七八九A:Itsayshereintheleaflet(传单)thatIshouldeatwiththefamily.B:That’sright.A:

62

⁠I’mnotusedtotheWesternfood.B:I’msuretheywilltrytogiveyoufoodthatyoulike.ButitwillalsogiveyouthechancetotrytheWesternfood.Youmightfindthatyoulikeitalot.A:Isupposeso.Howaboutmyroom?

63

⁠B:No.Allourhome-staystudentshavetheirownrooms.A:Whataboutwashingclothes?B:

64

⁠Whenyoufirstgotothefamilyhome,youcanfindoutallthesethings.A:DoChinesestudentsusuallylikeit?B:Yes.Infact,theyoftenmakegoodfriendsandkeepintouchwiththefamilyaftertheycomehome.A:

65

⁠61.

D

62.

C

63.

F

64.

E

65.

A

⁠D

C

F

E

A

一二三四五六七八九第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66.(2023·天津杨柳青第二中学模拟)我们必须取消散步,回家。Wehaveto

call⁠

off⁠thewalkandgobackhome.67.多亏了老师们的帮助,我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。

Thanks⁠

to⁠myteachers’help,Imaderapidprogressinallofmysubjects.68.请你去厨房热些咖啡好吗?Wouldyoupleasegointothekitchenand

heat⁠

up⁠somecoffee?69.几分钟之后他们就会赶上我们。Theywill

catch⁠

up⁠withusinafewminutes.70.当我陷入困境时,我会打求助。I’ll

call⁠

for⁠helponmyphonewhenI’mintrouble.call

off

Thanks

to

heat

up

catch

up

call

for

一二三四五六七八九七、

任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

Avegetarian(素食者)issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,oneinevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandietisgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat(脂肪)thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitaminsthatpeoplecan’tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.一二三四五六七八九Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Also,animalsputgreenhousegases(温室气体)intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming(全球变暖).Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.一二三四五六七八九71.Infact,onein

every200kids

⁠intheUSisavegetarian.72.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay

healthy

⁠.73.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout

howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood

⁠.74.Peopleuse

moreenergy,waterandland

⁠toraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.75.Vegetariansadvisepeopleto

havejustacoupleofvegetarianmeals

⁠aweek.every200kids

healthy

howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfoodmoreenergy,waterandland

havejustacoupleofvegetarianmeals

一二三四五六七八九八、

综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.Iff

76

visitaChinesefamily,theywillbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywillreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyouands

77

⁠yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyouf

78

⁠lonely.一二三四五六七八九Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillbebusyp

79

⁠amealforyou.Chinesepeoplet

80

⁠theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentm

81

⁠foodthantheguestscaneat.Attable,theguestsmustbethef

82

⁠toeat.PerhapsthethingthatsurprisesaW

83

⁠guestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests,whichwon’thappeninWesterncountries.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouf

84

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