2024长沙中考英语二轮复习 专题二 多角色的名词（课件）

课标知识导图1

命题点1名词词义辨析2

命题点2名词所有格3专题二多角色的名词课标知识导图命题点1名词词义辨析(语言运用第一节：6年9考)长沙考情概览命题点考查角度涉及题型具体考查内容名词词义辨析(6年9考)同类名词词义辨析(6年4考)语言运用第一节身体部位(2021.46)职业类(2021.55,2022.35)动作类(2022.31)命题点考查角度涉及题型具体考查内容名词词义辨析(6年9考)不同类名词词义辨析(6年3考)语言运用第一节/抽象名词词义辨析(2023.37,2022.38)语言运用第一节/即时训练1.Duringthespecialtime,manypeoplevolunteeredtotakethe________fromhospitalstotheirhomes.A.teachers B.scientists C.doctors2.Thereisno________tomakeexcuseforyourmistake.You'dbettercorrectitrightnow.A.choice B.chance C.reason微语境夯基CC3.Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacher.Hehasover20years'teaching________．A.experience B.knowledge C.tradition4.Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the________arealwaysverybusyinthestreets.A.drivers B.cleaners C.firemen5.Pleasesitstraightwhenyoudoyourhomework,oritwilldoharmtoyour________．A.foot B.nose C.neckABC6.TheFastSaga(2021)isafamousmovie,andIhaveseenittwiceinthe________．A.cinema B.market C.library7.Remembertoputthemilkintothe________，especiallyinsummer,oritwillgobad.A.cup B.fridge C.corner8.Ihavea________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenapartofmylife.A.message B.field C.habitABC微语篇提能坚持自己的梦想 22­year­oldMichaelhasbecomeanexampleofyoungpeoplebecauseofhisstoryofsuccess.Hewasborninaverypoor1withfivepeople.HisfamilymovedtoBritain,buttheycouldn'tfindanyjobstherebecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilylivedinasmall2inapoorarea.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.外文素材选自ACTIVESKILLSFORREADINGAtthe3often,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Michaelstudiedata4whichusedtobetheworstschoolinBritain.However,youngMichaelmadeuphis5totryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Asaresult,Michaelreachedhis6.NowMichaelisatopmedicalstudentinCambridgeUniversity.Hehopeshecanbean7forotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.()1.A.country B.village C.family()2.A.home B.house C.office()3.A.age B.time C.year()4.A.museum B.garden C.school()5.A.mind B.word C.plan()6.A.record B.idea C.goal()7.A.interest B.example C.opinionCBACACB命题点2名词所有格(近6年未考查)满分突破 长沙中考并未对名词所有格进行考查，但名词所有格是课标要求学生必须掌握的知识点。1考向's所有格(近6年未考查)类别构成方法示例有生命的名词不以­s结尾加'smysister'sbag以­s结尾加'thestudents'vacation表示几个人共同拥有在最后一个人名后加'sLilyandMary'shome表示每个人各自拥有在每个人名后加'sTom'sandJack'sshoes用于构成不同的节日加's或'Children'sDayTeachers'Day【注意】(1)表示“店铺”、“某人的家”、“诊所”、“办公室”的名词所有格后，一般省去表示地点的名词。如：atthedoctor's(在诊所)；gotomyuncle's(去我叔叔家)。(2)一些具有名词性质的复合不定代词，如someone,everybody等和else连用时，'s应加在else后。如：everyoneelse'sdecision(其他人的决定)。2考向“名词＋of＋名词”构成了of所有格。其用法主要有：【注意】of所有格有时也可以用于有生命的东西，表示所属关系，此时，有生命的of所有格可以和­'s所有格互换，如：thegirl'sname＝thenameofthegirl。of所有格(近6年未考查)用法示例表示无生命的东西thetopofthehill表示“有关，关于”astoryoflove表示部分与整体的概念thebottomofthesea表示抽象概念thecostofliving即时训练1.Whetherwecangoonavacationornotdependsonmy________(father)time.Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.2.Whenwewereyoung,ourparentsoftentoldusnottobelieve______________(stranger)words.3.MissWhiteisafriendofmy________(sister).MysisteralwaystellsmesomethingbetweenMissWhiteandher.4.After________(year)hardwork,Ienteredmydreamseniorhighschoolsuccessfully.father'sstrangers'sist