新高考适用2025版高考英语二轮总复习专题模拟训练阅读理解

专题模拟训练(阅读理解)细微环节理解类A(2024·河北省石家庄市一模)GuidedToursintheBritishMuseumAroundtheworldin70minutestourExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.Time：11:30—12:40,13Feb.2024—29May2024Price:￡14(Adultsandchildrenaged12＋)LifeanddeathinancientEgyptDiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesfortheafterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.Time:09:00—10:00,13Feb.2024—18Dec.2024Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoChinaGainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000BCtothepresentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingtheTangDynastytombfiguresandtheMingDynastyblue-and-whiteporcelain.Time:09:00—10:00,19Feb.2024—17Dec.2024Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5sAnintroductiontoancientGreeceStartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexandertheGreat.Enjoysomeofthehighlightsofthecollection,includingsculpturesfromtheParthenonandtheMausoleumofHalikamassos,regardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Time:09:00—10:00,24Feb.2024—26June2024Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5s1．WhencanyouseetheRosettaStone？________A．At9:30,15Feb. B．At11:30,26May.C．At12:00,6June. D．At12:30,17Dec.2．WhatcanpeopledointhetourofLifeanddeathinancientEgypt？________A．Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods.B．Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.C．Visitmostfamousgalleriesofthecountry.D．AppreciatesculpturesfromtheParthenon.3．Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged6payforAnintroductiontoChina？________A．￡33. B．￡49.5.C．￡66. D．￡82.5.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在大英博物馆旅行的项目以刚好间和价格。1．B细微环节理解题。依据Aroundtheworldin70minutestour部分“SeethedetailsofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsontheworld-famousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.(看看有特性的路易斯岛的棋子的细微环节，对世界著名的罗塞塔石碑的古代文献感到惊异，并进一步了解该系列的更多亮点。)”以及“Time：11:30—12:40,13Feb.2024—29May2024(时间：2024年2月13日至2024年5月29日11:30—12:40)”并结合选项可知，你可以在5月26日11:30参观罗塞塔石碑。故选B。2．A细微环节理解题。依据LifeanddeathinancientEgypt部分“Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.(从日常生活的雕像和模型到壁画，调查坟墓和安葬品告知我们古埃及人的生活。)”可知，在LifeanddeathinancientEgypt人们可以探究古墓葬品。故选A。3．D细微环节理解题。依据AnintroductiontoChina部分“Price:￡33;￡30(students,disabledvisitors);￡16.50(Ages5—15years);Freeforunder5s(价格：33英镑；30英镑(学生、残疾访客)；16.50英镑(5—15岁)；5岁以下免费)”可知，一对有6岁孩子的夫妇应付33＋33＋16.5，即82.5英镑。故选D。B(2024·海南省高三高考全真模拟卷一)Imaginestandingononespotwheretheonlydirectionissouth.Youcanexperienceitifyoujoinagroupofjust128passengersforyourtriptothepoleoftheworld.Youricebreakership,50YearsofVictory,willtakeyoutotheNorthPole,whichismorecommonlyassociatedwithfairytales.Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmanskYouradventurebeginsfromHelsinki,Finlandʼscapital.FromHelsinki,youʼlljoinyourfellowpassengersontheflighttoMurmansk,Russia,whereyouʼllstartyourvoyagetotheNorthPoleandgettoknow50YearsofVictory.Days3—6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOceanBeingonVictoryandfeelingtheicebreakerasitcutsthroughtheArcticpackiceisanexperienceyouʼllneverforget.Youʼllhaveplentyoftimetogettoknowyourshipmates,andbetreatedtolecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyourexpeditionteamwhileseeingvariousbirds.Thereareotherthingsyoucando,suchasplayingbasketball.Days7&8—90°NorthTakephotos,callyourfamilyandwaveaflag;justbesuretoenjoyyourmomentatthepole.Ifenvironmentalconditionspermit,youcanjumpintotheicywatersaroundtheNorthPole.Weʼllalsoattempttosendpassengershighabovethepoleinourhot-airballoontocelebratethisgreatmoment(highlyweatherdependent).Days9&10—GettingoffVictoryinMurmanskandflyingtoHelsinkiWhenyoureturntoMurmansk,itwillbetimetosaygoodbyeto50YearsofVictory.YouʼllbesenttotheairportforyourflighttoHelsinki.4．WhatwillvisitorsdoinMurmansk？________A．Attendalecture.B．Goaboardaship.C．Meetwithothertourists.D．LearnabouttheNorthPole.5．WhatbenefitcanvisitorsgetduringDays3—6？________A．Tastingrichseafood.B．Ridinginahot-airballoon.C．Enlargingtheirknowledge.D．Interactingwithwildcreatures.6．Whencanvisitorsswiminthesea？________A．OnDays1&2. B．OnDays3—6.C．OnDays7&8. D．OnDays9&10.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个只有128人的旅行团乘坐破冰船去北极的旅游项目的日程支配。4．B细微环节理解题。依据Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmansk部分的“FromHelsinki,youʼlljoinyourfellowpassengersontheflighttoMurmansk,Russia,whereyouʼllstartyourvoyagetotheNorthPoleandgettoknow50YearsofVictory.(从赫尔辛基动身，你将与其他乘客一起登上飞往俄罗斯摩尔曼斯克的航班，在那里你将起先你的北极航海之旅，并了解成功50周年号破冰船。)”可知，游客会在摩尔曼斯克登船。故选B。5．C细微环节理解题。依据Days3—6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOcean部分的“Youʼllhaveplentyoftimetogettoknowyourshipmates,andbetreatedtolecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyourexpeditionteamwhileseeingvariousbirds.(你们将有足够的时间去相识你们的船友，还可以看到各种各样的鸟，听我们探险队的讲座，探讨这次旅行。)”可知，考察队会请你听讲座，探讨这次旅行，同时你还会看到各种各样的鸟，因此游客会扩大他们的学问面。故选C。6．C细微环节理解题。依据Days7&8—90°North部分的“Ifenvironmentalconditionspermit,youcanjumpintotheicywatersaroundtheNorthPole.(假如环境条件允许，你可以跳进北极旁边的冰水中。)”可知，假如环境条件允许，你可以跳进北极四周冰冷的海水中游泳。故选C。C(2024·江苏省盐城市高三第三次模拟)WarmMineralSpringsParkStepintothepastattheonlynaturalwarmspringinFlorida!Withaconsistentaveragetemperatureof85°Fyearround,WarmMineralSpringsParkprovidesvisitorswithanumberofrecreationoptions.ThespringisreportedtohaveoneofthehighestmineralcontentsofanynaturalspringintheUnitedStates.Withhighlymineralizedproperties,internationallyknownforitshealingqualities,theparkattractsmorethan130,000visitorsannually.AtWarmMineralSpringsPark,youwillfindadayfullofrelaxation.Avarietyofspaservicesareavailabletothosewhobookinadvancebycalling(941)426-1692.Anon-sitegiftshopoffersdiverseitemsandsouvenirsforpurchase.PricingTicketsarenotrefundable,cannotbeexchanged,andcannotbereissuediflostorstolen.Samedayre-entryispermitted.ResidentsincludeallofSarasotaCounty.Proofofresidencyincludesdriverʼslicense,waterbillandtaxbill.Entrypricing,includingsalestax,isasfollows：PassResidentNon-ResidentAdults(ages18andabove)$15$20Students(ages6—17)$11.25$15Children(ages5andyounger)FREEFREEAnnualPass$1,125$2,00010VisitPass$112.50$15030VisitPass$150$200GeneralRulesToensureasafeandenjoyableexperienceforallvisitors,pleaserespectthefollowingrules：◆Children10yearsandyoungermuststayinthechildrenʼsarea.◆Childrenages11—16mustremainintheouterborder.◆Youmustbe17yearsoroldertoswiminthemiddle.◆Notoysareallowedinthewater.◆Nofoodordrinksinthewater.◆Novisitorsmayblocktheentranceorexitramps(坡道).◆Devicesfortheproducingorreproducingofsoundareprohibited.ForDallyProgramming,Contact:(941)426-1692HoursofOperation:MondaythroughSunday9a．m.to5p．m.Openeveryday,withtheexceptionofDecember25.7．WhatmakesWarmMineralSpringsParkuniqueinFlorida？________A．Thenaturalspring.B．Therecreationoptions.C．Theaveragetemperature.D．Themineralcontents.8．Astudentaged16fromSarasotaenteredtheparktwicelastSunday,andhepaid________.A．$11.25 B．$22.50C．$15 D．$309．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？________A．Visitorscanpurchasesouvenirsallyearround.B．Theentranceorexitrampsarenʼtavailabletovisitors.C．Activityzonesareseparatedaccordingtotheageofvisitors.D．Eachvisitortotheparkcanrelaxhimselfthroughspaservices.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要从旅游项目、门票价格、旅游留意事项等方面对WarmMineralSpringsPark进行了相关介绍。7．A细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Withhighlymineralizedproperties,internationallyknownforitshealingqualities,theparkattractsmorethan130,000visitorsannually.(高度矿化的特性，国际上都知道它的治疗作用，公园每年吸引超过13万的游客。)”可知，这个温泉公园凭借富含有治疗效果的矿物质的温泉而著名，故选A。8．A细微环节理解题。依据Pricing部分中“Samedayre-entryispermitted.ResidentsincludeallofSarasotaCounty.(允许当天再次进入，居民包括萨拉索塔县的全部人。)”同时结合表格中“Students(ages6-17)”中当地居民票价$11.25，所以这个学生只须要买一次门票即可，故选A。9．C细微环节理解题。依据GeneralRules部分中“◆Children10yearsandyoungermuststayinthechildrenʼsarea.◆Childrenages11—16mustremainintheouterborder.◆Youmustbe17yearsoroldertoswiminthemiddle.(◆10岁及以下的儿童必需留在儿童区。◆11—16岁的儿童必需留在外部边界内。◆要想在中间游泳，你必需年满17岁。)”可知，不同年龄段的游客须要依据相关规定在对应的活动区域活动，故选C。D(2024·山东省聊城市高三第一次模拟考试)Thepursuitofhappinesscomeswiththepursuitofalongerlife.Thiscansimplytakeplacewithsomebenefitinglifechangeslikechangingyourdiet.Limitingtheintakeofprocessedfoodsandredmeattobereplacedbyhealthierchoiceslikefruitsandvegetableshasbeenthewaytogo.EliminateSugarStartthisjourneybyremovingsugarfromyourdailydiet.AccordingtoDinaAronson,adietician,thisstepissaidtobecentredondietaryanalysisandhealthbehaviourchange.EatwhatyouloveItisnonewsthateatingfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforahealthydietalthoughtheyarenotthemostfavourite.Butforonetogroomahealthywayofeating,youneedtoenjoyeatingthesehealthyoptions.KnowwhatyoueatThatoccasionalnibble(一小口)thatwehavelearnedtodoisakillerwhentryingtoeatright.Thisisdoneoftenwithoutbeingawareofwhatwethrowintoourmouths.Awarenessofwhatweeatbecomesthetoppriorityasthefirststeptoeatingright.Donotbeinahurrytobeperfectbutstartsmallandthisleadstohealthyeating.MeatFreeAnotherstepthatmaybehardistograduallygoforplantbasedoptionsorfoodsthatarerichingrains.Wholegrainshelptoincreasethebloodsugarinslowpaces,therebygivingthebraintheneededenergytomakethedayandcontrollinglate-nighteating.10．Whathelpsprolongyourlifeaccordingtothetext？________A．Takinginprocessedfoods.B．Pursuinglifegoals.C．Havingagooddiet.D．Onlyeatingfruitsandvegetables.11．Whatcomesbeforeeverythingasthefirststeptoeatingproperly？________A．Behavingwell.B．Goingallouttobeperfect.C．Takingoccasionalnibbles.D．Knowingwhatyoueat.12．Whatistheadvantageofwholegrains？________A．Theycanincreasebloodsugarslowly.B．Theycanstimulateyourappetite.C．Theycansupplypermanentpowertobrain.D．Theycancuresomecommondiseases.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有利于长寿的一些饮食习惯。10．C细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Thepursuitofhappinesscomeswiththepursuitofalongerlife.Thiscansimplytakeplacewithsomebenefitinglifechangeslikechangingyourdiet.Limitingtheintakeofprocessedfoodsandredmeattobereplacedbyhealthierchoiceslikefruitsandvegetableshasbeenthewaytogo.(对华蜜的追求伴随着对长寿的追求。这可以通过一些有益的生活变更来实现，比如变更你的饮食。限制加工食品和红肉的摄入，用水果和蔬菜等更健康的选择来取代，这是可行的方法。)”可知，有良好的饮食习惯有助于延长你的寿命。故选C。11．D细微环节理解题。依据Knowwhatyoueat部分的“Awarenessofwhatweeatbecomesthetoppriorityasthefirststeptoeatingright.(意识到我们吃什么成为了饮食正确的第一步的首要任务。)”可知，正确饮食的第一步是知道你吃什么。故选D。12．A细微环节理解题。依据MeatFree部分的“Wholegrainshelptoincreasethebloodsugarinslowpaces,therebygivingthebraintheneededenergytomakethedayandcontrollinglate-nighteating.(全谷物有助于缓慢增加血糖，从而给大脑供应白天所需的能量，并限制深夜进食。)”可知，全谷物的好处是它们可以缓慢地增加血糖。故选A。推理推断类A(2024·广东省广州市一般中学毕业班二模)Evenwhencommuningwithnaturewedependontechnologyforhelp—butthen,sodidThoreau(梭罗)atWaldenPond(瓦尔登湖).Walkinginthesamewoodsyesterday,Iletmyselfwanderatrandom,communingwithnature.Itookinbeautifulscenerynearandfarthankstomyprogressive-lenseyeglasses.OccasionallyIʼdpulloutmysmartphonetotakepicturesonanythinginteresting.Irecordedaninnermonologuewithabackgroundofallsoundsoftheforest.Attimes,Iconsultedmysmartwatchtocheckonmyheartbeat,mileageandcalorieburn.EventuallyIrealizedIwasquitelost.Notaproblemofcourse.Onlinemapscametomyrescue.Butsomethingbotheredme.InwhatIʼdintendedasanatureexperience,hereIwasusingveryhightechnologytohelpmyselfout.Thisinsighttriggeredareconsiderationofeverythingthathappenedduringmy“naturewalk”，whichhadbeentechnologicallyenhancedeverystepoftheway.Iʼdbeenfunctioningasaman-machinecombination:acyborg.WhatwouldthetruenaturalistThoreauthinkofthat?Myfirstthoughtwasthatheʼdbeshocked.ButlaterIdidsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhathisspyglassdiscovered,likethiseaglefromhisjournal：Lyingonthegroundwithmyglass,Icouldwatchhimveryeasily...tillIalmostlosthimintheclouds...IthinkIhavegottheworthofmyglassnowthatithasrevealedtomethewhite-headedeagle.Famously,Thoreaualwayssetoutequippedwithawalkingstick,whichheusednotonlyforsupportbutalsototakemeasurementsofwaterandsnowlevels.Hishatwasalsoatool,whichhecalledhis“botany-box”．Andhewaspreparedevenwithneedlesandthread,sowhencomingoutofthewoods,hewas“thebestdressed”．Clearly,Thoreauwasabitofacyborghimself.Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedweʼvecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnatureʼsgift.Cyborgsareus.1．Whatisthepurposeofthetext？________A．TorecommendThoreauʼsbookWaldenPond.B．Toarguethathumanshavedevelopedintocyborgs.C．Tosharethereflectionsonmanʼsrelianceonnature.D．Toquestionwhetherpeoplearetechnology-dependent.2．Whichpicturebestillustratesacyborgintheauthorʼseye？________3．WhydoestheauthorquoteThoreauʼsjournal？________A．Tointroducealiteraryworkonnature.B．Toexplainhowtoprepareforanaturewalk.C．Toprovethatevennaturalistsusetechnology.D．TodescribethenaturalbeautyThoreauenjoyed.4．Whatistheauthorʼsattitudetowardsbeingacyborg？________A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者通过分析我们人类对技术的依靠，并引用自然学家梭罗的事例，说明白我们人类已进化成半机械人。1．B推理推断题。依据第一段“Evenwhencommuningwithnaturewedependontechnologyforhelp—butthen,sodidThoreau(梭罗)atWaldenPond(瓦尔登湖).(即使在与自然沟通时，我们也依靠技术来帮助——但是，瓦尔登湖的梭罗也是如此。)”可知，我们都是依靠技术的，自然学家梭罗也是如此；再依据最终一段“Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedweʼvecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnatureʼsgift.Cyborgsareus.(更深化地思索，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们从须要动身，依靠大自然的赏赐。半机械人就是我们。)”可知，本文的目的是说明人类已经进化为半机械人。故选B。2．C推理推断题。依据第四段“Thisinsighttriggeredareconsiderationofeverythingthathappenedduringmyʼnaturewalkʼ，whichhadbeentechnologicallyenhancedeverystepoftheway.Iʼdbeenfunctioningasaman-machinecombination:acyborg.(这一见解引发了我对“自然闲逛”中发生的一切的重新思索，“自然闲逛”的每一步都得到了技术的强化。我始终扮演着人机结合的角色：一个半机械人。)”可知，作者眼中的半机械人应当是人机结合，选项C的图片中既有人又有机器，符合题意。故选C。3．C推理推断题。依据第五段“ButlaterIdidsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhathisspyglassdiscovered,likethiseaglefromhisjournal(但后来我做了一些探讨。梭罗宠爱望远镜的发觉，就像日记里的这只鹰)”和第六段“IthinkIhavegottheworthofmyglassnowthatithasrevealedtomethewhite-headedeagle.(我想我已经得到了我的望远镜的价值，因为它让我看到了白头鹰。)”可知，自然学家梭罗是确定了望远镜的作用，所以作者引用梭罗的日记是为了证明即使是自然学家也会运用科技。故选C。4．A推理推断题。依据最终一段“Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedweʼvecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnatureʼsgift.Cyborgsareus.(更深化地思索，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们从须要动身，依靠大自然的赏赐。半机械人就是我们。)”可知，作者对半机械化人的看法是赞成的。故选A。B(2024·湖北省八市高三一模)IftheWesthastheapple,theEasthasthekingoffruits:themightymango.Called“aam”inHindi,UrduandPunjabi,thistropicalfruittracesitsoriginstoSouthAsia.UrduandHindiliteraturearefilledwithreferencestothisfruitthatoncefilledthekitchensandgardensofemperors.EveryoneiscrazyaboutmangoesduringthesummermonthsinSouthAsia.CitystreetsinIndiaarelinedwithvendors(小贩)sellingallvarietiesofmangoes.Youngandoldbargainforbetterprices,mangoesaresentasgifts,restaurantshavespecialmangomenuitemsandthefruitbecomesagestureofgoodwillbetweenIndiaandPakistan,withthechoicestvarietiessentacrossthebordertocelebrateeachcountryʼsindependencedays.SouthAsiansallovertheworldawaitmangoseason.SouthAsianstoresreceiveshipmentsofthefruit,thoughtheyarelimitedinqualityandquantity.Eachyear,Isavor(品尝)mymangoes,thoughIʼmsaddenedthatpopularvarietiesarenʼteasilyavailableinVancouver.MangomemoriestakemebacktothecityIwasbornin:RourkelaintheeasternpartofIndia.InlateMarch,justasthedayswouldstarttobecomehot,Iremembermangotreesbloomingwiththeirfreshfragranceinthebreezeaswebikedtoschool.ComeApril,thetreeswouldstartbearingfruit.Irememberthethrillofsneakingouttocollectrawmangoes,climbingontotheroofofourquartersandeatingthemwithpinksaltandpowderedredchilies(红辣椒粉)alongsidemybestfriend.Mangostoriesfrommychildhoodareendless.ButthissummerinVancouver,tiredfromthepandemic,Icanʼthelpbutremembermysweetmangomemories.IrealizethatIneedtowanderthestreetsofmyhomecountry,tofeeltheintenseheatofthesummermonthsandsoakinthecountryofmybirth.Instead,Iaminasemi-lockdownstatesavoringmangoes,enjoyingthoseIcanfindinCanadabutmissingtheIndianvarieties.Thisyear,themightymangohasbecomeasymbolofthesenseoflossthateachoneofusisfeeling.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthemangoesinSouthAsia？________A．TheyareverycheapinsummerinIndia.B．TheyareasymbolofindependenceinIndia.C．InPakistan,theyaremainlygrownontheborders.D．ThefruitisregardedasakindgesturebetweenIndiaandPakistan.6．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？________A．Thegrowthstagesofmangoes.B．Thereasonsfortheauthorʼspreferenceformangoes.C．Theauthorʼsmangomemoriesbackinhis(her)homecountry.D．Thefavorableseasonstogrowmangoes.7．Whatʼstheauthorʼspurposeinwritingthisarticle？________A．ToexplainwhymangoesarethekingoffruitsintheEast.B．Torecallhismangomemoriesandexpresshishomesickness.C．Toanalyzethenegativeimpactofthepandemic.D．TosharehisexperienceinCanada.8．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？________A．MangoMemoriesB．TheKingofFruitsintheEastC．MyAffectionforMyMotherlandD．TheDifferentTastesofMangoes【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章，唤起对芒果的回忆，表达回家的渴望。5．D细微环节理解题。依据其次段“thefruitbecomesagestureofgoodwillbetweenIndiaandPakistan(这种水果成为印度和巴基斯坦之间的友好姿态)”可知，芒果被认为印度和巴基斯坦之间友好的一种姿态。故选D。6．C主旨大意题。依据第四段“MangomemoriestakemebacktothecityIwasbornin:RourkelaintheeasternpartofIndia.(芒果的记忆带我回到我诞生的城市：印度东部的鲁尔凯拉。)”可知，对芒果的回忆将作者带回到诞生的那个国家。故选C。7．B推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Mangostoriesfrommychildhoodareendless.(我童年的芒果故事无穷无尽。)”和“IrealizethatIneedtowanderthestreetsofmyhomecountry,tofeeltheintenseheatofthesummermonthsandsoakinthecountryofmybirth.(我意识到我须要在祖国的街道上闲逛，感受夏日的酷热，沉醉在我诞生的国家。)”以及最终一段“Thisyear,themightymangohasbecomeasymbolofthesenseoflossthateachoneofusisfeeling.(今年，强大的芒果已经成为我们每个人都感受到的失落感的象征。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是唤起对芒果的回忆，表达对家乡的思念。故选B。8．A标题归纳题。依据第四段“MangomemoriestakemebacktothecityIwasbornin:RourkelaintheeasternpartofIndia.(芒果的记忆带我回到我诞生的城市：印度东部的鲁尔凯拉。)”可知，作者主要写对芒果的回忆，表达思乡之情。因此A.MangoMemories(芒果的记忆)可以概括全文大意，适合作标题。故选A。C(2024·山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)Asthenewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingwhizzesandbangstolightupthesky.Theappealoffireworkscouldfizzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows,though.OllieHowitt,aleaderofSkyMagic,whichusedateamof300dronestocreateadisplayforLondonʼsnewyearcelebrationlastyear,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.“Wedothinkitʼsgoingtobesomethingthatʼsevercatchingon,asopposedtoitbeingashort-livedsortoffashionpeoplehavesuddenlygotinterestedin.Dronesarereusableandthereʼsnofallout.Inthatsensetheyʼreaverygood,sustainableoption，”shesaid.Butnoteveryoneagrees.AspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveseriousconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithiumbatterieswhichareknownnottobeallthatʼgreenʼ，”theysaid.AnRSPCAspokespersonsaidthatwhiledroneswereapossibleideatotrytoreducetheimpactofdisplaysonanimals,thereweredownsides.“Dronesarenotwithouttheirownnegativeissuessuchasscaringhorsesorcrashingintobirds,andcancausedisturbancetoanimalsandmembersofthepublic.Itʼsthereforeimportantfortheireffectstobefullyconsideredandmeasurestakentominimizethechanceofaccidents，”theysaid.Someexpresstheopinionthattheuseoffireworksanddronesdonʼtexcludeeachother.Thesight,soundandgunpowdersmelloffireworkswillalwaysprovideitsownuniquethrill.“Wefindfireworksworkreallywellwhenteamedupwithdrones.Butwedonʼtreallyseeitasaone-replacing-the-otheratall.Wefeelasifitʼsjustanothertoolinthechestforhowyouenliventheskyandwhatyouwanttodowiththeshowyouʼreputtingon，”saidHowitt,notingthatwhilefireworksgivealoud,emotive,bigperformance,dronesofferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimages.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fizzleout”inParagraph1mean？________A．Catchon.B．Windup.C．Createanimpact.D．Makeacomeback.10．WhatdoesHowittthinkaboutadronedisplayinParagraph2？________A．Itʼsdefinitelyanupwardtrend.B．Itʼllgetustoreflectonenergycrisis.C．Itʼsnothingbutatemporaryphenomenon.D．Itʼllexcitethepubliccuriosityaboutscience.11．WhichofthefollowingmayHowittsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph？________A．Promotingtheproductionofdrones.B．Diversifyingthefunctionsofdrones.C．Prohibitingthedisplaysoffireworks.D．Stagingdroneshowsasanalternative.12．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext？________A．Advertisement. B．Business.C．Health. D．Environment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演的看法。9．B词句揣测题。结合常识和第一段“Theappealoffireworkscouldfizzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows,though.(不过，随着无人机越来越多地用于灯光表演，烟花的吸引力可能会fizzleout。)”中“fireworks”和“thegrowinguseofdrones”可知，烟花表演与无人机的表演是有共性的，都属于夜空中的灯光秀，因此，当无人机越来越多地用于灯光表演，烟花表演就削减或被替代，由此推知，画线短语与Windup意思相近，意为“结束”。故选B。10．A推理推断题。依据其次段“Wedothinkitʼsgoingtobesomethingthatʼsevercatchingon,asopposedtoitbeingashort-livedsortoffashionpeoplehavesuddenlygotinterestedin.Dronesarereusableandthereʼsnofallout.Inthatsensetheyʼreaverygood,sustainableoption(我们的确认为它将会成为一种流行趋势，而不是人们突然间对它产生爱好的一种短暂的时尚。无人机可以重复运用，而且不会产生放射性尘埃。从这个意义上说，它们是一个特别好的、可持续的选择)”可知，Howitt认为无人机展示的发展呈上升的趋势。故选A。11．D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Wefindfireworksworkreallywellwhenteamedupwithdrones.Butwedonʼtreallyseeitasaone-replacing-the-otheratall.Wefeelasifitʼsjustanothertoolinthechestforhowyouenliventheskyandwhatyouwanttodowiththeshowyouʼreputtingon(我们发觉烟花和无人机协作时效果特别好。但我们并没有真正把它看作是一个取代另一个。我们觉得它只是另一个工具，用来让天空生动起来，让你想对你正在上演的节目做些什么)”可知，Howitt认为无人机并不会取代烟花，建议把它作为一种选择。故选D。12．D文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演的看法。因此我们可能在网站与环境有关的部分读到这段文字。故选D。D(2024·江苏省苏州高新区第一中学高三一模)Stargazerscanvisitfamousdark-skyparksintheworldandenjoyunpollutedviewsofnightskies.Letʼstakeadeeperdiveintowhatyouʼllseeatthedark-skyparks.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaJoshuaTreeNationalParkisapopularattractionforstargazerslivingonthewestcoast.DespitebeinginfluencedbylightpollutiononitswesternbordersfromCoachellaValleycities,itsrelativeisolationfrommajorcitiesintheeast(withPhoenixbeingtheclosestcityareasome300milesaway),providesitwithsomeofthedarkestskiesinCalifornia.ElquiValley,ChileApopularwineregioncenteredontheElquiRiverinnorthernChile,theElquiValleyalsooffersidealconditions(high-altitude,low-population,limitedcloudcover)foruncorkingabottleandtoastingtheheavensabove.Spanningsome90,000acres,theregionhasthedistinctionofbeingnamedthefirst-everDarkSkySanctuarybytheInternationalAstronomicalUnionin2015.Itʼsalsohometonearlyadozenobservatories,boutiquestargazinghotelsandalargevarietyoftoursthatcoverbothcosmicanddaytimespectacles.WadiRum,JordanOneofJordanʼsmostvaluabletouristdestinations,WadiRumisanotherworldlymountaindesertfeaturingdramaticrockformationsandwind-sweptrust-coloreddunes.WadiRumisanincrediblelandscapetoo(usedforalotofsci-fimovieslikeRogueOne,PrometheusandTheMartian)anditʼsoneofthedarkplaceswhereyoucanjustsitandlookupatthewonderofthenightskywithverylittleinterruption.GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve,AmericaItʼsnosurprisethatGreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreservehasbeenbuildingareputationforgoodnightskyviewing.Thedryair,highelevation,andlackoflightpollutionallmaketheparkanidealdark-skydestination.TheSangredeCristoMountainsblockmuchoftheskyglowcomingfromnearbycities,shrouding(遮挡，覆盖)thepark—withits149,164acresofdunes,wetlands,grasslands,forestsandalpinetundra—indarkness.13．WhatdoweknowaboutJoshuaTreeNationalPark？________A．Itisrelativelyseparatedfrommajorcities.B．Itisthefirstdarkskyparkintheworld.C．Itisaffectedbynolightpollution.D．Itisnamedasthedarkestskyintheworld.14．WhathelpspreventGreatSandDunesfromlight？________A．Thewetlands. B．Thesanddune.C．Theforests. D．Themountains.15．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext？________A．Parkgoers.B．Spaceexplorers.C．Starobservers.D．Adventurouscampers.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个适合观星爱好者的景点。13．A细微环节理解题。依据JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California部分“DespitebeinginfluencedbylightpollutiononitswesternbordersfromCoachellaValleycities,itsrelativeisolationfrommajorcitiesintheeast(withPhoenixbeingtheclosestcityareasome300milesaway),providesitwithsomeofthedarkestskiesinCalifornia.(尽管它的西部边界受到科切拉山谷城市的光污染的影响，但它与东部主要城市的相对隔绝(凤凰城是最近的城市地区，约300英里外)，使它拥有加州最黑暗的天空。)”可知，JoshuaTreeNationalPark与主要城市相对隔离。故选A。14．D细微环节理解题。依据GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve,America部分其次段“TheSangredeCristoMountainsblockmuchoftheskyglowcomingfromnearbycities,shrouding(遮挡，覆盖)thepark—withits149