中考第二次模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案解析

选择题

一、单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

不o

1.Eveninwinter,thetemperatureinHongKongisalwayszero.

A.aboveB.belowC.overD.Under

2.Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoumakeafewmistakesintheexam.ButIhopeyoucanavoid_nexttime.

A.itB.themC.youD.Me

3.一Cindyhasspentanhourintheclothesshop.Hasn'thedecidedwhichdresstobuy?

—Maybe.Thoughsheisyoung,sheisaboutclothes.

A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.proud

4.Designateddrivers（代驾司机）areseeninourcitybecausedrunk,drivingisnotallowed.

A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.Always

5.Wewillhavetochooseapersontoourclasstotakepartinthecompetition.

A.returnB.rememberC.recommendD.Represent

6.—Leonardodidn'twinanOscar__heactedinTheRevenant（荒野求生）.

一Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.

A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until

7.The2022WinterOlympicswillinBeijing,makingtheChinesecapitalbecomethefirstcitytohostboth

SummerandWinterOlympicGames.

A.takeupB.takeplaceC.takepartD.takeon

8.TheYangtzeRiver（长江）istheriverinAsiaandChina,andthethirdlongestriverintheworld,afterthe

NileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.

A.longestB.secondlongest

CthirdlongestD.longer

9.——WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?

——Irememberaprize.

A.towinB.winningC.winD.wining

10.—WhatCandyjustnow?

一Sorry,Ididn'thearit.Iupthephone.

A.was...saying；waspicking

B.did...say；waspicking

C.does...say；ampicking

D.did...say；pick

11.Workingasvolunteersisagreat/iks'pigrions/fortheyoungstudents.

A.exceptionB.experience

C.expressionD.experiment

12.—Fmsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.

—Nevermind.Iherefbronlyafewminutes.

A.cameB.havebeenC.havecomeD.hadcome

13.—IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.

—Sure.Hereyouare.

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May

14.■一Areyouwillingtostudyabroadoneday?

-Itsoundsattractive,butitstillworriesme.

A.OfcourseIam.B.Whynot?

C.I'mnotsure.D.Areyoujoking?

15.--Iwillgiveaspeechintomorrow'stalk.Iamabitnervous.--

A.Takeiteasy.B.Soundsgreat!

C.Whatapity.D.Whatashame!

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,16airpollution,soilpollution,noise

pollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad17ourhealthinmanyways.

Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand18problems.

Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthe19ofindustry,litteriseverywhere.It

makesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomanychemicalsinthefields.

Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.

Noisepollutioncanmakepeople20.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheir

hearingiftheyworkina2Jplaceforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighblood

pressure22.

Workingfbralongtimeinstrong,changeablelight23causesomekindof

illnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel24andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.

With25pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Lefsbegreener

people.

16.A.suchasB.forexampleC.suchlikeD.aswellas

17.A.toB.inC.forD.at

18.A.breathsB.breatheC.breathedD.breathing

19.A.developmentB.developC.developedD.developing

20.A.blindB.lameC.blackD.deaf

21.A.noiseB.noisyC.noisilyD.noises

22.A.aswellB.tooC.eitherD.also

23.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need

24.A.terribleB.comfortableC.terriblyD.comfortably

25.A.littleB.alittleC.lessD.fewer

三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Readbooks

-andchangelives!

ReadbooksforBookAidInternational.

EveryS4youraisewillhelpsendon©brandnewbooktoalibraryin

Sub-SaharanAfrica,wherebooksreallycanchangelives.

Howcanyouhelp?

1RegisterontheInternet.

2Findsponsors.Askfriendsandfamilyto

giveyoumoneyforeverybookyouread.

3Readasmanybooksasyoucaninone

month.

4Collectthemoneyfromyoursponsors.

5SendthemoneyyouraisetoBookAid

International.

RegisternowatWWW.bookaid.org

Minidictionary:1.registerv.注册，登记2.sponsorn.赞助人

26.Thisismostprobablya(n).

A.reportB.emailC.posterD.survey

27.BookAidInternationalhelpspeopleinSub-SaharanAfrica.

A.bygivingthemmoney

B.byreadingbooksaboutchildhood

C.byprovidingbooks

D.bybuildingthemnewbookshops

Canyoutouchyourbellybutton（肚脐）byreachingbehindyourbackandaroundyourwaist（腰）？

PopularamongmanyyoungChinesefemaleusersonWeibo,thetopic-whichtranslatesas"reachingyourbelly

buttonfrombehindtoshowyourgoodfigure”--wasmentionedmorethan130milliontimesamongWeiboreaders.

Itnotonlyledtoover104000activediscussions,butalsobroughtaboutthecareaboutwhatmeansahealthybody

image.

“Look!Success.MorethanfourhoursbutFvefinallyreachedmybellybuttonJsaidWeibouserGayleRabbit.

AnotheruserLucysaid,“Whydoesmybellybuttonsuddenlylookandfeelcompletelynew?”,

WhilethetrendwaspopularwithmanyfemaleusersonWeibo,aphotouploadedbyamalebloggercaughtpeople's

eyes."Isthisposereallythatdifficult?Idon*tthinkso,“saidWeibouserSoughSa.Hisphotoshowinghewastrying

totouchhisbellybuttondrew2,634likesandwassharedmorethan8,452times.

“Ialwayssupportfailures.NowIdon*tfeelsobadaboutnotbeingabletotouchmybellybutton."saidanotheruser

Jacket.t4Doweneedtohaveflexible（柔韧的）armsoraskinnywaisttoachieveit?”askedWeibouserChantilly623.

ButsomeexpertsarguedthatChina'snewbellybuttontrendwasactuallydistoring（歪曲）society'sstandardsof

beauty.

“Theseposesandpicturescanbefunbutsometimestheyalsobecomeanexpressionofcompetitiveness,saidJolene

Tan,ProgrammesandCommunicationsSeniorManageratAware,anon-governmentalorganizationinSingapore

championingwomen'srights.

However,experiencedbodytrainerssaythenewtrendisaboutflexibilityofthearmandthesizeofthewaist,rather

thanagoodfigure.Askinnypersonwithfewermuscles（肌肉）hasabetterchanceofachievingthepose.

28.Betweenwhichtwoparagraphscanthefollowingsentencebeputin?----"Anewsocialtrend（趋势）hasstarted

inChina,withthousandsofnetizensfacingthechallengeanduploadingphotographsofthemselvestoshowofftheir

bodies”

A.ParalandPara2B.Para3andPara4

C.Para7andPara8D.Para9andPara10

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Boysarenotinterestedinthistrend.

B.GayleRabbitreachedherbellybuttononherfirsttry.

C.SoughSa'sphotoofreachinghisbellybuttonwaspopularonline.

D.Jacketfeltsorryfornotbeingabletotouchhisbellybutton.

30.Whatisexperiencedbodytrainers?opinionofthenewtrendmeaningagoodfigure?

A.Supportive.B.Disbelieving.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

C

ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffeewhenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.,butcomesfrom

anareainChinafamousforgrowingtea.SheusedtoonlydrinkteawhileinChina.Butnow,shesays,shedrinksboth

andfordifferentreasons.

“Iwouldsay...IwasateadrinkerwhenIwasinChina.Butnow,youknow,withtheinfluenceofdifferent

holidaydrinks...IthinkIlikecoffeeaswellasteanow.”

YangLinsaysthatdrinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherworkmatesliketositinacafeandtalk

overacupofcoffee.

Tea,shesays,ismoreaboutfamilymemories.ShegrewupinFujianProvince-anareaknownfbritstea.Ms.

Yangsaysthatasachild,herfamilywouldgettogetherintheeveningandtalkabouttheday'seventsoverapotoftea.

Sonow,eventhesmellofFujianteabringsbackthesewarmfamilymemories.

VoyoisanotherChinesewomanwhonowlivesinWashingtonD.C.ShesaysthataftermovingtotheU.S.her

tasteschanged.Wewouldcallheracoffeeconvert,someonewhonowchoosestodrinkcoffee.

“IusedtobeateadrinkerbeforeIcametotheUnitedStates.ButnowIamacoffeedrinkerandactuallygetting

tobeaveryheavycoffeedrinker.LikeIgofromonecupadaytothreecupsadayandifIstoponedayIwillhavea

headache.saidVbyo.

31.YangLin'shometownisfamousfor.

A.coffeeB.teaC.bothcoffeeandteaD.neithercoffeenortea

32.YangLinusuallycoffeewithherworkmatesinacafe.

A.collectsB.drinksC.cookD.sells

33.ThesmellofFujiantea.

A.bringsYangLinbacktoherfamily

B.remindsYangLinofherfamily

C.isoftensenttoYangLi

D.improvesthememoryofYangLin

34.Thephrase“acoffeeconvert^^inParagraph5meansapersonwhousedtohaveotherdrinksacoffee

drinkernow.

A.becomesB.hatesC.findsD.leaves

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Drinkingcoffeeismorehealthythandrinkingtea

B.ThepeopleintheU.S.liketodrinkcoffeebetterthantodrinktea

C.Acupofcoffeeadaykeepsadoctoraway

D.Teaisthemosthealthydrinkintheworld

D

The"59smiles^onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan,Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabig

story.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses/'Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen,because

inmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuildabetterworld,“saysZhangYongshenginanarticleon

.

The69-year-oldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The

59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelike

sunshine.

Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone,becausesomeofthemareofpoor

quality,butinspiteofthat,theseriesofphotographshasbecomefamousimmediatelyontheInternet.

Thesmilethattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople'scareandloveforothers,whichisbecomingvaluablein

today'ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher,saysZhang.

Offeringone'sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycases

ofquarrels（争吵）betweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmore

aboutothersandalsomorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.

36.Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos?

A.Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality.

BBecauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway.

C.Becauseshedecidestobecomefamous.

D.Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.

37.Theunderlinedword“citizerTmeans""inChinese.

A.模特B.乘客C.市民D.摄影师

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Thewomanis69yearsold.

B.Ittookherabout6monthstophotographthe"smiles”.

C.Peopleofferingseatstoherarenothappyatall.

D.The59photosarevaluabletothewoman.

39.Weshouldtomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage.

A.loveourselvesfirst

B.takemanyphotos

C.avoidquarrelingwitholdpeople

D.careaboutothersandbethankful

40.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.Kindnessrecordedinpictures

B.PicturespopularontheInternet

C.Awomantakingpictures

D.Anincidentinspiringothers

非选择题

四、填空

根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标

号为41T5的相应位置上。

41.Themanseemstobeinhis.（四十）

42.ThisisprobablythepaintingI'veeverseen.（丑陋的）

43ThebookthatisbyalittleAmericangirlsellswell.（写）

44.Theboylearnstoplaythepianoeveryevening.（星期二）

45.Animalsareourfriends,andwecanlivetogether.（和平地）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为

46—50的相应位置上。

46.WeseethisEnglishspeechcompetitionasachancetoprove(we).

47.Youshoulddependonyourself.Ifsyouwhomakefinal(decide).

48.IfsreportedthatanotherpersondiedofanvirusinSouthKorea.(know)

49.ManycountriesthinkofChina'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.(high)

50.Youshoulddrivecarefullythoughyou've(success)inpassingthedrivingtest.

选词填空用单词的正确形式补全对话。(有一个单词是多余的)

beinventmakeallowsendgo

A:Hi,Linda!WhereisAlice?

B:Shehas51totheScienceMuseum.Whydidn'tyougowithher?

A:Oh,Iwasnot52togojustnow.Ihadtodomyhomeworkathome.

B:Butwhynotgonow?Maybewecanseemany53there.

A:Goodidea,(theyarrivedattheScienceMuseumtwentyminuteslater.)

B:Wow,Doyouknowwhattherocketis54of?

A:Metal,andit'susedfor55satellitesorspaceshipsintospace.

B:wonderful!IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.

五、阅读填空

任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正

确形式。(每空一词)

Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeople.Butifwethinkabout

whatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Lefslookatsomeofthemostcommon

dreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?

Falling

You'refalling,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareinfearofsomethingor

worriedaboutsomething.Theremaybesomethinginyourlifethatisoutofcontrolandthereisnothingyoucando

tostopit.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou'renotdoingwellin

schoolorwork.

Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)

Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofind

yourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacinga

challenge.

Flying

Dreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youareincontrolofthethingsthatmattertoyou.It

mayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.

Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere

You'retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon'tmoveoryousimplyaren'tgoinganywhere.Somescientiststhink

thisdreammeansyou'retryingtodotoomanythingsatonceandcan'tcatchupormoveforward.

Infact,unlikethesedreams,therearealsomanystrangedreamsthatscientistsmaynotbeabletoexplain.

Title:Whatdodreams56?

DescriptionsofdreamsAnswerstodreams

求Youhavesomethingtobe57oforworryabout.

Falling

*Youmay58insomethinglikeschoolingorwork.

Takinganexam*Maybeyou'retakingpartina59

(orforgettingthatyouhave*Youmayfacesomething60

one)

*You?reableto61whatmatterstoyou.

Flying*Youbelieveinyourselfandthinkthatyoucanbeatanyone

and62

Tryingtorun,butgoing*You?retryingtodotoomanythingsatthesametimeandit

63preventsyoufrom64forward.

Conclusion:Scientistscan65somedreams,butnotallthedreams.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75

的相应位置上。

Whatcanlittlemoneydo?It'sw66thinkingitover.

Afewweeksago,Igot$120fromaf67inaSmileGroup.Heaskedmetodogood

thingswiththemoney.SincethenIhaveusedthem68tohelpstrangers,andraiseda

lotofsmiles.

OnedayIwasinashop,lookingatthesecond-handb69.Ithappenedthatthebook

shelveswerenexttothetoyshelf.In70thatapoorlydressedwomanstanding

behindme.Alittlegirlabout3yearsoldcameovertothetoyshelf.Atonceherattentionwas

c71byatoydog.Shespoketohermotherandhermotheraskedtheshopowner

howmuchitc72Theanswerwas$3.Thenshesaid"no”.Thechildsaid

n73.MaybeHno"wasnotnewforherbutshecouldn'tkeepthedisappointmentaway

fromherface.

Ihadatotalof$5.Iputthemoneyinthem74handandsaid,*'Buyherabooktoo.°I

didn'twaittoseetheend.Iwalkedoutoftheshop.

ThemoneythefriendgavemewastohelpmefindhappinessintheworldWasthereanybetterwaytogetsomuch

happinesswithso175money?

76.假设某英文报“我爱写作”栏目为了配合创建“学习型城市”，正在举办专题英语征文比赛。请你根据下表

所列的内容要点，以“LifelongLearning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加比赛。

1.人们上学学习、参加考试，但学习不只在学校；

终身学习的意义

2.学校毕业，不是学习的终止。

终身学习的途径去博物馆、阅读书籍、体育锻炼、外出旅行

终身学习的益处考生自拟（至少一点）

注意：

1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;

2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3.短文不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

LifelongLearning

Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theanswerist6no."Inmanycountries,people

continuelearningalltheirlives.

答案与解析

选择题

一、单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

1.Eveninwinter,thetemperatureinHongKongisalwayszero.

A.aboveB.belowC.overD.Under

［答案］A

［解析］

试题分析：句意：甚至在冬天，杭州的气温也总是在零度以上；表示温度的时候，0读以上用介词above；0

度以下用below。根据题意，结合语境，故选A。

考点：考查介词的辨析。

2.Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoumakeafewmistakesintheexam.ButIhopeyoucanavoid_nexttime.

A.itB.themC.youD.Me

［答案］B

［解析］

试题分析：句意：在考试中你犯了一些错误是没关系的，但是我希望你下次能避免犯这样的错；A.it它；B.

Them他们；C.You你；D.Me我。这里是前面提到的错误。结合语境，故选B。

考点：考查代词的辨析。

3.一Cindyhasspentanhourintheclothesshop.Hasn'thedecidedwhichdresstobuy?

—Maybe.Thoughsheisyoung,sheisaboutclothes.

A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.proud

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：-Cindy在服装店里花费了一个小时时间，她还没有决定买哪一条裙子吗？-或许吧，尽管她很年轻,

她对衣服很挑剔。special特殊的,特别的；curious好奇的；particular特别的，独有的；proud骄傲的。根据

句意Cindyhasspentanhourintheclothesshop可知，Cindy对衣服是很挑剔的，beparticularabout…是固定

短语，对…挑剔，故选C。

4.Designateddrivers（代驾司机）areseeninourcitybecausedrunkdrivingisnotallowed.

A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.Always

［答案］D

［解析］

试题分析：句意：在我们的城市里总能看到代驾司机，因为酒驾是不被允许的。A.Never绝不；B.Seldom

很少；C.Hardly几乎不；D.Always总是。结合语境，故选D“

考点：考查副词的辨析。

5.Wewillhavetochooseapersontoourclasstotakepartinthecompetition.

A.returnB.rememberC.recommendD.Represent

［答案］D

［解析］

试题分析：句意：我们将必须选择一个人代表我们班来参加比赛。A.Return归还；B.Remember记住；C.

Recommend推荐；D.Represent代表。结合语境，故选D。

考点：考查动词的辨析。

6.—Leonardodidn'twinanOscar__heactedinTheRevenant（荒野求生）.

一Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.

A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until

［答案］D

［解析］

句意：一一列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。一一是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想，

但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A.after在...以后；B.since自从....；C.when当....时候；D.until直

到...才，多和nol连用。本句是时间状语从句，四个选项都可做引导词；根据LeonardodidntwinanOscar

和答语中的buthenevergaveup.,结合句意结构和语境，可知until符合句意，故选D。

7.The2022WinterOlympicswillinBeijing,makingtheChinesecapitalbecomethefirstcitytohostboth

SummerandWinterOlympicGames.

A.takeupB.takeplaceC.takepartD.takeon

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这使中国首都成为了第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会

的城市。takeup拿起，从事；takeplace发生，举行；takepart参加；takeon呈现，承担。根据句意可知，

这里应表示的是举办冬奥会的意思，故应选B。

8.TheYangtzeRiver（长江）istheriverinAsiaandChina,andthethirdlongestriverintheworld,afterthe

NileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.

A.longestB.secondlongest

C.thirdlongestD.longer

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：长江是中国和亚洲最长的河，是世界上第三长河，排在非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马孙河之后。longest

最长的；secondlongest第二长；thirdlonglongest第三长；10nger更长的，比较级。根据下句话thethirdlongest

riverintheworld可知，长江在世界上是第三长河，在亚洲和在中国都是最长的河流，故应选A。

9.--WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?

--Irememberaprize.

A.towinB.winningC.winD.wining

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——关于七年级，你记得些什么呢？——我记得我获得过一个奖。

remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”，rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”。结合语境理解，“七年级

时赢得了一个奖”。故答案选B。

10.—What_____Candy_______justnow?

—Sorry,Ididn'thearit.Iupthephone.

A.was...saying；waspicking

B.did...say；waspicking

C.does...say；ampicking

D.did...say；pick

［答案］B

［解析］

试题分析：句意：-刚才Candy说什么？-对不起，我没听见.我当时正在接电话。根据问句中时间状语just

now”刚才”以及答语中Sony,Ididn'thearit”对不起，我没听见"可知描述的是过去发生的动作，判断用一般

过去时.故第一个空处填did...say；故排除A、C两项；再结合语境可知在Candy说话时"我"当时正在接电

话，即强调的是过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作，故用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+动词的现在分

词，故答案选B。

考点：考查了动词的时态。

11.Workingasvolunteersisagreat/iks'piarians/fortheyoungstudents.

A.exceptionB.experience

C.expressionD.experiment

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：做志愿者的工作对于年轻的学生们来说是一个很好的经历。exception例外；experience经历；经验；

expression表达，表示；experiment实验。根据句意可知，当志愿者是一个很好的经历，后面的音标也可以

告诉我们应选B。

12.—Umsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.

—Nevermind.Ihereforonlyafewminutes.

AcameB.havebeenC.havecomeD.hadcome

［答案］B

［解析］

试题分析：句意：很抱歉让你久等——没关系，我只在这里等了几分钟。havekeptyouwaiting现在完成时

态；因此回答时也是现在完成时态，排除A,D；come为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，必

须用其延续性形式behere/thereo故答案为B。

考点：考查动词的时态。

13.—IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.

—Sure.Hereyouare.

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May

［答案ID

［解析］

试题分析：句意：May可以，可能，表示推测的语气；Must必须,一定;Should应该;Need需要.句意:先生，我

可以看看你的身份证吗？——我们必须检查你的信息。结合语境可知选D。

结合语境，故选D。

考点：情态动词辨析

14.---Areyouwillingtostudyabroadoneday?

---Itsoundsattractive,butitstillworriesme.

A.OfcourseIam.B.Whynot?

C.I'mnotsure.D.Areyoujoking?

［答案］C

［解析］

试题分析：句意：-你愿意有一天出国学习吗？-不确定，听起来很有吸引力。但是它使我很担心。A.Ofcourse

Iam.当然我是；B.Whynot?为什么不；C.Tmnotsure我不确定；D.Areyoujoking?你在开玩笑吗、结合语

境，故选C。

考点：考查交际用语。

15.---1willgiveaspeechintomorrow'stalk.Iamabitnervous.---

A.Takeiteasy.B.Soundsgreat!

C.Whatapity.D.Whatashame!

［答案］A

［解析］

试题分析：句意：-在明天的谈话节目中我将做演讲，我有点紧张-放松；A.Takeiteasy放松；B.Soundsgreat!

听起来不错;C.Whatapity真遗憾；D.Whatashame!结合语境，故选A。

考点：考查交际用语。

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus［6airpollution,soilpollution,noise

pollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad17ourhealthinmanyways.

Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand18problems.

Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthe19ofindustry,litteriseverywhere.It

makesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomanychemicalsinthefields.

Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.

Noisepollutioncanmakepeople20.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheir

hearingiftheyworkina21placeforalongtime.Toomuc