2022年河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）英语试题（不含听力音频）

PAGE石家庄市2022年高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）英语（时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toahotel. B.Toacafe. C.Toapark.2.Whatcouldthemanbenow?A.Areceptionist. B.Anarchitect. C.Astudent.3.Howwillthemanprobablygodowntown?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.4.WhatkindofpersonisJim?A.Generous. B.Sociable. C.Ambitious.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie. B.Anexperiment. C.Adrug.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwillthewomandointhenewyear?A.Loseweight. B.Joinagym. C.Learncooking.7.Whowillthemancontact?A.Marie. B.Jerry. C.David.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheroom?A.It'sfullyequipped. B.It'comfortablyfurnished. C.It'snicelydecorated.9,Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thebed. B.Theshower. C.Theview.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whodothespeakersenjoybuyingpresentsfor?A.Theircousins. B.Theirparents. C.Peopleoftheirage.11,Whatdoesthemanusuallybuyforhisfather?A.Books. B.Concerttickets. C.Clothes.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoesthe"FamilyWelcome"eventstart?A.At10a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At2p.m.14.Whatisthefilmaboutthistime?A.Painting. B.Sculpture. C.Music.15.WhereistheLatinAmericanmusicperformedat4?A.Inthecentrallibrary. B.IntheCityMuseum. C.Inthetheater.16.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toconfirmareservation.C.Tocomplainabouttheparking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Ahobby. B.Astudio. C.Acourse.18.Whointroducedthespeakertofilming?A.Herfriend'sfather. B.Acameraoperator. C.Herparents.19.Whenweretheextrasessions?A.InMay. B.InSeptember. C.InDecember.20Whatwasunavailableinthecourse?A.Cameras. B.Computers. C.Batteries.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuidedToursintheBritishMuseumAroundtheworldin70minutestourExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.Time:11:30~12:40,13Feb2022-29May2022Price:£14(Adultsandchildrenaged12+)LifeanddeathinancientEgyptDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesfortheafterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.Time:09:00~10:00,13Feb2022-18Dec2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5-15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoChinaGainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingTangdynastytombfiguresandMingdynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain.Time:09:00~10:00,19Feb2022-17Dec2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5-15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoancientGreeceStartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexandertheGreat.Enjoysomeofthehighlightsofthecollection,includingsculpturesfromtheParthenonandtheMausoleumofHalikarnassos,regardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Time:09:00~10:00,24Feb2022-26Jun2022Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5-15years);Freeforunder5s21.WhencanyouseetheRosettaStone?A.At9:30,15Feb. B.At11:30,26May.C.At12:00,6Jun. D.At12:30,17Dec.22.WhatcanpeopledointhetourofLifeanddeathinancientEgypt?A.Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods.B.Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.C.Visitmostfamousgalleriesofthecountry.D.AppreciatesculpturesfromtheParthenon.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged6payforAnintroductiontoChina?A.£33. B.£49.5. C.£66. D.£82.5.BBobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successrateswiththediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytoliveinacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn'thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thethen4-year-oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganization.“Itwasn'tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwaslifelineformyparents."saidBob.30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirweddingdonationtotheMake-A-WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobe“oneanddone”.Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.GloriaCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“lastwish”,butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Theorganizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestograntsomewherebetween199and299wishes,dependingonfunding.24.WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?A.Thehospital. B.Make-A-Wish.C.Thecommunity. D.DisneyWorld.25.WhatmadeBob'sweddingspecial?A.Collectingmoneyforlocalkids. B.Receivingexpensivegifts.C.Theattendanceofofficials. D.Thenumberoftheguests.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone"inParagraph2mean?A.Once-only. B.Non-stop. C.Sizable. D.Personal.27.WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob?A.Itwasafunexperience. B.Itwasalifeline.C.Itwasacertaintreatment. D.Itwasalastwish.CInSpain,childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled“bicibús”orbikebus.InBarcelona,theprogramstartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.Thisfall,childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelonahaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays-theyridetheirbikes.InSeptember,agroupoffivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.Thebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Thepathitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Insteadofridinginbikelanes（道）oronsidewalks，thebicibústakesovertheentirestreet.Thecommute（通勤）ofthesebikerstakesabout25minutes．Andwiththeever-growingcyclingandskatingkidstakingpartinthisbikebusculture,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Thisfurthermakestheparentshappythattheadditionalsecuritymeanstheirchildrenwilltravelsafelytoschool.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.“Thebestpartofthebicibúsisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether,"nine-year-oldMariaPitarchsays.SomeparentshavemadethebicibústhewaytheygettoworkonFriday.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibúswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromcartraffic.Theypointoutthatthebicibúsalsohelpscutdownonpollution.Recently,picturesandvideosoftheEixamplebicibúsgotalotofattentiononthesocialmediasite.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis,andhoweasyitistogetstarted.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebuses.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebicibús?A.Ithasaflexibleschedule. B.Itsrouteismadeknowninadvance.C.Ittakesoverthewholesidewalks. D.Itssafetyisaconcernforparents.29.WhydoestheauthormentionMaríaPitarchinthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducemoreaboutthebikebus.B.Toencouragereaderstojointhebikebus.C.Toacknowledgetheperformanceofthekids.D.Toshowtheenjoymentkidsgetfromtheprogram.30.Whatdotheparentsexpectthelocalgovernmenttodo?A.Cutdownonpollution. B.Focusontrafficproblems.C.Buildsaferbikelanesforkids. D.Promotethebicibúsprogram.31.Whatisthepublic'sattitudetowardthebusbike?A.Skeptical. B.Tolerant. C.Cautious. D.Favorable.DWhensomeonedamagestheirbackbone，theinjurycanleavethemparalyzed（瘫痪）.Now，scientistshavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain,thankstoanimplanteddevice.Thehumanbackbone,orspine,doesn'tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insideisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.Thisinformationmovesaroundasburstsofelectricitytravelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.Whenthespinalcordishurt,thispathwaygetsdamagedandtheycan'tmovetheirlegs.NowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.Tohelpthemwalkagain,themenhadsurgery.Aspecialdevicewasplaceddirectlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord,belowtheirinjury.This“implant”containedsixteenelectrodes,whicharesmallobjectsthatelectricitycanpassthrough.Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnervesthatcontrolthelegmuscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatabletcomputer.Thepatient'sbrainsaren'tsending“walking"messagestotheirlegs.Instead,thetablettellstheimplanttosendthewalkingmessages.Theresearchersusedcomputerstogeneratepatternsofmovement,liketakingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetablettochoosethepatternandthemusclesmoveinthechosenway.Overtime,themenwereabletowalkusingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstocontroleachleg.Thesolutionisn'tperfect.It'sveryexpensive,itrequiresdifficultsurgery,andthepatientscan'twalkwithoutthesystem.Butthescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thissortoftechnologywillallowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintowalkagaininjusthours.32.What'sthemainfunctionofthespinalcord?A.Itservesasamessagecarrier. B.Ithelpspeoplestandupstraight.C.Ittakescontrolofthemuscles. D.Itproducessignalsformovements.33.Whatistheimplanteddeviceexpectedtodo?A.Activatethedamagednerves. B.Identifythepositionoftheinjury.C.Testthedegreeofthedamage. D.Bridgethenervegapmadebytheinjury.34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howthesurgeryisperformed. B.Howthedeviceworksonpatients.C.Howthepatientswalkwithoutaid. D.Howmovementpatternsaredesigned.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Damagednervesrecoveraftersurgery.B.Tabletsareusedinamedicaltreatment.C.Implanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.D.Scientistsmadeadiscoveryonbackbones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.36Sofar,therescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce.Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.37Inspiteoftheirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.That’sonereasonthey’resometimescalled“seacows”.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforfood.ButFlorida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangeredanimalssince1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthecreaturesareboats.Manateesarecuriousandfairlyslow,whichhasledtothousandsofmanateesbeinginjuredorkilled.38Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewereroughly8,800manatees.Butnowmanateesarefacinganewchallenge:theycan'tgetenoughtoeat.Manyofthebedsofseagrassthatmanateesdependuponhavebeenkilledbyhuman-causedpollution.Seagrassbegantodisappeararound2011.Warmingseas,combinedwithpollutedwaterandfertilizersthathavewashedoffoffarmlands,havecreatedhugegrowthsofalgaeontheocean'ssurface.39.Lastyear,1,101manateesdiedfromstarving.40Manyofthemanateesthatremainaresothinthattheirribscanbeseen.Oftentheyhavetroubleswimming.SolastDecember,wildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantogetemergencyfoodtothemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemgreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.Longterm,Floridaisworkingtohelprestoreseagrassbeds.Butthatwilltaketime.A.Thatwasarecord.B.Theycanweighupto590kilograms.C.Thefeedingstationhasbeenverysuccessful.D.Withprotection,manateesmanagedtobounceback.E.Itblocksthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.F.Butfeedingthesemassiveseacreaturestakesalotoffood.G.Researchneedstobedonetodeterminewhatfoodwouldbebest.第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acoupleofyearsago,IsteppedoffthesubwayinUpperManhattan,wornoutafteralongandstressfuldayatwork,41_aboutthewarmthofmybed.Istoppedinagrocerystoreonthewaytomyapartmenttobuyabagofpopcorn.Amanaboutthreetimesmysize42_infrontofmeatthecashregisterandturnedtowardme,tellingmeIlooked43.Ismileduncomfortablyandbecamenoticeablymore44,asayoungwomandoeswhena45manstartstalkingtoheratnight.Heturnedtowardthecashierandsaidthathewasgoingtogetmysnacktoo.Ipolitelydeclinedhis46_andwasalreadypullingoutmywallet,butthismanwouldn't_47metosayno.He_48thecashieracoupleofextradollarstocovermypopcornandtoldmethathehopedmy49gotbetter.Hewalkedoutofthe50andIneversawhimagain.Theworldcouldusealittlemore51.Mostofthetime,it’sso52togetcaughtupinyourownroutineandeverydaypersonalworriesthatwejustdon'trememberto53_thosearoundus.Themanwho_54formypopcornhas_55withmeandinspiredmetopayitforwardtootherswholookliketheycoulduseahand.41.A.dreaming B.worrying C.forgetting D.inquiring42.A.hid B.stood C.served D.shouted43.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.excited D.tired44.A.ashamed B.curious C.alarmed D.energetic45.A.rude B.strange C.considerate D.strong46.A.invitation B.application C.reward D.offer47.A.allow B.remind C.force D.convince48.A.cast B.lent C.handed D.spared49.A.career B.health C.stay D.night50.A.company B.store C.apartment D.station51.A.kindness B.patience C.strength D.respect52.A.relaxing B.embarrassing C.easy D.critical53.A.relyon B.waiton C.knockinto D.tuneinto54.A.charged B.hunted C.paid D.fought55.A.dealt B.stuck C.debated D.agreed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefiveinterlockedOlympicringshavebecomefairlyfamiliaratthispoint.Butdoyouknowwhattheymeanandthestorybehindtheir_56(create)?The1912OlympicGames,heldinSweden,werethefirsttoincludeathletesfrom_57werethenconsideredthefivecontinents:Africa,Asia,Europe,Oceania,andAmerica.58(inspire)bywhathadbecomea_59(true)globalevent,CoubertindesignedthesymboloftheGames:theOlympicrings.Since1920,theOlympicrings_60(use)ineverysummerandwinterGames.Givenwhatweknowaboutcolorsandtheirmanysymbolic61(meaning),itseemslikeit'dbesafetoassumethateachcolorfeaturedintheOlympicringswouldstand_62_somethingspecific,likeacontinent.63_inreality,that'snotthecaseatall.Coubertin_64(choose)thesixofficialOlympiccolors-blue,yellow,black,green,red,andwhite(featuredinthebackground)-becausewhenheintroducedthesymbolin1913,everysingleflagofthenations65(participate)inthegamescouldbereproducedusingthecolorsintheOlympicsymbol.Or,inhisownwords:“Thesixcolorsthuscombinedreproducethoseofallnationswithoutexception.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校正在开展社会实践系列活动，你参加了其中的烹饪课。请你写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友Thomas介绍以下内容：1．活动目的；2．课程介绍；3．感悟收获。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节读后续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。They'dbeenplanningthisforever.Fromherbirth,mostlikely.Mya's