2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考（外研版2019）A（考试版）

2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考A卷（外研版2019）

英语试题

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自

己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.测试范围：必修一全册

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,

theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuesto

informcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating

50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,which

accommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfhn'sdesirefbragoodview

andcomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfans

tendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,

whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficial

stadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworld

sport.

•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May

1,1989.

•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,

1927.

•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September

17,1960.

OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.

3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

B

Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwopartslessthan10minutes9walkfromhome

whereneighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolis

pickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today'schildren

spendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatching

televisionandusingtheInternet.

Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganizationshavebeguncomingup

withplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealizedthathis

children,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay

“chocolate“intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomething

neededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself''marketingdirectorfrom

Nature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedto

youngpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorld

Network,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.

“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,DavidBondsays."Thereisalotof

reallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheage

ofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeonhabitforlife/9Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitof

playingoutsidenow:uWejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinfbra

while?9

Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchas

theyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.

4.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor'schildren?

A.Theyoftenannoytheirneighbours.B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.

C.TheyhavenofriendstoplaywithD.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.

5.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?

A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.

C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts"inparagraph2?

A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirms

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LetChildrenHaveFunB.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTime

C.MarketNaturetoChildrenD.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildren

C

（2022•广东省普通高中质量检测）AVirginiateenisdoinghisparttomakesurefrontline

healthcareworkersaregettingthemealstheyneedtohelpthemtakecareofthemselvesand

others.

ArulNigam,17,ofTyson'sCorner,Va.,hashadtomakeseveraladjustmentssincehis

schoolyearendedabruptlyinmid-Marchduetothecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.“We

didn'thaveanyclassesforlikeoveramonthandthenafterthattherewerealotoftechnical

difficulties.SoIstartedtohavealotmorefreetime,“hetellsYahooLife."Itwasreally

saddening,butitwasalsosomethingthatreallysurprisedme,thatourhealthcareworkersare

facingsomethinglikethat,“Nigamsays."SoIwantedtoseewhatIcoulddotohelpthem

becauseobviously,they'resacrificingsomuchandgivingsomuchfbrallofus.”

InlateMarch,theteenstartedfundraisingeffortswiththehelpoffriendsandfamilytohelp

thesehealthcareworkersreceivemuch-neededmeals.Healsobegandoingresearchaboutwhat

hospitalshadthemostamountofcoronaviruscases,sohecouldprioritizethoseplacesfirst.He

wasalsoarrangingfortheorderstobefulfilledatlocalfamily-ownedrestaurantsimpactedby

shutdownorders.Sofar,Nigamhasdeliveredover1,000mealsto22hospitalsin13states,

includingNewYork,MassachusettsandMaryland.

Nigam*seffortshavenotonlyhelpedhealthcareworkers,butrestaurantsaswell.With

quarantinerestrictionstakingatollonthefoodindustry,placeslikeBestCoastBurritoin

Oakland,Calif.,havelostbusinessoverthelastfewweeks.BestCoastsowner,AlvinShen,tells

YahooLifethatbeingabletopartnerwithArulandothersineffortstofeedthoseonthefrontline

hasbeenabighelp.

8.WhatwouldNigamprobablydoaccordingtohiswords?

A.Studyathomebyhimself.

B.Spendthemorefreetimeplaying.

C.Donatesomemoneytohealthcareworkers.

D.Dosomethinghelpfulforhealthcareworkers.

9.WhatisNigam'sprioritywhendeliveringfood?

A.Theurgencyofmeals.

B.Theseverityofthevirus.

C.Thenumberofdoctors.

D.Thepositionofhospitals.

10.Whatdoesthephrase“takingatollon“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Turningablindeyeto.

B.Keepinganeyeon.

C.Causinglotsofdamageto.

D.Answeringcompletelyfor.

11.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthistext?

A.Sciencefiction.

B.Fashionmagazine.

C.Lifemagazine.

D.Entertainmentnewspaper.

D

（2021•湖南长沙长郡中学第五次适应性考试）Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.

Mymouthwasdry,mypalmssweatyandmyvoicetrembling.Theonlythingthatkeptme

focusedwasthethoughtthatthingsweresomuchworseforthefamilyIwastalkingto.

Awomaninherearlytwentieshadbeenbroughtinafteraroadtrafficaccident.Shehad

sufferedmultipleinjuriesandhadbeenrusheduptotheatre.Thesurgeonshadbeenunableto

saveherlifeandshediedonthetable.Ashen-faced,theconsultant（会诊医生）toldthewoman's

familythenews."Tom,Ithinkitwouldbeniceifitcamefromyou,“myconsultantsaid.

Istaredblankly.4tWhat?”Iasked.

“Aboutorgandonation,“hereplied.Iswallowedhard.Surelythiswouldbethelastthing

they'dwanttotalkabout.Itfeltacutelyawkwardandill-timedtobeconsideringthiskindof

conversationwhiletheywerebeingengulfedingrief.Buttheproblemwithorgandonationisthat

everyminutecounts.Theclockistickingbecausethesoonerorganscanbetransplanted,the

betterthechancetheywillsurviveintherecipient's（接受者）body.

Ibegantofeelsick.Iopenedthedoorandsatoppositethem,convincedthatIwasonlygoing

tomakethingsworseforthem.

“It'swhatshe'dhavewanted,“themothersaidbeforeFdevenfinished.Thefathernodded.

“Shewasalwayssogenerous,“herfatheradded.

AsmyconsultantandIleftthem,itoccurredtomethatI'dbeenwronginthinkingitwould

beanawkwardconversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainofhavinglosttheirdaughter.Yet

thislast,finalacthadcomfortedthemandhelpedthemfeelthatthespiritoftheirdaughterlived

oninthisactofgenerosity.Strangely,itisoneofthemostheart-warmingconversationsIhave

everhad.

12.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggest.

A.thewomandiedonthescene

B.itwashardfortheauthortofacedeath

C・theauthorwitnessedthetrafficaccident

D.thewoman'sdeathwastoldbytheconsultant

13.Whydidtheauthorfeelsick?

A.Hewascaughtinadilemma.

B.Hewasseriouslyillatthattime.

C.Hefailedtotransplanttheorgan.

D.Thewoman'schanceofsurvivalwasslim.

14.Whydidthecoupleagreetodonatetheirdaughter'sorgans?

A.Todotheauthorafavor.

B.Toshowrespectforthedoctor.

C.Tofollowthendaughter'swill.

D.Toendtheawkwardconversation.

15.Whatmadetheawkwardconversationheart-warming?

A.Theconsultant'sassistance.

B.Theauthor'sconsideration.

C.Thedonor'skindness.

D.Therecipient'sappreciation.

第二节。七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

HowtoFeelConnected

It*seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouintoday'sfast-pacedworld.

16Youcangetintouchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow:

Considerwhyyoufeeldisconnected.

Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnectedcanhelpyouchoosethebestwaystoaddress

it.17Askyourselfthesequestions:Areyoukeepingyourselfoccupiedwithworktoomuch?

Doyourelyonelectroniccommunicationinsteadoffacetofacecommunication?Doyoulack

friendshipsthataresatisfying?

Interactwithpeopleinperson.

Technologyisagreatwaytostayintouchbutsometimesyouneedtospendtimewithother

peopleinperson._18_Youcanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingsmall-talk

withstrangerswhoaresharingpartsofyourday.

19

Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationship

unlessyouasktherightquestions.Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsighton

whatyoucando.Learningthisinformationcanhelptostrengthenyourbond.

Showyourcommitmenttothem.

Simplyshowingupandbeingthereforyourlovedonessaysalotabouthowmuchyouvalue

yourrelationships.Puttinginthetimeshowsthemthatyouarecommittedandwanttostay

connected.20

Showappreciation.

Asimple“thankyou"goesaverylongway.Unfortunately,itissomethingthatpeoplewho

arecloseoftentakeforgranted.Tellingsomeoneyouappreciatetheirtime,love,andeffortscan

strengthenyourbondandhelpyoutobecomemoreconnected.

A.Askotherswhattheyneedfromyou.

B.Sometimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.

C.Bebravetoexpressyourlove.

D.Reachouttopeopletoscheduleatimetogettogether.

E.Attendingfamilyevents,orsimplyvisitingsomeoneonceaweekcanhelptostrengthen

yourrelationshipandkeepitstrong.

F.Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyoutoclosethatdistancemore

effectively.

G.Youcanhaveagiftdeliveredtofriendsonspecialoccasions.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2021.湖北襄阳第四中学高中英语模拟考试）

Manypeoplehavealovefbradventurebecausetheexcitementtheyexperienceisaddictive.

GurbazSinghisonly16andyetonMondayheledagroupof_21_upMountHoodinOregon.

Theclimbisahardoneandrequires_22_adventurers-butSinghalreadyhasclimbed97

mountains.Byallappearances,hewaswell_23_tomaketheclimb.

Conditionsonthemountainare_24_inthewinter.Hikersknowthatonemisplacedstep

canbethebeginningofthe_25—butthatdoesn'tstopthemfrom_26_.Whenapproaching

thehighesttop,Singh_27_andfellforroughly500feet.Laterseveralteamscameto_28_

him,makingthe10,500-feetclimbtowhereSinghwaslocated.

Onhearingaboutthe_29_,Singh'sfatherdrovefromCanadatoPortland.Hewasglad

hissonis30andheknowstheinjurywon*tkeephimfromtryingagain."Hethoughthe

wasgoingto31somewhereandhewastryingtopreventthe32withhistoolbutitjust

didn'thappenbecausehewas33sofastthathecouldn'tdoit,“thefathersaid,uMyfamily

andmysonwantto34everyonewhohelpedsavehim.Thiswastobehis98thsummit（峰

顶）.Wewillbebacksoontofinishthe35.”

篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名16岁的登山爱好者GurbazSingh（古

尔巴兹・辛格）在一次登山中从山上摔落后获救的故事。他虽然受伤但是从不放弃，仍然继续

攀登高山。

21.A.researchersB.students

C.climbersD.campers

22.A.talentedB.skilled

C.agedD.appointed

23.A.organizedB.dressed

C-educatedD.prepared

24.A.icyB.good

C.ordinaryD,favorable

25.A.attemptB.experiment

C.endD.journey

26.A.measuringB.trying

C.investigatingD.volunteering

27.A.slippedB.turned

C・hesitatedD・paused

28•A.challengeB.contact

C.supportD.rescue

29.A.incidentB.response

C.conflictD.deed

30.A.healthyB.relaxed

C.braveD.safe

31.A.escapeB.hide

C.stopD.die

32.A.fallB.fight

C.disasterD.failure

33.A.runningB.rolling

C.movingD.rising

34.A.visitB.award

C.comfortD.thank

35.A.raceB.job

C.flightD.training

第二节，语法填空

(2021・新高考I卷)

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"The

LongandWindingRoad”.1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceisthe

out-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetop

willremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryafterthe

climb.Itwill3(great)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthe

springisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4(hot)thespring!Strange,

isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis——alwaysleavingus5(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghow

hardit6(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitis

theonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewhole

adventure7offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8(ache)

legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear^^,andit

willalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin9(I).Whileyou'rein

China,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是李华，高中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友Tom写信给你，想了

解你高中时期一次难忘的经历，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1.描写一

次难忘的经历；2.谈谈这次经历对你的影响。。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearTom,

Yours,

Li

Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。

Ihaveagoodneighbor,whosenameisNick.Heistallandwarm-hearted.

Aboutahalf-milebehindourMinnesotafarmlayalittlepond.Insummer,my

brotherHarryandIwouldrunthroughastandofoaktreestoskipstonesthere.

Thelittlepondworeacollarofblackmud.Itwasnotaplaceforswimming.

Inlatesummer,thepondwouldbecoveredbyagreenandbubblyscum（起

泡的浮垢）.Sometimesastrong,unpleasantsmellrosefromit.Westayed

away.

Whenwintercame,thepondwasonceagainaninvitingplace.Oneday

whenicecoveredit,Harrysaidtome,“Trywalkingacross."

Theicelookedsolid.Nowatershowedthroughit,butIhesitated."Go

ahead,“Harryurged.4tTryit.You'relighterthanIam.Iftheiceholds,we

canrunandslidecarefullyonit.It'llbefun.^^IwantedtopleaseHarry,andI

thoughtaboutthefunofalongslideontheice.Ibegantoslideacrossthe

pond.

Inthemiddleofthepond,theicegavewaytoasuddencrack（裂缝）!I

stretchedout（伸展）myarms.ThenextthingIknewwasthatIwashanging

ontotheedgeofaholeintheicebyarmsoutstretchedontheice.Frommy

shouldersdownIhunginicywater.Ithoughtofthebottomofthepond.I

knewitwouldbeblackandawfuldownthere,fullofmudandmayberotting

creatures.

Itriedtoclimboutofthehole,butwhenIgotakneeontheice,itbroke

likewindowglass.AgainandagainItriedtogetout.Againandagaintheice

brokeintopieces.Theholewidened.Iwaswearingacoatofheavymaterial.

Asitbecamecompletelywet,itdraggedmedown.Iwastiredofthestruggle

andrestedwithmyarmsstretchedoutontheice.

IlookedatHarryonshore.Heseemedrootedtothespot.can'tgetout!”I

screamedwhenIcaughtsomebreath.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph1：

Harryturnedandranawayfromthepond.

Paragraph2：

Mumwasshockedtoseeuscomebackinsuchamess.

2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考A卷

高一英语

答案解析

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些

竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircus

Maximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people."（然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大

竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。）可知，CircusMaximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.

OpenedOctober7,1922.”（美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922

年10月7日开业。）及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，OhioStadium开放时间最早

在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据文中“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthe

biggesteventsinworldsport."（所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大

的体育赛事。）可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。

B

【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人DavidBond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，

拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupa

screen-anyscreen-andstareatitforhours.（然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏

幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时）”可知，作者的孩子在屏幕前呆的时间太长了。故选D

项。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段“Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandto

bemarkedtoyoungpeople.（他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看

到）“可知，DavidBond通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A项。

6.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“afilm”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“thebirthoftheWorld

Network（世界网络的诞生）”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描

绘”，与“records”意思一致。故选A项。

7.主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasa

brandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthe

birthoftheWorldNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenout

intonature.（他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是

ProjectWildThing,一部记录了WorldNetwork（世界网络）诞生的电影，WorldNetwork（世界

网络）是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体）''可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人

DavidBond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻

人。由此可知，C项MarketNaturetoChildren（把自然推销给年轻人）适合作本文标题。故选C

项。

翻

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十七岁的少年ArulNigam（阿鲁・尼加姆）在新

冠疫情期间为前线的医护人员提供食物所做的努力。

8.答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的"SoIwantedtoseewhatIcoulddotohelp

them（所以我想看看我能做些什么来帮助他们）"可推知，Nigam会做一些对医护人员有帮助的

事情。故选D。

9.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Healsobegandoingresearch…prioritizethose

placesfirst.（他还开始研究哪些医院的新型冠状病毒病例最多，这样他就可以优先考虑这些地

方。）”可知，他送食物时优先考虑病毒的严重性。故选B。

10.答案:C词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"havelostbusinessoverthelastfewweeks（在

过去几周失去了生意）”可知，新冠疫情限制对食品业造成了很大损失。所以takingatollon意

为“造成了很大损失”。故选C。

11.答案：C推理判断题。文章讲述的是十七岁的Nigam在新冠疫情期间，不畏艰辛

与危险，为医务工作者免费送餐的事情。由此可推知，本文可以在生活杂志上读到。故选C。

D

答案12.B13.A14.C15.C

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与遭遇事故去世的女孩家属交流器官捐

献的事情，以为是一件很难的事情，结果却很快征得女孩父母的同意，这让作者感觉很暖心。

12.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句"Mymouthwasdry...fbrthefamilyIwas

talkingto.（我口干舌燥，手心冒汗，声音颤抖。唯一能让我集中注意力的是我想到，和我谈话

的这个家庭的情况要糟糕得多。）”可知，作者知道女孩去世后，感到很难受，由此可推知，

作者很难接受死亡。故选B。

13.答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Itfeltacutelyawkwardandill-timedtobe

consideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingengulfedingrief.“可知，作者觉得当家

属沉浸在悲伤时，要同他们谈论器官捐献的事，非常不合时宜。由此可推知，作者感到很难

受，因为他陷入了进退两难的境地。故选A。

14答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段whatshe'dhavewanted,5themothersaid

beforeI'devenfinished.Thefathernodded.*Shewasalwayssogenerous,'herfatheradded.“可

知，这对夫妇同意捐出女儿的器官，是遵从女儿的遗愿。故选C。

15.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句"Yetthislast,finalact...themost

heart-warmingconversationsIhaveeverhad.“可知，作者作为一名医生一开始面临着不知该不

该劝死者父母捐赠遗体的窘境，然而，死者父母愿意遵循女儿的心愿。由此可推知，是捐赠

者的善良慷慨让本该窘迫的对话变得暖心。故选C。

七选国

答案：16.B17.F18.E19.A20.C

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种与他人保持联系，不再孤独的方法。

16.B根据上文“It、easyto...intoday'sfast-pacedworld.（在当今快节奏的世界里，你很

容易与周围发生的事情脱节。）"和下文"Youcangetintouchandfeelconnected,however,by

followingthetipsbelow（不过，你可以通过下面的建议来让自己与他人保持联系，让自己不觉

得孤独）”可推知，B项（有时你会觉得与你所爱的人疏远了。）承上启下。故选B。

17.FF项（把你的努力集中在那些可以让你更有效地拉近与别人的距离的事情上。）与

上文中的"whatismakingyoufeeldisconnected”语意顺承。故选Fo

18.E根据小标题和设空处下一句中的“also”可知，设空处也是讲如何与他人建立联系，

E项（参加家庭活动，或者只是每周拜访某人一次，可以帮助加强你们的关系并保持牢固。）

列举了一些与人保持联系的方式。故选E。

19.A设空处为段落小标题。本段提到了你爱的人可能会感到害羞，所以你可能永远

不知道如何改善你们的关系，除非你问对了问题。主动去找他们可以让你了解自己能做些什

么。由此可知，本段讲要改善关系就要主动去问别人需要你做些什么。故选A。

20.C上文提到了仅仅是出现在你爱的人身边，就能说明你有多重视你们的关系。投

入时间让他们知道你是忠诚的，并且想要和他们保持联系。由此可知，本段主要阐述了表达

自己承诺的重要性，要让你爱的人知道你的爱，C项（勇敢地表达你的爱。）中的“express”与文

中多次提到的“show”相呼应。故选C。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

21—25CBDAC

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名16岁的登山爱好者GurbazSingh（古

尔巴兹・辛格）在一次登山中从山上摔落后获救的故事。他虽然受伤但是从不放弃，仍然继续攀

登高山。

21答案：C句意：周一，年仅16岁的古尔巴兹・辛格带领一群登山者登上了俄勒冈州

的胡德山。researcher“研究人员”；student"学生”；climber“登山者”；camper“露营者”。根据

下文的“MountHood”并结合上下文可知，他领着一群登山者登山。故选C。

22.答案：B句意：这是一次艰难的攀登，需要有经验的冒险家，但辛格已经爬了97

座山。talented“有天赋的“；skilled“有经验的；有技巧的"；aged“老龄化的”;appointed"被

指定的”。根据上文的“hard”可知，这次登山非常艰难，因此需要这些冒险者有经验。故选B。

23.答案：D句意：从各方面看来，他已做好了爬山的充分准备。organize"组织”；dress

“穿”；educate“教育"；prepare“准备”。根据上文可知，他已经成功地攀登了97座山峰，因

此这次他做好了充分的准备。故选D。

24.答案：Aicy“冰冷的；结冰的"；good“好的"；ordinary"平凡的；普通的“；favorable

“有利的，赞成的”。根据“inthewinter”以及下文“fellforroughly500feet”可推知，在冬天，攀

登的道路应该是结冰的，比较滑。故选A。

25.答案：Cattempt“尝试”;experiment“试验”；end“结局；结束”;journey“旅程”。

根据上文可知，攀登的条件非常恶劣，所以一步走错将可能会导致丧命。故选C。

26.答案：Bmeasure“测量”；try“尝试;努力”;investigate"调查”；volunteer“志愿”。

根据上文可知，虽然困难重重，但是那不能阻止他们尝试攀登。故选B。

27.答案：Aslip“滑;溜”；turn“转向”；hesitate“犹豫”；pause“暂停”。根据语境以

及下文的“fell”可知，他滑了一下，摔了下去。故选A。

28.答案：Dchallenge“挑战”；contact”联系”；support“支持"；rescue"援救Singh

滑倒摔落，所以不久后，几支团队前来营救他。故选D。

29.答案：A句意：听到这个意外后，Singh的父亲开车从加拿大去了波特兰。incident

“意外；事故"；response“回应”；conflict“冲突”;deed“行为”。根据上文可知，Singh滑倒了，

摔了下去，发生了意外，所以此处表示他的父亲听说了这次意外。故选A。

30.答案：Dhealthy“健康的“；relaxed"放松的“；brave"勇敢的"；safe“安全的”。根

据上文“Hewasglad”可知，他的儿子平安无事。故选D。

31.答案：C句意：这位父亲说：“他想自己在某个地方停下来，于是就用工具试图阻

止自己掉下去,但却没有成功，因为他滚得太快了，他做不到。"escape“逃脱”；hide“隐藏”;

stop“停止”；die“死亡”。根据语境可知，此处是父亲讲述他儿子遇险的情境，结合上文的“fell

forroughly500feet”可知，当时Singh是想在摔落的过程中停在某个地方。故选C。

32.答案：Afall“坠落”；fight“斗争”；disaster“灾难”；failure“失败”。根据上文提到“他

想在某个地方停下来”以及下文“滚得太快”可知，他极力地使用自己的工具来阻止坠落。故选

Ao

33.答案：Brun“跑步”；roll“翻滚”；move“移动”;rise“上升根据下文的“sofastthat

hecouldntdoit”可知，当坠落的时候，因为他滚动得太快了，导致他无法使自己停下来。故

选Bo

34.答案：Dvisit"参观；拜访"；award“奖励"；comfort“安慰”；thank“感谢”。根据

上文可知，几个救援队帮助了Singh,此处表示要感谢那些提供帮助的人们。故选D。

35.答案