福建省三明市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

三明一中2017—2018学年下学期学段考高一英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend. B.Workonherpaper. C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheTshirt?A.$15. B.$30. C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding. B.Tovisitanexhibition. C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.Atl:00pm. B.At3:00pm. C.At4:00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Atahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom. B.Ithasgoodfurniture. C.Ithasabigkitchen.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan. B.Florence. C.Rome.9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes. B.Stones. C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers. B.MikeLandon. C.JackCooper.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenMr.Cooperandthewoman?A.Copartners B.Husbandandwife C.Bossandsecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting. B.AvisittoFrance. C.Thedateforatrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutbiking?A.Itwillbeeasytogetaround.B.It’sahealthyactivity.C.It’ssafe. 14.Whendoestheschoolstart?A.Inoneday. B.Inthreedays. C.Inthreeweeks. 15.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Walkingeverywhere. B.Gettingacar. C.Movingcloser.16.Whomightthespeakersbe?A.Busdrivers. B.Bikesellers. C.Universitystudents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Inthesciencelabs. C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses. B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops(研讨会).20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour. B.Afterthewelespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分25分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMostpeoplevisitNiagaraFallstoseetheamazingwaterfalls.Butafterpayingavisittoitlastyear,IfoundthatthenearbyNiagaraontheLakeisreallyworthavisit.Herearemyreasons.It’sagoodplaceofwinelovers.NiagaraontheLakeishometomanywineries,whichproducequalitywine.Soifyoulovetastingwine,takeatourthere.Theareaisknownforitsicewine;80%oftheworld’ssupplyofthisdeliciousdessertwineesfromthesewineries.Thereareanumberofpaniestherethatofferwinerytourpackages.parethemtofindatouryou’llenjoy!It’sagoodplacetoenjoyart.TheNiagaraPumphouseArtCentreishometoclasses,workshopsandexhibitionsinthearea.ThePumphousebuildingexhibitstheworksoflocalartistsandalsooffersqualityarteducationopportunities.Thereyoucantakepartinvariousfestivals.TheShawFestival,foundedin1962,takesplaceintheareafromApriltoOctoberofeachyear.TheShawFestivalisoneofCanada’sbiggesttheaterfestivals,drawingpeoplefromallovertheworld.InnearbyStratford,theStratfordShakespeareFestivalrunsfromApriltoNovemberanddisplaystheworksofWilliamShakespeare.TheStratfordFestival,whichwasfoundedin1953,isanotheroneofCaraday’sbiggestartsfestivals;italsodrawsinternationaltourists,especiallyfromBritainandAmerica.It’sagoodplacetoenjoyfreshair.TherearemanyopportunitiesforhikingandbikingaroundNiagaraontheLake,particularlyalongtheNiagaraParkway.TheNiagaraParkwayisascenicroadthatrunsfromFortErie,throughtheNiagaraFallsareatoNiagaraonthelake.Nowyoucanseeit’sreallyworthavisit.WhatcanweknowaboutNiagaraonthelakefromParagraph2?Ithastheworld’slargestwinery.Ithasthemostwineriesintheworld.Itismostfamousforitswinerytours.Itprovidesmostoftheworld’sicewine.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheStratfordFestival?A.ItrunsfromApriltoOctobereachyear.B.ItsellstheworksofWilliamShakespeare.C.ItisoneofCanada’sbiggesttheaterfestivals.D.ItispopularespeciallywiththeBritishandAmericans.23.WhatisimpliedabouttheNiagaraParkway?A.Itisn’taverylongroad.B.ItendsattheNiagaraFalls.C.Itisgoodforphysicalactivities.D.Itiswideenoughforcarstorunonit.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhyNiagaraonthelakeisworthavisit.B.HowthewritervisitedNiagaraonthelake.C.WhenisthebesttimetovisitNiagaraFalls.D.WhatmakesNiagaraFallsapopulardestination.BIfyouseetravelerLaraMiller’spage,itishardnottobeamazedbythephotospostedthere.Butwhatsetsherphotosapartfromothers’istheunbelievablestorybehindthepictures.TheAustralianwasonandegenerative(退化的)eyeconditionwhenshewas18yearsold.Sheisgoingblind.However,insteadoflettingthatholdherback,shehasdecidedtoseeasmuchoftheworldaspossiblebeforeit’stoolate.Shehassofarvisited19countrieswithherhusband,seizingallthemomentsthatcaughtherattention.“Itakethephotosthatnotonlyinspireme,butalsodon’thurtmyeyeswithharsh(刺眼的)light,”shesaid.“Icatchthescenesthatmakemefeelsomethingorthattellastory.Iloveautumn,winter,doors,cafescenes,animals,interestingcloudsandfarms.”Thepairtravelataslowpace,whichallowsLaratoadjusttonewlocationsandbeeconfidentandfamiliarwiththesurroundings.Sherestseveryfewdays,soshedoesn’tgettooexhausted.Herhusbandisalwaysonhandtoguideherwhenshewalkswithastick.“Travelingslowerisnotonlybeneficialtomyhealth,butitalsoenrichesourexperiencesbyallowingtimetofindspecialmomentsforphotography(摄影),connectwithpeopleandanimalsandexperiencedailylife,”shesaid.Recently,withthehelpofInternet,herhusbandisabletoworkremotelyaroundtheirtravels,andLarahasmanagedtobringoutabookofherpictures.Sheremendedtothepeopleeagertotravel,“Startsmallifyouneedto,takeamonthoffandexploreanewcountry.”ThepairarenowbasedinAustraliabutmovearoundeverymonthorsoforwork,fun,familyandhousesitting.Theyaredeterminedtoenjoyeverymomenttothefullest.HowisLaraMillerdifferentfromothertravelers?Shehasbeentoupto19countries.ShepostedmanypicturesontheInternet.Shecaughtthemomentsdrawingherattention.Shevisitedtheworldwithhereyesgoingblind.What’sthebenefitthatherslowvisitbringsher?Curinghereyeproblems.Protectinghereyesfromharshlight.Gettingmoreinspirationforherphotos.Experiencingdailylifeindifferentcultures.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Thehusbandquithisjobtoacpanyher.Larapublishedanalbumtoencouragepeopletotravel.Thecouplehavesettleddownandwon’ttravelanymore.Thecouplewillchangetheirwayoflifeinthenearfuture.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?Enjoyinglifetothefullest B.FindingbeautyinyourlifeC.Travelingroundallyourlife D.BeingblindintravellingCThephonerang.Itwasthepresidentoftheboard(董事会).ThreemonthsagoIgaveupmyjobfromthatboard;itwasn’tagoodfitforme.ThejobhaddiscouragedmeandeatenupmoretimethanIexpectedwhenIjoined.“Goodmorning.Howareyou?”Hischeeriness(兴高采烈)putmeonguard.Somethingwasup.“Janetissteppingdownaschairpersonofthepublicrelationsmittee(委员会)andIwashopingyouwouldbewillingtotakeherplace.Itrequires,youknow,writinglettersandimprovingtalkingpointsforspeakingtogroupsandsinceyou’vedonealotofpublicspeakingandyouwrite…”“No.No.I’msorryIcan’tdoit.”Wow!I’dsaidthat?Afterafewpolitewordsandbestwishesforhimtofindanewmitteechair,wesaidgoodbye.Ipouredacupofcoffeeandsatatthekitchentabletowatchabluebirdfightingwithotherbirdsforspaceatthefeeders.Ifeltlight,free,amazedatmyself.I’djustsaid“No”withnoexplanation.Igavehimnoopeningfordiscussion.Noexcusesaboutotherresponsibilities,problems,notbeinguptothechallenge.Noteven,“I’llthinkaboutit,”whilegatheringthecouragetocallbackandsayno.Just“No”.Andsurprisingly,Ididn’tfeelguilty(内疚的)aboutit.Icouldhavedonethejob.Mycalendar(日程表)hadlotsofspace.Ihadexperienceinbothwritingandpublicspeaking.ButIwasdonewiththat.Aftermorethantwentyyearsinthelibraryboard,Ineededmylifeback.Nowretired,Idreamedofmoretimetofocusonwritinganovel,andexperienceothernewthings.29.Whatdidtheauthorimaginewhenhegotthecall?A.Itwasfromastranger. B.Somegoodnewswasing.C.Itwouldbealongcall. D.Itmightbesomethingunpleasant.30.Whydidthepresidentwanttheauthortogobacktowork?A.HecouldhelpJanet. B.Hecouldimprovehiswriting. C.Hecouldfillaposition. D.Hecouldoffertheboardadvice.31.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthecall?A.Relaxed B.Confident C.Ashamed D.Disappointed32.Howistheauthor’slifenow?A.It’sstressfree. B.It’schallenging. C.It’sverybusy. D.It’sfullofsurprises.DOncehumansreachtheiradultheight,there’sverylittleanyonecandotomakehim/hertaller.However,astronautscangainseveralinchesduringlongstaysinspace.Butrecentresearchshowsthere’sacatch—assoonastheyreturntotheEarththeynotonlylosethatheight,butalsohavebackproblems.ResearchersexaminedsixNASAastronauts,eachofwhomspentbetweenfourandsevenmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Beforeliftoff,eachastronauthadanexamoftheirspine(脊柱).Upontheirreturntheywereexaminedtwomoretimes.Theexamsshowedthatwhileinspace,themusclesupportingtheirspinesatrophied(萎缩),decreasingbyanaverageof19percent.Theastronautsalso“grew”anaverageofabouttwoinchesbecauseofthis“spinalunloading”.Butthatheightsoondisappearedastheyreadjusted(重新适应)totheweightoftheirbodiesbackontheEarth.About70percentofastronautssufferedspinedisfortafteronlyafewdaysinspace.Itwasthoughtthatthepainwascausedbytheswelling(增大)ofspinaldiscs(椎间盘)whentheweightofthebodywaslifted,buttheMRIscans(核磁共振检查)shownoevidenceofsuchswelling.LewisDartnell,anastrobiologistattheUniversityofWestminstersaysthatthisnewresearchshowsoneoftheweaklinks(环节)inplanstovisitMars—thehumanbody.HavingextremebackpainwhenarrivingattheRedPlanetaftertwoyearsinspacecouldprovedeadly.“You’rejustfinetotakephotosofyoufootprintsandplantsomeflagsonthemoon,”hesaid,“WhenyougettoMars,thechancesarethatyoumightfallofftheladderwhenyouclimboutofthespacecraft.Itmightbemuchmoreseriousthanajoke.”Astronautsmaybeabletodealwithsomeofthechangesthroughexercises.Yogacouldalsobeusefultohelpreducetheproblems.Butmoretestsareneededtofigureoutwhichexercisescouldhelpprotectastronauts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catch”inParagraph1probablymean?Idea. B.Plan. C.Problem. D.Argument.Accordingtothepassage,whycanastronautsbeetallerinspace?A.Becausetheirmuscledecreasedinsize.B.Becausetheirspines’loadsbecamelighter.C.Becausetheirspinaldiscsseriouslyswelled.D.Becausetheweightoftheirbodiesincreased. 35.WhatcanbeinferredfromLewisDartnell’swords?A.AstronautsoncefellofftheladderonMars.Humanbeingscan’tstayonthemoonforlong.C.Peopleshouldnotlaughatastronauts’mistakes.D.Astronautshavetoplantsomeflagsonthemoon.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostteens,bedtimeisjustachildhoodmemory.Keepinmindtherisksthatealongwithalackofshuteye;don’twaittoreintroduceabedtime,andbesuretopassalongthesefivewaystogetabettersleep.Don’tstayuplatetostudyTeensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.36Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyinthemorninginstead.37Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyourphoneiswithineasyreach,you’llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode(飞行模式)Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearit.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode.38Createabedtimeroutine(常规)39Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.UseyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleepingGettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood.40Bedtimesaren’tjustforbabies.Don’tsleeprightbyyourphone.Besides,sleepingbyyourphonemaybebadforyourhealth.D.Butgettingintobedshouldbeasignforsleep,nototheractivities.E.Yourtextswon’teuntilyouturnairplanemodeoffinthemorning.F.That’swhyteensoftengetpoorgradeswhentheycannotgetenoughsleep.G.Afterall,yourbedislikelyoneofthemostfortablespacesinyourhome.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节,满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HauswasagodsendtotheDalucafamilyinFlorida.Whenthedogarrived,theirdaughterMollyandhebecamebestfriendsinnotime.41Mollywasaround,Hauswasalwaysbyherside.Infact,thefamilysaidhissweet42madehima“fanfavorite”aroundtheneighborhood.Oneday,Mollywasinthebackyardplaying,and43,Hauswasrightbyherside.Then,suddenly,Molly’sgrandmasawHausjumpingforwardwildlyata(n)44snake.Whenthesnake45itswaytothepair,HausputhimselfbetweenMollyandthesnake.Afterthefirstbite,manydogswouldhave46.ButHausstoodhisground.Biteafterbite,he47thetinyhumanhelovedsomuch.GrandmaputMollyandHausintothecarand48thebravedogtothevetimmediately.It49thesnakebitHausthreetimes,andhehadbloodpouringfromhisleg.Attheanimalhospital,Hausgotworse50.Hisbodyhadsomuchvenom(毒液)insidethathecouldn’tevenraisehishead.Foratime,itwas51whetherornotHauswouldpullthrough.52,though,hedid.Inadditiontotheantivenom(抗蛇毒素),vetsalso53muscledamagetoHaus’leg.Thetreatmentsandweeklongstaywere54.Butpeoplefromallacrossthecountry55thehairyhero,donatingmorethan$52,000to56hismedicalbills.Molly’sprayers(祈祷)forher4leggedbestfriendwere57,andHausmadeafull58!Hausreallyprovedhisdeep59forthisfamilywhenheprotectedMollyfroma(n)60thatmostcertainlywouldhavebeendeadly.A.Whether B.Whenever C.Though D.UnlessA.nature B.dream C.guidance D.life43.A.bychance B.aboveall C.inreturn D.asusual44.A.artificial B.deadly C.gentle D.friendly45.A.forgot B.marked C.made D.lost46.A.calmed B.survived C.escaped D.helped47.A.appreciated B.begged C.persuaded D.protected48.A.rushed B.invited C.forced D.introduced49.A.cameout B.workedout C.turnedout D.figureout50.A.instead B.again C.normally D.quickly51.A.unimportant B.unclear C.unnecessary D.unpleasant52.A.Obviously B.Naturally C.Thankfully D.Undoubtedly53.A.repaired B.prevented C.described D.recognized54.A.free B.effective C.painful D.expensive55.A.forgave B.respected C.trusted D.changed56.A.pay B.reduce C.get D.avoid57.A.admired B.spotted C.requested D.answered58.A.recovery B.journey C.explanation D.examination59.A.hope B.love C.pride D.regret60.A.charge B.mistake C.attack D.medicine第二节单词拼写（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）根据首字母、汉语提示或所给单词，写出单词的正确形式。LinQiaozhiwasadoctorwhobecamea_____________(specialize)inwomen’sillness.Somestudentsaregoingtoo_____________ChristmasDaywiththeirforeignteachers.Shed_____________aspeechonastronomytothestudentstheotherday.India’smythsandsongsarethe____________(灵感)ofherbooks.Nextmorning,therewasfrostontheground,____________(证实)thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.ItissowetinVancouverthatthetreesthereareextremelytall,some_________(measure)over90metres.Theshipsankandallthepassengers______________(在船上)endedupintheriver.________(like)whatyousupposed,onlyfewpeopleattendedhisbirthdayparty.Becauseoftheearth’sg______________,applesfalltotheground.There___________(存在)acertaindoubtamongtheworkersastowhetherhecouldfinishthetaskinashorttime.Inoursolars____________,eightplanetscirclearoundthesun.Lizyhasag__________formusic—shehaswontwobigprizesintheinternationalmusicpetition.Theyounglady___________(表现)bravelyinthefaceofdanger.Myheartwouldbeat__________(violent)everytimeIwentonthestagetogiveaspeech.The__________(puzzle)lookonherfacesuggestedsheknewlittleaboutthemathsproblem.Thegoodmannersofthelittlegirlarereally____________(给人印象深刻的).Anewairport__________(与…接壤)onthesouthofourtown,soitiseasyforustotakeaplane.___________(approximate)71%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Smokingis_________(harm)tohealth,buttherearestillmanypeoplepickingitup.Thisbookisi__________forchildrenundersevenasitiswritteninsimplelanguage.第三节完成句子（共20空；每空格0.5分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成句子。（注意：每空一词）据说温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，被群山和太平洋包围。It’ssaidthatVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,______________________mountainsandthePacificOcean.我们看到了远处的电视塔。Wesawthetalltower______________________________.正是因为这件事，天空中形成了一团巨大的尘云，挡住了阳光。Asaresultofthisevent,agreatdustcloudformedinthesky___________________thesunlight.昨天晚上附近突发火灾，火灾导致三人死亡。Afire____________________nearbylastnight,whichkilledthreepeople.不要看不起你周围的任何人，因为在这世上，他们每个人都很重要，都是平等的。Never_____________________________anypeoplearoundyousinceeachofthemisequalandimportantinthisworld.上个月我在前往北京的航班上偶遇一老朋友。LastmonthI__________________m