2024云南中考英语二轮复习 微专题 动词不规则变化自测表（课件）

动词不规则变化自测表微专题1.课标词汇(1)AAA型序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义1cost

花费；需付费2cut

砍，剪，切，割3fit

适合；合身；安装4hurt

(使)疼痛；受伤；感到疼痛costcostcutcutfitfithurthurt序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义5hit

(用手或器具)击；打；碰撞6let

允许；让7put

放8read

读；阅读；朗读9set

放，置；使处于10spread

传播，展开11shut

关闭，关上hithitletletputputreadreadsetsetspreadspreadshutshut(2)AAB型序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义

12beat

敲打；击打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)beatbeaten(3)ABA型序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义13become

开始变得；变成14come

来；来到15run

跑；奔becamebecomecamecomeranrun(4)ABB型1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义16burn

着火；燃烧；烧毁17deal

处理；给予；发牌18dream

做梦19hear

听见，听到20hang

悬挂，垂下，吊burnt/burnedburnt/burneddealtdealtdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamedheardheardhunghung序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义21learn

学习，学会22light

点燃；燃烧23mean

意思是；打算；意欲24shine

发光，照耀learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedlit/lightedlit/lightedmeantmeantshoneshone序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义25show

给……看，展示，出示；表明26smell

发出……气味；闻(到)，嗅(到)27spell

用字母拼；拼写28speed

超速行驶showedshowedsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledspelt/spelledspelt/spelledsped/speededsped/speeded2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义29bend

弯曲，屈服30build

建筑，建造；增强31lend

供给；借给，借出32send

邮寄，发送；派遣；打发；安排去33spend

花费(金钱、时间等)；度过bentbentbuiltbuiltlentlentsentsentspentspent3)原形→ought→ought序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义34bring

带来；取来35buy

购买，买36fight

打架(仗)，战斗；争论37think

想，认为；思考broughtbroughtboughtboughtfoughtfoughtthoughtthought4)原形→aught→aught序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义38catch

及时赶上；抓住；捉住；接住；染疾39teach

教；讲授caughtcaughttaughttaught5)变其中一个元音字母序号4动词原形过去式过去分词含义40dig

掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)41feed

喂养，饲养42find

找到；发现43get

去取(或带来)；得到；到达dugdugfedfedfoundfoundgotgot序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义44hold

拥有；抓住；举办；保持；包含45lead

带路，领路；率领，领导；引领；导致46meet

相逢；遇见；结识47sit

坐48stick

粘贴，粘住49win

获胜；赢；赢得heldheldledledmetmetsatsatstuckstuckwonwon6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义50feel

感受；觉得51keep

保持；保留；保存52leave

离开；把……留下，剩下53sleep

睡觉feltfeltkeptkeptleftleftsleptslept7)其他序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义54lay

放置，安放，产(卵)；下(蛋)；搁55pay

付费，付酬56say

说，讲57stand

忍受；站立；位于laidlaidpaidpaidsaidsaidstoodstood序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义58understand

理解，领会，懂59lose

失去；丢失；输掉60have

经受；经历；有；吃，喝61make

使成为；制造；做62sell

出售；销售；卖出……；转让63tell

讲述；告诉understoodunderstoodlostlosthadhadmademadesoldsoldtoldtold(5)ABC型1)原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义64blow

吹；刮风65draw

绘画；抽签66drive

开车；迫使67eat

吃68fall

倒塌；跌倒；掉落；落下blewblowndrewdrawndrovedrivenateeatenfellfallen序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义69give

提供；给70grow

种植；生长；发育；成长；变成71know

知道；了解；认识72mistake

误会，误解73take

买下；拿；取；乘坐；花费；服用；携带74throw

扔，投，掷75ride

骑(自行车、马等)gavegivengrewgrownknewknownmistookmistakentooktakenthrewthrownroderidden序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义76rise

升起；增加；提高；起床77see

理解，明白；遇见；看到78shake

摇动；抖动；(使)颤动79write

写作；写字80wake

弄醒，醒来；唤醒roserisensawseenshookshakenwrotewrittenwokewoken2)原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义81break

(使)破，裂；损坏；打破(纪录)82choose

选择；挑选83hide

隐藏，隐蔽；躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒84forget

忘记；遗忘85speak

说(某种语言)；说话；谈话86steal

偷，窃取brokebrokenchosechosenhidhiddenforgotforgottenspokespokenstolestolen3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)，(i→a→u)序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义87begin

开始88drink

喝89sing

唱歌90swim

游泳91ring

(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话beganbegundrankdrunksangsungswamswumrangrung4)其他序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义92be(am,is,are)

变成；在；是93do

做；干94fly

飞；放(风筝、飞机模型等)95go

去，走96lie

躺，平躺；处于97wear

穿，戴was/werebeendiddoneflewflownwentgonelaylainworeworn2.课标词汇外补充词汇序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义98rebuild

重建99retell

复述；重述100shoot

射死；射伤；开枪101spit

吐，唾rebuiltrebuiltretoldretoldshotshotspatspat序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义10