初中英语固定短语、句型归纳100句

固定短语、句型归纳100

1.welcometosp欢迎到某地

Eg.WelcometoChina.

2.What'sthematterwithsb./sth?出什么毛病了?

Eg.What'sthematterwithyourwatch?

3.bedifferentfrom与一不同

Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.

4.bethesameas与..相同

Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.

5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好

Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.

6.wanttodosth.想做某事

Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.

7.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.

8.whattodo做什么

Eg.Wedon'tknowwhattodonext.

9.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

Eg.Lethimentertheroom.

10.letsb.notdosth.让某人不做某人

Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.

11.whydon'tyoudosth?怎么不做某事呢？=

Eg.Whydon'tyouplayfootballwithus?

12.whynotdosth.?怎么不做某事呢?

Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?

13.makesb.sth.为某人制造某物二

Eg.Myfathermademeakite.

14.makesthforsb.为某人制造某物

Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.

15.What...meanby…？做..是什么意思？

Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?

16.likedoingsth.喜爱做某事

Eg.Jimlikesswimming.

17.liketodosth.喜爱做某事

Eg.Hedoesn'tliketoswimnow.

18.feellikedoingsth.想做某事

Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.

19.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事

Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?

20.wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事

Eg.Tdlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.

21.makesb.dosth.逼使某人做某事

Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.

22.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.

23.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事

Eg.Youshouldn'thavethestudentsworksohard.

24.befarfromsp离某地远

Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.

25.beneartosp离某地近

Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.

26.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事

Eg.WearegoodatEnglish.

Theyaregoodatboating.

27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事

Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.

28.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花多少时间做某事

Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.

29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱

Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.

30.sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱

Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.

31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付了多少钱

Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanfortheb汰e.

32.begin/startwithsth.开始做某事

Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.

33.begoingtodosth.打算做某事

Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.

34.callAB叫AB

Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.

35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢某人做某事

Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.

Thankyouforhelpingme.

36.What.....for?为什么

Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?

37.How/whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？

Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?

38.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语二

Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.

39.S+be+比较级+thananyother+n.

Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.

40.havetodosth.不得不做某事

Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.

41.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事

Eg.You'dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.

42.hadbetternotdosth.最好别做某事

Eg.You'dbetternotstayup.

43.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.

44.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事

Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.

45.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.

46.makeit+时间把时间定在几点

Eg.Let'smakeit8:30.

47.takesb.tosp带某人到某地

Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.

49.havenothingtodo(withsb)与某人没有关系

Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme.

50.主语+don'tthink+从句认为...不....

Eg.Idon'tthinkitwillraintomorrow.

51.ICs+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样

Eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.

52.How+adj/adv+主+谓！多么..啊！

Eg.Howbeautifulthefloweris!

53.what+a/an+adj+[]+主+谓！

Eg.Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!

54.What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓！

Eg.Whatbadweatheritistoday!

55.findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事如何

Eg.IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell!

56.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

Eg.Theyoftenaskmeformoney.

57.needtodosth.需要做某事

Eg.Youneedtostudyhard.

58.needsth需要某物

Eg.Idon'tneedyourmoney.

59.useAtodoB用A来做B

Eg.Weusepenstowrite.

60.showsb.S由给某人看某物=

Eg.Pleaseshowmethemap.

61.showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看

Eg.Pleaseshowthemaptome.

62.passsb.sth.把某物递给某人二

Eg.Passmethecupoftea.

63.passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

Eg.Passthecupofteatome.

64.buysb.sth.为某人买某物二

Eg.Motherboughtmeabike.

65.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

Eg.Motherboughtabikeforme.

66.givesb.sth把某物给某人二

Eg.JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.

67.givesth.tosb.把某物给某人

Eg.JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.

68.gettosp达到某地=

Eg.IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

69.arriveat/insp达到某地二

Eg.IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

70.reachsp达到某地

Eg.IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

71.hopetodosth.希望某人做某事

Eg.Ihopetoseeyousoon.

72.thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.某物出设么毛病了二

Eg.Thereissomethingwrongmycar.

73.sth.iswrongwith.....某物出设么毛病了

Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmycar.

74.Howdoyoulikesth?你认为..怎么样？=

Eg.HowdoyoulikeBeijing?

75.Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?你认为.怎么样？

Eg.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?

76.startdoingsth.开始做某事

Eg.IstartedlearningEnglishin1983.

77.starttodosth.开始做某事

Eg.IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.

78.finishdoingsth.完成作某事

Eg.Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.

79.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

Eg.TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.

80.What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothingelse另ll的什么/何时/何地/谁

Eg.Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?

Whereelsehaveyougone?

Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?

Ihavenothingelsetotellyou.

Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?

81.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事了

Eg.Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.

82.forgettodosth.忘了做某事了

Eg.Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?

83.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事了

Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.

84.remembertodosth.记住做某事

Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.Tverunoutofit.

85.stoptodosth.f?卜来去做某事

Eg.HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheentertheoffice.

86.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

Eg.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachetcamein.

87.watch/see/hearsb.dosth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事

Eg.Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.

88.watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.观看/看见/听见某人在做某事

Eg.IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.

89.goondoingsth.继续作谋事

Eg.Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.

90.goontodosth.继续作谋事

Eg.Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.

91.goonwithsth.继续某事

Eg.Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.

92.sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人告别

Eg.Icametosaygood-byetoyou.

93.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

Eg.Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.

94.beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣

Eg.Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedinit.

95.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事

Eg.Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.

96.asksb.todosth.请某人做某事

Eg.Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.

97.call/ringsb.up给某人打电话

Eg.Iwillcallyouuptommow.

98.bereadytodosth.准备做某事

Eg.Wearereadytohavelunch.

99.godoingsth.去做某事

Eg.Let'sgofishing.

100.preferA/doingAtoB/doingB喜欢A/做A而非B/做B

Eg.LucyprefersEnglishtoFrench.

Ipreferstayingathometogoingtothecinema.

一.根据句意填入恰当的词.

1.WelcomeChina.

2.What'sthematteryourwatch?

3.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentthatofNanjing.

4.Histrousersarethesamemine.

5.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlyus.

6.Myfathermadeakiteme.

7.Whatdoyoumeandoingthat?

8.Fdlikeyoutostaymetonight.

9.Hisschoolisfarhishome.

10.Thehospitalisnearthepostoffice.

11.Wealldowellswimming.

12.Theyaregoodboating.

13.1spenttwentyyearswritingthenovel.

14.Jimspent1000yuanthebike.

15.Jimpaid1000yuanthebike.

16.Thestartedthemeetingasong.

17.Thankyouhelpingme.

18.WhatdoyoulearnEnglish?

19.1sometimeshelpmymotherthehousework.

20.Thathasnothingtodome.

21.ItisluckyyoutogotoLondon.

22.beautifulthefloweris!

23.anbeautifulfloweritis!

24.badweatheritistoday!

25.1findithardmetospeakEnglishwell!

26.Theyoftenaskmemoney.

27.Pleaseshowthemapme.

28.Passthecupofteame.

29.Mothermeabikeyesterday.

30.Motherboughtabikeme.

31.JimgaveanEnglishdictionaryme.

32.1gotBeijingthemorningofMay1st.

33.1arrivedBeijing_themorningofMay1st.

34.1BeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

35.Thereissomethingwrongmycar.

36.Somethingiswrongmycar.

37.HowdoyouBeijing?

38.WhatdoyouthinkBeijing?

39.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?

40.Wherehaveyougone?

41.1havenothingtotellyou.

42.Hewentonhisworkafterashortrest.

43.1cametosaygood-byeyou.

44.Theyarebusytheirworknow.

45.Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedit.

46.Mothertoldmetogoshoppingher.

47.1willcallyoutomorrow.

48.Wearereadythefinalexamination.

49.Lefsdoshoppingfirst.

50.LucyprefersEnglishFrench.

51.1stayingathomegoingtothecinema.

52.Mr.Wangwill__ustotheparknextSunday.

53.Pleasethemaptome.

54.It'sveryniceyoutohelpmemymath.

55.Myfathermeakite.=Myfathermadeakiteme.

用所给词的正确形式填空.

1.1want(go)toschool.

2.1wantmyson(have)atalkwithme.

3.Wedon'tknowwhat(do)next.

4.Lethim(enter)theroom.

5.Lethimnot(stand)intherain.

6.Whydon'tyou(play)footballwithus?

7.Whynot(play)footballwithus?

8.Whatdoyoumeandoingthat?

9.Jimlikes(swim).ButHedoesn'tlike(swim)now.

10.1feellike(eat)bananas.

11.Wouldyoulike(go)(row)withme?

12.I,dlikeyou(stay)withmetonight.

13.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshim(stay)inthesun.

14.Letme(sing)asongforyou.

15.Youshouldn't(have)thestudents(work)sohard.

16.Theyaregoodat(boat).

17iftookmemorethanayear(learn)todrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.

18.1spenttwentyyearsin(write)thenovel.

19.Wearegoing(study)inJapan.

20.Thankyoufor(help)me.

21.Howabout(go)fishing?

22.Lucyisthe(tall)inherclass.

23.Lucyis(tall)thananyotherstudentinherclass.

24.1have(go)homenow.

25.You'dbetter(study)hardatEnglish.

26.You'dbetternot(stay)up.

27.LucyoftenhelpsLily(wash)herclothes.

28.Let,s(make)it8:30.

29.Thathasnothing(do)withme.

30.1don'tthinkit(rain)tomorrow.

31.Itisluckyforyou(go)toLondon.

32.1findithard(speak)Englishwell!

33.Youneed(study)hard,don'tyou?

34.1(notneed)yourmoney.

35.Weusepens(write).

36.1hope(see)yousoon.

37.1started(learn)Englishin1983.

38.1startedtowatchTVafter(finish)myhomework.

39.1finished(clean)mycarjustnow.

40.Theyallenjoy(live)and(work)inChina.

41.Whatelsedoyouwant(buy)?

42.Whereelseyou(be)recently?

43.Iforgot(turn)offthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.

44.1forgot(turn)offthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?

45.1remembered(return)yourmoney.Whydoaskforitagain?

46.Remember(bring)mesomemoney.Tverunoutofit.

47.Hestopped(talk)withMarywhenshemetherinthestreet.

48.Thestudentsstopped(talk)whentheteachercamein.

49.1sawyou(pick)anapplejustnow.

50.1_(See)you(play)basketballw