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金华市2020年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。

第一部分听力部分

一、听力

第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题,

1.WhereisDavid'sbike?

A.Atschoolgate.B.Infrontofthehouse.C.Onthestreet.

2.Whoisthewomaninthemiddleofthephoto?

A.Tony'ssister.B.Tony'smother.C.Tony*saunt.

3.WhatisJimgoingtodotonight?

A.Togoshopping.B.Towatchamovie.C.Tolookafterhissister.

4.WhyisAnnainhospital?

A.Becauseshehasac

BBecauseshehasafever.

C.Becauseshehasastomachache.

5.HowisTomprobablyfeelingnow?

A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Angry.

第二节;听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话,回答问题,

6.HowoftendoesPetergoswimming?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

7.WithwhomdoesPeterusuallygoswimming?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hissister.

听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。

8.WhoiscallingMike?

A.John.BAmy.C.Cindy

9.WhenwillMikeandhisclassmateshavethepicnic?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday

10.WhatdoesMikeneedtotake?

A.Snacksanddrinks.B.Ahatandsunglasses.C.Acameraandanumbrella.

第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

11.WhoisLucymostprobablyspeakingto.

AStudents.B.Teachers.C.Parents.

12.Whatbookscanbefoundonthesecondfloor?

A.BooksaboutEnglish.B.Booksaboutscience.C.Booksabouthistory.

13Howlongcanyoukeepthebooksfromthelibrary.

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

14.Whendoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?

C.At6:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.A.At4:00p.m.

15.Wherecanyougetalibrarycard?

A.InMissLee'soffice.B.InLucy'soffice.C.InLinda'soffice

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinnew1,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formost

students,lunchisthe2partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhat

interestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,3.Sam,however,didn'tknowanyoneoranything,like

wheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.

Sam's4wasinthearmy,sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland5.

leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,6hecouldn'tsee

themeveryday.Hewonderediftheir7wouldcontinue.Hedidn'twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe

8forthemtostayclose.

“Iknowthisishardonyou,“hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,"andI'mreally9.

youhavetokeepchangingschools."Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthedidn'twanthertofeelthatway.

10hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保卫)notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.

Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto11.Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryin

himwhentheymoved.

The12____timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoicebehindhimsaid,"Excuse

me."Sam13____andsawfivefriendlyfaces.

“Wouldyouliketojoinus?"askedoneofthem.

This14invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyes15andjoinedthem.He

wassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.

1.A.companyB.familyC.factoryD.school

2.A.bestB.longestC.shortestD.worst

3.A.eatB.learnC.runD.sleep

4.A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.sister

5.A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested

6.A.soB.orC.butD.if

7.A.discussionB.dreamC.businessD.friendship

8.A.safeB.hardC.naturalD.terrible

9.A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised

10.A.HeB.IC.SheD.We

11.A.forgetB.moveC.returnD.worry

12.A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner

13.A.satdownB.gotupC.ranawayD.turnedaround

14.A.unexpectedB.creativeC.funnyD.popular

15.A.bravelyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.patiently

三、阅读理解

阅读下列材料.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Basketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents(项目)attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeevents

thatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.

Tug-of-war

Thiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteam

0站winsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,

morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.This

makesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.

Ropeclimbing

ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwho

spendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Therope

usedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8meters

forsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbinginthe

Olympics.

Racewalking

Inracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomake

surethattheydonotrun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthe

groundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince

1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;women

Xonlyrace20kilometers.

16.WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?

A.Ropeclimbing.B.Basketball.

C.Tug-of-warD.Racewalking.

17.Theropeinropeclimbingwasmetreslongin1896.

A.8B.15C.20D.50

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.

B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.

C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.

D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.

Everynight,justafterthesungoesdown.RuthMedjbertalkswithherneighboursinDublin,Ireland,andtakes

apictureofthemattheirwindows.

Thesephotos,insomeway,showpeople'slivesduringtheglobalpandemic(大流行病).

"Istartedouttakingphotosofjustfriendsandfamily.Inthisway,Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecial

timewhenpeoplehavetostayathome,1'thephotographerexplained."Ilivealone,soIwasmissingthedayswhenwe

werefreetocommunicatewithfriends.Everyevening,onmywaytoseeingfriends,Ihadasenseofpurpose.”

Nowshe'smakingnewfriends.

Thephotoprojecthastakenoffonline,andshehasopenedituptovolunteers.Buttheymustbethepeoplewho

livewithin5kilometersofherhome—theIrishgovernmentdoesn'tallowpeopletogofartheroutthanthat.

"Ipickastreeteachnightandtrytotakephotosofvolunteers,'*Ruthsaid.nIusuallytakeaboutfourphotos

beforeitiscompletelydark,buttwoifI'mtalkingalot-whichIlovetodo.”

Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphotoprojectandithasnowgotaname,LowatHome.

"Ithinkpeoplelikeknowingthatthey'renotaloneeveniftheyhavetostayathomeandtheyreallytrytopick

outthosewhoaresimilartothemselvesinthephotos,"shesaid.nIt*salsoadifferentview(视角)ofthepandemic:the

morehumanview.Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenusmore

chancestobewithfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether."

nIthinkwe'dlovemosttofindsomethingnice,eveninthemostserioussituationasitisnow,'*Ruthsaid.

19.Ruthstartedouttakingthephotosinorderto.

A.raisesomemoneyB.connectwithfriendsandfamily

C.makenewfriendsD.joininaphotoprojectofvolunteers

20.Accordingtothepassage,LowatHomeisthenameof.

A.aphotoprojectB.thepictureshowninthispassage

C.astreetinDublinD.thespecialtimewhenpeoplestayhome

21.AccordingtowhatRuthsaidinParagraph8,“themerehumanview、shows.

A.thebeautyofstreetsinacityofIreland

B.howpeopledothingswhenstayingathome

C.themomentoffamilyandfriendsbeingtogether

D.whattheglobalpandemichastakenfrompeople

22.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatRuthisaperson.

A.carefulB.shyC.hardworkingD.loving

C

Mydearboysandgirls,goodmorning.TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyou,aboutmyunderstandingoflearning

history.

Manyofyoumaythinkitisaterriblethingtostudyhistory.Youmayoftenwonderwhywestudentsshould

studysomethingthathasnothingtodowithourownlives.Ifyouthinkthatway,Ishouldsayyouarefarfromthe

truth.

Infact,ifwestudyhistory,wecanlearnquitealotaboutpersonalstoriesandevents(事件)ofpeoplejustlikeus.

Thepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountrywearelivingin.Theirideasoftensolvedmany

ofourproblemsandtroubles.Studyingthepasthelpsustounderstandwhatourancestors'(祖先)liveswerelike.And

italsohelpsustoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshapedourownlife.

Tobehonest,▲,Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast.Andthese

mistakeswillhelppeoplenottodothesamewrongthings.Peopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.

Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot,wemustunderstandtheimportanceoftheeventsandthepeople

whocamebeforeus.Ourancestors*decisionshaveinfluencedourownlife.Similarly,thedecisionsofourown

generation(——代人)willfinallyinlluencethosewhocomeafterus.Inthisonlyway,theworldistrulyconnected.

Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.Historyisthestudyofpeople,places,andeventsthatcaninfluencethe

future.

Nowdoyoustillthinkstudyinghistoryisasadthing?Ordoyouhaveanydoubtaboutlearninghistory?Ifyou

haveanyquestion,justfeelfreetoask.

23.Whatkindofwritingisthepassageabove?

A.Adiary.B.Astory.C.Aspeech.D.Aletter.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph4?

A.themistakesofthepastwon'thelpus.

B.Idonftliketheideaoflearninghistory

C.itisnoteasytolearnthesubjectofhistory

D.noteverythingthathappenedinthepastisgood

25.AccordingtoParagraph5,thedecisionsofourgenerationwill.

A.showwhatishappeningtousB.buildanddevelopourcountry

C.influencethepeopleinthefutureD.helpunderstandthepeopleinthepast

26.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.introducesomeimportantpeopleinhistory

B.developstudents*interestinlearninghistory

C.explaindifferentpeople'sunderstandingofhistory

D.showtherelationshipbetweenthepastandthefuture

D

Veryoften,whenweseeyoungpeoplesittingthere,lookingatthescreenofamobilephoneandsmiling,wemay

thinknothingiswrong.Butwhenwecometothequestion“howmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia(传播媒

介)daily?",theanswerissurprising:youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonly

includesmediausedforenjoyment.

Today'syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingother

activities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,somelext(发短信),andsomeotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdo

youngpeoplethinkofthis?AresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVortextinghadno

influenceontheirschoolwork.Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifference.However,researches

havegivenadifferentanswer:"mediamukitaskers"didworseintests.

Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400students.Itshowsthatthosewhotextalothavemoretrouble

sleepinganddoworseintheirstudy.Inanotherresearch,studentswhodidn'ttextduringalessontookdownalot

morenotesthanthosewhoweretexting.Asimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswhotextedwhendoing

schoolworkhadloweroverall(总体的)grades.

Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshewillsleepworseandfeel

morenervousanddepressed(消沉的).Ontheonehand,youngpeoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformation.

Theymayalsobewokenupbymessagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand,eventhelightfromascreencouldinfluence

theirsleep.Someotherresearchesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater,getfewerhoursof

sleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime.

27.TheanswertothequestioninParagraph1issurprisingbecauseyoungpeople.

A.spendabout9hoursonmediaforfundaily

B.oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmile

C.alwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothing

D.usedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselves

28.Theunderlinedword'niultitaskers0inParagraph2referstopeoplewho.

A.askalotofquestionsB.usedifferentmediafbrlearning

C.haveseveralmobilephonesD.doseveraltasksatthesametime

29.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobablyifheorsheusessocialmediaalotatnight.

A.becomemoreworriedB.getmoreexcited

C.takefewernotesinclassD.sleepmuchbetter

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Socialmediaisverypopularamongyoungpeople.

B.Usingmediatoomuchhasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.

C.Theuseofsocialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Mobilephonesarethemaintoolsstudentsuseforschoollearning.

第二卷

说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。

四、词汇运用

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

attendbesideseasonsuddentakepridein

31.Amongthefourofyear,Ilikewinterbest.

32.Usually,parentsthesmallestsuccessoftheirchildren.

33.Werealizedthateverythingseemedtohavechangedinonenight.

34.Sallyismybestfriend.ShealwayssitsmesilentlywhenIamsad.

35.EveryonelikestoMr.Smith'sclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandlively.

B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Singaporeisacityofdifferentcultures.WakingthroughthestreetsofSingapore,youcan36(听

至Indifferentlanguagesspoken,suchasEnglish,ChineseandMalay.Peoplefromdifferentculturesliveandwork

peacefullywitheachotherand37(分享)theirtraditions.

InSingapore,culturaldifferencesareshowninbuilding,styles,shopsandinmanyotherways.Takefoodasan

38(例子),eachculturehasitsownplacetoselltheirtraditionalfood,buttherearealsothe39(著名

的)HawkersMarkets.Differentfoodsaresoldhereinthese40(繁华的)markets.Andthereverypopular

withSingaporecitizensand41(游客)fromaroundtheworld.Thefoodisgoodandvery42(便宜).

Singaporeisalsoaninterestingcity.Largenumberofpeople,ideas,etc,aremixedtogether43(在...

下面)thesamesky.Englishisusedforbusiness,44(虽然)theofficiallanguagehereisMalay.Now,however,

thereisastrongChinesebusinesscommunityandalsoagrowingIndianbusinesscommunity.Singaporewelcomes

talentedpeoplefromaroundtheworldand45(希望)theywilllivetherealltheirlives.

五、语法填空

Lastweek,he46(come)tovisitusinCanada.Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyhere

couldplaychesswith47(he).

Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,Ifoundmygrandpawassitting48(quiet)inachair,doing

nothing.Iknewhewaslonely.Whynotteachhimtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer?Ithought.

''Grandpa,someoneiswaiting49youtoplaychess.*'Iwenttohimandsaid.

"Really?”hesaid,hiseyesopeningwide."Who?Andwhere?

Itookhimto50computerinmyroomandsaid,''Righthere."ThenItaughthimhowtousetheInternet

andhow51(play)chessonline.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes,hebecamebetterandbegan

toplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

"52interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!"hecriedexcitedly.

Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhasmadealotof53(friend)ontheInternetatthesame

time.Mygrandfatherismuch54(happy)thanbefore.

Grandpawillgobackhomesoon.Ibelievethetimewhenweplayedonlinechesstogetherwassogreat

55bothofuswillneverforget.

六、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据所给信息,完成组织结构图,每空不得超过三个词。

Goodreadersoftenuseaflowchart(流程图)orwebs(网状图)tohavebetterpictureofwhattheyread(seethe

drawingontheright).

Aflowchartisusedtoputeventsinacertainorder.Websshowamainideaandsupportingdetails存田节).

NowtrytobeagoodreaderandfinishthefollowingTWOtasks.

Task1:ReadPassage1andcompletetheflowchart.

Passage,1:4spentthewholedaywitliBobtoday,hitliemorning,wewentshoppingbutwe

bouglitnothing.Intheafternoon,wewenttoapetshop.Thenweplayedcomputergamesat

home.Bobstayedfordinnerwithourfamily.Wehadgieatfiui.

Task2:ReadPassage?andcompletethewebs.

Passage2:,Studentshavedifferentopinionsaboutdoinghousework.Somestudentstliinkit's

goodforthemtoleanitolookafteitliemselves.Besides,tlieycanleanitodotheirpartintheI

family.However,othersdon'tagree.Tlieytliinktheyshouldsavethetimeonhouseworkfor

learningtlieiilessons4J

i>

differentopinionsaboutd

doinghousework^

\_____________________/

56.0________

57.②______

58.(3)______

59.®______

60.(§)______

七、书面表达

61.假如你是李明,某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的内容,写

一篇题为"ALettertoMyParents”的短文,用于投稿。

注意:1.文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用;

2文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;

3.词数:80〜100;

4.文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

内容要点参考词汇

Parents9carecookfood,take...toandfromschool,lookafter...

Parents9lovetrust,advise,encourage...

Mythanks

ALettertoMyParents

DearMumandDad.

Lovefrom

LiMing

英语试题

(满分120分,时间120分钟)

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共10页。答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自

己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一

并交回。

2.第I卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上答在试卷上无效。

3.第H卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内,在试卷

上答题不得分;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。

第I卷(选择题)

一、听力测试

第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

读两遍。

1.Howistheweathernow?

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thegirlcan'tgoout.

B.Hewillgowiththegirl.

C.Thegirlhastobebackearly.

4.Whomighttaketheman'sdaughtertoschool?

A.Mrs.Smith.B.Rose.C.Theman.

5.Howwillthemanprobablygotothemuseum?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

第二节。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasfailedtheexams.

B.Hecan'tsleepwellatnight.

C.Heisworriedabouttheexams.

8.What*sthewoman'sadvice?

A.Seeingadoctor.B.Takingagoodrest.C.Sleepingearlier.

听下面一段对话,回答第下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

9.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

10.Whatisthemathhomework?

A.Theexercisesfrom2ato2eonPage14.

B.Theexercisesfrom2ato2eonPage40.

C.Theexercisesfrom2ato2donPage14.

11.WhywasLindaabsentfromschool?

A.Shewasill.B.Shetookatest.C.Shedidn'tfinishherhomework.

听下面一段独白,回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

12.Whoisprobablythespeaker?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aradiohost.

13.Howoftenwilltheteamtrain?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesweek.

14.Howcanastudentgetintouchwiththespeaker?

A.Writeane-mail.B.MakeaphonecallC.Visitawebsite.

15.Whenisthespeechgiven?

A.Atthebeginningoftheclass.

B.Inthemiddleoftheclass.

C.Attheendoftheclass.

二、单项选择

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。

1.Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisa

A.wishB.roadC.wayD.key

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:常言道:“有志者,事竟成。”

考查名词。A.wish愿望;B.road马路;C.way道路;D.key钥匙。根据英语常识可知,Wherethereisawill,

thereisaway为一句谚语,意为“有志者,事竟成",故选C。

2.It'sgoodforustoagoodhabitofreading.

A.developB.chooseC.acceptD.pick

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:对我们来说养成一个阅读的好习惯是好的。

考查动词辨析。develop养成;choose选择;accept接受;pick拾起。固定句式:it,s+形容词+forsb+todosth"对

某人来说做某事……”,动词不定式作真正的主语,根据good及agoodhabitofreading,可知,养成一个

阅读的习惯是好的,所以空格处填develop。故选A。

3.Childrenbetoldnottoswimaloneintheriver.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:必须告诉孩子们不要一个人在河里游泳。

考查情态动词辨析。can能够;may可能;must必须;might可能。分析句意可知,孩子们必须被告诉不要

一个人在河里游泳,故此处应用情态动词must。故选C。

4.1triedmanyways,butofthemworked.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:我试了很多方法,但都不管用。

考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都:neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不。分析语

意可知,我试了很多方法,句中but表转折,所以都不管用,排除A、B两项。由句中manyways可知,此

处应用代词none。故选D。

5.—Lilylooksdownthesedays.

—Shehaslostawatchwhichisforher.

A.enjoyableB.valuableC.availableD.comfortable

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:一一莉莉这些天情绪很低落。一一她弄丢了一块对她很有价值的手表。

考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的;valuable有价值的;available可得至U的,可用的;comfortable舒适

的。根据句子结构,此句是一个定语从句,先行词是awatch。根据Lilylooksdownthesedays,可知,莉莉

弄丢的了一块很有价值的手表,所以她情绪很低落,故选B。

6thetrafficwasheavy,westillgottotherailwaystationontime.

A.AsB.UnlessC.WhenD.Although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:尽管交通拥挤,我们还是准时到达了火车站。

考查连词。A.As因为;B.Unless除非;C.When当...时;D.Although尽管。根据westillgottotherailway

stationontime可知,该句与上文thetrafficwasheavy之间为让步关系,故应用连词Although,故选D。

7.It'snecessaryforkidstolearntospendmoney.

A.easilyB.cheaplyC.wiselyD.quickly

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意:对于孩子们来说学会理智地花钱是有必要的。

考查副词辨析。easily容易地;che叩ly便宜地;wisely理智地;quickly快速地。根据句子结构可知,此处这

个副词修饰空前的动词spend,结合常识可知,这里应表示“理智花费”,因此C选项意思符合语境,故选

8.—Let'sgoforawalk.

一ButImyworkyet.

A.don'tfinishB.won'tfinishC.didn'tfinishD.haven'tfinished

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:一一我们去散步吧。一一但是我还没有完成工作。

考查动词时态辨析。don'tfinish一般现在时;won'tfinish_*般将来时;didn'tfinish一般过去时;haven'tfinished

现在完成时。句中yet表示“还”,通常与现在完成时连用,所以空格处填haven'tfinished。故选D。

9,The32ndOlympicGameshavebeento2021becauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.

A.putawayB.putoutC.putoffD.putup

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:由于新冠肺炎的爆发,第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。

考查动词短语。putawayJE收起来;putout熄灭;putoff推迟;putup张贴。分析句意可知,第三十二

届奥运会推迟到2021年,由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。故选C。

10.Myfriendaskedmethis5Gmobilephone.

A.whereIboughtB.wheredidIbuyC.whereIbuyD.wheredoIbuy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。

考查宾语从句。whereIbought一般过去时,陈述语序;wheredidIbuy—•般过去时,疑问语序;whereIbuy

一般现在时,陈述语序;wheredoIbuy一般现在时,疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,从

句中用陈述语序,先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态,宾语从句中也应用一般过去时,

故选A。

三、完形填空

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

Tonyisawarm-heartedrepairman,wholosthisjobagainafewmonthsago.Hewasreally11

applyingfor(申请)anewjob.

Oneday,hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview.

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