河南省郑州一中学2024届七下英语期末复习检测试题含答案

河南省郑州一中学2024届七下英语期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。I’llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand___1___outside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked___2___.Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI___3___aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.That___4___mesad.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme,agirlwas___5___abikeinthesnow.Suddenly(突然),shefelldown.Shewantedto___6___butshecouldn’t.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad,___7___whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater,Igottoschool.___8___Ms.Hunt’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.Then,Ms.Huntintroduced(介绍)metomy___9___.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso_____10_____thatIdidn’tlookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,_____11_____.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn’tknow_____12_____Icoulddo.Suddenly,a(n)_____13_____bookappeared(出现)infrontofme.“Hi,lookatthebooktogether.”Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友谊)fromher.Thatmade_____14_____happy.ButwhenIlookedup,Igotabig_____15_____.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthenon,CarolandIweregoodfriends.1.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.dry2.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.differently3.A.liked B.missed C.talked D.worried4.A.taught B.moved C.brought D.made5.A.buying B.riding C.talking D.drawing6.A.cometrue B.comeon C.getup D.stayup7.A.or B.because C.and D.but8.A.For B.With C.At D.To9.A.parents B.students C.classmates D.children10.A.shy B.hot C.interested D.friendly11.A.finished B.started C.worked D.ordered12.A.when B.where C.what D.why13.A.English B.Chinese C.math D.history14.A.her B.me C.him D.it15.A.answer B.plan C.surprise D.idea二、阅读理解（40分）2、Longlongago,amannamedJohnlivedonthegrasslandofMongolia.WhenJohnwasyoung,onceheandhisfatherlosttheirwayonthegrassland.Johnfelttiredandafraid,andhecouldhardlywalkintheend.Hedidn’twanttomoveon.Hisfatherthoughtforamomentandtookfivecoins(硬币)outofhispocket.Hecoveredonecoinwiththegrass,andputtheotherfourinJohn’shand.Hesaid,“Therearefivegoldcoinsinlife,oneforchildhood,oneforearlyyouth,oneforyouth,oneformiddleageandoneforoldage.Theyareveryvaluable(宝贵的).Nowyouhavejustusedonecoin,whichistheonecoveredwiththegrass.Youcan’tthrowallfivecoinsonthegrass.Youshouldusethemonebyone,soyourlifewillbepreciousandwonderful.”Afterawhile,hesaidagain,“Todaywemustgooutofthegrassland,andyoumustalsogooutofthegrasslandinyourlifeinthefuture.Theworldisabigplace.Youshouldvisitmoreplacesandseemore.Don’twasteyourgoldcoins.”Encouraged(鼓励)byhisfather,Johnwalkedoutofthegrasslandthatday.Later,Johnlefthishometownandbecameanexcellentdoctorwhenhegrewup.1.Whatdidthefathertakeoutfromhispocket?A.Somebooks. B.Somecoins. C.Somegrass. D.Somebread.2.Theunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2means________.A.difficult B.large C.correct D.valuable3.WheredidJohnworkwhenhegrewup?A. B. C. D.3、Paulisastudent.Hehasabusylife.Paulhasfivesubjectsatschool.Theyarescience,math,English,geographyandhistory.Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.Paulgetsupat3amfromMondaytoFriday.Hehasmanyclassesandstudygroupseveryweek.Paulhasthreeclasseseverymorning.Hehassciencefrom8amto9am,mathfrom9:12amto10:12amandgeographyfrom10:30amto11:30am.OnSunday,hemeetshisstudygroups.OnMondayandWednesday,hehasEnglish.HisEnglishclassisfrom2pmto3pm.OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.Inhisfreetime,Paulrelaxeswithfriends.Sometimes,Paulgoestothecinema.Helikestakingpictures.Heisinthephoto-takingclub.Paulsays,“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.Ialwayshavetimetorelaxwithfriendsandfamilyinmyfreetime.”1.WhichsubjectsdoesPaullikebest?A.Scienceandmath. B.MathandEnglish. C.Englishandgeography. D.Englishandhistory.2.WhendoesPaulhavehistory?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.3.WhatdoesPaulusuallydointheevening?A.Hemeetshisstudygroups. B.Hestudiesinthelibrary.C.Herelaxeswithfriends. D.Hetakespicturesintheclub.4.HowdoesPaulfeelabouthisschoollife?A.Itisbusyandboring. B.Hethinksthesubjectsareinteresting.C.Itisbusybuthappy. D.Hefeelstiredwithtestsandhomework.4、Thismorning,JanepostedaquestionontheInternet(因特网).Herearesomeanswers(回复)shegot.John10:30a.m.I’dliketogotoBangkok(曼谷)inwinter.Iwanttoenjoythestreetfoodandwarmsun-shine,seeelephantsandvisitoceanmuseums(海洋博物馆).Kevin10:38a.m.GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.IknowmostpeopletherecanspeakChineseandEnglish.IthinkIcanlearnsomethingaboutChinaandenjoyshoppinganddeliciousfoodthere.Alice11:07a.m.IwishtovisitNewYork.Asanartandfoodlover,Ithinkitisagoodplaceformebecausetherearelotsofartmuseumsanddeliciousfood.Helen12:36p.m.IwanttogotoParismost.IcanvisittheEiffelTowerandwalkalongthebeautifulSeineRiver.IcanalsogoshoppingandeatinaMichelin-starred(米其林星级)restaurant.Howwonderful!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhoansweredJanefirst?A.Kevin. B.John. C.Alice. D.Helen.2.WheredoesKevinwanttogo?A.NewYork. B.Paris. C.Bangkok. D.HongKong.3.WhatdoesAlicelike?A.Artandfood. B.Shopping C.Elephants. D.Chinese.4.WhatdoesHelenwanttodoinParis?A.Enjoythesunshine. B.Visitmuseums.C.Walkalongariver. D.Trythestreetfood.5.WhichquestiondidJaneask?A.Howdoyouprepareforatrip? B.Wherewouldyouliketogoforaholiday?C.Whereisyourhometown? D.Whatplacesofinterestdoyoulikebest?5、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百万)users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(谎言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词中选择意义相符的词，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。becometwoshehelpluckyDoyouknowthehandgesture(手势)inthepicture?Asyoucansee,it’seasytodointhreesteps(步骤).First,holdupyourhandwiththepalmfacingout.___1___,tuck(把……折入)yourthumbin.Finally,closeyourotherfingersontopofthethumb.ThisgesturecomesfromtheCanadianWomen’sFoundation(加拿大妇女基金会).ItmeansthatIneedhelp.Later,thehandgesture___2___popularonTikTokin2020.A17-year-oldgirlintheUSlearnedthegestureonlineanditsaved___3___life.Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(绑架)byaman.Shewasintheman’scarandshehadnootherwaytoaskforhelp.Whatshouldshedo?Well,sheusedthegestureshehadlearnedonTikTokandhopedsomeonewouldseeit.___4___,ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911.“Thathandgesturewaseverything,”thepolicemansaid.“Ithinkpeopleshouldknowwhatthegesturemeans.Thenwe___5___morepeopleindangerinthefuture.”五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（介词、冠词、连词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethere___1___weekends.There___2___(be)manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Theycome___3___differentcountries.Theyarereallylovely.Iliketheanimals___4___theyarekindofinteresting.It’safternoon.I’mhavingagreattimewithmyfriendsinthezoorightnow.It’s___5___(sun)andwarm.Wearewatchingtheanimals.Wearetakingalotof___6___(photo),too.MyfriendTom___7___(love)towatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeys___8___(fight)now.Theylooklike___9___(he)friendsandhimwhentheyfight.Allinall,it’sexciting.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooison___10___right.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）最近，某英文报正举行以“Mypastlife”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下图提示，写一篇介绍自己童年生活的英语短文向该报投稿。注意：1.短文必须包含思维导图呈现的要点，可适当补充内容；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；3.词数：80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在去新学校的第一天发生在路上和学校里的事情。【1题详解】句意：外面很冷，还下着雪。rainy下雨的；sunny阳光的；snowy有雪的；dry干的。由“Infrontofme,agirlwas...abikeinthesnow.”可知，地上有雪。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在去学校的路上，我走得很慢。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。由“Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者不想早到学校，所以作者走得慢。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我不想早点到那里因为我担心新学校里的许多事情。liked喜欢；missed想念；talked谈论；worried担心。由“Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked...Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知，作者在去新学校的第一天，不想早到校，走得慢，原因是有些担心。故选D。【4题详解】句意：那使我很伤心。taught教；moved移动；brought带来；made使。由“...becauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者担心新学校的事情，结合选项，此处指“使我伤心”。故选D。【5题详解】句意：在我的前面，一个女孩正在雪中骑着车。buying买；riding骑；talking谈；drawing画。由空后的“abike”和“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).”可知女孩正在骑车。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她想起来但她起不来。cometrue实现；comeon加油，过来；getup起来；stayup熬夜。由“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).Shewantedto...butshecouldn’t.”可知她摔倒了想起来。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我依然在伤心，但她所说的话让我感到温暖。or或者；because因为；and和；but但是。由“Iwasstillsad,...whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.”可知空前和空后形成对比，具有转折关系。故选D。【8题详解】句意：在格林先生的帮助下，我找到了我的新教室。For为了；With和；At在；To向。结合语境并由“Mr.Green’shelp”可知考查withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后格林先生把我介绍给我的同学们。parents父母；students学生；classmates同学；children孩子。由“...Mr.Green’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.”可知作者此时在教室，所以后文应是老师把他介绍给了同学们。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我感到如此害羞以致于我没有看她。shy害羞；hot热的；interested有兴趣的；friendly友好的。由“Afterthatheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso...thatIdidn’tlookather.”可知作者挨着女孩坐着，不敢看她，所以推知他害羞。故选A。【11题详解】句意：很快第一堂课数学课开始了。finished完成；started开始；worked工作；ordered命令。由前文语境“I’llneverforgetthatmorning.”和“Someminuteslater.Igottoschool.”可知作者那天早晨刚到学校，应第一堂课开始。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我不知道该做什么。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。由“Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.”可知作者的书与他们的不同，所以推知作者不知该怎么办。故选C。【13题详解】句意：突然一本数学书出现在我面前。English英语；Chinese汉语；math数学；history历史。由“Soonthefirstclass,English...”可知第一堂课是英语课，所以应是英语书。故选A。【14题详解】句意：这让我很高兴。her她；me我；him他；it它。由“Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友谊)fromher.”可知“我”感受到了爱与友谊，所以这使“我”高兴，此处指作者。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我大吃一惊。answer回答；plan计划；surprise惊讶；idea想法。由“ButwhenIlookedup,ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.”可知作者刚看到这是他曾帮助过的女孩，所以应是惊讶。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是约翰和父亲在草原上迷了路，当约翰想放弃时，父亲把硬币比作人生，以此鼓励约翰走出困境。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherthoughtforamomentandtookfivecoins(硬币)outofhispocket.”可知，约翰的父亲从口袋里掏出一些硬币。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“soyourlifewillbepreciousandwonderful”可知，precious和wonderful是并列关系，且都是描述人生的。wonderful表示“精彩的”，是一个正向积极的形容词，由此猜测，precious也应该是个正向积极且能描述人生的形容词，所以valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Johnlefthishometownandbecameanexcellentdoctorwhenhegrewup.”可知，约翰最终成为医生，因此在医院工作。故选A。3、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了保罗的学校生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.”可知，保罗最喜欢科学和数学。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.”可知，保罗星期四上历史课。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.”可知，保罗晚上通常在图书馆学习。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.”可知，保罗认为自己的学校生活忙碌但是很开心。故选C。4、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是在介绍网络上对简的问题的回答。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“John10:30a.m.”，“Kevin10:38a.m.”，“Alice11:07a.m.”以及“Helen12:36p.m.”可知最早回答的是上午10:30回答的约翰，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.”可知去香港是凯文的梦想，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asanartandfoodlover,Ithinkitisagoodplaceformebecausetherearelotsofartmuseumsanddeliciousfood.”可知爱丽丝喜欢艺术和美食，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IcanvisittheEiffelTowerandwalkalongthebeautifulSeineRiver.IcanalsogoshoppingandeatinaMichelin-starred(米其林星级)restaurant.”可知海伦在巴黎想去看埃菲尔铁塔，沿着塞纳河散步，购物和在米其林饭店吃饭，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’dliketogotoBangkok(曼谷)inwinter.”，“GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.”，“IwishtovisitNewYork.”以及“IwanttogotoParismost.”可知四个人都回答了想要去哪里，故可推测简问的应是要去哪里，故选项B“你想要去哪里度假”，符合语境，故选B。5、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知，ChatGPT会与人交谈、问问题、拒绝邀请。第一段中并未提到选项C“打扫房子”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出现在美国。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(谎言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知，第三段主要告诉了我们“ChatGPT擅长聊天”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知，我们必须谨慎地使用ChatGPT，因为它可能会带来危险。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自于科学杂志。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【导语】本文是Judy和LiPing之间的对话，主要谈论了Judy的家乡及其对家乡的思念之情。【1题详解】根据Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents”可知，应用一般疑问句问Judy是在做某事吗，事情无限制。故填Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介绍了自己的家乡，由此可推断出，问的是能否介绍自己的家乡。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…。【3题详解】根据“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，问Judy住的房子是什么样的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein。【4题详解】根据“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，这里提到有一棵老树，所以空处应为“花园里有棵老树/院子里有棵老树”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…。【5题详解】根据“It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.”可知，问Judy的是家乡的天气。故填What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.Second2.became3.her4.Luckily5.willhelp【解析】【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了一个手势语的含义，并告诉人们掌握这个手势很重要。【1题详解】句意：第二，把你的拇指塞进去。结合语境和“First”可知，此处表示“第二”，结合备选词two“二”符合语境，此处应用其序数词形式。故填Second。【2题详解】句意：后来，这个手势于2020年在抖音上流行起来。分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据“popular”可知，是变得流行起来，结合备选词become“变得”符合语境，根据“in2020”可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。【3题详解】句意：一名17岁的美国女孩在网上学会了这个手势，这救了她的命。根据“life”可知，此处表示救了她的命，结合备选词she“她”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life。故填her。【4题详解】句意：幸运的是，一个年轻人知道了这个手势，他拨打了911。根据“Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(绑架)byaman”和“ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911”可知，是幸运的，结合备选词lucky“幸运的”符合语境，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Luckily。【5题详解】句意：然后在未来我们将帮助更多处于危险之中的人。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据“morepeopleindanger”可知，是帮助处于危险之中的人，结合备选词help“帮助”符合语境，根据“inthefuture”可知，应用一般将来时。故填willhelp。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.on2.are3.from4.because5.sunny6.photos7.loves8.arefighting9.his10.the【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的社区里有一个动物园，作者喜欢在那里过周末，同时也介绍了动物园的一些相关情况和在动物园里的一次经历。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢周末在那里度过。根据“Iliketospendtimethere…weekends.”可知此处周末喜欢在那里度过，onweekends“在周末”，故填on。【2题详解】句意：在动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。根据“There…manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.”可知是therebe句型，要遵循“主谓一致”原则，manydifferentkindsofanimals是复数，故be动词要用are，故填are。【3题详解】句意：它们来自不同的国家。根据“Theycome…differentcountries.”可知此处应是comefrom“来自……”，故填from。【4题详解】句意：我喜欢动物因为它们十分有趣。根据“Iliketheanimals…theyarekindofinteresting.”可知是因果关系，它们有趣是喜欢它们的原因，故要用because“因为”，故填because。【5题详解】句意：天气晴朗温暖。根据“It’s…andwarm.”可知此处应填形容词与warm并列作表语，sun“太阳”，其形容词为sunny“阳光明媚的”，故填sunny。【6题详解】句意：我们也拍了许多照片。根据“alotof”可知此处应填可数名词复数形式，photo“照片”，其复数为photos，故填photos。【7题详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。通读全文可知是一般现在时，主语MyfriendTom是第三人称单数，故动词也要用第三人称单数的形式，故填loves。【8题详解】句意：猴子们正在打架。根据now可知要用现在进行时bedoing。Themonkeys是复数，故be动词要用are，故填arefighting。【9题详解】句意：它们打架时看起来像他的朋友和他。根据“Theylooklike…friendsandhim”结合所给词he“他”，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰friends，his“他的”，故填his。【10题详解】句意：动物园在右边。根据“T