福建省厦门市厦门第一中学高三压轴卷新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第1页
福建省厦门市厦门第一中学高三压轴卷新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第2页
福建省厦门市厦门第一中学高三压轴卷新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第3页
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福建省厦门市厦门第一中学高三压轴卷新高考英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Teachersinprimaryschools______influencethekidsfallundershouldberolemodels.A.whose B.whoC.where D.which2.Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.Iftheycontinueto_____,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.A.fishintheair B.sitonthefenceC.flyoffthehandle D.beataroundthebush3.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith4.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish B.accomplishedC.accomplishing D.beingaccomplished5.Iknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcan_____that.A.relateto B.livewithC.answerfor D.pullthrough6.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree________andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration7.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisa______inmyarrangement.A.contract B.contrast C.connection D.conflict8.Passionispassionanditdoesn'tmatter________it'sdirected.Exactly,itcanbecoinsorsportsorpolitics.A.why B.howC.whether D.where9.LichunisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms,meansthebeginningofspring.A.who B.that C.whose D.which10.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message B.information C.media D.data11.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumption____readingforpleasurecontinuestodecrease.A.whether B.that C.where D.when12.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A.oneof B.theoneof C.theone D.thatone13.—Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?—Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetest______passed.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is14.Thestadium________standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A.besidewhich B.forwhichC.when D.which15.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand;a8-storeyed B.dostand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey D.stand;an8-storied16.Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are17.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto________now.There'sstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepieces B.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpaces D.jumpdownyourthroat18.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A.havechanged B.hadchangedC.changed D.arechanging19.—Whyareyousolate?—Thedrivercouldn’tseeclearlybecauseofthefog.____,theroadwastooicy.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides20.Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.that B.how C.what D.why第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ThoughGrantandIaretypicallymoretraditional,weactuallymetonline,throughFacebook.Asasinglemom,itwasalwaysanightmaretryingtodate,asIhavefullcustody(抚养权)ofmydaughterandverylittle“me”time.Butthatwasn’ttheonlychallengewehadtoovercomeasacouple-wealsolivedfourandahalfhoursawayfromoneanother.Butwhentwopeoplearemeanttobe,lifesurehasaninterestingwayofbringingtwopeopletogether.Ninemonthsago,IrandomlyaddedhimonFacebook.Afterweeksofmessagingbackandforth,wehadourfirstfour-hourphonecall,andthelongcallledtoourfirstdate.Inthesixandhalfmonthsthatwedated,Igottowitnessanattractive,charmingbachelorbecomeapositive,lovingandselflessfathertomylittlegirl.Onthedayofourengagement(订婚),hetookmydaughterandItobreakfast.Ihadafeelingthathewasplanningsomething.Butafteranxiouslyeatingbreakfast,hopingandprayinghewasn’tgoingtogetdownononekneeinthemiddleofaverybusySaturdaymorningbrunch,weleft.Then,wewalkedamileintothewoods.Itwasquitetheadventure.Finally,wegottoawoodenbridgeinthemiddleoftheforestandhegotdownononeknee.Afterproposingtome,Grantgotbacktoproposetomydaughter.Hesaid,“Adrianna,canIbeyourdaddy,topromisetoloveandprotectyoufortherestofyourlife?”Assoonashespokethosesweetwords,Ionceagainbrokedownintears.Mydaughterrepliedincompleteshock,“thankyou!”Hethenpresentedherwithabeautifulheartnecklace.Thenecklacesymbolizesapieceofhisheartthatshecanalwayscarrywithher.Ourbeautifullittlefamilyoftwohasbecomethree.MydaughterandIbothgotourfairytaleending.1、WhatchallengesdidtheauthorandGrantfaceasacouple?①Shehadlittletimetodate.②Theymeteachotheronline.③Therewasalongdistancebetweenthem.④Theyweretraditionalpeople.A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②④2、HowcouldtheauthorprobablydescribeGrant.A.Generousandgrateful.B.Humorousandgifted.C.Responsibleandcaring.D.Optimisticandpatient.3、Whydidtheauthorfeelanxiousonthedayoftheirengagement?A.Shehadnoideawhattheirfuturewouldbe.B.Shedidn’tknowhowtorespondtoGrant.C.ShewasafraidGrantwouldn’tacceptherdaughter.D.ShethoughtthatGrantwouldproposetoherinpublic.22.(8分)TheAsiancountryannouncedyesterdaythatChinawasputtingtariffsortaxesonabout$3billionworthofimportsfromtheU.S.Thetariffsareon128American-madeproducts,rangingfromporkandfruittosteelpipes.ThiswillmakeitmoreexpensiveforAmericabusinessestosellthoseproductsinChina.AndChinasaysthiswasdoneasaresponsetothetariffsthattheU.S.recentlyputonimportsofChinesesteelandaluminum.Meanwhile,U.S.PresidentDonaldTrumpsaysmoretariffs,newonesworthasmucha$50billionarebeingplannedbytheU.S.onadditionalgoodsfromChina.So,onebigquestionis,willallthiscauseatradewar,whencountriestaketurnsputtingtariffsoneachother’sgoods,causingpricestorise?Wedon’tknowyet.TheU.S.andChinashiphundredsofbillionsofdollarsofgoodsbackandfortheveryyear.So,thetariffswe’veseensofarareatinypartofthat.AndAmerica’streasurysecretarysaystheU.S.andChinaaretalkingbehindthescenesabouthowtopreventapossibletradewar.Butanumberofexpertsareconcernedthiscouldturnintooneandsoaresomestockinvestors.TheChinesetariffswereamajorfactorinadropoftheU.S.stockmarketyesterdaywhentheDowJonesIndustrialAveragefell459points.Butjustlikeit’shardtotellifatradewarisonthehorizon,it'salsohardtotellwhatkindofeffectsonecouldhavedecadesdowntheroad.1、WhichofthefollowingimportsdidtheU.S.governmentputtariffson?A.Pork.B.Fruit.C.Aluminum.D.Steelpipes.2、WhydoestheChinesegovernmentputtariffsonimportsfromtheU.S.?A.Chinesegovernmentwantstoceasethetradewar.B.Chinesegovernmentwantstobenefitfromthetrade.C.Chinesegovernmentwantstomakeaneyeforaneye.D.Chinesegovernmentwantstopromotetheworldtrade.3、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThereisatradewarbetweenChinaandtheU.S.B.TheU.S.presidentincreasesthetariffsonChinesegoods.C.Chinesegovernmentfightsbacktoputtariffsonimportedgoods.D.PuttingtariffsonimportsstartswithtensionsbetweentheU.S.andChina.4、Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Economy.B.Technology.C.Entertainment.D.Culture23.(8分)WhenthecathedralofNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasonfire,itseemedasifthenationhadlostapieceofitssoul.Asimilartragedytookplacein19thcenturyRussia.AndtherebuildingeffortoftheRussiansmightoffersomeinspirationfortheFrench.StandingintheheartoftheRussiancapital,with60,000squaremetersoffloorspaceand1,500rooms,theWinterPalacewasamongtheworld’sgrandestbuilding.OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlythestructure’sframeworkremained.Fortheczar(沙皇),thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia'senemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristorders,theczar’ssupportersquicklyworkedtogethertoshapethedescriptionofthefireinRussiaandabroad.Theywantedthecountrytoappearunited.Andtheycertainlydidn'twantdespairtobecomethestory.ThefirstfullaccountofthefirewaswritteninFrenchbythepoetPetrViazemskii.ARussiantranslationappearedtwomonthslater.Thattextandotherspaintedahighlyidealizedpictureoftheresponsetothetragedy.Theaccountsnotedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire’scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussianpeoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.Toerasetheshameofthefire,theczarsetanearlyimpossiblegoal:rebuildthepalacewithin15months,andheorderedthatrebuiltpalacelookexactlyasithadbefore.Thousandsofworkerslaboredontheconstructionsite.Theymaderapidprogress.OnMatch2,1839,theczarcelebratedtherebirthoftheWinterPalace.Outwardlyidenticaltotheoldversion,thenewpalacefeaturedmoreironandbrickinitsstructuresandlesswood.Itwasfarlessfire-pronethantheoriginal.NotreDamehasn’texperiencedthesamelevelofdestructionastheWinterPalace,iftheRussianphoenixof1839isanyindication,thereishopethatarenewedNotreDamewillonceagaingracethebanksoftheSeine.1、WhatdoweknowaboutthefireintheWinterPalace?A.Itburntdown60,000roomsB.Itlastedmorethan1hoursC.ItwassetbyRussia’senemiesD.Itcompletelydestroyedthepalace2、Whydidtheczardecidetorebuildthepalaceinashorttime?A.TosecurehispowerB.TochallengehisenemiesC.TouniteFrenchpeopleD.Tocelebratehisbirthday3、WhatdidViazemskiiandothersstressintheiraccounts?A.ThesceneofthefireB.TheselflessnessoftheczarC.TheRussians’jointefforttofightthefireD.TheidealresultachievedbytheRussians.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TodescribeafireattheWinterPalaceB.TopraisetherenewaloftheWinterPalaceC.WeexpresssympathyfortheNotreDameD.ToinspireconfidenceinrebuildingtheNotreDame.24.(8分)Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Hereareseveralbookswerecommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.1.Destination:USRecommendedbook:OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.Theprotagonist(主人公)inthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.2.Destination:SaharaDesertRecommendedbook:

TheStoriesoftheSahara,1976,bySanmaoThebookdescribestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsabareanddullplace.Thevividnaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’sromanticemotionswillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.3.Destination:EnglandRecommendedbook:

TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend’sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.Bythinkingofhislife,hewalkedpastonemailboxafteranother,andfinallywalkedfromtheSouthwestendtotheNortheastendofEngland.627milesin87days,hewalksdependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks.”4.Destination:NorthEuropeRecommendedbook:SoSlow,SoBeautiful,2015,byLuoFuFollowingagirl’ssteptolookaroundNorthEurope,whohasbeenlivingtherefor10years.CheckouthowNorthEuropeansseektheirhappiness,whichmoreoriginatedfromasimple,naturalandtranquilmentality.1、575.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Eithertravelorread.B.Bookstotakewithyouonvacation.C.Let’sgosightseeing.D.Ontheway.2、577.Whichbook’scharactercompletedhisjourneywithconfirmfaith?A.OntheRoad.B.TheStoriesoftheSahara.C.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.D.SoSlow,SoBeautiful.3、579.TheStoriesoftheSaharaisspecialbecause___________.A.Thebookdescribestheauthor’slife.B.Thebookpresentsthevividnaturalsceneryandlifethere.C.Thebookdescribesthemysteriousland.D.Thebooktellsastory.4、581.AsforthebookOntheRoad,wecanknow___________.A.Thebookisthemostpopular.B.Theauthorofthebookisayoungperson.C.Thetripisacrosstheworld.D.Thetripisexhaustingbutmeaningful.25.(10分)Theorganicfoodhasgainedalotof[popularityastheyarebeingconsideredashealthierandtastier.Afairnumberofpeopleadvocatealarge-scaleshifttoorganicfarmingfromconventionalagriculture.Butthismightnotseemwell-founded.Sincethemid-19thcentury,conventionalindustrialagriculturehasbecomeincrediblyefficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis.Conventionalfarminggetsmoreandmorecroppersquarefootofland,whichcanmeanlesswildernessneedstobetransformedtofarmland.Tomakefarmingmoreefficient,conventionalagricultureusesasignificantamountofsyntheticfertilizer(合成肥料)eachyear,andallthatnitrogen(氮)enablesmuchfasterplantgrowth.However,thecostispaidinvastpolluteddeadzonesatthemonthsofmanyoftheworld’srivers,becausemuchofthenitrogenendsuprunningoffthesoilandintotheoceans.Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajorthreatstotheenvironment.Toweakentheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture,improvesoilqualityaswellasproducehealthierfoods,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming.Environmentalistshavealsowelcomedorganicfoodasbetterfortheplanetthanthefoodproducedbyagriculturalcorporations.Organicpracticesrefusingartificialfertilizersandchemicalpesticides–areconsideredfarmoresustainable.Salesoforganicfoodrose7.7%in2010,upto$26.7billion—andpeoplearemakingthosepurchasesfortheirmoralsensesasmuchastheirtongues.Yetanewmeta-analysisinNaturedoesthemathandcomestoahardconclusion:organicfarmingproduces25%fewercropsonaveragethanconventionalagriculture.IntheNatureanalysis,scientistsperformedananalysisof66studiescomparingconventionalandorganicmethodsacross34differentcropspecies,fromfruitstograins.Theyfoundthatorganicfarmingdeliveredaloweroutputforeverycroptype,thoughthedifferencevariedwidely.Forcropslikefruittrees,organictrailed(落后于)conventionalagriculturebyjust5%.Yetformajorgraincropsandvegetables–allofwhichprovidetheworld’smaincalories–conventionalagricultureoutperformedorganicsbymorethan25%.Whatthatmeansisthatwhileorganicfarmingmaybemoresustainablethanconventionalagriculture,therearetrade-offs(此消彼长)witheach.Soanidealglobalagriculturesystemmayborrowthebestfrombothsystemsratherthanupholdingmerelyorganicorconventionalpractices.1、What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocomparetwotypesoffarming.B.Tocriticizeconventionalagriculture.C.Todiscussthedevelopmentoffarming.D.Toargueforarealisticagriculturesystem.2、Whatdoweknowaboutconventionalfarming?A.Itproducesmorecropswithfewerfertilizers.B.Itachievesefficiencyatahugecosttotheenvironment.C.Ifoffersalong-termsolutiontoglobaldemandforfood.D.Itperformsfarbetterforeachcroptypethanorganicfarming.3、Whatdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Employingorganicfarmingtoplantrice.B.Adoptingorganicpracticestogrowpotato.C.Usingconventionalmethodstoplantcabbage.D.Applyingconventionalfarmingtogrowingapple.4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA.B.C.D.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)ThepartybeganshortlyafterMr.Wood,wholivedintheflatbelow,sighedtohimselfasheheardexcitedvoicesandthenoisymusic.Luckilyhehad36someworkhomefromtheoffice,37hekepthimselfbusyforacoupleofhours,thusmanagingtopaynoattentiontothenoise38.Butbyeleveno’clockhefelt39andwasreadytogotobed,thoughfromhisearlierexperienceheknewitwas40tryingtogettosleep.Heundressedandlayforawhileonthebed,tryingtoread,buthe41himselfreadingthesamepageoverandoveragain.Hethenturnedoffthelightand42hisheadinthepillow.But43hecouldnotshut44thenoise,finally,after45seemedhours,his46wasgone.Hejumpedoutofbed,47someclothing,marched48upthestairs,andwalkedintohisneighbor’sflat.Theowneroftheflat,who49himinhisdressinggown,came50theroomand,51Mr.Woodcouldsayanything,cried,“Mydearfellow,comeand52.Iknowourparties53you.Imeanttosendyou54”Mr.Wood’sangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“I’dbettergoandget551、A.taken B.carried C.brought D.fetched2、A.withwhich B.fromwhich C.where D.when3、A.outside B.overhead C.downstairs D.nearby4、A.bad B.tired C.sick D.hopeless5、A.useless B.necessary C.possibleD.helpful6、A.had B.found C.caughtD.felt7、A.buried B.rested C.shook D.turned8、.A.tillthen B.worsestill C.strangeenough D.evenso9、.A.away B.offC.down D.up10、A.it B.what C.that D.which11、A.sleep B.strengthC.patience D.anger12、A.pulledon B.dressedupC.selected D.wore13、A.sadly B.proudly C.quietly D.firmly14、A.madefunof B.staredat C.wasangrywithD.caughtsightof15、A.across B.around C.towardsD.by16、A.as B.before C.thoughD.until17、A.meetas B.sithere C.joinus D.scoldme18、A.shouldbother B.wouldbother C.needbother D.shallbother19、.A.anotice B.amessageC.aninvitation D.anapology20、A.washed B.changed C.dressed D.prepared第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)AnAmericaninBeijingliveshisChinesedreamGaoTianruiwalksalongstreetsinBeijing’sXichengdistrictas1.publicsecurityvolunteer.2.(wear)hisbrightredarmband(红袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-oldGaoTianruicould3.(take)foranyregularChineseman.Buton4.(close)inspection,thingsarenotquite5.theyseem:Gao’srealnameisTerryCrossmanandheisfromtheUnitedStates.Heisnowamemberof“XichengDama”,thatis,volunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,6.walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijing’sXichengdistrict.Terrysaidthat,atfirst,hesawthegroupasbusybodies,but7.(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingforretiredseniors8.(help)others.Heisoftenseengivingtourists9.(direction),gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellyogurt.“Ilikehelpingothers,”hesaid,“IliveinthehutongandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome.”Crossman10.(become)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadTaoTeChingbyLaozi.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Sometimesthere’snosomuchworkforyoutodealwithandyoufeltit’sbeyondyourabilitytofinishthem.Actually,youcantakemeasuretohelpyourselfout.Firstly,listallthetaskswhichmustbedoneanddecidewhichonerequiresimmediatelyattention.Secondly,dividetheworkintoseparatefrompartssoit’llbeeasierforyoutoseewhethereachpartisbeingaccomplishedasdesiring.Besides,assignalittleextratimeforeachtask,suchthattheworkwillbecarriedoutsystematicall

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